北师大版unit 14 重点词组及句型讲解

XX高二英语Unit14重点短语归纳（北师大版）Unit14lessn1shpassistant营业员hargesbnefrsth为某事向某人索价hargesbithsth控告某人…taehargef接管,控制inhargefsth负责,掌管,inthehargefsb在某人的掌管下eepal保持冷静aesure确保setanexapletsb给某人树立榜样ratherthan而不是…nsultsbabutsth向某人请教quarrelithsbabutsth就某事与某人争吵Unit14lessn2-3aeup编造aeut听出,看出gintdetail讨论,细谈speaup大声的说,大胆的说出situp坐直theinstant=assnas=theent=theinute/send一…就turnup露面,到达aeanappintentithsb与某人约会believein信任,信仰turnver反转paff成功,带来好的结果,还清借款verediffiult克服困难Unit14lessn2-3inspetanillegalbusiness调查一个非法交易aslngas=slngas只要highqualitreprts高质量的报道lessn4eepupith跟上,赶上inase万一paattentintsth注意rut计算,找到…的答案,做运动thenuberf…的数量ardingt依据,按照avarietf种种,各种各样leave…behind留下,遗忘,ithutdubt毫无疑问)Idubthether/ifhe’lleephisprise2)Idn’tdubtthathe’lleephisprise3)Dudubtthathe’lleephisprise4)Thereissedubthetherhe’llsueed)Thereisndubtthathe’llsueed6)Isthereandubtthathe’llsueedenvsbsth羡慕,嫉妒某人某物theenvfsb另人羡慕的…Unit14uniatinduet=beausef=ingt=nauntf由于inadditin此外haveapsitiveattitudet/tards对…有积极的态度Unit1lessn1franlspeaing老实说,说实话laff裁员,解雇asidefr除…之外failtdsth未能做,失败graduatefr从…毕业getprted被提升,升职gblan一片空白sellithanger/regret充满愤怒/遗憾suspetsbfsth怀疑某人做某事bringaluptne’sthrat喉头哽咽dreaf梦想做setup创建gup上升,上涨sithff关掉Unit1lessn2ntributet对…有贡献,有助于partiipatein参加plaetheiprtanensth把重点放在…givepreferenet给…以优惠,优待lsendut行为不检点,行为不端taertainextent在某种程度上athupnsth补做,赶做fallbehind落后putff推迟taeup拿起，开始从事，占据。

北师大版高二英语UNIT 14 Careers 知识点1，The researchers’ conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s DNA. 研究者们的结论是以对美国大象的DNA的研究为基础的。

（be based on 以……为基础）2，The house was too expensive and too big.Besides,I’d grown fond of our little rented house.那所房子太贵且太大。

此外，我已经喜欢上我们租住的那间小房子。

（too……to……太……而不能……grow fond of 喜欢……）3，There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. 毫无疑问，特殊班级有助于有天赋的孩子今早毕业并在生活上尽早找到他们的位置。

