大学英语六级CET6词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)

英语六级词汇表完整版Part 1: 动词 (Verbs)1.achieve: 实现，达到2.adapt: 适应，调整3.analyze: 分析，解析4.apply: 应用，申请5.assist: 帮助，协助6.behave: 表现，举止7.boost: 提升，增加8.calculate: 计算，估算prehend: 理解，领会10.cooperate: 合作，协作Part 2: 名词 (Nouns)1.boundary: 边界，界限2.consequence: 结果，后果3.diversity: 多样性，差异性4.factor: 因素，要素5.generation: 一代，产生6.impact: 影响，作用7.objective: 目标，宗旨8.preference: 偏好，喜好9.strategy: 战略，策略10.trend: 趋势，倾向Part 3: 形容词 (Adjectives)1.crucial: 关键的，至关重要的2.efficient: 高效的，有效的3.flexible: 灵活的，可变动的4.inevitable: 不可避免的5.numerous: 众多的，很多的6.significant: 重要的，显著的7.substantial: 大量的，可观的8.thorough: 彻底的，详尽的9.ultimate: 最终的，终极的10.valuable: 有价值的，宝贵的Part 4: 副词 (Adverbs)1.accordingly: 因此，相应地2.frequently: 频繁地，经常地3.ideally: 理想地，理论上4.gradually: 逐渐地，渐进地5.merely: 仅仅，只不过6.nevertheless: 然而，不过7.obviously: 显然地，明显地8.precisely: 准确地，精确地9.remarkably: 非常地，显著地10.significantly: 显著地，重要地Part 5: 介词 (Prepositions)1.after: 在之后，后来2.between: 在之间，中间3.during: 在期间，过程中4.except: 除了，除去5.for: 为了，给予6.into: 进入，转变成7.throughout: 自始至终，遍及8.towards: 向，朝向9.within: 在内，在范围内10.without: 没有，无Part 6: 连词 (Conjunctions)1.although: 虽然，尽管2.but: 但是，却3.for: 因为，由于4.nor: 也不5.or: 或者，还是6.so: 所以，因此7.therefore: 因此，所以8.unless: 除非9.whether: 是否，无论10.yet: 然而，但是Part 7: 形容词副词比较级、最高级 (Comparative and Superlative Adjectives/Adverbs)1.better: 更好的2.worst: 最坏的3.higher: 更高的4.lowest: 最低的5.faster: 更快的6.slowest: 最慢的7.more: 更多的8.less: 更少的9.most: 最多的10.least: 最少的以上是英语六级词汇表的完整版，涵盖了常用的动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词以及形容词副词的比较级和最高级。

大学英语六级词汇表abbreviation n．缩短，缩写abide v．容忍，忍受abolish vt．废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) absent a．不在场的；缺乏的a．不在意的absorption n．吸收；专注abstract vt．摘要，提炼，抽象化adj. 抽象的absurd adj．荒谬的，可笑的abundance n．充裕，多量accessory adj．附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accord v．同意，给予acknowledge vt．承认，答谢，报偿acquaint vt．使认识，使了解action n．行动；作用；功能n．作用；情节adhere v．粘着adjacent adj．毗连的，接近的adjoin v．邻接，毗连adjustable a．可调整的，可校准的administration n．管理；管理部门n．局(或署、处等) admiration n．钦佩；赞美，羡慕adoption n．收养；采纳，采取adore vt．崇拜，热爱advantageous a．有利的，有助的advertise vt．做广告，通知advocate vt．主张，提倡aerial adj．空中的，航空的，空想的，空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt．断言，批准；证实agitation n．鼓动，焦虑agreeable a．惬意的；同意的alas int.唉，哎呀album n．粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a．警惕的；活跃的algebra n．代数学alien a．外国的n.外国人alignment n．队列；结盟，联合allied a．联合的；联姻的allowance n．津贴，补助，宽容，允许ally n．盟国，支持者alongside prep．在…旁边alteration n．改变，变更alternate vt．使交替 a.交替的amateur a．业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n．大使，使节ambient a．周围的，包围着的ambiguous adj．含糊的，不明确的ambitious a．有雄心的；热望的ample adj．富足的，充足的amplitude n．广大；充足；振幅amusement n．娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue n．类似物；同源语analogy n．类似，相似，类比，类推analytic(al) a．分析的；分解的anniversary n．周年纪念日announce vt．宣布，宣告，发表vt．报告…的来到annual adj.一年一次的，每年的annually ad。

resultant 必然发生的retail 零售，零卖(←→wholesale)retell 再讲，复述reunification 重新统一reunite (使)再结合，(使)重聚revert 恢复(原状);回到(原话题或思路);(指财产等)复归或归属于revolt 反抗，起义;使厌恶revolve (使)旋转rim (圆物的)边，轮缘;边界rotate (使)旋转;(使)轮流做royalty 皇族，皇家;版税sabotage 阴谋破坏sack麻袋，袋;解雇;解雇(=dismiss);洗劫，抢掠sacred 神圣的;宗教的;庄严的safeguard 保护，维护，捍卫;安全措施，安全装置salute 敬礼，鸣礼炮;迎接，欢迎sanction 批准，认可;(pl.)制裁;约束力;同意，认可satisfactory 令人满意的savage 野蛮的;凶恶的;野蛮人，野人;(狗等)乱咬;猛烈抨击scar 疤，疤痕;(精神上的)创伤;给…留下伤痕(或创伤) scent 香味;香水;臭迹;线索;嗅到;察觉scorn 轻蔑，藐视scout 侦查员，侦察机(舰);搜索，侦查scrap 碎片，废料;废弃，抛弃scrape 刮，擦去;(sing.)刮削声;擦伤，擦痕scratch 抓，搔，扒;抓痕;起跑线screw 螺丝(钉)，螺旋;拧，拧紧script 剧本，讲稿;笔迹;字母体系scrub 用力擦洗，擦净;取消，剔除sculpture 雕刻(品)，雕塑(品)homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的honorary 荣誉的，名誉职位的hound 猎(狐)犬;烦扰，纠缠hurl 丢，投，猛掷;发射;****，压倒;大声叫骂illicit 违禁的，违法的，不正当的illuminate 照明，照亮imitation 仿效，模仿;仿造品immunize 使免疫imperial帝国的，帝王的implicit 含蓄的，不明确的;无疑问的imprison 关押，监禁，束缚impromptu 即席的(地)，即兴的(地)impulse 冲动;推动(力);(电)脉冲inborn 天生的，天赋的，与生俱来的inclusive 范围广的;(首末日期或页码等)包括在内的incompatible 合不来的，不能和谐相处的;不相符的，不相配的，不相容的incorporate 与…合并，纳入，结合incredible 不可信的，极好的index 指示;编入索引;索引(pl. indexes);标志;指数，指标(pl. indices) indifferent 不关心的;一般的indignant (对不义，卑劣等)愤慨的，愤怒的induce 引起，导致;引诱，劝使;(用特殊药物)为(产妇)引产induction 就职，入门，接纳会员;归纳(法)inductive 归纳法的，归纳的infect 传染，感染;(情绪等)感染别人，使受影响infectious 传染(性)的;有感染力的inferior 下等的，下级的;差的，次的;下级，下属(←→superior 上级) ingredient (混合物的)组成部分，成分;(构成)要素，因素inlet (液体或气体的)进口，入口;水湾，小港inner 内部的;内心的(←→outer)innumerable 无数的，数不清的insane精神失常的inspect 检查，视察instrumental [根义]仪器的，(音乐)乐器的;[多义]有帮助的intact 完整无缺的intellect智力，理解力;才智非凡的人interact 互相作用，互相影响interactive 互相作用的，互相影响的;(人和计算机)交互式的interfere 干涉，干预;妨碍，打扰interim 间歇，过渡期间;临时的，过渡期间的intermediate 中间的，中级的internal 内部的;国内的(←→foreign);内政的(←→domestic)intimate①亲密的，个人的intimate②暗示，提示intimidate 恐吓，威胁intrinsic 固有的，本质的，内在的invalid (尤指法律上)无效的，作废的;(理由，观点等)站不住脚的;有病的，伤残的;病弱者，伤残者invariable 不变的，始终如一的invisible 看不见的，无形的irrespective 不顾的，不考虑的irrigate 灌溉;冲洗(伤口)jealous (of)羡慕的;妒忌的jerk 猛地摇晃，急拉，急抽jog 慢跑;(无意地)碰，推，轻撞judicial 司法的;法庭的，审判的;公正的，明断的kidnap 绑架[hijack 劫持飞机等]knit (knitted/knit; knitted/ knit)编织，编结;(together)结合，粘合;使严密，使紧凑;皱紧，皱(眉)knot (绳等的)结;(树)节;节[航速和流速的单位(=海里、小时)];群;打结lace 花边;带子，鞋带;系带，扎带;把酒掺入lash 抽打，鞭打;猛击;抨击;鞭梢;鞭打;眼睫毛senate (常S~)参议院[the House of Representatives]sequence 连续;先后，次序;数列serial连续的，顺序排列的;连续剧，连载故事session 一届(会议);(从事某项活动的)集会(或一段时间)sexual 性别的，性的sharpen 使尖锐;使敏锐;加剧shrug 耸(肩)(表示困惑、惊异或无可奈何的举止)shutter (照相机)快门;百叶窗;关闭装置sidewalk (AmE)(pl.)人行道[=(BrE)pavement][roadway 车道]siege 围攻，围困sieve 漏勺，筛子;筛，筛分sip 小口喝，一小口的量;小口地喝，抿situate 使…建于或坐落在某处skeleton 骨骼;骨架，框架;梗概，提要slam 使劲关;猛投，猛击;(sing,)砰(如关门声)slap 拍，掌击，掴slaughter 屠杀，杀戮;屠宰slice 薄片;部分;(切)片;切开，割破slot 窄口，狭缝;位置，空位;把…放入狭长开口中;把…纳入其中，使有位置smuggle 走私;偷运sneak 溜，偷偷地走，潜行;偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sniff 以鼻吸气(有声音地);嗅，闻sober 清醒的，未醉的;持重的，冷静的;未加装饰的，朴素的;(使)酒醒，(使)清醒socialize 使社会化，使社会主义化;使适合社会需要;参与社交，交际solitary (人)独自的，单独的;(物)单个的;孤独的，隐居的soluble 可溶的;(问题)可以解决的，可以解释的sovereign 君主，元首;拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的;具有独立自主权的span 时距，期间;跨距，跨度，范围;(生命、注意力等)持续的时间;持续，贯穿;横跨，跨越speciality 专业，专长;特产，名产spectacle (pl.)眼镜[较glasses 正式];壮观，奇观;场面，景象diffuse 扩散;散布，传播;四散的，弥漫的;不简洁的，冗长的dilemma (进退两难的)窘境，困境dimension (常pl.)尺寸，尺度;维(数)，量度disapprove 认为...不好，不赞成discern 辨别，识别;(依稀)看出，分辨出，听出disclose 揭示，泄露discreet (言行)谨慎的，慎重的discrepancy 差异，不符合(之处)discriminate 区别，辨别;有差异地对待，歧视disgust 厌恶，反感;使厌恶dispatch 派遣，调遣，发送;(公文)急件，快信;新闻报道dispense 分配，分发;施予，提供;配(药)disposal 处理，处置distil(l) 蒸馏;提炼，浓缩distinct 截然不同的;清楚的，明显的diversion 转移，转向;(正常道路不能使用时)临时支路divine 神的，上帝的;极好是，极美的;(凭直觉)发现，猜到dizzy 头晕目眩的，眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dodge 躲闪，躲避;托词，伎俩dole 失业救济金(物);分发draft 草图，草案;汇票;应征入伍者;起草，草拟;征召入伍drought 旱灾，干旱dub (为影片等)配音;起绰号dwarf 矮子，矮小的动物(giant n.巨人);使矮小(显得渺小) dynamic(al) 又生气的;力的，动力的;动力学eclipse 日食，月食;(地位，声誉等的)消失，黯然失色elapse (时间)过去，消逝elegant 优美的，优雅的eloquent 有口才的，雄辩的;富于表情的，明白显示出的emancipate 解放，使不受束缚innumerable 无数的，数不清的insane精神失常的inspect 检查，视察instrumental [根义]仪器的，(音乐)乐器的;[多义]有帮助的intact 完整无缺的intellect智力，理解力;才智非凡的人interact 互相作用，互相影响interactive 互相作用的，互相影响的;(人和计算机)交互式的interfere 干涉，干预;妨碍，打扰interim 间歇，过渡期间;临时的，过渡期间的intermediate 中间的，中级的internal 内部的;国内的(←→foreign);内政的(←→domestic)intimate①亲密的，个人的intimate②暗示，提示intimidate 恐吓，威胁intrinsic 固有的，本质的，内在的invalid (尤指法律上)无效的，作废的;(理由，观点等)站不住脚的;有病的，伤残的;病弱者，伤残者invariable 不变的，始终如一的invisible 看不见的，无形的irrespective 不顾的，不考虑的irrigate 灌溉;冲洗(伤口)jealous (of)羡慕的;妒忌的jerk 猛地摇晃，急拉，急抽jog 慢跑;(无意地)碰，推，轻撞judicial 司法的;法庭的，审判的;公正的，明断的kidnap 绑架[hijack 劫持飞机等]knit (knitted/knit; knitted/ knit)编织，编结;(together)结合，粘合;使严密，使紧凑;皱紧，皱(眉)knot (绳等的)结;(树)节;节[航速和流速的单位(=海里、小时)];群;打结lace 花边;带子，鞋带;系带，扎带;把酒掺入lash 抽打，鞭打;猛击;抨击;鞭梢;鞭打;眼睫毛constituent 组成的;成分，要素constitute 组成，构成;建立;任命constrict 束紧，压缩，约束consultative 商议的，咨询的contaminate 弄脏，污染contemporary 同时代的;当代的;同代人;当代人contempt 藐视，轻蔑continuity 连续性，持续性，连贯性convene 召集(人);召开(会议等)converge 聚集，集中一点，汇合convert 变换，转化convict (经审讯)证明...有罪，宣判...有罪cord (细)绳cordial 诚恳的，亲切的，热诚的corps (sing. 同pl.)(医务、通信等兵种名称的)队，部队;(从事同类专业工作的)一组correlate (使)互相关联correspond 对应，相当于;相符，一致;通信corrode (受)腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt 腐化的，贪污的;贿赂，收买;(使)****，(使)败坏costume (一个时期或一个国家中流行的)服装;戏装，(特定场合穿的)成套服装counsel 劝告，建议，辅导;辩护律师counterclockwise 逆时针方向的(地)[clockwise 顺时针方向的(地)] courageous 勇敢的，无畏的coward 胆怯者，懦夫crackdown 严厉取缔，严厉制裁cradle 摇篮;发源地;轻轻地抱，捧craft 工艺，技巧;(sing. 同pl.)飞船，飞机;行业crane 鹤;起重机;伸长(脖子)credible 可信的，可靠的crossroads (pl. 同sing.)十字路口visualize/-ise 想象，设想vocational 职业的void 空虚，空隙;空虚感;空的，空虚的;没有的，缺乏的;无效的ward 病房;行政区(受政府监护);受监护人;保护，守卫warfare 战争(状态);斗争，冲突watertight 不漏水的;无纰漏的，无可指责的weary 疲倦的;(令人)厌烦的;使烦恼;对…不满wedge 楔入，挤进;楔子，楔状物whatsoever [用于否定句中以加强语气]任何(语气比whatsoever强) whip 鞭子鞭打;搅打wholesale 批发[retail 零售]withhold (withheld; withheld)使停止，阻挡;抑制，隐瞒worthwhile [定语]值得(做)的，有用的wreck 破坏，拆毁;(船等)失事，遇难;失事船(或飞机)残骸;(精神、健康)收到严重损害的人wrench 猛拧，猛扭;使扭伤;扳手;(离别等)痛苦，悲伤wrinkle 皱纹;好主意;(起)起皱纹，皱眉zigzag 之字形(的);曲折，曲折盘旋lean①(leant/ leaned; leant/ leaned)倾斜，屈身;靠，倚，依赖lean②瘦的，无脂肪的legislative 立法的;由立法权的[judicial a.司法的;executive a. 执法的]legitimate 合法，法律认可的;正当的，合情合理的;使合法liability责任，义务;(常pl.)债务;不利条件，妨碍的人(或物)lick 舔;舔吃;打败，克服;(波浪)轻拍，(火焰)吞卷likewise 同样地;也，又limb 肢，翼;大树枝literal 字母的;文字的，字面的;确实的，不夸张的;呆板的，乏味的litter 废弃物;(一堆)杂乱的东西;一窝(仔崽);乱扔东西于locality 地点，位置locomotive 机车，火车头;移动的，运动的log 原木，圆木;(航海)日志，日记[blog(web log)博客] lubricate 润滑，加润滑油于lump 团，块;把…归并一起(或合并考虑)machinery [总称]机器，机械;体系，机构magistrate 地方行政官;治安官;地方法官majesty [M-]陛下(对帝王、王后的尊称);雄伟，壮丽，庄严;王权make-up 化妆品;(人或物的)构成，组成;(人的)性格;(AmE)补考malicious 有恶意的，心怀恶意的margin 也变空白;边缘;余地;幅度;差额massacre 大屠杀;(比赛等)惨败;大规模屠杀;彻底击败massive 大块的，大而重的;大量的mastermind 聪明人，智多星;(巧妙地)策划melody 旋律，曲调;悦耳的音乐melt (使)融化，(使)溶化;(使)消散，(使)逐渐消失memorial 纪念的;纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念物memorize 熟记，记住menace 威胁，威吓;具有危险性的人(或物);威胁，威吓migrate (from, to)移居(国外)，迁移;(鸟或兽)迁徙caption 给...加标题，为...配字幕;标题，解说词，字幕cardinal 主要的，基本的;深红色的;基数;深红色;红衣主教carve 雕刻，刻;切(片)，切碎cast (cast; cast) 投射(光，视线等);投，扔;浇铸，铸造;演员表，全体演员;投，抛;铸型，铸件catalog(ue) 目录(册);一系列;将..编入目录，将(书籍，资料等)编目caution 小心，谨慎;告诫，警告cautious (of)小心的，谨慎的cavity 洞，穴，凹处;龋洞cease 停止，终止certificate 证(明)书，执照champion 冠军，得胜者;拥护者，斗士chaos 混乱，紊乱charitable 慈善的;宽厚的，慷慨的charity (常pl.)慈善(团体);仁慈，施舍;救济金，施舍物charter 宪章;契约;租船，租车;租用的，包租的choke 窒息，噎住;堵塞，阻塞;克制，抑制，忍住chop 砍，劈，斩;排骨，肉块chord 和弦，和音;(几何里的)弦Christ [the ~]基督，救世主clamp 夹具，夹钳;(用夹具等)夹紧，夹住，固定clasp 扣子，钩子;握手，拥抱;扣住，钩住;紧握，紧抱classified 分类的，被归入类别的;(政府情报等)机密的，保密的climax 顶点，高潮cling (clung; clung) 粘着，缠着;依附;紧紧抓住(或抱住)clip 夹子，回形针;剪报，电影(或电视)片段;(用夹子，回形针等)夹住;剪，修剪closet 橱柜;私室，小房间;厕所coil (一)卷，(一)圈;线圈，绕组;卷，盘卷coincide 同时发生;相同，相符，和…一致;位置重合，重叠collapse 倒塌，垮台;崩溃commemorate 纪念，庆祝underscore 画底线，强调undo 解开，松开;取消，撤销undutiful 未尽职的，不恭敬顺从的uneasy 不安的，忧虑的;不舒服的unfold 展开，打开;展现，显露unilateral 单方面的，单边的[bilateral双边的;multilateral多边的] unsettle 使人不安，扰乱upcoming 即将来临的uphold (upheld; uphold)举起，支撑;支持，赞成upright 垂直的，直立的;正直的，诚实的;竖立着，挺直着upside 上侧，上面，上部vacancy 空(白)，空处;空缺，空位vaccinate 给...种牛痘，给...接种疫苗validate 使生效，证实vanish 消失，消散;绝迹，不复存在variable 易变的，多变的;可变的，变量的;变量;(常pl.)可变因素veil 面纱;遮蔽物;用面纱掩盖，掩饰vein 静脉，血管;叶脉，纹理，纹路;(sing.)方式，风格venerable 德高望重的，令人景仰的vent 通风孔，排气管;排放，发泄;发泄(感情)ventilate 使通风，换气;把...公开，公开讨论verdict (陪审团的)裁决，裁定;判断，意见veto 否决vibrate (使)振动，(使)摇摆vicinity 附近，临近vicious 恶毒的，凶残的，邪恶的vigorous 有力的;精力旺盛的virtue 美德，德行;优点，长处virtuous 有道德的，善良的;自命清高的，自以为是的visionary 有远见的;空想的，不切实际的recede 退(去)，渐渐远去;向后倾斜，缩进recipe 烹饪法，食谱;诀窍，方法reckless 鲁莽的，不考虑后果的recognition 认出;承认;表彰reconcile 使和解，调解，使调和;使一致recount①重数，复核recount②详述，描述recycle 回收(废物等)，循环利用redundant 多余的，过剩的;(人员过剩而)被解雇的refresh (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复regime 制度，政体regiment (军队的)团;(pl.)一大群，大量rehearse 排练,排演;讲述，(尤指)自述，背诵;(通过排演)指导或训练rein (常pl.)缰绳;(用缰绳)勒住(马)(使之放慢或止住脚步)rejoice (使)高兴，(使)欣喜relish (美食等的)滋味，享受;调味品;享受，从…中获得乐趣remainder [the ~]剩余物，剩下的;余数，余项reminiscence 回忆，怀旧;(~s)旧事，回忆录;令人联想的东西remnant 残留部分;剩余的removal 除去;移动，迁居renew (使)更新;重新开始，继续;延长(…的)有效期renowned 闻名的，有声望的repay 付还，偿还;报答reproduce 复制，繁殖resent 对…表示愤恨，怨恨resort 求助，凭借;常去之处，胜地;手段resourceful 善于随机应变的，机智的responsive 反应快的，灵敏的;积极回应的restrict 限制，约束restructure 重新组织，调整，改组thermal 热的，由热造成的;保暖的threshold 门槛;入门，开端tick 勾号;[拟声词]滴答声;打勾号于…;滴答响timely 及时的，适时的timid 胆怯的，怯弱的tone 腔调，语气;音调，声调;格调，气氛;色调;使(皮肤，肌肉等)更强健trail (乡间)小道;痕迹，踪迹;跟踪，追踪;拖，拉transaction 交易，事物;办理，处理;会报，学报traverse 横越，穿过;横越，贯穿;横断物，横杆，横线tremendous 极大的，巨大是;极好的tribute 贡品;颂词，称赞，(表示敬意的)礼物trigger (枪等的)扳机;引起反应的行动;导致，引起trivial 琐碎的，无足轻重的tuck 把…夹入，把…藏入turbulent 吵闹的，狂暴的;无秩序的，混乱的turnover (sing.)[a ~]人员调整;营业额，成交量;翻倒(物)，翻转(物);(资金等的)周转underestimate 低估undertake (undertook, undertaken)承担，担任;许诺，保证underway 在进行中的;(船、火车)字进行中的update 更新，使现代化;更新utilize/-ise 利用vacant 未占用的;空虚的vain 徒劳的，无效的;自负的;徒劳，白费valid (法律)有效力的;(理由，言论)合理的venture 冒险事业，拼，闯;冒险，拼;敢于，大胆表示;冒…的险，拿…冒险verbal 用言辞的，用文字的;口头的;动词的verify 证明，证实;核实，查清versatile 多才多艺的，多方面的;通用的，万能的versus 对抗violate 违犯，违背;侵犯，妨碍;亵渎spectator 观众，旁观者speculate 投机;(about, on)预测，推断;推测推断sphere 球，球体;[圈→]范围，领域spill (spilt/ spilled; spilt/ spilled)溢出，溅出;摔下，跌下spin (spun; spun)旋转;纺纱;织网，吐丝;使旋转;(用洗衣机等)甩干spiral 螺旋(线);螺旋式的过程;螺旋的;盘旋上升(或下降);(物价等)不断急剧地上升(或下降)splash 溅，泼;飞溅声，洒落声;引人注目的事物sponge 海绵;用湿布(或海绵)擦;用…擦掉，揩去;(off)揩油，蹭(饭等) sponsor 主办者，发起人;发起，主办;资助，赞助;支持sprinkle 洒，喷，淋stabilize/-ise (使)稳定，(使)稳固stack 整齐的一叠(或一堆);堆积，堆起stagger 摇晃，蹒跚;使吃惊，使摇晃;使错开，使交错stake 桩，标桩;利害关系;赌注stalk①茎，梗，柄stalk②悄悄地跟踪(猎物等);昂首阔步地走standby 备用物，预备人员standoff 平局，和局startle 使惊吓，使吃惊static 静力的，静态的;静电stern①船尾，舟尾stern②严厉的，苛刻的;严峻的sting (stung; stung)刺，叮;刺痛;剧痛stipulate 讲明，规定(某要求)stitch 一针，针脚;缝，缝合stock 库存，现货;股票，公债;[总称]家畜，库存stoop 弯腰，俯身;(sing.)弯腰straightforward 正直的，坦率的;简单的，易懂的stray 走失，迷路;离题;(动物)流浪的，迷路的;离散的，零落的streamline 流线型的;使成流线型;使精简。

