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Unit1. Where did you go on vacation程新授授Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?目1.，不的去式。
2.不定代的用法。
学目教3.How ， where 引的特别疑句。
学4.一般去1.一般去教课重点2.，不的去式。
一、温（复提）要点默写二、学新（自主研究学）重要短1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去登山4.go to the beach去海5.visit museums参博物6.go to summer camp去参夏令7.quite a few相当多8.study for⋯⋯ 而学9.go out 出去10.most of the time大多数11.taste good起来很好吃e up出来 ,生13.of course自然14.feel like⋯⋯的感；感觉到15.go shopping去物16.in the past在去教17.walk around四逛逛18.because of因学19.one bowl of⋯一碗⋯⋯20.the next day次日流21.drink tea品茶22.find out找出；明程23.go on24.take photos照相25.something important重要的事26.up and down上上下下27.have a good time 玩得高 =enjoy oneself=have（ great ） fun1.与 seem相关的句式1） seem +形容“看起来⋯ .. ” You seem happy today.2） seem + to do sth.似“乎、仿佛做某事”I seem to have a cold3） It seems / seemed +从句“看起来仿佛⋯；仿佛⋯”.It seems that no one believe you.4） seem like⋯好.“像，仿佛⋯ .. ” It seems like a good idea.2. too many， too much ， much too1） too many“太多”，后接可数名复数。
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然；自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一．一般过去时的疑问句特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？eg1. Where did you do yesterday afternoon? --- I played tennis with my friends.你昨天下午做了什么？---我和我的朋友一起打网球。
eg2. Why did you go to school on foot yesterday ? --- Because my bike was broken.为什么你昨天步行上学？---因为我的自行车坏了。
eg3. When did you go to bed last night? --- I went to bed at 8:00pm.你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？---我8点睡觉的。
一般疑问句Did you go to school on time yesterday morning? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨天早上按时上学了吗？---是的，我按时上学了。
/不是，我没有按时上学。
Was he a student ten years ago ? --- Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.他十年前是一个学生吗？---是的，他是。
/不，他不是。
Did your parents all go to work ? --- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.你爸妈都上班了吗？---是的，他们都上班了。
/不是，他们没有都上班。
Did you do your homework last night? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨晚做家庭作业了吗/---是的，我做了。
/不是，我没有做。
Did you do anything special last month? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你上个月做了什么特别的事情吗？---是的，我做了。
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?知识点讲解一、语法：不定代词(一)、由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
someone / somebody 某人something 某事；某物anyone / anybody 任何人anything 任何事物no one / nobody 无人；没有人everyone / eveybody 每人everything 每一件事物；一切nothing 没有什么1.复合不定代词作主语时，都坐单数看待，谓语动词用第三称单数。
No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。
There was nothing much to do in the evening. 在晚上无事可做。
Everyone ______ ( have ) a computer in my family. 在我家每人都有一台电脑。
Everything___________ ( begin) to grow in spring. 在春天，万物开始生长。
2．形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。
Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？I would like something to eat. 我想要些吃的？3. 一般情况下，含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anytning表示“ 某人”，“某物”。
初二英语上册〔人教新目标〕Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点总结一、重点词汇anyone·原文再现Did you go with anyone?有人和你一起去吗？·根本用法pron. anyone 任何人，相当于 anybody，通常用在否认句、疑问句或条件从句中。
如：I won ’ t tell anyone I saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。
Why would anyone want that job?为什么会有人想要那份工作呢？·知识拓展 ---同类词some-any-no-every-指人someone 有人anyone 任何人no one 没有人everyone 人人somebody anybody nobody everybody指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everything 一切事指地点 somewhere某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处，没有地方 everywhere 到处注意：(1)由 some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)不定代词假设有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，作后置定语。
如：I ’ d like something to drink.我想要些喝的。
Is there anything interesting in the book?这本书中有有趣的东西吗？anywhere·原文再现Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去过某个有趣的地方吗？·根本用法adv./pron. anywhere 什么地方，任何地方，常用在否认句或疑问句中。
肯定句中常用 somewhere，其修饰词也常常放在其后面。