（There can be doubt that 毫无疑问take one’s place 就座）核心单词1，reward n. 奖赏2，charge vt. 收费，要价3，consult vt.请教，查阅4，quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架5，appointment n. 道德6，moral n. 道德7，overcome vt.克服，战胜8，commit vt. 投入，犯（错）9，illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的legal adj. 合法的10，existence n. 存在exist vi. 存在，生存11，hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫12，operate vt. 操作vi.运转，作operation n. 操作13，respond vt.回复，回答renponse n. 答复，回应14，judgement n. 判断，评价judge v. 判断，评价n.法庭，竞赛单词拼写1，I have to go now.I’ve got an _____with Joe outside the cinema at 7:30. 答案appointment.2，An excellent______(打字员)can finish typing the long article in such a short time. 答案typist3，The government offered ten thousand yuan as the______(报答)for his contribution in the field. 答案reward4，The village and its_____(附近的)scenery are very pretty,so it attracts many visitors every year. 答案surrounding5，A person who has no_____(道德)doesn’t mind doing wrong. 答案morals6，Under the _____(指导)of the party,we are making progress in every fieild答案guidance7，Listen!The two girls are_____(争吵）with earch other答案quarrelling8，The police appealed to the crowd not to_____(恐慌) 答案panic9，The population is on the ____（减少）in this area. 答案decrease10，You should help others whthout_____(犹豫)if they need. 答案hesitation精彩短语1，take/in charge of 掌管，负责2，make of 编造，化妆3，make out 假装4，speak up 大胆说出来5，turn over 翻转6，pay off 取得成功，有回报7，keep up with 跟上，赶上8，in addition 此外9，in case 万一，以防10，set an example 树立榜样11，give sb. A lift 顺便捎给某人12，be in great demand 急需完成句子1，Who made you ______ ______ (编造) the excuse for your absence?答案make up2，Please_____ _____(大胆说出来)your reasons. 答案speak up3，_____ ______ (此外), I have some other things to deal with.答案in addition 4，The father _____ ______ ______ (树立榜样) for us.答案sets an example5，Please ______ ______ ______ _______(顺便捎带我)after class.答案give me a life6，The medicine was ________ _______ _______（急需）答案in great demand 7，I recognized her _____ _____ (一…..就)I saw her 答案the moment/instant/the minute8，_______ ______ ______(只要)you are happy,I’d like to do all for you. 答案as/so long as9，My father promised a bike to me _______ _____ ______(只要) I could go to university. 答案as long as10，You’d better take an umbrella _____ ______ (以免)it rains. 答案in case 11，Please take more clothes _______ _______(以免) it is cold. 答案in case典型句型1，the instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间2，I discovered then as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 我发现，只要我具有献身精神并绝不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道3，Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work,and try to read about new technology. 从事多个工种工作时，以防你将要用到它们，并且试着了解新的技术常用单词精讲1，reward n. 报酬奖励the old lady is offering a reward of 50yuan to anyone who find her cat for her(1),in reward for…为了奖励….. ，作为对…….的报答Receive/be given a reward for……因…….而得到某人的奖励（2）reward sb. For sth./doing sth. 因为做某事给某人报酬Reward sb. With sth. 用某物奖励某人。

Unit 141. at the chemist'在药店at the barber'在理发店at the tailor '在裁缝店at the butcher's 在肉店2. as a reward for作为对什么的回报=in reward for为报答什么3. get paid by the hour按小时领取薪水4. sb. be in charge of sth.某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.某人负责某事sth.be in the charge of sb.=sth.be in sb 'charge 某事由某人负责free of charge 免费的=for freecharge sb money for sth.由于某物向某人收费charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事=accuse sb. of sth.5. aid sb. to do aid sb. in doing/ with sth.come to one's aid 来帮助某人in aid of为了帮助谁with the aid/help of在谁的帮助下first aid 急救6. aircraft works sheep deer means fish series species 单复同形7. consult a doctor 看医生consult a dictionary/map=refer to a dictionary=turn to a dictionary8. quarrel with sb. about /over sth 与某人就某事争吵=have a quarrel with sb about/over sth.9. set sb. an example=set an example to sb.给某人树立一个榜样for example=for instanee 例女口take sb/sth. for example 以---为例follow one ' example.以谁为榜样by example用实例10. rather than而不是/而不做，A rather than B作主语，谓语要与A在人称和数上保持一致prefer todo rather than do 宁愿做----而不做11. be/get stuck in the traffic jam/ in the mud/ on the road/ on the problem 被问题难住/卡住12. be on a journey/trip 在旅行be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on a visit to+n. 在访问be on a diet 节食13. collect thoughts 整理思绪14.learn/recite lines 学习/背颂台词15. make up①组成②编造③化装④弥补⑤和解16. make out①分辨出，勉强辨认②假装，声称③理解make a differenee (to sb.) 起作用，有影响make use of 禾U用make full use of =make the most/best of 充分禾U用make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某是make progress取得进步make it (make it to sp.)成功make fun of sb.取笑某人make one's way 前进make room for 给---让空make ends meet 使收支平衡17. t urn over 反转，翻身，打翻，仔细考虑turn up 出现，露面，开大声音turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn in 上交turn out 结果是-- ，证明是--turn down 关小，拒绝18. g o into detail（s）细谈in detail 详细地detailed description 详细的描述19. s peak up=speak out 大声勇敢的说出来2O.sit up①坐直②熬夜=stay up21.in an instant 立刻，马上for an instant 片刻，一会儿22. base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上A be based onB A 以B 为基础on the basis of 以--- 为基础on a regular basis 定期地，经常地23. keep an appointment 守约break an appointment 失约make/fix /have an appointment with 与谁约见/ 有约。