英语六级词汇记忆是一个长期的过程，不可能一蹴而就，所以同学们每天都要抽出一段时间来记忆词汇。

下面一起来看一下我们为大家整理的""。

祝大家考试顺利！earthenware n.陶器(ware-器、货)eclipse n.(日，月)食(clip-剪)ecology n.生态学;个体生态学(ec-外)edit vt.编辑，编纂;校订(dit-出版)editorial n.社论，期刊的社论(dit-出版)elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝(lap-大腿、走)elbow vt.用肘挤，挤进(bow-弓)electrician n.电工，电气技师(elect-电)electrode n.电极;电焊条(elect-电)electronics n.电子学(elect-电)elemental a.基本的;元素的;自然力的(element元素、组成部分)elevate vt.提高(思想);抬高(lev-轻、抬、举)elevation n.高度;标高;隆肿(lev-轻、抬)elliptical a.椭圆的;省略的(lipt-拉扯)embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安，使负债;使复杂化(bar-barrier)embassy n.大使馆;大使的职务(emb=amb-走)embrace vt.包括，拥抱(brace-手臂)embroidery n.绣花，刺绣;绣制品;镶边(broad-宽，加宽)emigrate vi.永久移居国外(mig-move)enchant vt.迷住;用魔法迷惑(chant圣歌、圣诗)endow vt.资助;赋予，授予(dow=down)enterprise n.艰巨的事业;事业心(pr=br-bring-拿、持)episode n.一段情节;插曲(epi-在…中间)epoch n.(新)时代;历元(epo=upon)equilibrium n.平衡，均衡;均衡论(equil=equal，br=balance)erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀;糜烂(Eros-爱神)errand n.差使，差事(rand-走)escort n.&vt.护卫，护送(cort-壳)essence n.本质，本体;精华(sence-感觉)essential a.特发的;自发的(sent=sense)evolution n.开方;(天体的)形成(evolve发展，vol-卷、展)exclamation n.呼喊，惊叫;感叹(clam=claim-喊叫)exclusive a.除外的;孤傲的(clus=close-关)excursion n.离题(cur-跑)excuse vt.与…辩解;使免除(cuse-curse-诅咒、骂人)execution n.实行，执行;处死刑(ec=sec-sect-切分、切杀)executive n.总经理，董事(执行人)exert vt.发挥(威力)，施加(ert-动、力)expedition n.探险;探险队(ped-足)expire vi.满期，到期;断气(spire-呼吸)explicit a.明晰的;直率的(pl-说)exploration n.考察;勘探;探查(pl-折叠)extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的(ex-出去，st-stop)extinguish vt.熄灭，扑灭;消灭(ex-出去，st-stop)extra n.附加物;额外的人手(extr-出，超出)extract vt.取出;榨取 n.摘录(tr-拉扯)extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要(tr-拉扯)extraordinarily ad.非常地，特别地(ordin=order-秩序、顺序) extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的(extr-出、超出，vag-走) extreme n.极端不同的性质(extr-出，超出)>>>>获取更多、、、等，请访问。

大学英语六级CET6词汇表（2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版）如果你一直都在教室拿着中英文的词汇表努力记单词，但收获却不大，那你一定要认真思考一下了。

仅仅从书本上吸收是不够的，背单词一定要多思考思考。

例如：fruit这个单词，你肯定知道这个单词的基本意思，但是你是否想过：你能够说出几中fruits?Apple, watermelon, blackberry等等。

你能够在一张白纸上回忆的单词越多，那么你的有效词汇量也就越大。

但建议你在思考的时候，想到一个单词，直接想到具体某个东西，中途不要有中文的转换。

你可以到美英桥网站查询某个单词的图片，非常形象。

你可以自己总结，当然，我们有更完整，更系统的分类总结，详细见分享的文档。

记住：拿一张白纸，写一个单词，然后尽量想有关这个单词相关的单词，直接与英文或者自然交流，不要想中文，享受单词带给你的乐趣吧！简介：本文以原版的中英文词汇表为基础进行的全英文解释的转换并进行分类，转换的过程有以下规则：、分类以名词、动词、形容词等相关进行分类、如果同一单词有不同意义和不同词性，那么会单独分开进行解释；、还有音标，但相关的美式及英式发音不能集成在文档中，如需要，请与作者联系；、有相关的例句，但由于格式原因被去掉，如需要原始文档，请与作者联系；为什么做分类词汇表？答复：物以类聚，词以群分。

分群的词汇在在记忆时有非常多的好处。

其实分类的方式有很多种，本文提供了比较简单的分类方式。

后续更节的方式正在进行中。

特别推荐以生活方式分类或者集合的词汇集（在西方生活词汇集中可以体现），即能够了解西方的生活习惯及文化，又增长了相关的词汇量。

本文由美英桥原创。

为什么做全英文版的词汇表？答复：打个比方，英汉词汇表就好比是一个人学走路时用的拐杖，在刚开始的时候可能还有点用，但如果要真正学会走路最终还是要扔掉拐杖，去接触英英解释的词汇表，去接触真实的英语环境。

使用英英词汇表还有以下好处：、节省你学词汇表的时间，提高你学词汇的效率，并且能够养成英英思维的良好习惯：你是用旧的英文单词理解新的英文单词，在记忆新的单词时，顺便已经复习了旧的单词；同时没有母语的影响，也就没有思维的转换过程，你的记忆效率非常会非常高。

