湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团初中2019年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含2019中考试题)

长郡中学2019届高考模拟卷(一) 英语参考答案21.B考查细节理解。

根据题干中的关键信息fiber定位到Kiwi Skin部分的24 alsohigher 1 fiber than the restofthefruit. %故B项正确。

22. C 考查细节理解。

根据 Banana Peel 部分的“...banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸），which increases ‘ the happiness hormone’to helpwithmood regulation and nerve system. ”可知，C 项正确。

23.D考查主旨大意。

根据标题和四个小标题，由此推断更可能在关于营养方面的报道中看到。

24. A 考查细节理解。

由第一段第一句中的“...where yoga teachers from India are part of the staff，for the firstpost-graduatedegree in yoga. ”可知，A 项正确。

25.A考查词义猜测。

由划线处所在句及后句可知，中国支持印度关于设立“国际瑜伽日”的提议，而这一事件给瑜伽俱乐部和组织带来很大的鼓励。

fillip意为“起推动作用的人或事物％所以选A。

26. D考查细节理解。

由文章第一段最后一句中的“the ancient Indian practice”可知，D项正确。

27. B考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知,文章第一段以12位中国学生被录取为瑜伽专业的研究生开篇，引出主题$t is a ign of ‘widespreadattention’ the ancient Indian practice is getting in China”即起源于古印度的瑜伽运动在中国越来越受欢迎。

故B项正确。

28.C根据第一段得知Volterman是公司而不是产品名。

29.B前半句称其外形像个“普通的皮质钱包％根据衔接词but可推断出划线部分意为：内部是功能强大的设备。

英语中考模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) contact B) manage C) captain D) escape27. The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country.A) a B) an C) the D) /28. Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.A) into B) down C) out D) off29. The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island.A) in B) on C) at D) by30. After I graduate from the senior high school, my father will buy ______ a computer.A) me B) my C) mine D) myself31. Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week.A) another B) other C) others D) the other32. It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here.A) few B) little C) many D) much33. Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.A) carefully B) more carefully C) most carefully D) the most carefully34. Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad.A) happily B) unhappily C) happiness D) happy35. We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard.A )even if B) so that C) as long as D) instead of36. The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born.A) exists B) existed C) has existed D) had existed37. The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30, 2017.A) comes B) has come C) would come D) came38. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon.A) will hold B) is held C) be held D) will be held39. The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival.A) prepare B) to prepare C) preparing D) will prepare40. All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air.A) released B) release C) releasing D) to release41. ______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?A) When B) What C) Why D) How42. This notebook ______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover.A) must B) must C) can D) can't43. ______ amazing China's high-speed Fuxing Trains are!A) What B)How C) What a D) What an44. - I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.- ______A) Are you kidding? B) Thank you.C) Don't mention it D) That’s not true.45. - Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.- ______A) Sorry. I’ll catch the last train B) Never mind.C) It’s my pleasure. , D) You're welcome.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(As we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times.Nowadays, China has "new four great inventions": high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They're improving the quality of people’s lives. And they are popular among people, especially the young.“My wallet is 46 in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone. Even pancake sellers are using Alipay (支付宝). I can also 47 food at home. It's extremely convenient "“'The bikes themselves are not new, but operating model of bike-sharing is new. It is 48 satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives. They're making public transport more 49 and convenient and encouraging people to be more active."Do you know why your hair isn't growing? Let me share some reasons with you. First, you're not eating well. Hair health isn't just related to (与……有关)the way you take care of your hair itself, it 50 has something to do with the way you take care of your body, Second, you overheat your hair. Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it. Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week, and 51 you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings. Third, your hair is overprocessed. If you use a lot of different 52 on your hair, your hair might be overprocessed. Fourth, you don't take vitamins. Although vitamins don't always taste great, daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth. Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great 53 to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)55. My mother said to my classmates, "Make __________ at home, please." (you)56. This is the __________ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)57. To begin with, some __________ ideas for a story are necessary. (base)58. The article will probably be about how to __________ comic strips. (product)59. We are going to celebrate the __________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)60. I haven't heard from my pen friend __________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)61. The teacher asked us who was the first European to __________ America. (cover) ,V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

长郡教育集团初中课程中心2018--2019学年度初三第一次模拟考试英语Ⅰ听力技能（略）Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分)21.--The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.-- fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How22.--It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.--Have a drink, then. You be thirsty.A. mustB. shouldC. can23.-I'm worried about tomorrow's exam.-Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself, will.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody24.--I want to take part in many colorful after-class activities.--So do I.I think these activities can make me feel .A. relaxB. relaxedC. relaxing25.-Lily has changed a lot.-I think so. She spends more time than she used to English.A. learnB. learningC. learned26.The discussion about whether to keep pets for forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A. will lastB. has lastedC. lasted27.I want to know whether these animals in half an hour.A. will feedB. will be fedC. feed28. --It's time to say goodbye and graduate.--I'll always remember the days we spent together.A. whichB. whoC. what29. WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things we don't have money.A. unlessB.so thatC. even if30.--Could you tell me .-- Uncle Bob's. We can get good food at a very low price there.A. where I can get some good food quicklyB. how I can get some good food quicklyC. where can I get some good food quickly第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