姓名：班级Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B本课重点1．能运用be＋形容词来评价事物2．会用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情3．不定代词的用法本课难点会用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情常考句型 1.We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.2.I really enjoyed walking around the town.3.How did you feel about the trip?4.I didn't bring back anything from Malaysia.5.My classmates told me to keep going.So I went on.6.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.7.It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours.一、单项选择1．It is nice ________ the gentleman to provide support ________ the poor.A．of, for B．of, with C．for, for D．for, with 2．We watch the TV play many times because it __________ quite funny.A．is B．seems C．tastes D．sounds 3．We stayed at home _____________ the heavy rain.A．instead B．instead of C．because D．because of 4．The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry.A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; that 5．—What did you do _________ your vacation?—I just stayed at home and relaxed.A．of B．by C．at D．on6．Our school pays much attention to the ______ of safety every term. A．development B．importance C．advertisement D．difference 7．—You came to Jinan yesterday. Why didn't I know?— I _______ calling you when I got here, but you didn't answer.A．wanted B．decided C．tried D．seemed8．—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I'm not sure. But I'll buy her ___________.A．something special B．anything specialC．somebody special D．everything special9．Lily has a fever. She doesn't feel like ________ anything.A．to eat B．eating C．eats D．eat10．_____go fishing with me this afternoon?A．Why don’t B．Why not you C．Why do you D．Why not二、完成句子11．你应该一直尽力尝试而不是放弃。
八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation讲义+习题（新版）人教新目标版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation讲义+习题（新版）人教新目标版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit1。
Where did you go on vacation8.study for为……而学习9.go out出去10。
most of the time大部分时间11。
taste good尝起来很好吃 e up出来，发生13.of course当然14.feel like给……的感觉；感受到15。
go shopping去购物16。
in the past在过去17。
walk around四处走走 1 8.because of因为19。
one bowl of… 一碗 (20).the next day第二天21.drink tea喝茶22.find out找出；查明23.go on继24.take photos照相25.something important重要的事 26。
up and down上上下下27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have (great） fun1.与seem有关的句式1）seem + 形容词“看起来…。
.” You seem happy to day.2）seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事" I seem to have a cold 3)It seems / seemed + 从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。
anyone pron.任何人→P3feel like 给……的感觉；感受到→P10Section ASection A 2dRick：Hi，Helen.Long time no see.Helen：Hi，Rick.Yes，I was on vacation last month.Rick：Oh，did you go anywhere interesting?Helen：Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick：Wow！Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen：Yes，I did.It was wonderful！①We took quite a few photos there.What about you？Did you do anything special last month?Rick：Not really.②I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,里克：你好，海伦。
很长时间没有见面了。
海伦：你好，里克。
是的，我上个月在度假。
里克：噢，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？海伦：是的，我和我家人去了贵州。
里克：哇！你看到黄果树瀑布了吗？海伦：是的，看到了。
太壮观了！我们在那儿拍了许多照片。
你呢？上个月你做了什么特殊的事情吗？里克：没有。
大多数时间我只是待在家中读书、休息。
1．Did you go with anyone？你和别人去的吗？anyone pron. 任何人，它是复合不定代词。
可用于肯定句。
Anyone can come here to have the party.任何人都可以来这儿参加宴会。
(1)表示“某人”，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。
(2)用作主语，谓语动词用单数；若需用代词代替，可用单数he，him或复数they，them 均可。
英语人教版八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go onvacation?单元检测(总分100分，用时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．It ______sunny today，but it ______ cloudy yesterday.A．is；is B．was；wasC．is；was D．was；is2．I ______ at school now，but I ______ at home an hour ago.A．am；am B．was；wasC．am；were D．am；was3．—______ there any students in the classroom?—No，there aren't.But there ______ some half an hour ago.A．Are；were B．Were；areC．Are；are D．Were；were4．—Where ______ you last night?—I ______ at home.A．are；am B．am；amC．were；was D．were；were5．—______ Nancy at home last weekend?—No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends.A．Is；isn't B．Was；wasn'tC．Did；didn't D．Was；isn't6．—______ did you ______ for dinner?—Sichuan food.A．What；have B．When；hadC．Why；have D．How；have7．This movie is kind of boring.I don't really ______ it.A．see B．look C．enjoy D．want8．I didn't go to the beach ______ vacation.I stayed ______ home.A．for；in B．on；atC．on；in D．in；at9．—Could you give me ______ money?—Sorry.I don't have ______ with me.A．some；any B．little；someC．any；some D．little；any10．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.A．nothing；nothing B．anything；nothingC．something；nothing D．something；something11．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday?A．something interesting B．interesting somethingC．anything interesting D．interesting anything12．It ______ that he went there last weekend.A．seems B．seemed C．looks D．looked13．The boy is ______ to carry the box.A．enough strong B．