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attendant attributable authenticity authoritative authorize/-ise automation autonomous autonomy avail availability avert aviation avoidance awesome axisbafflebaldballetballot banknote bankruptcy barren batch battalion batter beforehand behavioural belly beneficiary bewilder bias bibliography billboard billionaire binder bingo biochemistry biography biomedical bishop bizarre blazebleakblessblinkbloc blueprint blunder bluntblush boastful bodily booth botanical botany bottomless boycott boyhood brace bracket breach breakage breakdown brew brewery briberybriefing brighten brinkbrisk broadband brochure broker bronze brood brotherly bruise brutal brutality buckbully burdensome bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic bustbuzz bypass cafeteria calcium calculation calling calorie cannon canvas cape capsule caption captive cardinal carefree caring carve casino casualty catastrophe cater cathedral catholic caution cavity celebrity cellular cemetery censorship census centralization certification certify chant chapel charitable cherish cholesterol chord chorus chronic chronicle chunk circulation circuscivicclampclan clarification clarity clasp classified clearance clear-cut clearing climax cluster clutch coalition cocaine cocktail coexistence cognitive coherent cohesion coincide coincidence collaborationcollide colonize comet commemorate commend commentary commercialism commodity commonplace commonwealth companionship compartment compassionate competence compile complement complexion complexity complication compliment comply composite compulsory conceited conceive conception concise concurrently condemnation condolence condom confederation confer confidential configuration conform conformity confrontation Confucianism congressman conqueror conscientious consecutive consequent conserve console consolidate conspicuous constituent constitutional constrain constrict consultancy consultative contemplate contempt contend contention continuance contradict contrive convene converge 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transcontinental transcribe transient transistor transit transition traverse trenchtribetribunal tributetriggertrilliontripletrivialtruthfultubtucktugtuitiontumble turbulence turbulent turnout turnover tutorialulcer ultraviolet unanimous unbutton unconditional underdeveloped underestimate underlying underscore underway undutiful unfold unification unify unilateral unlawful unprecedented unsettleunveil unworkable upcoming update upfront upgrade uphold upside urgency utilization utopia vacancy vaccinate vaccine validate validity valve vanilla vegetation vein velocity velvet venerable vent ventilate venue verbal verdict verge versatile verse versusveto vicinity vicious victorious virgin virtuous visibility visionary visualize visualize/-ise vocal vocational void voucher vowvulgar vulnerable wardrobe warehouse warfare warrant wasteful wasteland watchdog watertight wattweary wedge weightlifting well-being well-off whereby whirl wholeness wholesale withholdwordingwreckagewrenchwretchedyachtYankeezigzagzinczoological 六级核心词汇中译英常考词组动词词组：accuse…of approve of cure…of suspect…of adapt toattribute/owe…to expose…to stick to devote…to yield toprohibit from range from equip…with interfere with concern oneself with associate…with insist on persist in substitute…for qualify for mislead…into regard…as act as charge…with concentrate on bring about break down call off come across come up withcut off do away with get over go in for lay offlimit to look up make up pass away put offput up with stay up set aside stand for stand uptake in take over turn down turn out work outbe accustomed/used to be confronted with be entitled to be absorbed in be engaged in keep informed of bargain about prices形容词词组：be aware of be ashamed of be independent of be jealous ofbe typical be characteristic be contrary to be liable tobe sensitive be subject to be popular with be content withbe enthusiastic about be different from be quailed for介词短语:at the cost of at a loss for the sake of in charge of in favor ofin honor of in place of in the long run in view of in vainin terms of on average on behalf of on a diet on strikeon the rise/decline on purpose on a large scale behind/ahead of scheduleat the risk of out of order/fashion/pace/place其他词组：as far as …is/are concernedprefer to do A rather than do Bhave no choice but to doChildren are three times as likely to develop cold as adults.Practice Exercise 11. Since the plan __________________________________(不一定行得通), the majority of the representativesdisapproved of it.2. It is hard to believe that some young people ______________________________________(结婚一个月就离婚).3. The police identify the murderer by means of DNA, ________________________________(这在大部分国家是法律认可的).4. If you buy an insurance policy, the insurance company will cover your losses___________________________________________(万一发生意外).5. This kind of medicine for cold will weaken the driver’s judgment, so ___________________ (开车前禁止服用).6. The school authorities demanded that everyday every pupil ________________________________________________(为家里做一件力所能及的家务).7. Every student must develop good study habits and don’t ______________________________________________________(把今天应该做的事拖到明天).8. I __________________________________________________ (非常感谢你对我孩子的照顾) while I wasaway.9. Whether you can transfuse blood to a person _______________________________________ (要看你的血型是否和他一致).10. ______________________________________________________________(他热衷于当自愿者的原因) isthat he thinks the person who brings happiness to others is the happiest one in the world.11. The purpose of buying insurance is ____________________________________________(保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失).12. It is believed that what a person dreams of at night __________________________________(与他白天想的和做的有关).13. The report says that more and more Americans ______________________________________ (不再像9.11事件前那样有安全感了).14. Only when a child takes in an amount of protein equivalent to five eggs___________________________________________________(才能满足正常发育的需要).15. The historical novel about the First World War was so attractive______________________________________________________(我简直爱不释手).16. ____________________________________________________(务必注意保护环境) and think of otherswhile traveling.17. So naughty is the child ______________________________________________________(使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱).18. Mother Teresa devoted all her life to helping the poor and therefore________________________________________(她是当之无愧的诺贝尔和平奖得主).19. ________________________________________________________(应尽快采取措施控制这种疾病);otherwise, it is likely to spread.20. _________________________________________________________(无论风多大、雨多急),the police keptto their posts.21. __________________________________________________________(我忘了提醒他面试的时间); it wasso thoughtless of me!22.Only on special occasions _______________________________________________________ (他才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫).23. As a teacher, ____________________________________________________________(我希望能对我的学生有所帮助).24. He had hardly entered the company _______________________________________________(他就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务).25. She didn’t sign up for the interview, ______________________________________________(这使她失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作).26. What is puzzling is that ______________________________________________________(他总是不懂装懂).27. __________________________________________________________ (经常去参加英语角), and you willimprove your oral English rapidly.28. Despite many difficulties, we ____________________________________________________(仍决心按计划完成校长交给的任务).29. __________________________________________________________(按照警察的指点), we had no troublefinding the bakery at the corner of the street.30. Washing hands frequently is ____________________________________________________(避免疾病传染的有效方法之一).31. __________________________________________________________(我们应该让公众明白) that everyoneis supposed to make his own contributions to environmental protection.32. ___________________________________________________________(尽管他病得厉害), the scientist stilldevoted himself to his research.33. ____________________________________________________________(看见有人闯进了他对面的房子),he immediately called for the police.34. Much attention has been paid to _________________________________________________(孩子们学习语言的方法).35. They say cheap articles are not ideal, but __________________________________________(我觉得便宜的物品未必质量一定不好).36. Over the past few years the factory _______________________________________________(一直用塑料代替木头来降低成本).37. Staying awake night after night will not only make you lose the ability to concentrate _______________________________________________(而且使你判断力减弱).38. We have tried every means to ___________________________________________________(使我们的公司避免媒体的攻击).39. __________________________________________________________(不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式) ,traveling provides people in different countries with an important means for cultural exchanges.40. ___________________________________________________________(万一你在路上发生车祸), dial 110for the police without any delay.41. Faced with hardships many people wish that ________________________________________(有幸运的事发生以改变状况).42. But for your help, _________________________________________________________(我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折).43. ___________________________________________________________(我原来只想在公园里消磨时光),but I ended up meeting with one of my teachers in my childhood.44. ___________________________________________________________(如果你按照我的建议做), youwould have saved much more time.45. ____________________________________________________________(直到20世纪初) that people beganto be aware smoking does great harm to our health.Key for reference:1. is not necessarily feasible2. get divorced only one month after they get married3. which is recognized by law in most countries4. in case anything unexpected occurs5. it is forbidden to take it before driving6. should do a piece of housework that they were able to do7. put off/postpone what should be done today until tomorrow8. am very grateful to you for taking care of my child9. depends on whether your blood type agrees with his.10. The reason why he is keen on becoming a volunteer11. to protect oneself against any losses from an accident12. is related to what he thinks of and does in the day13. no longer have the sense of safety as they had before the September 11 Terrorist Attack/ don’t have as muchsense of security as they had before the …14. can he meet the need of normal development of his body15. that I simply couldn’t bear to leave it aside/put it down.16. Be sure to pay attention to protecting environment17. that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work18. she deserved to be rewarded the Nobel Prize.19. Immediate measures should be taken to control the disease20. No matter how hard/heavily the rain fell and the wind blew / how heavy the rain and wind was21. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview22. will he wear that tie to go with his shirt23 I hope I can be of a little/some help to my students./ I wish I could be of a little help …24. when he completed/fulfilled a difficult task/job on his own/by himself.25. which cost her a well-paid job26. he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know27. Make regular visits to the English Corner28. are still determined to carry out the task assigned by our headmaster as planned29. Following the policeman’s direction(s)30. one of the effective ways to avoid being infected with/by the disease31. We should make it clear to the public32. In spite of/Despite his serious illness33. Seeing someone break into the house opposite his34. the way children learn/pick up languages35. I don’t think cheap articles are necessarily bad in quality.36. has been substitute plastic for wood to cut down the cost37. but also make your judgment weakened.38. keep our company from being attacked by the media/press39. In addition to a very good form of exercise40. Should you have an accident on the way41. something fortunate would happen to them to change the situation.42. I would/might have suffered much more disappointments in hunting for jobs43. I (had) meant to pass time in the park44. If you had done as I suggested45. It was not until the beginning of the 20th centuryPractice Exercise 21. It was imperative that _______________(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好).2. The likely reactions of the market ________________(在采取行动前需要认真考虑).3. Some people argue that most crimes _______________(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪).4. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend, ____________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).5. ________________(据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了) when Dr. Mark became its first president.6. My little daughter, Mary, ______________(进入大学三个月了才开始慢慢适应校园生活).7. Your work is good on the whole, ____________(但仍有改进余地).8. During the meeting, hardly ______________(他刚一开始讲话，就被听众打断了).9. ________________(我认为你在主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识不明智), for it may offend him.10. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____________(等到完成时恐怕早就失去了所有的价值).11. ______________(无论多么频繁的演奏)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.12. Americans eat ______________(两倍多的蛋白质) they actually need every day.13. Generally speaking, ______________(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect.14. The court ruling ______________(剥夺了他的政治权利).15. Although I liked the appearance of the house, ______________(真正让我决定买下它的) was the beautiful view through the window.16. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).17. With repeated hackers’ attack on your system, ______________(我们正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性).18. Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself ______________(这些资料对你来说有多大的相关性).19. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest _______________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).20. The customer complained that no sooner ______________(他刚启动这台计算机,它就不运转了).21. Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers ______________(没有选择只能当场投降).22. ______________(为了最大限度减少盗窃案发生的可能性), install a good alarm system.23. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______________(考虑到他无法得到全体成员的欢迎).24. Over a third of the population was estimated ______________(没有机会享受医疗保健服务).25. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning ______________(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能).26. ______________(每当遇到这类问题时,我的大脑就一片空白), and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.27. Many drivers think it necessary that ______________(政府制定更严格的交通规则).28. The father thought _______________(他可以说服女儿改变决定).29. People have been confronted with __________(他们是否该为市长投票的窘境).30. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of ______________(她的儿子被大学录取了).31. The lecture was so boring that ______________(学生忍不住打起哈欠来).32. ______________(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move back to the north.33. This piece of writing is ______________(与其说是短篇小说，不如说更象是新闻报道).34. The chief reason for the population growth is _______________(与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是死亡率的下降).35. The sun gives off light and warmth, ______________(这使植物生长变为可能).36. I’ll be very grateful if you could ______________(好心载我一程去学校).37. He made such a contribution to the university that they ______________(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名).38. ______________(很少有人不抱怨工作单调乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.39. The new mayor was charged ____________(未能履行他降低通货膨胀的承诺).40. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).41. I’m very glad to know that ______________(作为一些服务的回报, 我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销).42. To my surprise, the job __________(结果比我想象的更要辛苦).43. What upset me was ____________(不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式).44. ____________(除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同), you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.45. No sooner ___________(我刚点着蜡烛,它就被吹灭了) by a violent draught.46. Nowadays advertising fees of new products ______________(与生产成本不成比例).47. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, _____________(否则人家就听不懂你的意思).48. True friendship foresees the needs of others ____________(而不是声明自己的需求).49. Being out of work and having two young children, ______________(夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的).50. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, __________(使得更多妇女能够充分利用就业机会).Key:1. the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday2. need considering carefully before actions are taken3. can be attributed to the greed for money4. only to be told that she couldn’t come by then5. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago6. began to adapt to campus life three months after entering college7. but there is still room for improvement8. had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him9. I don’t think it’s wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director10. would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished。