Unit 14重点短语句子1.reward sb for sth reward sb with sth2.charge sb some money for sth 为某事向某人索价charge sb with sth 控告某人…in charge of负责,掌管, in the charge of在某人的掌管下take charge of接管,控制3.with the aid of sb4.consult sb about sth向某人请教5.quarrel with sb about/sth over6.make sure as long as = so long as 只要set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样7.have problems (in) doing sth 8.have trouble /difficulty /a hard time (in) doing sth9.make up编造10.make out听出,看出11.go into detail (s) 讨论,细谈12.speak up speak well/highly/badly of speak out speak of sth13.sit up坐直14.appoint sb to be/as 15.the instant+句子= the moment16.overcome difficulties克服困难17.have a good grasp of sthmit a mistake/crime mit oneself to (doing) sth 19.don’t hesitate to do sth20.believe in= trust believe it or not21.turn over turn up露面, 到达turn out turn down turn in turn to22.pay off成功, 带来好的结果, 还清借款pay for pay back 23.give up 24.be bored with =be tired of =be fed up with leave …behind 留下,遗忘,25.keep away from keep up with =catch up with26.take a deep breath hold one’s breath , out of breath27.get a sense of28.without doubt=there is not doubt tha t…29.take place take one’s place 30. according to sth 31.rather than=instead of而不是…32.start one’s own business 33.as well =,+ too 34.don’t bother to do /doing sth35.in any case in case (of) in no case 36.on one hand….on the other hand….37.in much /great demand 38.above all 39.have an advantage over40.decrease to /by 反义词increase 41.operate on sb/sth 42.due to =because of43.in addition (to sth) 44.apply….to apply for 应用，申请45.take part in/participate in 46.every two years/evey second year 每隔。

Unit 14 短语和重点句型一、短语1. take charge of 接管、控制、负责2. in charge of主管、负责3. under the guidance of 在----的指导下4. aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事with/without the aid of 在/没有…的帮助下5. consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事6. consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事7. quarrel with sb about sth因某事和某人吵架quarrel with sth 不同意，抱怨8. make up 编造9. make up one’s mind下定决心10. make out 声称、假装11. not … until 直到---才12. believe in 相信、信仰13. grasp a chance 抓住机会14. pay off 得到好结果、取得成功，还清15. sit up 坐直，熬夜16. speak up 大声说、表明看法17. keep up with 赶上18. decrease to 减少19. set an example to 树立榜样20. rather than 而不是21. give up 放弃22. do sth.for the first time 第一次做……23. feel like doing sth.想做……24. at that time 在那时25.a bit有点26. get in touch with sb与某人取得联系27. on average 平均28. in a panic 恐慌的29. at all times 一直，总是30. take notes 记录31. hesitate about/over 犹豫hesitate to do 迟疑/犹豫不决做…32. as long as只要33. be committed致力于,专心于be committed to doing sth 专注于，忠诚于做…34. dream of doing sth梦想干。

北师大高二英语Unit 14重点词汇一、重点单词：1、hesitate 犹豫、踌躇。

短语：hesitate to do something/ about (in) doing something/ whether to do something对做某事犹豫不决；hesitate at nothing对什么事都毫不迟疑( hesitate at多用于否定结构)；She hesitated (省about) whether she should send the money她对要不要寄钱拿不定主意；hesitate between accepting or denying him接受还是拒绝他，她下不了决断；without hesitate毫不犹豫地；hesitate at nothing 对什么事都毫不迟疑；hesitate before replying 在答复之前犹豫不决；hesitate between fighting and submitting 不能决定是战还是降；hesitate in speaking 讲话吞吞吐吐；hesitate over 对…犹豫不决；用法：①hesitate是不及物动词,其后接about, at或in,表示对某事犹豫不决；后接between,再接由and连接的并列结构,表示在两者间犹豫不决。

②hesitate作“不情愿”解时,可接动词不定式。

配套练习：①She is still hesitating ___ her son to college.A. to sendB. at sendingC. in sendingD. about sending②He ___ about buying a computer for his daughter, so he turned to his friends for advice.A. worriedB. caredC. hesitatedD. thought③Please don’t ___ to ask me if you have any questions.A. pauseB. mindC. stopD. hesitate④Don’t ___ call me if you need any help.A. think ofB. remember toC. try toD. hesitate to2、charge 费用、价钱、要求收费、索价。