enough stronglyC．strong enough D．strongly enough14．I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird.A．fly B．flewC．am flying D．flying15．—How did you feel about the trip?—______.A．By train B．I'm very tiredC．It was great D．The weather was fineⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)It was Children's Day yesterday，we __16__ the park.Our teacher was __17__ us.__18__many people in the park.Some Young Pioneers(少先队员)__19__ near the river.__20__ sang and danced.There were some __21__ on the river.There was a hill __22__.Some boys __23__ in the river.We sat under __24__ apple tree with our teacher.We __25__ on Children's Day yesterday.16．A.went B．went toC．went for D．went in17．A.to B．fromC．with D．of18．A.Those were B．HowC．Had D．There were19．A.are B．wasC．were D．did20．A.They B．ThemC．Their D．Theirs21．A.hills B．boatsC．flowers D．trees22．A.here B．overC．over there D．near23．A.swim B．swimmingC．swimmed D．swam24．A.a B．anC．/ D．the25．A.liked B．enjoyedC．had great fun D．didⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)ASome years ago there was an old woman.She had no children because she did not like children at all.But she loved cats.She had mother cats and baby cats.She had black cats and white cats.The children in the neighborhood came to her house to play with the cats.More and more cats came to the old woman's house.There were too many cats.The old woman couldn't (不能)feed them all.Then she had an idea(主意)．“The children love my cats，” she thought(想)．So she gave each child a cat.Then she was very happy.And the children were very happy，too.And the cats were pleased，too，because they each had a room.26．The old woman didn't like______.A．old cats B．baby catsC．old people D．children27．Why did the children come to the woman's house?A．To look at her house. B．To help the old woman.C．To play with the cats. D．To buy young cats.28．The word “feed” in the passage means______.A．give food to B．look afterC．live with D．play games29．The woman gave each child a cat because______.A．the children liked the cats B．she couldn't feed so many catsC．more cats came to her house D．children came to her house very day30．Finally(最后)the woman______.A．began to love childrenB．sold(卖掉)all her cats to childrenC．bought enough food for the children's catsD．could get enough(足够的)food for the cats in her houseBBill and Sue were brother and sister.They studied in the same school.One day，on their way home they saw some nice birds.But they had no money to buy them.Sue had a good idea.On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples.So their father gave them twenty dollars.Sue and Bill went to Mr.King's shop after school.Every one of them bought a bird.One is yellow.The other is green.The yellow one is smaller than the green one.They liked them very much.31．Bill was Sue's ______.A．father B．motherC．brother D．sister32．______ they went to work for money.A．Every day B．After schoolC．At night D．On Saturday and Sunday33．They helped their father ______ on the farm.A．clean the room B．pick applesC．water the trees D．cook supper34．Bill and Sue bought ______ in Mr.King's shop.A．two dogs B．two applesC．two birds D．apples35．The green bird was ______ than that yellow one.A．bigger B．cheaperC．better D．smallerⅣ.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)36．My mother and I ______(be)in Beijing last Sunday.37．We ______(see)an interesting movie on TV yesterday.38．Did they go to the beach with ______(someone)?39．I think the movie is too ______(wonder)．40．Jack，please help ______(you) to some fruit.41．We all like the activity and nobody gets ______(boring)．42．I want to make my ______(decide) for myself.43．They are ______(difference) from each other.44．His brother really enjoyed ______(walk) in the rain.45．Hurry up！Tom ______(wait) for you in the office.B：Oh.I went to Xi'an with my parents.A：That's a beautiful city.46.______B：We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.A：47.______B：They were very friendly to us.A：Did you go to Xi'an Zoo?B：Yes，we did.We saw monkeys，tigers，lions and so on.That was interesting！48.______ A：Well，I didn't go anywhere.49.______B：Why not go out?A：50.______B：You are really a bookworm!Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)根据所给中英文提示词，写一篇60词左右的文章，注意时态。