英语六级核心词A字部abnormal a.反常的,异常的abolish vt.彻底废除,废止abrupt a.突然的,意外的；〔举止,言谈等〕唐突的,鲁莽的absurd a 荒谬的荒唐的abundance n大量,丰富,充足in-丰富,充裕academy n.学院,研究院,〔中等以上〕专门学校accessory n.附件,配件；[常pl.]〔妇女的〕装饰品〔如手提包等〕；同谋,包庇犯acmodate vt.向…提供住处〔或膳宿〕；向…提供方便；容纳；使适应accord n.一致,符合；〔尤指国与国之间的〕谅解,协议；vt.授予,给予vi.<with>相符合,相一致in-with与…一致of one’s own－出于自愿,主动地with one-一致地,一致同意地acknowledge vt.承认,认为…属实；对…打招呼,理会；告知<信件,礼物>等已收到；对…表示谢忱acquaint vt.<with>使了解；使认识,介绍acquisition n. 获得物,增添的人〔或物〕；取得,获得activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用acute a. 严重的,激烈的；敏锐的；〔疾病〕急性的；尖的,锐的adhere vi.<to> 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持;追随,支持adjacent a.<to>邻近的,毗连的adjoin vt. 贴近,与-毗连administer vt. 掌管,料理-的事务;实施,执行;给予,投<药>adolescent n. 青少年a.青春期的,青少年的advent n.出现,到来adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt. 为-做广告,<在报刊\电视等中>公告vi.登广告,做广告,登公告advocate vt.拥护,提倡,主张n. 拥护者,提倡者;辩护人,律师aerial a.空中的,架空的n. 天线aesthetic a.美学的,艺术的,审美的affiliate vt.使隶属<或附属> 于n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;证实,确认afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨agenda n.议事日程aggravate vt. 加重,加剧,使恶化;激怒,使恼火agitation n.<for,against> 鼓动,煽动;激动,不安agony n.<极度的>痛苦,创痛agreeable a. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;<欣然>同意的,愿意的alert a.留神的,注意的;警觉的,警惕的n.警戒<状态>,戒备<状态>;警报vt.向-报警,使警惕alien a. 外国的;陌生的;性质不同的,<to>不相容的n. 外国人；外星人allege vt. 断言,声称,宣称alleviate vt.减轻,缓和,缓解alliance n.结盟,联盟,联姻in-with 与-联盟allocate vt.分配,分派,把-拨给allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱make-<s>for考虑到,顾与；体谅,原谅ally n.同盟国,同盟者；支持者vt.<with> 使结盟alongside prep. 在-旁边,沿着-的边；和-在一起；和-相比ad.在旁边,沿着走,并排地alternate vi.交替,更迭a.交替的,轮流的；间隔的amateur n. 〔艺术、科学等的〕业余爱好者a.业余〔爱好〕的；外行的ambassador n. 大使,〔派驻国际组织的〕代表ambiguous a.含糊不清的,不明确的；引起歧义的,模棱两可的ambitious a. 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend vt. 修改,修订amends[pl.] n.赔罪,赔偿make- 赔罪,赔偿ample a. 大量的,充裕的；宽敞的amplify vt. 放大〔声音等〕,增强analogy n. 比拟,类比by-用类推的方法analytic<al> a.分析的,分解的,分析法的angel n. 天使,可爱的人anniversary n. 周年纪念,周年纪念日anonymous a. 匿名的；无名的,未具名的；无特色的Antarctic n. 南极地区a. 南极的,南极地区的antique n. 古玩,古董appendix n. 附录,附件；阑尾applaud vi. 鼓掌,喝彩Vt. 向-鼓掌喝彩；称赞,赞许appraisal n. 估计,估量；评价appreciable a. 大的可以看到或察觉到的,相当可观的apprehension n. 忧虑,担心,疑惧；理解,领悟apt a. 恰当的,适宜的；易于-的,有-倾向的arc n. 弧形物,弧arch n. 拱,拱门,拱形v. 使成拱形architect n. 建筑师；设计师,缔造者arctic n. 北极,北极圈a. 北极的,北极地区的array n. 一系列,大量；排列,阵列vt. 排列articulate a. 善于表达的,口齿清晰的vt. 明确有力地表达ascend vi. 渐渐上升,升高vt 攀登,登上ascertain vt 查明,弄清,确定ascribe vt<to> 把-归因于；把-归属于assault n/vt 武力或口头上的攻击,袭击assert vt 肯定地说,断言；维护,坚持–oneself 坚持自己的权利或意见,显示自己的权威asset n 宝贵或有益的人或物,优点,长处[pl.] 资产assimilate vt 吸收,消化；使同化vi 被吸收,被消化；被同化assumption n 假定,臆断；担任承担assurance n 保证,表示保证或鼓励的话；把握,信心；保险astronomy n 天文学athlete n 运动员attendance n 出席人数,[总称]出席者；出席,参加attendant n 服务员,侍者a 伴随的,随之产生的attorney n 律师augment vt 扩大,增加,提高authentic a 真的,真正的；可靠的,可信的authoritative a 专断的,命令式的；权威性的,可信的authorize/-ise vt 授权,批准automation n 自动化〔技术〕,自动操作autonomy n 自治,自治权；人身自由,自主权avail n ［一半用于否定句或疑问句中］效用,利益,帮助vt 有用于,有助于–<oneself>of 利用of no- 不起作用,没有用avert vt 防止,避免；转移目光,注意力等aviation n 航空,飞行axis n 轴,轴线；构图中心线B字部bachelor n 单身男子,单身者；学士,学士学位badge n 徽章,证章；标记,标识；象征baffle vt 使困惑,难住bald a 秃头的；磨光的；明显的,不加掩饰的ballet n 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧ban vt 取缔,查禁；〔from〕禁止n 禁止,禁令bandage n 绷带vt用绷带扎缚bankrupt a 破产的；彻底缺乏的vt 使破产n 破产者barely ad. 仅仅,只不过,几乎不barren a 土地等贫瘠的,荒芜的；不生育的,不结果实的basement n 地下室batch n 一批,一组,一群bearing n 举止,风度；方位,方向感；轴承have a- on 与－有关beforehand ad 预先,事先betray vt 背叛,出卖；失信于,辜负；泄漏；非故意地暴露bewilder vt 使迷惑,难住bibliography vt 书目；参考书目bias n 偏见,偏心,偏袒vt 使有偏见bid n 企图,努力；喊价,出价,投标vt 出价,喊价；祝,表示；命令,吩咐vi 喊价,出价,投标biography n 传记bizarre a 奇形怪状的,怪诞的blaze vi 熊熊燃烧,着火；发光,发光彩；迸发,爆发n 火焰,烈火；光辉,强烈的光；灿烂bleak a 没希望的,凄凉的；荒凉的；寒冷刺骨的；缺乏热情的,冷酷的bless vt 为－祈神赐福〔with〕使有幸得到,使具有blossom n 花vi 开花；发展,长成in －正开着花blunder vi 犯大错误；踉踉跄跄地走n 大错blunt a 率直的,直言不讳的；钝的vt 使钝,使迟钝blush vi／n 脸红bonus n 奖金,红利；额外给予的东西boom n 繁荣,迅速发展；隆隆声 vi 繁荣,发展；发出隆隆声boost vt 提高,使增涨；推动,激励；替－做广告,宣扬n 提高,推动boycott n／vt 联合抵制,拒绝参与brace vt 使防备,使受锻炼；支撑；使绷紧n 托架,支架bracket n 方括号,括号；等级段,档次；壁架,支架vt 把－置于括号内；把－归于同一类breakdown n 垮台,破裂；衰竭,衰弱；损坏,故障；分类bribe n 贿赂vt 向－行贿,买通brisk a 轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的,繁忙活跃的；寒冷而清新的brittle a 易碎的,易损坏的；冷淡的,不友好的；声音尖利的bronze n 青铜；青铜制品；青铜色brood n 一窝；全体孩子vi <on,over,about> 沉思,考虑bruise n 青肿,挫伤；伤痕,擦痕vt 打青,使受淤伤；使碰伤brutal a 野兽般的,残忍的；严峻的,直率而令人不快的；严酷的,难以忍受得bud n 叶芽,花蕾vi 发芽,萌芽budget n 预算,预算拨款vi <for> 编预算,做安排a 低廉的,收费公道的buffer n 起缓冲作用的人或物,缓冲器vt 缓冲,减轻bug n 虫子；小毛病；窃听器vt 在－装窃听器；烦扰,纠缠bull n 公牛,雄兽；买进证券或商品投机图利者bulletin n 简明新闻,最新消息；学报,期刊；公告,布告bump vi〔against,into〕碰,撞；颠簸着前进n 碰撞,猛撞；肿块；隆起物bunch n 群,伙；束,串,捆vi 集中,挤在一起vt 使成一束bureaucracy n 行政系统,政府机构；官僚主义,官样文章burial n 葬礼,葬,掩埋buzz n 嗡嗡声；低沉嘈杂的谈话声vi 发出嗡嗡声；充满低沉嘈杂的谈话声bypass vt 越过,避开；绕过,绕- 走n 旁道,迂回道；分流术,旁通道C字部cafeteria n 自助餐馆canvas n 帆布;帆布画布,油画capsule n 胶囊;小盒,密封小容器;航天舱,密封舱captive n 俘虏a 被俘虏的cartoon n 漫画,幽默画;动画片carve vt 雕刻,刻;切,把-切碎或切成片casualty n 伤亡人员,死伤者;受害人,损失的东西category n 种类,类,类别cater vi <for,to> 满足需要或欲望,迎合;提供饮食与服务cathedral n 大教堂Catholic n 天主教教徒a 天主教的caution n 小心,谨慎;注意,警告vt 警告,劝-小心cautious a 使份孝心的,谨慎的cavity a 洞,穴,凹处;龋洞cellar n 地窖,地下室;酒窖census n 人口普查,人口调查ceramic a 陶瓷的n[-s] 陶瓷器cereal n 谷类植物,谷物;加工而成的谷类食物certainty n 确信,确实,确定性;必然的事,确定的事certify vt 证明,证实;发证书或执照给chaos n 混乱,紊乱characterize/-ise vt 成为- 的特征,以-为特征;描绘人或物的特征,叙述charity n [常pl.] 慈善团体,慈善事业;慈悲,慈善;救济金,施舍物charm n 引人喜爱的特征,迷人的特征;魅力;符咒,随身护符vt 吸引,迷住charter n 宪章,授予特种权利的法令或正式文件a 租用的,包租的vt 包, 租飞机,车,船等chat vi/n 闲谈,聊天cherish vt 抱有,怀有希望想法感情等;爱护,抚育;珍爱,珍视chip n 炸土豆条;集成电路片,集成块;屑片,碎片vt 削下chord n 和弦,和音;弦,心弦chorus n 合唱队,歌队;合唱,合唱曲;齐声,齐声说的话vt 异口同声地说,随声附和in- 一齐,一致,共同chronic a 慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的circulation n 传播,发行;发行量;循环,流通circus n 马戏,马戏团cite vt 引用,引证;传唤,传讯;表彰,嘉奖civilian n 平民,百姓a 平民的,百姓的,民用的clamp n 夹头,夹具,夹钳vt 夹紧,夹住,固定clarity n 清晰,明晰clash vi 发生冲突;不协调,不一致n 冲突；不协调；刺耳的撞击声clasp a 抱紧握紧n 扣子,钩子classic a 典型的,标准的,权威性的；最优秀的,典范的n 文学名著,经典作品；[-s]古典文学clause n 条款；从句,分句clearance n 清除；许可client n 委托人,顾客climax n 高潮；最令人兴奋的部分cling vi<to> 紧紧抓住；黏着,挨近；依恋,依附；坚持,忠实于clinic n 诊所clip1 n 夹子,回形针,别针vt 夹住,扣住clip2 vt 剪,修剪n 剪报,电影片断clockwise ad/a 顺时针方向的closet n 橱,壁橱vt 把-引进密室会谈a 私下的,秘密的cluster n 串,簇,群,组vi 群集,丛生clutch vt 抓紧,紧握vi <at>企图抓住n[常pl.]掌握,控制；汽车等的离合器coherent a 条理清楚的,连贯的；一致协调的coincide vi 同时发生；相符,相一致；位置重合,重叠coincidence n 巧合,巧事；意见爱好等的一致符合collaboration n 合作,协作；勾结in-with 与-合作,与-勾结collide a 碰撞,互撞；冲突,抵触bat n 战斗,格斗vt 与-战斗edy n 喜剧,喜剧性事件et n 彗星memorate vt 纪念,庆祝mence vi 开始vt 使开始着手mend vt 表扬,推荐mentary n 实况报道,解说词；评论mitment n 信奉,献身；承担的义务；承诺,保证modity n 商品,货物monplace a 普通的,平凡的n 寻常的事物monwealth n [the C-]英联邦；联邦,联合体mute vi 乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车或船往返于两地pact a 紧凑的,小巧的,袖珍的vt 把-压实,使坚实parable a <to> 比得上的<with> 可比较的,类似的partment n 卧车包房,隔间；分隔的空间patible a 能和睦相处的,合得来的；兼容的pensate v 补偿,弥补,抵消petence n 能力,胜任,称职petitive a 竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的pile vt 汇编,编制,编纂plement vt 补充,补足n 补充；编制名额,装备定额；补语plication n 新出现的困难,难题；并发症pliment n 赞美话；[pl.]问候,祝愿vt 赞美,恭维ply vi<with>遵从,依从,服从posite a 混合成的n 合成物,复合材料pulsory a 必须做的,强制性的；必修的concede vt 不情愿地承认,承认-为真；在结果确定前承认失败vi 让步,认输conceive vi<of> 构想出,设想；怀孕vt 认为；构想出,设想；怀胎conception n 思想,观念,概念；构想,设想；怀孕concession n 让步；特许,特许权concise a 简明的,简要的confer vi 商谈,商议vt 授予,赋予confidential a 秘密的,##的；表示信任的configuration n 配置,布局,构造conform vi 顺从 <to,with> 遵照,适应confront vt<with> 使面临,使遇到；迎面遇到,面对；使对质,使当面对证confusion n 混淆；混乱,骚乱；困惑,糊涂conscientious a 认真的,勤勤恳恳的consecutive a 连续的consensus n 意见等一致,一致同意consequent a 作为结果的,随之发生的conserve vt 保藏,保存;保护consolidate vt 巩固,加强;把-联为一体,合并conspicuous a 显眼的,明显的constituent n 选民;成分组成a 组成的constrain vt 限制约束;克制抑制consultant n 会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumer n 消费者,用户;消耗者contaminate vt 弄脏,污染contemplate vt 盘算,计议;思量,对-周密思考;注视凝视contempt n 轻视hold in- 轻视,认为-不屑一顾contend vi 搏斗,争斗;争夺,竞争vt 声称,主张context n 背景,环境;上下文,语境in- 在上下文中,连贯起来out of –脱离上下文,割裂地continuity n 连续性contradict vt 反驳,否认-的真实性;与-发生矛盾,与-抵触contribution n 贡献,组成作用;捐款,捐献物;稿件contrive vt 设法做到;策划谋划controversial a 引起争论的,有争议的controversy n 尤指文字形式的争论,辩论converge vi 会合,互相靠拢;聚集,集中;思想,观点等趋进convict vt 证明有罪,宣判有罪n 囚犯conviction n 确信,深信;说服,信服;定罪,判罪cooperative n 合作社,合作商店或企业等a 合作的,协作的;有合作意向的cordial a 热情友好的,热忱的corporate a 社团的,团体的,公司的；全体的,共同的crops n 队,部队；一组correlate vi<to,with> 相关,关联vt 使相互关联correspondence n 通信,通信联系；信件,函件；相当,相似处correspondent n 通讯员,记者corrode vt 腐蚀,侵蚀vi 受腐蚀corrupt a 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的vt 腐蚀,使堕落cosmic a 宇宙的；外层空间costume n 戏装；服装,服饰couch n 长沙发；长榻vt 表达counsel n 忠告,劝告；律师,法律顾问vt 劝告,提议keep one’s own- 将意见##,不相信别人take –together 共同商量counterpart n 对应的人或物courtesy n 谦恭有理；有礼貌的举止或言词by-of 蒙-的好意,蒙-提供；由于-的作用coward n 胆小鬼,懦夫cradle n 摇篮；策源地,发源地vt 抱,捧creation n 创造,创建；宇宙,天地万物；创造的作品,产物cripple n vt 跛子,伤残人或动物vt 使跛,使受伤致残；严重削弱,使陷于瘫痪crisp a 脆的；挺括的；清新的,寒冷的；简明扼要的,利落的criterion n 标准,准则crucial a 至关重要的,决定性的cruise n 旅行,航游vi 