英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习一

2009 英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习64 “I don’t know. Butit’s about time__1__on something. ”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding2.The police have offered a large__2__for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward3. I arrived at the airport so late that I__3__missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom4. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely__4__.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted5.The head of the Museum was__5__and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging6. The multinational corporation was making a take-over__6__for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion7.The party’ s reduced vote was__7__of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident8. There has been a__8__lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted9. The teacher__9__expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently10. The__10__family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. average C usual D. general答案：1. 答案：B 我要收藏【参考译文】——下学期你打算修哪些课程？——还不知道。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷111(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.B．John, as much as his brothers, was responsible for the loss.C．Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else was awarded the prize.D．Enough of the data has been collected.正确答案：D解析：主谓一致。

A项中，当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式；B项中，当主语后跟有as well as，as much as，rather than，more than，no less than等引导的介词短语时，其谓语动词形式依主语的单复数而定；C项中，由or, either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…连接的并列主语的主谓一致，按就近原则处理。

D项中，当名词词组中心词是all，most，half或者the rest，the remainder等，其主谓一致关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。

2023年6月英语四级语法练习及答案(1)1.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trailsB) therapiesC) symptomsD) symbols2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.A) laid offB) laid asideC) laid outD) laid up3.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.A) pursuedB) tracedC) switchedD) followed4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A) compositionB) compoundC) percentD) proportion5.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A) boostedB) burdenedC) dischargedD) dominated1.答案：C参考译文：肺癌和其他癌症一样经常没有症状直到晚期扩散到脑、肝和骨头才会有症状产生。

大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．It’s such a pity that those fine old houses had to be pulled ______ to make way for the new road.A．downB．outC．offD．in正确答案：A解析：固定搭配题。

pull down意为“毁坏，破坏”，如：pull down an old office building(摧毁一幢旧办公大楼)；pull out意为“撤离，离开”，如：The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the are a．(联合国的维和部队撤出了那个地区。

)pull off意为“努力实现”，如：pull off a plan(努力实现计划)；pull in意为“火车进站，到站”，如：The train pulled in the station on time．(火车准时进站了。

) 知识模块：语法与词汇2．I don’t think you have heard of the story before you knew Peter,______A．don’t IB．haven’t youC．do ID．have you正确答案：D解析：我想你在认识彼德之前没有听说过这个故事吧?该题考点为反问疑问句的用法，对think，consider，believe等表示想法的词语否定时，实际否定的是它们后面从句的内容，故反问疑问句是针对从句内容而进行的提问，采用的助动词应依据从句中的谓语。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷259(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.We need a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves. The underlined part means _______.（分数：2.00）A.chatB.relax √C.massageD.party解析：解析：我们需要一个地方，一个年轻人可以放松心情、尽情玩乐的地方。

下划线部分的含义是______.。

A．chat“闲聊” B．relax“放松”C．massage“按摩” D．party“尽情欢乐”注：短语let one’s hair down的意思是“放松，不拘束”。

3.My neighbor_______ her own daughter as an excellent secretary!（分数：2.00）A.acquaintedB.introducedC.recommended √D.presented解析：解析：我的邻居推荐自己的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书!A．acquainted“认识，熟悉”，常表示与某人相识且有来往，尽管关系未必密切；还可指“使了解”原本陌生的事物，常用于sb．with sth．结构，例如：New staff should be acquainted with fire exit routes．新员工应熟悉火警疏散路线。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷343(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following infinitives(不定式)functions as an adverbial?A．Her chief desire is to educate her child well.B．He woke up to find everybody gone.C．I have nothing to say on this question.D．He asked me to talk about English study.正确答案：B解析：考查不定式。

A中的不定式作表语，说明desire的具体内容；B中作状语，表结果，为本题答案；C中作后置定语修饰nothing；D中作me的宾语补足语。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out in time.A．had toB．wouldC．couldD．was able to正确答案：D解析：考查could和be able to的区别。

二者都可以表示“能力”，但can是指现在的能力，表示过去、将来的能力分别用was／were able to和will be able to，故本题选D。

2011 年专业英语四级考试词汇与语法模拟试题及答案(2)1.____native to North America， corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers， our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm， we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____， this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything， you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs， we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a (n) ____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away， stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work， but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now，”said Tom，“We’ll find ourselves____in action later on. ”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。