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section B & Self CheckSection B 2bDid Jane have a good time on Monday？What about on Tuesday?Monday，July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.①It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.②My sister and I tried paragliding.③I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting！For lunch，we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious！In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown.④There are a lot of new buildings now，but many of the old buildings are still there.In We ld Quay，a really old place in Georgetown，we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.⑤I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday，July 16th⑥What a difference a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top，but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.⑦We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top，it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible！⑧And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.⑨My f ather didn't bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.I was so hungry！But it tasted great！, 星期一简过得愉快吗？星期二怎么样？星期一，七月十五日今天早上我和我的全家来到了马来西亚的槟城。
天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
我和姐姐尝试着做滑翔伞运动。
我感觉自己像是一只鸟。
太令人兴奋了！午饭，我们吃了十分特殊的马来西亚的黄色面条。
它们味道鲜美！在下午，我们骑自行车去了乔治敦。
那里现在有许多新房子，但是许多旧的建筑仍然存在。
在焊接码头——乔治敦的一个真正的老地方，我们看到了一百年前中国商人建造的房子。
我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
我真的很喜欢走在这样的城镇里。
星期二，七月十六日一天的差别有多大！今天我和父亲打算去槟城山。
我们想步行去山顶，但是那时天开始下雨，因此我们决定乘火车去。
因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得真的大了。
由于我们没带雨伞，我们淋得又冷又湿。
太糟糕了！因为这糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何景色。
我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗鱼肉米饭。
我非常饿。
但是吃起来很好吃！1．What activities do you find enjoyable？你发现什么活动令人愉快？activity n. 活动We often do some after-class activities at school.在学校里我们经常做课后活动。
actor n. 男演员；actress n．女演员Do you like the actors or actresses in the movie?你喜欢这部电影中的男演员还是女演员？【例题】Are you free？Let's do some ______ with Tom.A．activity B．actorsC．actresses D．activities点拨：some后接名词复数形式，排除A项。
B、C两项分别意为“男(女)演员”，在句中不合题意。
句意为“你有空吗？我们和汤姆一起做活动吧”。
答案：D2.①It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
本句是由so连接的并列句。
decide v. 决定；选定，后跟动词不定式或从句作宾语。
He decided that he would start out at 6：00 that morning.他决定那天早晨六点出发。
decide on选定；决定，后常跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。
She decided on the city.她选定了那座城市。
decision 决定，decide的名词形式，可构成make a decision决定；下决心，相当于decide。
She decided/made a decision to get good grades.她决定取得好成绩。
【例1】Mary decided ______ pop music the next day.A．to listen B．listen toC．to listen to D．listening to点拨：decide后接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时要先加介词to，故选C项。
句意为“玛丽决定明天去听流行音乐”。
答案：C【例2】Bill thought about a few countries for vacation and at last he decided ______ Japan.A．at B．for C．on D．of点拨：句意为“比尔考虑了好几个国家去度假，最后选定在日本”。
decide on 意为“选定；决定”。
答案：C3．②My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试着做滑翔伞运动。
try v．& n. 尝试；设法；努力try to do sth.尽量/努力做某事I try to finish the work on time.我尽量按时完成这份工作。
try doing sth.试着做某事My classmate Liu tried cooking fish yesterday.我的同学刘昨天试着做鱼了。
try n．尝试May I have a try?我可以试试吗？【例1】She's trying ______ an elephant there.A．draw B．to drawC．to drawing D．draws点拨：try后面接动词时，一般接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，而A、C、D三项均不符合这一条件，故都排除。
句意为“她在那儿正努力画一头大象”。
答案：B【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句不要担心。
试试看。
Don't worry.______ ______ ______.答案：Have a try4．③I felt like I was a bird.我感觉像是一只鸟。
本句是复合句，I was a bird是省略了that引导的宾语从句。
feel like 给……的感觉；感受到，后可接名词、代词或从句。
We feel like robots.我们感觉像是机器人。
feel like doing sth.＝want/would like to do sth.希望做某事；想做某事I feel like going to bed.＝I want to go to bed.＝I would like to go to bed.我想上床睡觉。
【例1】I feel like ______ with you at the same class.A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed点拨：feel like后接动词-ing形式。
答案：C【例2】—Would you like ______ shopping with me?—Sorry，I feel like ______ this book.A．to go；read B．to go；readingC．going；to read D．going；reading点拨：would like后接to do sth.；feel like后接doing sth.，二者一结合，B项正确。
答案：B5.④There are a lot of new buildings now，but many of the old buildings are still there.那里现在有许多新房子，但是许多旧的建筑仍然存在。
building n．建筑物；房子，是可数名词。
What's your favorite building?你最喜欢什么建筑物？build v. 建造We want to build a hotel near the b each.我们想在海边建一个宾馆。
build n．身材My mother is of medium build.我妈妈中等体型。
builder n. 建设者The builders finished the house two days ago.建筑工人们两天前盖好了房子。
【例题】The ______are busy ______the tall ______.A．builder；build；building B．buildings；build；builderC．builders；building；buildings D．build；building；builders点拨：根据be busy后接doing sth.可知中间的空处用building，排除A、B两项；句意为“这些建造者正在忙着建造高楼”，故排除D项。