航行,巡游；缓慢巡行cue n 提示；暗示,信号on- 恰好在这时候take one’s –from 学-的样,听-的劝告cumulate vi<in> 以-告终cumulative a 累积的,渐增的curb vt 控制,约束n 控制,约束；路缘curl n 鬈发；蜷曲,蜷曲物vt 卷,使卷曲vi 变鬈；卷曲,扭曲；缭绕,盘绕–up 卷起,撅起；蜷曲currency n 通货,货币；流通,流行curriculum n 课程,全部课程customary a 习惯上,惯常的,合乎习俗的cylinder a 圆柱体,圆筒；气缸,泵体D字部damn int 该死,讨厌ad 极,非常a 十足完全的dazzle vt 使惊奇,使赞叹不已,使倾倒；使炫目,耀眼n 耀眼的光；令人赞叹的东西deadly a 致死的,致命的；极度的,十足的ad 非常极度地decent a 过得去的,尚可的；合宜的,得体的；正派的decimal a 十进位的n 小数decisive a 决定性的；坚定的,果断的declaration n 宣布,宣告；宣言,声明decline vi 下降,减少,衰落；谢绝vt 婉辞,谢绝n 下降,减少,衰落on the- 在没落中,在衰退中dedicate vt <to> 把自己一生等献给,把时间精力等用于；将-献给deem vt 认为,视为deficiency n 缺陷,不足；缺点,缺陷deficit n 赤字,逆差defy vt 违抗,反抗；挑,激；使成为不可能degenerate vi 衰退,堕落,蜕化a 堕落的n 堕落者degrade vt 降低-的身份,使丢脸delegate n 代表,代表团成员vt 委派-为代表；授权,把-委托给别人deliberate a 故意的,蓄意的；慎重的v 仔细考虑,思考denial n 否认；拒绝,拒绝给予denote vt 表示,是-的标志；意思是,为-的名称denounce vt 谴责,指责dentist n 牙科医生depict vt 描绘；描写,描述depression n 抑郁,沮丧；不景气,萧条；凹地,凹陷deprive vt<of> 剥夺,使丧失deputy n 副职,副手；代表,代理人descendant n 后裔,后代descent n 下降,下倾；血统,世系designate vt 把-定名为,把-叫做；指派,选派dispatch见dispatch despise vt 鄙视,看不起destined a 命中注定的,预定的；<for> 以-为目的地的destiny n 命运；天数,天命destructive a 破坏性的detach vt<from> 拆卸,使分开,使分离detective n 侦探,私人侦探deteriorate v 恶化,变坏deviate vi <from> 背离偏离diagnose vt 诊断diet n 日常饮食；特种饮食,规定饮食vi 进特种饮食,节食be/go on a- 节食differentiate vi 区分,区别vt 区分,区别；使不同,使有所差异diffuse v 扩散,弥漫；传播,散布a 冗长的,漫无边际的；四散的,弥漫的dignity n 庄严端庄；尊贵高贵dilemma a 窘境,困境dilute vt 稀释,冲淡diminish vi 变小,缩小,降低vt 减少,减小,降低dine vt 进正餐–out 外出进餐diploma n 毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a 外交的,从事外交的；策略的,有手腕的directory n 人名地址录,工商号名录,簿disable vt 使丧失能力,使伤残disastrous a 灾难性的,造成灾害的；极坏的,很糟的discern vt 看出,察觉出；认识,了解disclose vt 揭露,泄露,透露discount n 折扣vt 打折扣；漠视,不考虑discrepancy n 不符合,不一致之处discrete a 分离的,不相关联的discriminate vi 区别,辨别；<against> 有差别地对待,歧视disguise n 假扮,化装；伪装,掩盖vt 假扮,化装；伪装；掩盖,掩饰dismay n 惊恐,惊愕；失望,绝望vt 使惊恐,使惊愕；使绝望,使失望dispatch vt 派遣,调遣,发送n 公文急件,快信；新闻报道disperse vi 分散,散开；消散,消失vt 使分散,赶散；使消散,驱散displace vt 取代,替代；迫使离开家园disposition n 性情,性格；意向,倾向disregard vt 不理会,不顾,漠视n 忽视,漠视disrupt vt 使中断,扰乱dissipate vi 消散,消失vt 使消散,使消失；浪费,挥霍distil vt 蒸馏；吸取-的精华,提炼distort vt 歪曲,曲解；扭曲,使变形vi 变形distract vt 转移注意力,分散思想,使分心disturbance n 骚乱,混乱；扰乱,打扰；心神不安,烦恼diversion n 转移,转向；临时支路divert vt 使转向,使改道；转移；转移-的注意力divine a 神的,神圣的vt 发现,猜到dizzy a 头晕目眩的；使人头晕的,极高的dock1 n 码头,船埠v 靠码头,进港dock2 vt 扣-的工资dock3 n 被告席doctrine n 教义,教条,主义domain n 活动思想等领域,范围；领地,势力范围dome n 圆屋顶,穹顶dominant a 占优势的,支配的,统治的dominate vt 在-中占首要地位；支配,统治,控制；耸立于,俯视donate vt 捐赠,赠送doom n 厄运,劫数vt 注定,命定doubtless ad 无疑地,肯定地drainage n 排水系统,下水道；排水,放水drastic a 严厉的,极端的；激烈的,迅猛的drawback n 缺点,欠缺,不利条件dreadful a 糟透了的,极不合意的；极端的,极其大的drought n 干旱,旱灾dual a 双重的,两重的dubious a 有问题的,靠不住的；怀疑的,疑虑的,犹豫不决的；值得怀疑的duplicate vt 复制,复写,复印；重复n 完全一样的东西,复制品a 完全一样的,复制的in- 一式两份地dwell vi 居住–on/upon 老是想着；详述,强调E字部earnings [pl.] n 工资,收入Easter n 复活节eccentric a 人,行为,举止等古怪的,怪僻的,异乎寻常的n 古怪的人eclipse n 日月食；地位声誉等的消失,黯然失色vt 使黯淡,使失色,使相形见绌ecology n 生态；生态学economics n 经济学；经济状况,经济因素,经济意义edible a 可以吃的,可食用的edit vt 编辑,校订；选编,选辑；剪辑；主编-out 删节,删去editorial a 编辑的,主笔的,编者的；社论的,社论式的n 社论,评论ego n 自我,自负,自尊心eject vt 喷射,排出；驱逐,逐出elapse vi 消逝,过去elbow n 肘；肘部v 用肘推,用肘挤elderly a 较老的,年长的；老式的,过时的n [the-] 上了年纪的人electrician n 电工,电气技师electronics n 电子学；电子设备elegant a 优美的,文雅的,讲究的；简练的,简洁的elevate vt 地位形象抬高,拔高；提高,举起,使上升elicit vt 引起,使发出；使透露,诱出eligible a 有资格当选的,有条件被选中的；合意的,合适的elite n[总称]上层人士,掌权人物,实力集团；[总称]出类拔萃的人,精英eloquent a 雄辩的,有说服力的；口才流利的,善辨的；富于表情的,明白显示出的embark v 使上船或飞机汽车等–on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作embassy n 大使embed vt 把-嵌入；使扎根于社会,使深留脑中embody vt 使具体化,具体表现,体现；编入,包括,包含empirical a 以经验为依据的,经验主义的；经验的,来自经验的enclosure n 四周有篱笆的场地,附件endeavor<u>r v 努力,竭力,尝试 n 努力尽力尝试活动事业endow vt 给予赋予认为··有某种特质；资助捐赠箱··捐钱或物endurance n 忍耐忍耐力；持久力耐久性energetic a 精力充沛的充满活力的；有利的积极的engagement n 约会预约；约请受聘；订婚婚约enhance vt 提高增加增强增进enlighten vt 启发开导enrich vt 充实使生动；使丰富使富有enroll vt 招收登记 vi 加入入学ensue vi 接着发生接踵而来因而产生entail vt 使人承担使成为必要需要enterprise n 企业单位公司；艰苦复杂的计划雄心勃勃的计划；事业心进取心entertainment n 娱乐娱乐节目；招待款待请客enthusiastic a 满腔热情的热心的极感兴趣的entity n 实体独立存在体实际存在物entrepreneur n 企业家承包者envisage vt 想象设想episode n 事件；插曲片断连续剧的一集epoch n 时期时代equator n 赤道equilibrium n 平衡均衡erosion j 腐蚀侵蚀磨损；削弱减少erroneous a 错误的不正确的erupt vi 爆发突然发生喷发escort n 护卫者护送者；护送护卫vt 护送护卫essence n 本质实质要素in-本质上实质上基本上estate n 大片私有土地庄园种植园；上有大片建筑物的土地住宅区；地产财产遗产esthetic见 aesthetic eternal a 永恒的永存的；无休止的不停的；永久的永世的ethics n 道德准则行为准则；伦理学道德学ethnic a 种族的evoke vt 唤起引起使人想起exceptional a 优越的杰出的exclusive a 奢华的高级的；独有的独享的；排斥的排外的；独家的execution n 死刑实行实施执行exemplify vt 是···的例证；例示举例证明exempt a 被免除的被豁免的vt 免除豁免exile n 流放放逐流亡；被流放者流亡国外者背井离乡者vt 流放放逐使流亡exotic a 奇异的外来的异国情调的expedition n 远征探险考察；远征队探险队考察队；旅游郊游expel vt 把···除名；驱逐赶走放逐；排除喷出expend vt 花费消费消耗expenditure n 经费费用消耗额；花费支出消耗expertise n 专门知识专长expire vi 期满终止；断气死亡explicit a 详述的明确的明晰的；直言的坦诚的exposition n 阐述讲解；展览会博览会exquisite a 精美的精致的；精湛的有很高造诣的extinct a 灭绝的绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭扑灭；使消亡使破灭extract vt 取出抽出拔出；提取提炼设法得到利用··获得好处n 摘录选段；提出物精汁extravagant a 奢侈的铺张的；过渡的过分的；放肆的越轨的F字部fabricate vt 捏造编造；建造制造facet n 一个方面面facilitate vt 使变得更容易使便利fake n 假货赝品；骗子冒充者vt 伪造伪装假造a 假的伪造的fantastic a 极好的了不起的极大的难以相信的奇异的古怪的；异想天开的不现实的fantasy n 想象幻想；想象的产物fascinate vt 强烈的吸引迷住fax n 机；件vt 传输feast n 盛宴宴席vi 尽情的吃饱餐federation n 联合会联邦feeble a 虚无的无力的无效的无益的fellowship n 友情友谊团体协会联谊会；研究员职位feminine a 女性的妇女的；娇柔的女子气的ferry n 渡船vt渡运finite a 有限的fist n 拳拳头fitting a 适合的恰当的n 配件附件；固定装置fixture n 长期与某地联系的人flank vt 位于··的侧面n 侧边侧翼flap vi 拍动飘动；震动vt使拍动使振动 n 片状垂悬物flare n 闪光信号照明弹vi 闪耀烧旺；突发突然发怒flatter vt 向···谄媚奉承；使满意使高兴flaw n 缺点瑕疵flee vi 逃走逃掉vt 逃离逃避fling vt 扔抛丢；使投身n 尽情欢乐的一阵一时的放纵fluctuate vi 波动涨落起伏flush vi 发红脸红被冲洗vt 使〔脸〕涨红；冲洗清除；赶走n 脸红潮红flush a 平齐的同高的flutter vi 飘动飘扬；拍翅快速跳动n 激动不安紧张foam n 泡沫泡沫材料vi 起泡沫foil n 箔金属箔片；陪衬物陪衬者vt 挫败使受挫折foremost a 首要的,最佳的first and –首要的是,首先foresee vt 预知,预先format n 设计,安排,样式vt 使格式化formidable a 可怕的,令人畏惧的；令人惊叹的,令人钦佩的formulate vt 构想出,规划；系统地阐述fort n 堡垒,城堡hold the –代为处理日常事务forthing a 即将到来的,即将出现的；可得到的；乐于提供消息的forum n 论坛,讨论会fossil n 化石foster a 收养的,收养孩子的vt 收养,养育；培养,促进foul a 肮脏的,难闻的；下流的,辱骂性的；令人不愉快的,糟透了的vt 弄脏n 犯规–up 把-搞乱,搞糟fracture n 裂缝,裂痕v 断裂,使折断fragile a 易碎的,脆的,易损坏的；虚弱的,脆弱的fraud n 欺诈,诈骗；欺骗,骗人的东西；骗子fringe n 刘海,饰以流苏的边；边缘；外围,次要事物frustrate vt 使灰心,使恼怒而又不知所措；挫败,使受挫折furious a 狂怒的,暴怒的；强烈的,激烈的fuse1 n 保险丝,熔丝v 因保险丝熔断而中断工作；熔合,合并fuse2 n 导火线,引信fusion n 联合,合并；核聚变fuss n 忙乱,大惊小怪vi 为小事烦恼,过于忧虑make a – of 娇养某人,过分关怀G字部galaxy n 星系；[the G-]银河系,银河；一群gallery n 美术馆,画廊；楼座,廊台gamble n 投机,冒险vi 投机,冒险；赌博gaol 见jail garbage n 垃圾,废料；废话garment n 衣服gasp n/vi 喘气,倒抽气gear n 齿轮,传动装置,排档；用具,设备vt 使适应,使适合–up 使准备好,做好安排gene n 基因generalize/-ise v 概括,归纳,推断genetic a 遗传的n[-s] 遗传学geology n 地质学；地质情况gigantic a 巨大的,庞大的given a 规定的,特定的；<TO>有癖好的,有倾向的prep 考虑到glare vi <at> 怒目而视；发射强光,发出刺眼的光线n 怒视,瞪眼；强光；炫耀,张扬gleam vi 闪闪发亮；闪烁；闪现n 闪光,反光；瞬间的一现glide vi 滑行,滑移；滑翔n 滑行,滑移glitter vi 闪闪发亮；眼睛发亮,闪光n 闪光,灿烂的光辉；发亮,闪光global a 全球的,全世界的；总的,完整的gloomy a 黑暗的,昏暗的；阴沉的；沮丧的；令人失望的gorgeous a 令人十分愉快的,极好的；华丽的,极有吸引力的gossip n 流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人vi 传播流言蜚语,说长道短grab vt 抓取,攫取；赶,匆忙地做；抓住机会vi <at> 抓,夺n 抓,夺gracious a 亲切的,和蔼的；优美的,雅致的graze1 v 放牧graze2 vt 擦伤；擦过,掠过n 擦伤处grease n 油脂,润滑脂vt 用油脂涂,给-加润滑油grief n 悲伤,悲痛e to –失败,遭受不幸grieve vi <for,over> 感到悲痛,伤心vt 使伤心,为-而伤心grim a 严酷的,无情的；讨厌的,糟糕的；严厉的grin vi/n 咧嘴笑groan vi 呻吟；发出吱嘎声n 呻吟grope vi <for> 暗中摸；摸索着行进；<for> 摸索,探索vt 摸索guardian n 监护人；守护者,保护者guideline n [常pl.] 指导方针,准则guy n 家伙,伙计H字部hamper vt 妨碍,阻碍；束缚,限制handbook n 手册,便览handicap n 缺陷；障碍,不利条件vt 妨碍,使不利hasty a 急速的,匆忙的,仓促完成的；草率的,轻率的hatch vt 孵出,孵；筹划,图谋,策划vi 出壳,孵出haul vt 拖拉；拖运,运送n 拖拉；拖运,运送haunt vt 常出没于；萦绕在心头,缠绕；使苦恼,使担忧n 常去的地方heal vt 使愈合,治愈；调停,消除vi 愈合,痊愈hearing n 听力,听觉；听距；意见听取会；申辩的机会heave vt 举起,提起,拉起；发出叹息呻吟等vi 举起,拉,拖,推；起伏,隆起；呕吐,恶心；喘息heighten vt 提高,加强vi 升高,变强heir n 继承人hemisphere n 半球henceforth ad 从今以后heritage n 遗产,继承物,传统hierarchy n 等级制度,等级森严的组织;统治集团,领导层highlight vt 使显著,使突出;强调,使注意力集中于n 最精彩的部分,最重要的事件hinder v 阻碍,妨碍hinge n铰链vi <on ,upon> 依-而定,依-为转移historian n 历史学家,史学工作者historic a 历史上著名的,历史上有重大意义的hitherto ad 到目前为止,迄今hoist vt 举起,升起,吊起homogeneous a 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的horrible a 令人恐惧的,可怕的;骇人听闻的;极讨厌的,使人不愉快的,糟透的hose n 软管,水龙带vt 用软管淋浇hospitality n 对客人的友好款待,好客hostage n 人质hover vi 翱翔,盘旋;逗留在近旁,徘徊;摇摆不定,彷徨犹豫hug vt 拥抱;紧抱,怀抱vi 紧抱在一起,互相拥抱n 紧抱,热烈拥抱humanity n 人类,[总称]人;人性;人道,博爱,仁慈;[pl.] 人文学科humidity n 潮湿,湿气;湿度hurl vt 猛投,力掷;口气激烈地表达hurricane n 飓风hypothesis n假说,假设,前提hysterical a情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的I字部identification n鉴定,验明,认出;##明;认同identity n 身份;个性,特性ideology n思想,思想意识idiom n 风格,特色;习语,成语ignite vt 点燃;激起vi 着火ignorance n 无知,愚昧;<of,about> 不知illuminate vt 照明;阐明启发illusion n 幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象;魔术手法imaginative a 富有想象力的imitation n 仿制;赝品;模仿,仿制品a 人造的,仿制的,伪造的immerse vt 使沉浸在,使专心于;使浸没immune a 免疫的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除的,豁免的impair vt 损害,损伤;削弱,减少impart vt 告知,透露;给予,传授。

