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新概念英语第一册语法点梳理新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练。
整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练，从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。
以下是对新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析，以供各位对整个课本的理解和把握上参考和借鉴。
首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析：本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的，首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态，这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。
Lesson 31—34现在进行时Lesson 37—40第一次出现be going to的将来时Lesson 51—56一般现在时Lesson 67—76为一般过去式Lesson 83—90为现在完成时Lesson 91—96为一般将来时(will)Lesson 117—118过去举行时Lesson 119—120过去完成时撤除前面一切时态和句型所占领的76课我们一同来看一下以下的68课，每课小的言语点，语法点都是在什么地方，应当用什么样的体式格局来说授。
新概念一的每个单课的重点都是出现双课的题目和课后的操演题内里。
Lesson1—2语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。
Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。
Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Lesson 5—6言语点：若何引见别人。
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。
She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6)a/an的利用。
Lesson 7—8语言点：如何自我介绍和相互认识。
语法点：主语为第二人称的主系表结构。
每课一句：新概念英语第1册第129课【往期回顾】每课一句：新概念英语第1册第127课接下来，我们就来看看第129课的“每课一句”。
一、课文原文Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hourLook, Gary! That policeman’s waving to you. He wants you to stop.Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.I can’t have been.I was doing eighty when I overtook you.Didn’t you see the speed limit?I’m afraid I didn’t, officer. I must have been dreaming.He wasn’t dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly.That’s why I didn’t see the sign.Let me see your driving licence.I won’t charge you this time. But you’d better not do it again!Thank you. I’ll certainly be more careful.I told you to drive slowly, Gary.You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.Well, next time you’d better take my advice!——选自《新概念英语》第一册，外语教学与研究出版社，1997年10月第1版二、每课一句You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.本课开始学习情态动词must与can't表猜测的用法，在第127课里学习的是针对现在的状态和动作的猜测，请参看下面的文章：每课一句：新概念英语第1册第127课本课侧重的是must与can't表对过去的状态和动作的猜测。
新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。
整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习，从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。
以下是对新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析，以供各位对整个课本的理解和把握上参考和借鉴。
首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析：本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的，首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态，这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。
Lesson 31—34 现在进行时Lesson 37—40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时Lesson 51—56 一般现在时Lesson 67—76 为一般过去式Lesson 83—90 为现在完成时Lesson 91—96 为一般将来时(will)Lesson 117—118 过去进行时Lesson 119—120 过去完成时除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课，每一课小的语言点，语法点都是在什么地方，应该用什么样的方式来讲解。
新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。
Lesson1—2语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。
Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定答复。
Is this your handbag? Yes, it is.Lesson 5—6语言点：如何介绍别人。
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。
She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。
Lesson 7—8语言点：如何自我介绍和相互认识。
语法点：主语为第二人称的主系表结构。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson129~134新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson129~130 【课文】ANN: Look, Gary! That policeman’s waving to you. He wants you to stop.POLICEMAN: Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.GARY: I can’t have been.POLICEMAN: I was doing eighty when I overtook you.POLICEMAN: Didn’t you see the speed limit?GARY: I’m afraid I didn’t, officer. I must have been dreaming.ANN: He wasn’t dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly.GARY: That’s why I didn’t see the sign.POLICEMAN: Let me see your driving licence.POLICEMAN: I won’t charge you this time.But you’d better not do it again!GARY: Thank you. I’ll certainly be more careful.ANN: I told you to drive slowly, Gary.GARY: You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.ANN: Well, next time you’d better take my advice!【课文翻译】安：瞧，加里!那个警察正朝你挥手呢。
Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour时速70英里Listen to the tape then answer this question.What does Ann advise her husband to do next time?听录音，然后回答问题。
安建议她的丈夫下次做什么？Ann: Look, Gary! That policeman’s waving to you. He wants you to stop.安：瞧，加里！那个警察正朝你挥手呢。