高三英语高三复习： Unit 14 北师大版【本讲教育信息】一、教学设计内容：Unit 14（一） Vocabulary.1. reward n. 奖励It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards.as a reward forin reward (for)比较： reward, prize, award, bonusThe money was a poor reward for all my work.First prize was a weekend for two in Paris.He won the second award.She is expecting a Christmas bonus to buy a coat.2. aid n. 救助，帮助first aidcall in sb. ’s aidcome to one’s aidwith the aid of比较： aid , help, assistThey aided the flooded victims.Please help me arrange the papers.My assistant will assist you to sign the paper.3. charge v. 要价，指控n. 花费，管理，指控Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.charge forcharge sb withcharge oneself withat one’s own chargetake charge ofin charge ofin the charge ofunder the charge of4. consult v. 讨教，查问，参照consult with sb about sth.consult sb about sthconsult for5. quarrel v. & n. 争执，吵嘴quarrel with sb about sthhave a quarrel with sb about sth.6.make up 假造，构成，填补The whole story was made up.make outmake good use ofmake suremake for向走He made for the door without one word.有益于 Cultural exchange makes for a better understanding between the two countries. make one’s waymake from / of由做成make into做成m ake fun of讥笑7. appointment n. 约会make / have an appointment withkeep an appointmentbreak an appointment比较： appointment, dateI made an appointment to see the doctor.I have a date with Jack.8. surrounding adj. 邻近的，四周的n. 四周的事物，环境Foxes started to come in from the surrounding countryside.He didn ’t pay much attention to his surroundings.比较： surrounding, environmentThe students grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a harmony home environment.9. turn over 翻转，打翻He turned the card over and read the words on it.The little boy turned the stone over to look for ants.turn sb over toturn sth over to sbturn sth over in one ’s mindHe turned ____an hour late for the meeting.The dog suddenly turned ____ me and bit me.She turned ____ the job offer because she wanted moreI turned ____ the light and sat down.She turned ____ the light before she left.turn toturn out10.grasp v. 领悟，理解，抓住I can ’tgrasp your meaning.The little girl grasped her mother ’s arm because of horror.grasp atgrasp a chance to do sth11.inspect v. 认真检查，检阅，视察inspect forThey inspect the roof for leaks.Health Department officials came to inspect the factory.比较： inspect, examineThey inspect the work of the company.The doctor examined the patient carefully.12.pay off 获得好结果，获得成功，还清The workers are paid off on the last day before the holiday.It took them many years to pay off the debt.All his hard work pays off at last.pay forpay backmit v. 投入，犯（罪），出错误commit to sth/ doing sthcommit to sb /sthcommit oneself to14. hesitate v. 踌躇，迟疑hesitate at/ about/ overhesitate to do15. keep up with跟上，保持联系They walked so fast that I couldn ’tkeep up with them.She is keeping up with her friends though she has moved to another city. catch up withcome up withbring up withteam up withput up withjoin up with16. decrease v. 减少，降低The number of the children in the school has decreased this year. They want to decrease the number of working hours .Please decrease the number to 1000.The number of students in the school is on the decrease.比较： decrease , reduceOur sales are decreasing.He reduced the money that they could spend.17. envy v. / n. 敬羡，忌妒He has always envied my success.out of envywith envythe envy of sb比较： envy, admireI envy his talent.I admire him for his courage.18. bother v. 打搅，搅扰Will it bother you if I turn on the TV?bother to do / doing sthbother about doing sth比较： bother, disturb, annoy, troubleI can ’t bother him with my little affairs.They were charged with disturbing the public peace.Can I trouble you to open the window?The flies are annoying me.19. panic v/ n. 惊慌，慌张He panicked and ran as fast as possible.panic sb into doing sthbe in a paniccause/ start a panic20 distinguish v. 差别，表现突出distinguish oneselfdistinguish frombe distinguished bybe distinguished for21. due to 因为，因为His success is due to his hard working.She has been absent from school due to illness.（二） Sentences.It’s not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.1.not but 不是，而是It is not you but I that am to blame.Not what you have said but what you have done matters.but 的用法很灵巧，我们常会见到but 表示“除了”的用法。