英语六级备考词汇表说明：单词音标为英式发音。

abnormal / æb’nɔ:mәl/a.不正常的；变态的abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt.废除，取消abrupt/ ә’brΛpt/a. 突然的，意外的，唐突的absurd / әb’sә:d/ a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n.丰富，充裕academy / ә’kædәmi/n.私立中学；专科院校accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋a.附属的accommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给accord / ә’kɔ:d/vt.一致(~ with)；给予acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt.承认；告知收到acquaint / ә’kweint/vt.使认识，使了解acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n. 获得,添加的物品activate / ‘æktiveit/vt. 刺激,使活动acute / ә’kju:t/a. 敏锐的adhere / әd’hiә/vi. (fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~ to sth) adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin / ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近，毗连；靠近administer / әd’ministә/vt.执行,管理,治理,adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年a dvent / ‘ædvәnt/n. 来到,来临a dverse / ‘ædvә:s/a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a dvertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt.通知vi.登广告a dvocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者vt.拥护a erial / ‘ɛәriәl/a.空气的；航空的a esthetic / i:s’θetik/a. 美学的,审美的,有美感a ffiliate / ә’filieit/vt. 附属,接纳vi. 有关a ffirm / ә’fә:m/vt.断言，批准；证实a fflict / ә’flikt/vt. 使痛苦,折磨a genda / ә’dʒendә/n. 议程,应办事项a ggravate / ‘ægrәveit/vt. 使恶化,使更加重agitation / ædʒi’teiʃәn/n.鼓动，煸动；搅动a gony / ‘ægәni/n.极度痛苦a greeable / ә’griәbl/a.惬意的；同意的a lert / ә’lә:t/a.警惕的；活跃的a lien / ‘eiljәn/a.外国的n.外国人a llege / ә’ledʒ/vt. 宣称,申述,主张,断言alleviate / ә’li:vieit/vt. 减轻,使缓和alliance / ә’laiәns/n. 联盟,联合allocate / ‘ælәkeit/vt. 分派,分配allowance / ә’lauәns/n津贴，补助费ally / ‘ælai, ә’lai/n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alongside / ә’lɔŋ’said/prep.在…旁边alternate / ɔ:l’tә:nit/vt.使交替a.交替的amateur / ‘æmәtә:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador / æm’bæsәdә/n.大使，使节ambiguous / æm’bigjuәs/a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious / æm’biʃәs/a.有雄心的；热望的amend / ә’mend/vt. 修正,改善,vi. 改过自新amends / ә’mendz/n. 赔偿ample / ‘æmpl/a.足够的；宽敞的amplify / ‘æmplifai/vt.放大，增强；扩大analogy / ә’nælәdʒi/n.相似，类似；比拟analytic / ænә’litik/a. 分析的,解析的analytical / ænә’litikl/a. 分析的,解析的angel / ‘eindʒәl/n.天使，神差，安琪儿anniversary / ,æni’vә:sәri/n.周年纪念日anonymous / ә’nɔnimәs/a. 匿名的a ntarctic / ænt’a:ktik/a.南极的n.南极区a ntique / æn’ti:k/a.古代的n.古物a ppendix / ә’pendiks/n.附录，附属物；阑尾a pplaud / ә’plɔ:d/vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼a ppraisal / ә’preizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定a ppreciable / ә’pri:ʃәbl/a.可估价的；可察觉的apprehension / æp ri’henʃәn/n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕apt / æpt/a.恰当的；聪明的arc / a:k/n.弧，弓形物；弧光arch / a:tʃ/n.拱门vt.用拱连接a rchitect / ‘a:kitekt/n.建筑师；创造者a rctic / ‘a:ktik/a.北极的n.北极a rray / ә’rei/vt.装扮n.队列；排列a rticulate / a:’tikjulit/a. 发音清晰的，听得懂的a scend / ә’send/vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain / æsә’tein/vt.查明，确定，弄清a scribe / әs’kraib/vt.把…归于a ssault / ә’sɔ:lt/vt.袭击；殴打n.攻击a ssert / ә’sә:t/vt.断言，宣称；维护a sset / ‘æset/n. 资产,有用的东西a ssimilate / ә’simileit/vt. 使同化,吸收,比较assumption / ә’sΛmpʃәn/n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance / ә’ʃuәrәns/n.保证；财产转让书astronomy / әs’trɔnәmi/n.天文学athlete / ‘æθli:t/n.运动员；田径运动员attendance / ә’tendәns/n.到场；出席人数attendant / ә’tendәnt/n.侍者；护理人员attorney / ә’tә:ni/n.代理人；辩护律师augment /ɔ:g’ment,‘ɔ:gmәnt/vt.vi.n. 增加,增大authentic / ɔ:’θentik/a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的authoritative / ɔ:’θɔritәtiv/a. 权威的,有权威的,命令式的authorize / ‘ɔ:θәraiz/vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替automation / ɔ:tә’meiʃәn/n.自动，自动化autonomy / ɔ:’tɔnәmi/n. 自治avail / ә’veil/vt.有益于n.效用avert / ә’vә:t/vt. 转开,避免,防止aviation / eivi’eiʃәn/n.飞行axis / ‘æksis/n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎Bbachelor / ‘bætʃәlә/n.未婚男子；学士badge / bædʒ/n.徽章，像章；标志baffle / ‘bæfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald / bɔ:ld/a.秃头的；无毛的b allet / ‘bælei, bæ’lei/n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban / bæn/n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔b andage / ‘bændidʒ/n.绷带，包带b ankrupt / ‘bæŋkrәpt/a.破产的vt.使破产b arely / ‘bɛәli/ad.仅仅，勉强b arren / ‘bærәn/a.贫瘠的；不妊的b asement / ‘beismәnt/n.地下室；地窖；底层batch / bætʃ/n. 一组,分批,成批,批b earing / ‘bɛәriŋ/n.支承；忍受；方位b eforehand / bi’fɔ:hænd/ad.预先；提前地b etray / bi’trei/vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏b ewilder / bi’wildә/vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂b ias / ‘baiәs/n. 偏见,偏袒,斜线vt.使有偏见b ibliography / bibli’ɔgrәfi/n. 参考书目bid / bid/n. 出价vt.vi. 命令,吩咐,投标b iography / bai’ɔgrәfi/n. 传记b izarre / bi’za:/a. 奇异的blaze / bleiz/n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleak / bli:k/a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless / bles/vt.为…祝福blossom / ‘blɔsәm/n.花，开花vi.开花blunder / ‘blΛndә/vi.犯大错n.大错blunt/ blΛnt/a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的blush / blΛʃ/vi.脸红，害臊n.脸红bonus / ‘bәunәs/n. 奖金,红利boom / bu:m/vi. n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost / bu:st/vt. n. 推进,支援,吹捧boycott / ‘bɔikәt/vt.&n.联合抵制brace / breis/n.支柱vt.拉紧，撑牢bracket / ‘brækit/n. 支架,括弧,托架breakdown / ‘breikdaun/n.崩溃，倒塌；失败bribe / braib/n.贿赂vt.向…行贿brisk / brisk/a.活泼的；清新的bri ttle / ‘britl/a.脆的；易损坏的bronze / brɔnz/n.青铜色brood / bru:d/n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)bruise / bru:z/n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brutal / ‘bru:tl/a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud / bΛd/n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budget / ‘bΛdʒit/n.预算，预算案buffer / ‘bΛfә/n. 缓冲,缓冲区vt. 缓冲b ug / bΛg/n.虫子；臭虫bull / bul/n.买空的证券投机商b ulletin / ‘bulitin/告示，公告，公报b ump / bΛmp/vt.撞击vi.撞n.肿块b unch / bΛntʃ/n.束，球，串；一群b ureaucracy / bjuә’rɔkrәsi/n.官僚主义；官僚机构b urial / ‘beriәl/n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏b uzz / bΛz/vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass / ‘bai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.绕过cafeteria / kæfi’tiәriә/n.自助食堂c anvas / ‘kænvәs/n.粗帆布；一块油画布c apsule / ‘kæpsju:l/n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱c aptive / ‘kæptiv/n.俘虏，被监禁的人c artoon / ka:’tu:n/n.漫画，动画片carve / ka:v/vt.刻，雕刻；切开c asualty / ‘kæʒjuәlti/n. 伤亡,受害者c ategory / ‘kætigәri/n.种类，类目；范畴c ater / ‘keitә/vi.迎合，投合c athedral / kә’θi:drәl/n.总教堂；大教堂c atholic / ‘kæθәlik/a.天主教的n.天主教徒c aution / ‘kɔ:ʃәn/n.小心；告诫vt.警告c autious / ‘kɔ:ʃәs/a.小心的，谨慎的cavity / ‘kæviti/n.洞，穴，空腔cellar / ‘selә/n.地窑，地下室census / ‘sensәs/n. 户口普查vt.统计调查ceramic / si’ræm ik/a. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品cereal / ‘siәriәl/n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty / ‘sә:tnti/n.确实性，确信，确实certify / ‘sә:tifai/vt.vi. 证明,保证chaos / ‘keiɔs/n. 大混乱,混沌characterize / ‘kæriktәraiz/vt.表示…的特性charity / ‘tʃæriti/n.施舍；慈善事业charm / tʃa:m/n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人charter / ‘tʃa:tә/vt.租n.宪章；契据chat / tʃæt/n. 闲谈vi. 闲谈,聊天cherish / ‘tʃeriʃ/vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)chip / tʃip/n.薄片，碎片chord / kɔ:d/n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调chorus / ‘kɔ:rәs/vt.&vi.合唱chronic / ‘krɔnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的n.慢性病患者circulation / sә:kju’leiʃәn//n.循环；(货币等)流通circus / ‘sә:kәs/n.马戏；马戏团cite / sait/vt.引用，引证；举例c ivilian / si’viljәn/n.平民a.平民的clamp / klæmp/n.夹子vt.夹住，夹紧c larity / ‘klæriti/n. 清楚,透明clash / klæʃ/n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突clasp / kla:sp/n.扣子，钩子；别针c lassic / ‘klæsik/n.名著a.不朽的clause / klɔ:z/n. 子句,条款c learance / ‘kliәrәns/n. 清除,解除,间隙c lient / ‘klaiәn t/n.顾客；诉讼委托人c limax / ‘klaimæks/n.顶点，高潮c ling / kliŋ/vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic / klinik/n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip / klip/vt.剪；剪辑报刊c lockwise / ‘klɔkwaiz/a.&ad.顺时针方向转的c loset / ‘klɔzit/n.小房间；壁碗橱c luster / ‘klΛstә/n.一串vt.使成群c lutch / klΛtʃ/vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫c oherent / kәu’hiәrәnt/a.粘着的；紧凑的c oincide / kәuin’said/vi.相符合；相巧合c oincidence / kәuin’sidәns/n. 巧合,同时发生c ollaboration / kәlæbә’reiʃәn/n. 合作,通敌collide / kә’laid/vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial / kә’lәuniәl/a.殖民地的，殖民的combat / ‘kɔmbæt/vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗comedy / ‘kɔmidi/n.喜剧；喜剧场面comet / ‘kɔmit/n. 慧星commemorate / kә’memәreit/vt. 纪念commence / kә’mens/vt.开始vi.获得学位commend / kә’mend/vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commentary / ‘kɔmәntәri/n. 注释,评论,批评commitment /kә’mitmәnt/n. 委托,承担义务,赞助commodity / kә’mɔditi/n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace / ‘kɔmәnpleis/a.平凡的n.平常话commo nwealth / ‘kɔmәnwelθ/n.共和国；联邦commute / kә’mju:t/vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往compact /‘kɔmpækt,kәm’pækt/a.紧密的vt.使紧凑comparable / ‘kɔmpәrәbl/a.可比较的；类似的compartment / kәm’pa:tmәnt/n. 间隔,个别室,车厢compatible/ kәm’pætәbl/a.一致的；兼容制的compensate / ‘kɔmpenseit/vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿comp etence / ‘kɔmpitәns/n. 胜任,资格,能力competitive / kәm’petitiv/a.竞争的，比赛的c ompile / kәm’pail/vt.编辑，编制，搜集c omplement / ‘kәmplimәnt/vt.补充n.补足(物)complication / kɔmpli’keiʃәn/n.复杂，混乱；并发症c ompliment / ‘kɔmplimәnt/n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺c omply / kәm’plai/vi.应允，遵照，照做composit e / ‘kɔmpәzit/a.合成的n.合成物c ompulsory / kәm’pΛlsәri/a.强迫的，义务的c oncede / kәn’si:d/vt. 承认,退让vi. 让步c onceive / kәn’si:v/vt.设想，以为；怀孕c onception / kәn’sepʃәn/n.概念，观念，想法c oncession / kәn’seʃәn/n.让步，迁就c oncise / kәn’sais/a. 简洁的,简明的c onfer / kәn’fә:/vt. 赠予,协议vi. 协商confidential / kɔnfi’denʃәl/a.秘密的；亲信的c onfiguration / kәnfigju’reiʃәn/n. 结构,配置,形态c onform / kәn’fɔ:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致c onfront / kәn’frΛnt/vt.使面对；使对证c onfusion / kәn’fju:ʒәn/n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conscientious / kɔnʃi’enʃәs/a. 本着良心的,负责的consecutive /kәn’sekjutiv/a.连续/联贯的,始的consensus/ kәn’sensәs/n. 一致consequent / ‘kɔnsikwәnt/a.作为结果的；必然的conserve / kәn’sә:v/vt. 保存,保全n. 蜜饯,果酱consolidate / kәn’sɔlideit/vt.巩固vi.合并conspicuous / kәn’spikjuәs/a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent / kәn’stitjuәnt/a.形成的n.选民constrain / kәn’strein/vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使consultant / kәn’sΛltәnt/n. 顾问,商议者consumer / kәn’sju:mә/n.消费者，用户contaminate / kәn’tæmineit/vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate / ‘kɔntempleit/vt. 注视,沉思,打算vi. 冥思苦想contempt / kәn’tempt/n.轻蔑；藐视contend / kәn’tend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张context / ‘kɔntekst/n.上下文；来龙去脉contradict / kɔntrә’dikt/vt.反驳，否认contribution / kɔntri’bju:ʃәn/n. 捐助,捐助之物,贡献contrive / kәn’traiv/vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋controversial /kɔntrә’vә:ʃәl/a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的c ontroversy / ‘kɔntrәvә:si/n.争论，辩论，争吵c onverge / kәn’vә:dʒ/vi. 聚合,集中于一点c onvict /kәn’vikt,‘kɔnvikt/n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪c onviction / kәn’vikʃәn/n.确信，信服，深信c ooperative / kәu’ɔpәrәtiv/a.合作的n.合作社c ordial / ‘kɔ:djәl/a.真诚的，诚恳的c orporate / ‘kɔ:pәrit/n. 组织corps / kɔ:ps/n. 军团,队,团,兵种c orrelate / ‘kɔrileit/n.互相关联的事物correspondence / kɔris’pɔndәns/n.通信；符合；对应correspondent / kɔris’pɔndәnt/n.通信者；通讯员c orrode / kә’rәud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏c orrupt / kә’rΛpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的c osmic / ‘kɔzmik/a.