他要你停下来。
Policeman: Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.警察：你认为你现在是在哪儿？在赛车道上吗？你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。
Gary: I can’t have been.加里：我不会开得那么快的。
Policeman: I was doing eighty when I overtook you.警察：我是以每小时80英里的速度赶上你的。
Policeman: Didn’t you see the speed limit?警察：难道你没看见限速牌吗？Gary: I’m afraid I didn’t, officer. I must have been dreaming .加里：恐怕我没有看见，警官。
我一定思想开小差了。
Ann: He wasn’t dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly.安：警官，他思想没有开小差。
我刚才正告诉他开慢点。
Harry: That’s why I didn’t see the sign.安里：所以我才没看见那牌子。
Policeman: Let me see your driving-license and your insurance certificate.警察：让我看一看你的驾驶执照。
新概念英语第一册单词词组与句子Lesson 129-1301.at the speed of 70 miles an hour 以每小时70英里的速度speed - sped - sped 疾驶speed limit 限速2.wave to sb 想某人挥手huge waves 巨大的波浪radio /sound waves 无线电波/声波3.on a race track 在赛车道上dragon boat races 龙舟赛4.I was eighty when I overtook you.overtake - overtook - overtaken 超过5.I must have been dreaming.dream - dreamt - dreamt6.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）要做某事tell sb sth = _____________tell a story/lie 讲故事/说谎tell the time 报时tell the difference between …告诉……之间的区别7.That’s why I didn’t see the sign. 那就是为什么我没有看见标志。
8.charge sb 向某人罚款charge at sb 攻击某人take charge of = be in charge of 负责；照顾9.next time 下次some times 几次some time 某个时候10.had better do sth 最好做某事had better not do sth 最好不做某事11.take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事12.a piece of advice 一条建议a suggestion 一个建议13.care - careful - careless - carefully - carelessly 小心 - 小心的 - 粗心的 - 小心地 - 粗心地14.He can’t have been ill. 他那时不可能病了。
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 129-130wave【用法】v. 招手；飘动n. 波浪、波段【词组】wave to/at sb. 朝……挥手【扩展】wavy adj. 有波纹的，波状的microwave n. 微波炉【例句】She waved me goodbye. 她向我挥手辞别。
The flag is waving in the wind. 旗帜正在风中飘扬。
She was attracted by the waving sea. 她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。
I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio. 我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。
track【用法】n. 跑道；足迹，痕迹；轨道；【词组】race track 跑道railway track 铁轨mountain track 山间小路keep track of 记录；与……保持联络lose track 失去联络mile【用法】n. 英里【扩展】foot n. 英尺〔pl. feet〕inch n. 英寸〔pl. inches〕dream【用法】v. 做梦，思想不集中〔dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt〕n. 梦想；梦【词组】dream of/about n./doing梦见，梦想dream of a better future 向往更美妙的将来【扩展】dreamer n. 做梦的人，空想家daydream n. 白日梦/v. 做白日梦【例句】Do you often dream at night? 你晚上经常做梦吗？He dreamt about his grandmother last night. 他昨夜梦见他的祖母了。
She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird. 她梦想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第⼀册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson129~130 【课⽂】 ANN: Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop. POLICEMAN: Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. GARY: I can't have been. POLICEMAN: I was doing eighty when I overtook you. POLICEMAN: Didn't you see the speed limit? GARY: I'm afraid I didn't, officer. I must have been dreaming. ANN: He wasn't dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly. GARY: That's why I didn't see the sign. POLICEMAN: Let me see your driving licence. POLICEMAN: I won't charge you this time.But you'd better not do it again! GARY: Thank you. I'll certainly be more careful. ANN: I told you to drive slowly, Gary. GARY: You always tell me to drive slowly, darling. ANN: Well, next time you'd better take my advice! 【课⽂翻译】 安：瞧，加⾥!那个警察正朝你挥⼿呢。
新概念英语第一册Lesson129~134自学笔记精讲解析新概念英语第一册Lesson129~130自学笔记精讲解析1.Where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿?do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。
因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you are 的位置不能再对调了。
插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。
常用来作插入语的结构有I hope, I think, I'm afraid, you know等。
插入语能够位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句中。
2.must have been doing sth.,一定/准是在做某事。
这种结构用来表示对过去正实行的事情的推测。
下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式，在意思上与must have been driving正相反。
3.That's why I didn't see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。
why I didn't see the sign作is的表语从句，以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。
4.…you'd better take my advice!……你还是听从我的劝告吧!take one's advice是“听从劝告”的意思。
新概念英语第一册129-130课语法知识点 Grammar in use表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't(2)must与can't不但能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断，而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断——这时可用 must have been表示肯定的推断，用can't have been(而不是mustn't have been)来表示否定的推断，如后面跟实行时则表示对过去正在实行的动作的猜测。