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2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21.一amazing work of art the Mona Lisa is! I can ’A. WhatB.认That an 22一－That be hers. She is not really into sports. A.mustn ’t B. m ust Alvin feels his duty to help others.B. t hat 24. -What do you think of this film?一I have never seen a(n）one.A.interesting B. more interesting 25. -What do you think of the professor ’s speech?C.How C. c an ’t C. t hisC. the most interesting 一I think it can cheer me up someone thinks it much too boring.A.unless } B. though C. if 26.The number of volunteers in our neighborhood in the past three years.A. risesB.has risenC. is risen 27.Jack has changed a lot since he a chance to receive a good education in the college.A. has givenB.is given 28. I spend more time than I used to people in need.A. helpB.helpingC. was given C. t o help 29. The woman son won the first prize in the competition was very proud.A.who B. which C. whose 30. Can you describe ？A.what your仕1e nd is like B. how your friend isC. what does your friend look like 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

长郡教育集团初三年级暑假作业检测英语参考答案!
长郡教育集团初中课程中心
学年度初三年ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้暑假作业检测
英语参考答案
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2018 – 2019学年度初二第一次模拟测试英语试卷分四个部分，共10页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

21. _______ weather it is!A. What niceB. How niceC. What a nice22. ---Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. _______ you are, the better grades you’ll get.A. The more carefulB. The more carefullyC. The most carefully23. Parents _______ to help their kids deal with everything. Kids should learn to depend on themselves.A. needn’tB. don’t needC. need24. The doctor warned my father _______.A. to smokeB. not smokingC. not to smoke25. Our English teacher always says _______E nglish well is very important.A. learnB. learningC. learned26. I find _______ easy to solve this problem. It’s just a piece of cake for me.A. thisB. itC. that27. I don’t know if he _______ to my birthday party.A. will comeB. comesC. come28. ---My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.---Oh? But she _______ hate exercising.A. used toB. was used toC. is used to29. The old man has _______ for many years.A. deadB. been deadC. died30. He asked me _______.A. when we will hold the sports meetingB. how long did it, take me to finish th e workC. what happened to my brother第二节词语填空(共10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

长郡教育集团初中课程中心2018-2019学年度初三第一次限时检测英语Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

(共10小题，计10分)()21.He is________boy__________Mike.A.an11­year­old;is namedB.a11­year­olds;namedC.an11­year­old;named()22.—__________exciting news the students are talking about!—We will have a long vacation after the exam.A.HowB.What anC.What()23.The kid didn’t know________．A.where is the police stationB.how he can get to the police stationC.how to get to the police station()24.We wonder if our teacher________to our graduation party next weekend.If he ________，we’ll be very happy.es;will comeB.will come;comesC.will come;will come()25.—We can use WeChat to communicate with each other online.—Good.Can you show me________？A.how to use itB.which to useC.how to use()26.You will not fall behind in studies________you work hard from now on.A.even thoughB.unlessC.if()27.I think it useful________English by listening to English songs.A.learnB.to learnC.is learning()28.She spoke________fast for me________hear her clearly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to()29.—How soon is he leaving for Beijing?—________．A.For2weeksB.Twice a weekC.In2weeks()30.The Spring Festival will fall________February5th,2019.A.inB.onC.at第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2018 –2019 学年度初二第一次模拟测试英语试卷分四个部分，共10页，76小题，时量120 分钟，满分120分II.知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题，计10 分）从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

21._____ weather it is!A.What niceB. How niceC. What a nice22.---Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. you are, the better grades you ' ll get.A.The more carefulB. The more carefullyC. The most carefully23.Parents ____ to help their kids deal with everything. Kids should learn to depend on themselves.A.needn ' tB. don't needC. need24.The doctor warned my father _ .A.to smokeB. not smokingC. not to smoke25.Our English teacher always says _ English well is very important.A. learnB. learningC. learned26.I find ___ easy to solve this problem. It ' s just a piece of cake for me.A.thisB. itC. that27.I don't know if h e _ to my birthday party.A. will comeB. comesC. come28.---My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.---Oh? But she ____ hate exercising.A. used toB. was used toC. is used to29.The old man has ____ for many years.A. deadB. beendead C. died30.He asked me ______ .A.when we will hold the sports meetingB.how long did it, take me to finish th e workC.what happened to my brother第二节词语填空（共10 小题，计10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