宇宙的；广大无边的c ostume / ‘kɔstju:m/n. 装束,服装couch / kautʃ/n.睡椅，长沙发椅c ounsel / ‘kaunsәl/n.商议；忠告；律师c ounterpart / ‘kauntәpa:t/n.副/复本,配对物,相应物cou rtesy / ‘kә:tisi/n.礼貌，谦恭，请安coward / ‘kauәd/a.懦怯的，胆小的cradle / ‘kreidl/n.摇篮，发源地creation / kri’eiʃәn/n. 创造,创作物,发明cripple / ‘kripl/n.跛子；残废的人crisp / krisp/a.脆的；卷曲的criterion / krai’tiәriәn/n.标准，准则，尺度crucial / ‘kru:ʃiәl/a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的cruise / kru:z/vi.巡航vt.巡航于…cue / kju:/n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队culminate / ‘kΛlmineit/vi.到绝顶,达于极点/高潮cumulative / ‘kjumjuleitiv/a. 累积的curb / kә:b/n. 抑制,勒马绳vt. 抑制,束缚curt / kә:t/a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的currency / ‘kΛrәnsi/n.通货；通用；市价curriculum / kә’rikjulәm/n. 课程customary / ‘kΛstәmәri/a.通常的；照惯例的cylinder / ‘silindә/n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸cynical / ‘sinikәl/a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的damn / dæm/vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫d azzle / ‘dæzl/vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑d eadly / ‘dedli/a.致命的，死一般的d ecent / ‘di:snt/a.正派的；体面的d ecimal / ‘desimәl/a.小数的，十进制的d ecisive / di’saisiv/a.决定性的；果断的declaration / deklә’reiʃәn/n.宣布，宣言；申诉d ecline / di’klain/vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退d edicate / ‘dedikeit/vt.奉献；献身deem / di:m/vt.认为，相信vi.想d eficiency / di’fiʃәnsi/n.缺乏；不足之数d eficit / ‘defisit/n. 赤字,不足额d efy / di’fai/vt.向…挑战；蔑视d egenerate / di’dʒenәreit/a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化degra de / di’greid/vt.使降给；使堕落d elegate / ‘deligeit/n.代表，委员，特派员d eliberate / di’libәrit/a.深思熟虑的；审慎的d enial / di’naiәl/n.否定；拒绝相信d enote / di’nәut/vt.指示，意味着d enounce / di’nauns/vt.谴责，声讨；告发d entist / ‘dentist/n.牙科医生d epict / di’pikt/vt. 描述,描写d epression / di’preʃәn/n.消沉；不景气萧条期d eprive / di’praiv/vt.夺去；使(人)失去d epute / di’pju:t/vt. 指定代理人,委任d escendant / di’sendәnt/n.子孙，后裔；弟子d escent / di’sent/n.下降；出身；斜坡d esignate / ‘dezigneit/vt.指出，指示；指定d espatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.vi.n. 派遣d espise / dis’paiz/vt.鄙视，蔑视d estined / ‘destind/a. (由神、命运) 预定的,注定的d estiny / ‘destini/n. 命运,定数d estructive / dis’trΛktiv/a.破坏(性)的，危害的d etach / di’tætʃ/vt.分开；派遣(军队) d etective / di’tektiv/n.侦探，密探d eteriorate / di’tiәriәreit/vt.vi. (使)恶化d eviate / ‘di:vieit/vt.(使)背离，偏离d iagnose / ‘daiәgnәuz/vt.诊断(疾病)diet / ‘daiәt/n.饮食，食物d ifferentiate / difә’renʃieit/vt.vi. 区别,区分d iffuse/ di’fju:z/vt.vi. 散播,传播a. 散开的,弥漫的d ignity / ‘digniti/a.尊贵；(举止)庄严d ilemma / di’lemә/n. 困境,进退两难的局面d ilute / dai’lut/vt. 冲淡,稀释a. 淡的,稀释的d iminish / di’miniʃ/vt.减少，减小，递减dine / dain/vi.吃饭vt.宴请d iploma / di’plәumә/n.毕业文凭，学位证书d iplomatic / diplә’mætik/a.外交的；有策略的d irectory / di’rektәri/n.姓名地址录；董事会d isable / dis’eibl/vt.使无能，使伤残d isastrous / di’za:strәs/a.灾难性的；悲惨的d iscern / di’sә:n/vt.看出，辨出；辨别d isclose / dis’klәuz/vt.揭开，揭发；透露d iscount / ‘diskaunt/n.折扣；打折扣卖d iscrepancy / dis’krepәnsi/n. 相差,差异,差别d iscrete / di’skrit/a. 不连续的, 离散的d iscriminate / dis’krimineit/vt.vi. 区别对待，歧视d isguise / dis’gaiz/vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装d ismay / dis’mei/n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心d ispatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.派遣；调度n.急件d isperse / dis’pә:s/vt.(使)分散；驱散disp lace / dis’pleis/vt.移置；取代；置换d isposition / dispә’ziʃәn/n. 性情,处置,处理,布置d isregard / ‘disri’ga:d/vt.不管，不顾n.不管d isrupt / dis’rΛpt/a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂/瓦解d issipate / ‘disipeit/vt.驱散；浪费vi.消散d istil / dis’til/v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华d istort / dis’tɔ:t/vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distract / dis’trækt/vt.分散(心思)；打扰d isturbance / dis’tә:bәns/n.动乱；干扰；侵犯d iversion / dai’vә:ʃәn/n.转移；改道；娱乐d ivert / dai’vә:t/vt.使转向vi.转移d ivine / di’vain/a.神的；敬神的d izzy / ‘dizi/a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的dock / dɔk/n.船坞；码头；船厂d octrine / ‘dɔktrin/n.教义，主义；学说d omain / dә’mein/n. 领域,领土,产业,范围d ome / dәum/n.圆屋顶，拱顶d ominant / ‘dɔminәnt/a.统治的n.主因d ominate / ‘dɔmineit/vt.统治，支配，控制d onate / dәu’neit/vt.vi. 捐赠doom / du:m/n.命运，毁灭vt.注定d oubtless / ‘dautlis/ad.无疑地；很可能d rainage / ‘dreinidʒ/n.排水；下水道d rastic / ‘dræstik/a.激烈的；严厉的d rawback / ‘drɔ:bæk/n.退款；妨碍；弊端d readfu / ‘dredful/a.可怕的；令人敬畏的drought / draut/n.旱灾，干旱d ual / ‘dju:әl/a. 双重的,双的n. 双数d ubious / ‘dju:bjәs/a. 可疑的,不确定的d uplicate / ‘dju:plikit/n.复制品vt.复制dwell / dwel/n.居住vi.凝思，细想earnings / ‘ә:niŋz/n.工资，收入；收益әaster / ‘i:stә/n. 复活节ecce ntric / ik’sentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆a.古怪的,不同圆心的e clipse / i’klips/n.(日，月)食e cology / i(:)’kɔlәdʒi/n.生态学；个体生态学e conomics / i:kә’nɔmiks/n.经济学；经济e dible / ‘edibl/a. 可食用的n. 食品,食物e dit / ‘edit/vt.编辑，编纂；校订e ditorial / edi’tɔ:riәl/n.社论，期刊的社论e go / ‘egәu/n. 自我eject / i:’dʒekt/vt.逐出，排斥；喷射e lapse / i’læps/vi.(时间)过去，消逝e lbow / ‘elbәu/n.肘，肘部；弯管e lderly / ‘eldәli/a. 过了中年的,稍老的e lectrician / ilek’triʃәn/n.电工，电气技师e lectronics / ilek’trɔniks/n.电子学e legant / ‘eligәnt/a.(举止、服饰)雅致的e levate / ‘eliveit/vt.提高(思想)；抬高e licit / i’lisit/vt. 引出,抽出,引起e ligible / ‘elidʒәbl/n. 有资格者,合格者a.有资格的e lite / ei’li:t/n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子e loquent / ‘elәkwәnt/a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的e mbark / im’ba:k/vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机e mbassy / ‘embәsi/n.大使馆；大使的职务e mbed / im’bed/vt. 使插入,使嵌入e mbody / im’bɔdi/vt.体现；包含，收录e mpirical / im’pirikәl/a.经验主义的e nclosure / in’klәuʒә/n.围绕；围场，围栏e ndeavor / in’dɛvә/vi.&n.努力，尽力e ndow / in’dau/vt.资助；赋予，授予e ndurance / in’djuәrәns/n.耐久力，持久力e nergetic / enә’dʒetik/a.积极的；精力旺盛的e ngagement / in’geidʒmәnt/n.婚约；约会，债务e nhance / in’ha:ns/vt.提高，增加；夸张e nlighten / in’laitn/vt.启发，开导；启蒙e nrich / in’ritʃ/vt.使富裕；使丰富e nroll / in’rәul/vt.登记，招收vi.参军e nsue / in’sju:/vt. 追求vi. 跟着发生,继起e ntail / in’teil/vt. 使必需,使承担e nterprise / ‘entәpraiz/n.企业，事业心e ntertainment / entә’teinmәnt/n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演e nthusiastic / inθju:zi’æstik/a.热情的，热心的e ntity / ‘entiti/n. 实体,实存物,存在e ntrepreneur / ‘ɔntrәprә’nә:/n. 企业家,主办人e nvisage / in’vizidʒ/vt. 面对,正视,想象e pisode / ‘episәud/n.一段情节；插曲e poch / ‘i:pɔk/n.(新)时代；历元e quator / i’kweitә/n.赤道，天球赤道e quilibrium / i:kwi’libriәm/n.平衡，均衡；均衡论e rosion / i’rәuʒәn/n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂e rroneous / i’rәunjәs/a. 错误的,不正确的e rupt / i’rΛpt/vi. 爆发vt. 喷出e scort / ‘eskɔ:t/n.&vt.护卫，护送e ssence / ‘esns/n.本质，本体；精华e state / is’teit/n. 房地产；财产，产业e sthetic / es’θetik/a. 审美的e ternal / i’tә:nl/n.永久的；不朽的e thics / ‘eθiks/n. 道德规范e thnic / ‘ɛθnik/a.民族特有的e voke / i’vәuk/vt. 唤起,引起e xceptional / ik’sepʃәnl/a.例外的；优越的e xclusive / iks’klu:siv/a.排外的；孤傲的e xecution / eksi’kju:ʃәn/n.实行，执行；处死刑e xemplify / ig’zәmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)exem pt / ig’zempt/a. 免除的vt. 使免除,豁免e xile / ‘eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者e xotic / ig’zɔutik/a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品e xpedition / ekspi’diʃәn/n.探险；探险队e xpel / iks’pel/vt.驱逐，开除；排出e xpend / iks’pend/vt. 花费,消耗,支出e xpenditure / iks’penditʃ/n.(时间等)支出，消费e xpertise / ekspә’ti:z/n.专家的意见,专门技术e xpire / iks’paiә/vi.满期，到期；断气e xplicit / iks’plisit/a.明晰的；直率的e xposition / ekspә’ziʃәn/n.说明，解释；陈列e xquisite / ‘ekskwizit/a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的e xtinct / iks’tiŋkt/a.绝种的；熄灭了的e xtinguish / iks’tiŋgwiʃ/vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭e xtract / iks’trækt, ‘ekstrækt/vt.取出；榨取n.摘录e xtravagant / iks’trævigәnt/a.奢侈的；过度的fabricate / ‘fæbrikeit/vt.制作，组合；捏造f acet / ‘fæsit/n. 小平面,方面,刻面f acilitate / fә’siliteit/vt.使容易；助长fake / feik/n.假货，膺品a.假的f antastic / fæn’tæstik/a.空想的；奇异的f antasy / ‘fæntәsi/n. 幻想,白日梦f ascinate / ‘fæsineit/vt.迷住vi.迷人fax / fæks/n. 传真vt. 传真feast / fi:st/n.盛宴，筵席；节日f ederation / fedә’reiʃәn/n. 联邦,联合,联盟f eeble / ‘fi:bl/a.虚弱的；微弱的f ellowship / ‘felәuʃip/n.伙伴关系；联谊会f eminine / ‘feminin/a.女性的；女子气的f erry / ‘feri/n.渡船；渡口vt.运送f inite / ‘fainait/a.有限的；有尽的fist / fist/n.拳(头)f itting / ‘fitiŋ/a.适当的n.配合f ixture / ‘fikstʃә/n.固定；定期存款f lank / flæŋk/n.肋，肋腹；侧面flap / flæp/vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动flare / flɛә/vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮f latter / ‘flætә/vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw / flɔ:/n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flee / fli:/vi.逃走vt.逃避f ling / fliŋ/vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛f luctuate / ‘flΛktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动f lush / flΛʃ/vi.奔流；(脸)发红f lutter / ‘flΛtә/vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动f oam / fәum/n.泡沫；泡沫塑料foil / fɔil/n. 箔,金属薄片vt. 贴箔于, 衬托f oremost / ‘fɔ:mәust/a.最初的；第一流的foresee / fɔ:’si:/vt.预见，预知，看穿f ormat / ‘fɔ:mæt/n. 格式v. 格式化f ormidable / ‘fɔ:midәbl/a.可怕的；难对付的f ormulate / ‘fɔ:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示fort / fɔ:t/n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming / fɔ:θ’kΛmiŋ/a.即将到来的；现有的f orum / ‘fɔ:rәm/n.论坛，讨论会f ossil / ‘fɔsl/n.化石a.化石的f oster / ‘fɔstә/vt.养育，抚养；培养foul / faul/a.肮脏的；丑恶的f racture / ‘fræktʃә/n.破裂；裂痕vi.破裂f ragile / ‘frædʒail/a.脆的；体质弱的fraud / frɔ:d/n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计f ringe / ‘frindʒ/n.穗，毛边；边缘f rustrate / frΛs’treit/vt.挫败；使无效f urious / ‘fjuәriәs/a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuse / fju:z/n.保险丝，导火线f usion / ‘fjuʒәn/n. 熔合物,结合,熔合f uss / fΛs/n.忙乱；吹捧vi.忙乱galaxy / ‘gælәksi/n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物g allery / ‘gælәri/n.长廊，游廊；画廊g amble / ‘gæmbl/n.赌博vt.冒…的险gaol / dʒeil/n. 监禁,监狱vt. 监禁g arbage / ‘ga:bidʒ/n.垃圾，污物，废料g arment / ‘ga:mәnt/n.衣服；服装，衣着gasp / ga:sp/vi.气喘，喘息g ear / giә/n.齿轮，传动装置gene / dʒi:n/n. 基因,因子g eneralize / ‘dʒenәrәlaiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic / dʒә’netik/a. 遗传的,起源的geology / dʒi’ɔlәdʒi/n.地质学；(某地)地质gigantic / dʒai’gæntik/a.巨大的；巨人似的g iven / ‘givn/a. 赠予的,沉溺的,约定的glare / glɛә/vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼gleam / gli:m/n.微光vi.发微光glide / glaid/vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行g litter / ‘glitә/vi.闪闪发光n.闪光g lobal / ‘glәubәl/a.球面的；全球的g loomy / ‘glu:mi/a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的g orgeous / ‘gɔ:dʒәs/a.绚丽的；极好的g ossip / ‘gɔsip/n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔grab / græb/vt.&vi.攫取，抓取g racious / ‘greiʃәs/a.谦和的graze / greiz/vi.喂草；放牧(牲畜)grease / gri:s, gri:z/n.动物脂，脂肪grief / gri:f/n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤grieve / gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim / grim/a.冷酷无情的，严厉的grin / grin/vi.咧着嘴笑g roan / grәun/vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟g rope / grәup/vi.(暗中)摸索，探索g uardian / ‘ga:djәn/n. 监护人,保护人a. 保护的g uideline / ‘gaidlain/n. 指导路线,方针,指标guy / gai/n. 家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑h amper / ‘hæmpә/vt.妨碍，阻碍，牵制h andbook / ‘hændbuk/n.手册，便览，指南h andicap / ‘hændikæp/vt.妨碍，使不利h asty / ‘heisti/a.急速的；仓促的hatch / hætʃ/vt.舱盖，舱口；短门haul / hɔ:l/vt.拖曳；拖运haunt / hɔ:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没heal / hi:l/vt.治愈；使和解h earing / ‘hiәriŋ/n. 听,听觉heave / hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起；抛h eighten / ‘haitn/vt.加高，提高；增加heir / ɛә/n.后嗣，继承人h emisphere / ‘hemisfiә/n.半球；半球地图h enceforth / ‘hens’fɔ:θ/ad.今后，从今以后h eritage / ‘heritidʒ/n. 遗产,继承物,传统h ierarchy / ‘haiәra:ki/n.等级制度，统治集团h ighlight / ‘hailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著h inder / ‘hindә, ‘haindә/a. 