新概念英语第一册重要句型及语法Lesson129~130一、重要句型及语法情态动词：本课仍然是有关情态动词表猜测的用法，侧重点的是must和can't对过去发生的动作或状态的猜测，其结构基本为：must/can't have been/done/been doing。
如：You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.I can't have been.I must have been dreaming.二、课文主要语言点Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop. 1)当look被用作提示语时，其后的句子的谓语动词经常要采用现在进行时。
2)wave to sb. 向某人招生示意。
3)want如果后接动词有两种用法，即sb. want to do sth.和sb. want sb. else to do sth. 前者表示某人自己想做什么，而后者表示某人想要其他人做什么。
注意对比：He wants to stop. vs. He wants you to stop.Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 1)“Where do you think you are?”中的do you think后面接的是where引导的疑问句。
注意本句其实是个反诘句，不需要回答的，注意朗读时语气要把警察强烈的责备语气读出来。
2)“On a race track?”是个省略疑问句，其完整形式为：“Do you think you are on a race track?”3)an hour中的an不是表示数量，而是表单位，意思为“每...” 4)注意“drive at+速度”的用法，速度前要用介词at。
5)注意本句话中的must have been doing 其实是使用了完成进行时，这要到第二册才会正式学习，在此不宜作拓展解释。
建议只给学生提供中文意思解释。
I can't have been. 这是一句简略回答，其完整形式为：I can't have been driving at seventy miles an hour。
I was doing eighty when I overtook you. 1)可提问学生为什么本句话中的谓语动词都采用了过去的时态(因为警察描述的是当时Gary超速驾驶时，警察追赶他时的情景)。
2)“do+速度(数字即可)”，相当于“drive at+速度”。
3)overtake，从后面超越，超车。
4)可复习一下在过去时间的背景下when和while的用法。
Didn' you see the speed limit? 1)可提问学生此处为什么使用一般过去时didn't(因为警察反问的是当时Gary超速驾驶时看没看到限速牌)。
2)speed limit，限速。
3)注意本句为反问句。
I'm afraid I didn't, officer. I must have been dreaming. 对警察的称呼一般都用officer(军官，警官)。
注意与official(官员)的区别。
He wan't dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly. 注意两句话的谓语动词都采用了过去进行时，是因为Ann描述的是当时Gary一直在开小差，而她又一直在劝他要开慢点。
That's why I didn't see the sign. 1)注意句中的why前面省略了先行词reason，从这个意义上讲，why引导的是定语从句。
但是，就这个句子本身来讲，why是直接跟在That's后面的，所以其引导的是表语从句。
2)注意有的学生无法理解这句话的涵义，建议老师跟学生做解释。
Gary之所以说那就是他没看到路牌的原因，其实他暗示的是一路上Ann一直不断提醒他要开慢点，他反倒因此觉得啰嗦而烦躁分了神，所以没看到路牌。
Let me see your driving licence. 1)let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
2)driving licence，驾照。
注意licence为英式英语的拼写，美式英语拼作license。
I won't charge you this time. But you'd better not do it again!1)charge sb.罚某人的款。
charge可以表示“收费”。
2)注意复习had better()的用法，即：had better do sth.和had better not do sth.Thank you. I'll certainly be more careful. 需要注意careful虽然是两音节单词，但其比较级还是要用more，这是因为careful属于派生词，即通过加后缀构成的。
I told you to drive slowly, Gary. 1)可提问学生为什么Ann此处的使用了一般过去时(因为Ann描述的是说话前发生的事情)。
2)注意tell后接动词的用法，即：tell sb. to do sth.其否定形式为：tell sth. not to do sth.You always tell me to drive slowly, darling. 注意因为Gary使用了always，说明他要描述的是Ann一直做的事情，所以谓语动词要采用一般现在时。
Well, next time you'd better take my advice! 1)next time，下次。
2)take one's advice，采纳某人的建议。
三、双课补充内容继续操练must/can't have been的用法：注意第129课侧重的是must/can't have been doing(表动作)的用法，而第130课里出现了must/can't have been(表状态)的用法。
新概念英语第一册重要句型及语法Lesson131~132一、重要语法情态动词：本课是有关情态动词may的用法的，它可以用来表示对过去、现在和将来时间发生的动作或状态的猜测。
如：We may go abroad. (将来)It may be cheaper. (现在)He may have been busy. (过去)二、课文主要语言点Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?1)可复习一下be going to do和will do的区别。
2)注意spend的用法：spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth.We may go abroad. I'm not sure.1)注意may表示猜测时，可能性较小，所以Gary接着补充了I'm not sure。
2)go abroad，去国外。
注意提醒学生abroad 的拼写，很容易被误拼为：abraod。
My wife wants to go to Egypt. I'd like to go there, too. We can't make up our minds. 1)注意Egypt的拼写和发音。
2)make up one's mind，下定决心。
Will you travel by sea or by air? We may travel by sea.1)注意选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No。
2)可复习一下交通工具的介词用法，除了on foot，其他的一般都用by。
注意by sea相当于by ship，by air相当于by plane。
介词和交通工具间不能插入任何成分。
It's cheaper, isn't it? It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.1)句中使用cheaper，其实是在比较by sea和by air的价格。
It's cheaper其实是省略结构，其完整形式为：It's cheaper to travel by sea than by air。
2)注意take的用法，即：It takes/took sb. time to do sth.。
如：It took me five hours to get there by car.I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.1)可复习一下宾语从句的用法。
I'm sure后面省略了that。
2)enjoy oneself，玩得开心。
Don't be so sure. We might not go anywhere. 1)Don't be so sure.不要那么肯定。
可以作为常用句型来识记运用。
2)might是may的过去式，但它表示的可能性比may还要小。
3)not...anywhere可以换做nowhere。
My wife always worries too much.worry用作了动词，表示“担忧、担心”，相当于be worried (about)。
too much作为副词短语，修饰worry。
Who's going to look after the dog? Who's going to look after the house? Who's going to look after the garden. 1)这三句话形成了排比句式，起到了很好的强调作业，把Gary妻子总是担心这担心那的特点很好地表达出来了。
2)look after，照顾、照看。
We have this problem every year. In the end, we stay at home and look after everything! 1)have this problem，碰到这类问题。
注意区分problem(困难，麻烦)和question(问题，疑问)。