索玉柱编Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.01. The independent counselor, Mr. Starr, ________ USA President, Bill Clinton, of sexual harassment.A) blamed B) chargedC) scolded D) accused02. He ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp.A) put up B) put outC) put on D) put up with03. After taking office, China's Prime Minister, Mr. Zhu Rongji tried his best to promote the new ______ policies.A) economic B) economicalC) economy D) economics04. Look at these clouds. ________.A) It will rain B) It's going to rainC) It will be raining D) It is to rain05. Living here in the deep forest with no one else near you must be very ________.A) sole B) aloneC) only D) lonely06. This committee ________ 3 personnel appointed by the Owner and 5 appointed by the Contractor.A) is composed of B) consists inC) makes up D) sets out07. They have been _______ with that company for many years.A) comparing B) dealingC) keeping D) combining08. If you want to know the times of buses, please ________ at the office.A) inquire B) informC) require D) request09. ________the 1500's the first European explored the coast of California.A) It was not until/thenB) It is not until/whenC) It is until/thatD) It was not until/that10. In accordance with the relevant laws the young _____ 18 are not approved to ser in the army.A) beneath B) underC) underneath D) below11. One must try his best to ___ to the new environment.A) adopt B) adeptC) adapt D) apt12. The private enterprise manager ______ a generous sum to the relief of physically disabled.A) assigned B) contributedC) furnished D) administered13. "What will you do during summer vacation?” “I don't know, but it's a bout time _____something."A) I'm deciding B) I'd decideC) I’ll decide D) I decided14. ________ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A) After I had finished forB) No sooner that I had finished upC) As soon as I finished writingD) Since I finished up to write15. If the law and order _________, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A) are not preservedB) have not been preservedC) were not preservedD) is not preserved16. The technical advisor recommended that we _______ an inspection on the instrument onceevery month.A) have B) hasC) Will have D) are having17. This hotel _______ the one we stayed in last year.A) reminds me of B) reminds me toC) remembers me of D) remember me to18. To master a foreign language like French requires hard work, so you ______ study too hard.A) ought to B) mustn'tC) should D) can't19. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.A) Having been B) BeingC) What D) It being20. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only ______ it is linked with practice.A) as B) whenC) while D) for21. ______, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.A) Hard although a diamond isB) As a diamond is hardC) Hard as a diamond isD) How hard is a diamond22. I will need __________ about the climate before I make a final decision.A) a few informationsB) a little informationsC) a few informationD) a little information23. We congratulated him _________ the success of his latest research.A) on B) inC) with D) under24. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and _________ introduction in the west had far-reaching effects.A) these B) theirC) those D) its25. The problem is believed __________ at the meeting two days ago.A) to have discussedB) to have been discussedC) being discussedD) having been discussed26. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals _______ various defects in metal can be detected.A) for whichB) of whichC) as a result of whichD) by means of which27. All particulars should be carefully checked. Nothing should be ________.A) taken into considerationB) taken delight inC) taken for grantedD) taken notice of28. In computer programming, this model is ______ to any of the others we have ever had.A) more superiorB) the more superiorC) the most superiorD) superior29. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took _______.A) to mill the coalB) milling the coalC) for milling the coalD) while milling the coal30. Some members suggested _______ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve.A) to arrange B) arrangeC) arranging D) to be arranging04.B) 05. D)06.A) 07.B) 08. A) 09. D) 10.B)11. C) 12.B) 13.D) 14. C) 15.D)16.A) 17.A) 18.D) 19. D) 20.B)21. C) 22.D) 23.A) 24.B) 25.B)26. D) 27. C) 28.D) 29. A) 30. C)。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷186(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．The clause in the sentence “The news that he will come back is true” isA．the adverbial clause.B．the attributive clause.C．the appositive clause.D．the object clause.正确答案：C解析：从句分析题。

该从句he will come back是一个完整的句子，引导词that 在句子不充当任何成分，不可能是定语从句。

根据句意可知，该从句是news的具体内容，起补充说明作用，因此是同位语从句。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Our teacher recommended that we ______ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A．areB．shall beC．beD．were正确答案：C解析：recommend，command，suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，选C。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．You, I and he will be sent to Japan.B．Neither you nor I can be held responsible.C．We, you, and they are teachers.D．Both you and they work for me.正确答案：A解析：考查人称代词并列作主语的顺序。

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One全真模拟试题1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ____ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snowfor more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hearit ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks evenbecame liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because theyalways give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。