后面的vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰hinge / hindʒ/n.合页，折叶，铰链h istorian / his’tɔ:riәn/n.历史学家；编史家h istoric / his’tɔrik/a.历史的；历史性的h itherto / ‘hiðә’tu:/ad.迄今，到目前为止hoist / hɔist/vt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous / hɔmә’dʒi:njәs/a.同类的；均匀的h orrible / ‘hɔrәbl/a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hose / hәuz/n.长筒袜；软管hospitality / hɔspi’tæliti/n.好客，殷勤；宜人h ostage / ‘hɔstidʒ/n.人质，抵押品h over / ‘hɔvә/vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔h ug / hΛg/vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱h umanity / hju:’mæniti/n.人类；人性，人情h umidity / hju:’miditi/n.湿气；湿度h url / hә:l/vt.猛投vi.猛冲h urricane / ‘hΛrikәn/n.飓风，十二级风hypothesi s / hai’pɔθisi:z/n.假设；前提h ysterical / his’terikәl/a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的identification / aidentifi’keiʃәn/n.认出，鉴定；身份证i dentity / ai’dentiti/n. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致i deology / aidi’ɔlәdʒi/n. 意识形态,思想体系i diom / ‘idiәm/n.习语，成语i gnite / ig’nait/vt.引燃vi.着火i gnorance / ‘ignәrәns/n.无知，无学，愚昧i lluminate / i’lju:mineit/vt.照明，照亮；阐明i llusion / i’lju:ʒәn/n.幻想；错觉；假象i maginative / i’mædʒәnәtiv/a. 想象的,虚构的i mitation / imi’teiʃәn/n.仿制品，伪制物i mmerse / i’mә:s/vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼i mmune / i’mjun/a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的i mpair / im’pɛә/vt. 损害,减少,削弱impart / im’pa:t/vt.给予，传递；告诉i mperative / im’perәtiv/n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i mperial / im’piәriәl/a. 帝王的,至尊的n. 特等品i mpetus / ‘impitәs/n. 动力,推动力,激励i mplement / ‘implimәnt/n.工具vt. 实现,使生效,执行i mplicit / im’plisit/a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的i mpulse / ‘impΛls/n.冲动，推动，脉冲inaugu rate / i’nɔ:gjureit/vt.开始；使就职i ncentive / in’sentiv/n. 动机a. 激励的i ncidence / ‘insidәns/n.发生，影响；入射i ncidentally / insi’dentәli/ad.附带地；顺便提及i nclusive / in’klu:siv/a.包围住的；包括的i ncorporate / in’kɔ:pәreit/vt.结合，合并，收编i ncredible / in’kredәbl/a.难以置信的，惊人的incur / i n’kә:/vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇i ndefinite / in’definit/a.不明确的；不定的i ndicative / in’dikәtiv/a.指示的；陈述的i ndignant / in’dignәnt/a.愤慨的，义愤的i ndignation / indig’neiʃәn/n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤i nduce / in’dju:s/vt.劝诱；引起；感应i ndulge / in’dΛldʒ/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情i nertia / i’nә:ʃjә/n.惯性，惯量；无力inf ectious / in’fekʃәs/a.传染的；感染性的i nference / ‘infәrәns/n.推论；推断的结果i nflation / in’fleiʃәn/n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨i nflict / in’flikt/vt. 施以,加害,使承受i ngenious / in’dʒi:njәs/a.机灵的；精巧制成的i ngredient / in’gri:djәnt/n.配料，成分i nhabit / in’hæbit/vt.居住于，栖息于i nhibit / in’hibit/vt. 禁止,抑制i nitiate / i’niʃieit/vt.开始，创始；启蒙i nitiative / i’niʃiәtiv/a.创始的n.第一步i nject / in’dʒekt/vt.注射；注满；喷射i nland / ‘inlәnd, in’lænd/a.国内的；内地的i nlet / ‘inlet/n.进口，水湾vt.引进i nnovation / inәu’veiʃәn/n.创新，改革，新设施i nnumerable / i’nju:mәrәbl/a.无数的，数不清的i nsane / in’sein/a. 患精神病的,不理智的i nsight / ‘insait/n.洞察力，洞悉，见识i nspiration / inspә’reiʃәn/n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞i nstallment / in’stɔ:lmәnt/n.分期付款i nstantaneous / instәn’teinjәs/a.瞬间的，即刻的i nstrumental / instru’mentl/a.仪器的；有帮助的i nsulate / ‘insjuleit/vt.使绝缘，使绝热i ntact / in’tækt/a.原封不动的,完整的i ntegral / ‘intigrәl/a.组成的；整的i ntegrate / ‘intigreit/vt.使结合，使并入i ntegrity / in’tegriti/n.诚实，正直i ntellect / ‘intilekt/n.理智，智力，才智i ntelligible / in’tælidʒәbl/a.可理解/易理解的,明了的i ntensify / in’tensifai/vt.vi. 加强，强化i ntent / in’tent/a.目不转睛的，热切的i nteract / intә’rækt/vi.相互作用i nterim / ‘intәrim/a.中间的,暂时/间歇的,n.过渡时期i ntermittent / intә’mitnt/a. 间歇的,断断续续的i ntersection / intә’sekʃәn/n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点i ntervene / intә’vi:n/vi.干涉，干预；播进i ntimidate / in’timideit/vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫i ntricate / ‘intrikit/a. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的i ntrigue / in’tri:g/n.阴谋vi.密谋,耍诡计vt.激起兴趣i ntrinsic / in’trinsik/a. 本质的,原有的,真正的i ntuition / intju’iʃәn/n. 直觉,直觉的知识i nvalid / ‘invәli:d, in’vælid/n.病人a.有病的，无效的i nvaluable / in’væljuәbl/a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的i nvariably / in’vɛәriәbli/ad.不变地，永恒地inven tory / ‘invәn’tәuri/n. 详细目录,存货清单i nvert / in’vә:t, ‘invә:t/vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化i rony / ‘aiәrәni/n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事i rrespective / iris’pektiv/a.不考虑的，不顾的i rrigation / iri’geiʃәn/n.灌溉；冲洗法i rritate / ‘iriteit/vt.激怒；引起不愉快i vory / ‘aivәri/n.象牙；牙质；乳白色jail / dʒeil/n.监狱vi.监禁j eopardize / ‘dʒepәdaiz/vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk / dʒә:k/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉j ournalist / ‘dʒә:nәlist/n.记者，新闻工作者j unction / ‘dʒΛŋkʃәn/n.连接；接头；中继线j ury / ‘dʒuәri/n.陪审团；评奖团justification / dʒΛstifi’keiʃәn/n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪k idney / ‘kidni/n.肾，腰子；性格kit / kit/n.成套工具；用具包knit / nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob / nɔb/n.门把，拉手；旋纽lamb / læm/n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉lame / leim/a.跛的；瘸的，残废的l andscape / ‘lændskeip/n.风景，景色，景致l atent / ‘leitәnt/a.存在但看不见的l atitude / ‘lætitju:d/n.纬度；黄纬l ayman / ‘leimәn/n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人l eaflet / ‘li:flit/n.传单，活页；广告lease / li:s/n.租约，契约，租契l egend / ‘ledʒәnd/n.传说，传奇legislation / ledʒis’leiʃәn/n.立法；法规l egitimate / li’dʒitimit/a. 合法的,正当的vt. 使合法l iability / laiә’biliti/n.责任；倾向；债务lick / lik/vt.舔；舔吃l ikelihood / ‘laiklihud/n.可能(性)limp / limp/vi.蹒跚，跛行n.跛行l inear / ‘liniә/a.线的；长度的l iner / ‘lainә/n.班船，班机l inger / ‘liŋgә/vi.逗留，徘徊；拖延l iteracy / ‘litәrәsi/n. 读写能力,识字l iteral / ‘litәrәl/a.文字(上)的；字面的l itter / ‘litә/n.废物，杂乱vi.乱扔l obby / ‘lɔbi/n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊l ocality / lәu’kæliti/n.位置，地点，发生地l ocomotive / ‘lәukәmәutiv/a.运动的；机动l ofty / ‘lɔfti/a.高耸的；高尚的l ongitude / ‘lɔndʒitju:d/n.经线，经度lounge / laundʒ/n.(旅馆等的)休息室l ubricate / ‘lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油l uminous / ‘lju:minәs/a.发光的；光明的l unar / ‘lju:nә/a.月亮的m agnify / ‘mægnifai/vt.放大，扩大m agnitude / ‘mægnitju:d/n.大小；重大；星等m ajesty / ‘mædʒisti/n.威严，尊严；陛下mall / mɔ:l/n.大型购物中心m anifest / ‘mænifest/vt.表明a.明白的m anipulate / mә’nipjuleit/vt.操作；控制，手持m anoeuvre / mә’nu:vә/n.vi. 调遣,演习vt. 调动,操纵m anuscript / ‘mænjuskript/n.手稿，底稿，原稿m arble / ‘ma:bl/n.大理石m arginal / ‘ma:dʒinәl/a.记在页边的；边缘的marsh / ma:ʃ/n.沼泽地，湿地m arshal / ‘ma:ʃәl/n.元帅；陆军元帅m asculine / ‘ma:skjulin/a.男性的；强壮的m assive / ‘mæsiv/a.粗大的；大而重的m asterpiece / ‘ma:stәpi:s/n.杰作，名著m eadow / ‘medәu/n.草地，牧草地m echanism / ‘mekәnizәm/n.机械装置；机制m edal / ‘medl/n.奖章，勋章，纪念章m edia / ‘mi:diә/n. 媒体m ediate / ‘midieit/a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停m edieval / medi’i:vәl/a. 中古的,中世纪的m editerranean / meditә’reinjәn/n.地中海a.地中海的m elody / ‘melәdi/n.旋律，曲调；歌曲m embership / ‘membәʃip/n.成员资格；会员人数m enace / ‘menәs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁m erge / mә:dʒ/vt. 使合并,使并为一体mess / mes/vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟m essenger / ‘mesindʒә/n.送信者，信使m etallic / mi’tælik/a.金属的n.金属粒子m etropolitan / metrә’pɔlitәn/a.主要都市的n.大主教m idst / ‘midst/n.中部，中间，当中m igrate / mai’greit/vi.迁移，移居m ilitant / ‘militәnt/a. 好战的m ingle / ‘miŋgl/vt.使混合vi.混合起来m iniature / ‘minjәtʃә/n.缩影a.缩小的m inimal / ‘miniml/a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的m inimize / ‘minimaiz/vt.使减到最小m isery / ‘mizәri/n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸m isfortune / mis’fɔ:tʃәn/n.不幸，灾祸，灾难m issionary / ‘miʃәnәri/n.传教士m obilize / ‘mәubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock / mɔk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦m omentum / mou’mentәm/n. 动力,要素m onopoly / mә’nɔpәli/n.垄断，独占，专利m onster / ‘mɔnstә/n.怪物；畸形的动植物m orality / mә’ræliti/n.道德，美德，品行m ortal / ‘mɔ:tl/a.终有一死的；致死的m ortgage / ‘mɔ:gidʒ/n.抵押vt.抵押m otel / mәu’tel/n.汽车游客旅馆mourn / mɔ:n/vi.哀痛，哀悼m uddy / ‘mΛdi/a.多泥的，泥泞的m ultitude / ‘mΛltitju:d/n.大批，大群；大量m unicipal / mju:’nisipәl/a.市的，市立的m urmur / ‘mә:mә/vi. 低语,低声而言n.低语m uscular / ‘mΛskjulә/a.肌肉发达的，强健的m utter / ‘mΛtә/vi.轻声低语；抱怨m yth / miθ/n. 神话,虚构的事,虚构的人naive / na:’i:v/a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的n arrative / ‘nærәtiv/n. 叙述,故事a. 叙述的,叙事的n asty / ‘na:sti/a.龌龊的；淫猥的Necessitate / ni’sesiteit/vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要n egligible / ‘neglidʒәbl/a.微不足道的n egotiate / ni’gәuʃieit/vi.谈判，交涉，议定n ickel / ‘nikl/n.镍；镍币n ightmare / ‘naitmɛә/n.恶梦；经常的恐惧Nominal / ‘nɔminl/a. 名义上的,名字的n. 名词性词n ominate / ‘nɔmineit/vt.提名，推荐；任命Nonetheless / ‘nΛnðә’les/adv. 尽管如此,然而norm / nɔ:m/n.标准，规范；平均数n otable / ‘nәutәbl/n.值得注意的；著名的Notation / nou’teiʃәn/n. 记号法,表示法,注释n otify / ‘nәutifai/vt.通知，告知；报告n otion / ‘nәuʃәn/n.概念，意念；看法n otorious / nәu’tɔ:riәs/a.臭名昭著的notwithstanding / nɔtwiθ’stændiŋ/prep.尽管，虽然n ourish / ‘nΛriʃ/vt.提供养分，养育n ovelty / ‘nɔvәlti/n.新颖；新奇的事物n umerical / nju’merikәl/a.数字的，数值的Nutrition / nju:’triʃәn/n. 营养,营养学oath / әuθ/n.誓言，誓约，宣誓o bedient / ә’bi:djәnt/n.服从的，顺从的obligation / ɔbli’geiʃәn/n.义务，职责，责任obscene / ɔb’si:n/a. 淫秽的,猥亵的o bscure / әb’skjuә/a.阴暗的；蒙昧的o dor / ‘әudә/n. 气味,名声,味o ffence / ә’fens/n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯o ffensive / ә’fensiv/a.冒犯的；进攻的o ffset / ‘ɔ:fset/n.分支，抵销vt.抵销o ffspring / ‘ɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.儿女，子孙，后代o paque / әu’peik/a.不透明的；不传导的o ppress / ә’pres/vt.压迫，压制；压抑o ptimism / ‘ɔptimizm/n.乐观，乐观主义o ptimum / ‘ɔptimiәm/n.最适条件，最适度o ption / ‘ɔpʃәn/n.选择，取舍o rient / ‘ɔ:riәnt/n.东方；亚洲，远东oriental / ɔri’entl/a.东方的；东方国家的orientation / ɔ:r ien’teiʃәn/n.向东；定位；方向o riginate / ә’ridʒineit/vi.发源vt.首创o rnament /‘ɔ:nәmәnt, ɔ:nәment/n.装饰物vt. 装修Orthodox / ‘ɔ:θәdɔks/a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的Outbreak / ‘autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发oval / ‘әuvәl/a.卵形的n.卵形o verflow / әuvә’flәu/vt.从…中溢出o verhear / әuvә’hiә/vt.偶然听到；偷听o verlap / әuvә’læp/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭Overt / ‘әuvә:t/a. 明显的,公然的o verthrow / ,әuvә’θrәu/vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解o verwhelm / әuvә’hwelm/vt.压倒，使不知所措o xide / ‘ɔksaid/n.氧化物pamphlet / ‘pæmflit/n.小册子p anic / ‘pænik/n.恐慌，惊慌p aradise / ‘pærәdais/n.伊甸乐园；天堂p aradox / ‘pærәdɔks/n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话p aralyze / ‘pærәlaiz/vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹p arameter / pә’ræmitә/n.参(变)数；参量p articipant / pa:’tisipәnt/n.参加者a.有份的p artition / pa:’tiʃәn/n.分开，分割；融墙p astime / ‘pa:staim/n.消遣，娱乐p asture / ‘pa:stʃә/n.牧场；牲畜饲养p atent / ‘peitәnt/a.专利的n.专利p athetic / pә’θetik/a.哀婉动人的；可怜的p atriotic / pætri’ɔtik/a.爱国的p atrol / pә’trәul/n.巡逻n.巡逻，巡查pave / peiv/vt.铺，筑(路等)p earl / pә:l/n.珍珠；珍珠母p edal / ‘pedl/n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬p edestrian / pi’destriәn/n.行人，步行者peel / pi:l/vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)p eer / piә/vi.凝视；隐约出现p enalty / ‘penlti/n.处罚，刑罚；罚款Pendulum / ‘pendjulәm/n.(钟等的)摆p ension / ‘penʃәn/n.抚恤金，年金p erception / pә’sepʃәn/n.感觉；概念；理解力p erfection / pә’fekʃәn/n.尽善尽美；无比精确p erfume / ‘pә:fju:m, pә:’fju:m/n.香味，芳香；香料pe riodic / ‘piәri’ɔdik/n.周期的；一定时期的p eriodical / piәri’ɔdikәl/n.期刊，杂志p erish / ‘periʃ/vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎Permeate / ‘pә:miet/vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满vi. 透入Permissible / pә’misәbl/a. 可允许的p erpetual / pә’petʃuәl/a.永久的；四季开花的p erplex / pә’pleks/vt.迷惑，困惑，难住Persistent / pә (:)’sistәnt/a. 固执的, 坚持的, 持续的。