长郡教育集团2019年第一次模拟考试Ⅱ. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )21. I still remember my happy Grade 8 life when our head teacher ________us to Baile Land for the autumn trip.A. takesB. tookC. has taken( )22. In Changsha City this year, rubbish like wood and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separatesB. is separatedC. are separated( )23. Tongguanyao in Changsha City is famous ________ “The World Factory a Thousand Ye ars Ago”.A. forB. toC. as( )24. Th e “Share - go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally – friendly.A. whichB. whoC. what( )25. These days, it sometimes takes a lot ________ time to travel by plane than by High – speed Train.A. muchB. moreC. many( )26. –I can’t find my new magaz ine I bought the other day. Do you know where it is?- Sorry, I do n’t know, but Tom is reading ________ o ver there. Why not go and seeif it is yours?A. itB. thatC. one( )27. – Can I visit him today or tomorrow?- ________ is OK. He has nothing to do these days.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither( )28. –I think you’d be tter ________ to him in Chinese.- I see. He can’t unde rstand Chinese at all. Let me use English.A. to stop talkingB. stop to talkC. stop talking( )29. ________ exciting the Military Parade (军演) in the China South Sea was! A. What B. What an C. How( )30. He asked me ________ during the May Day holidays.A. where I wasB. that I didC. what did I do第二节词语填空(共10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试卷分为四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分）I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．Where did Jim go last weekend？A．The science park．B．The countryside．C．The city library．2．How often does the boy play basketball？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Twice a month．3．What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．4．When will Mary have a picnic？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．5．What color does the girl like best？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Yellow．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题．6．What will the man do next？A．Leave right away．B．Stay for dinner．C．Catch a train．7．How long will it take the man to get to the station？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题．8．When will they go for a trip？A．In June．B．In July．C．In August．9．How long will they stay there？A．For five days．B．For a week．C．For a month．听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题．10．What is the second gift for Cathy？A．A skirt．B．A car．C．A computer．11．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Boss and secretary．C．Father and daughter．听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题．12．What is John doing at the moment？A．Cleaning the kitchen．B．Watching TV．C．Writing an email．13．How old is Mark？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．14．What makes John unhappy？A．His mother's strictness．B．His brother's laziness．C．His uncle's arrival．听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题．15．Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A．Jack．B．Lucy．C．Tony．16．Which subject has become Lucy's favorite？A．Math．B．History．C．Physics．17．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．History classes．B．Talent shows．C．Special memories．听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题．18．In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A．China．B．Mexico．C．America．19．When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A．At age 15．B．At age 18．C．At age 21．20．What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A．A candy．B．A coin．C．A key．II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A．What B．What a C．How22．Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．（）23．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and we learned something about recycling of waste．（）A．on B．at C．to24．--- I can't find Sarah．Where is she？---She ______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing25．--- So sorry，I took your school T-shirt by mistake．But where is _______？--- Don't worry．Let me help you find it．（）A．yours B．his C．mine26．I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland．（）A．am living B．lived C．have lived27．---Perfect photos! Good skills!---Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．（）A．took B．were taken C．will be taken28．Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．（）A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult29．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world．（）A．who B．which C．what30．Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A．how good it is B．how good is it C．what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共10小题，计10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．31 seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．I couldn't 32 !The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being 33 ．"We are going to 34 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldn't believe this was happening．So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldn't be the same．I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）．The next morning，we got up 35 ．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt 36 all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy．However，those thoughts soon 37 ．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with 38 ．Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to 39 than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an 40 experience．31．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing32．A．wait B．care C．understand33．A．creative B．nervous C．thankful34．A．rush out B．help out C．check out35．A．early B．late C．suddenly36．A．excited B．good C．down37．A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose38．A．stress B．joy C．fear39．A．give B．take C．waste40．A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，计10分）A41．The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total．A．two hours B．three hours C．five hours42．From the menu above，we know that ．A．bread and butter goes with startersB．there are four kinds of different ice creamC．the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerB43．If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can ．A．perform there B．watch a live show C．record your own comedies44．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？A．The host of the show．B．The way to join the audience．C．Recording time and location．45．We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be ．A．very serious B．quite funny C．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共10小题，计20分）ARecently，a junior high school sent several students back homebecause they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wearschool uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on thistopic（话题）．Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because italways reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to studyhard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing．Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one．Moorhead：In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms．They play a very important role in managing schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors．Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important．46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？A．Present an opinion on a subject．B．Introduce a topic for discussion．C．Provide a way to solve problems．47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A parent．48．In Manson's opinion，．A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn't wear school uniforms49．According to Patrick，what is more important？A．Managing schools by uniforms．B．Improving students' behaviors．C．Helping students express themselves confidently．50．We can learn from the text that ．A．Kennedy can't stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick'sBIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person．Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I don't think I am as bad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．Alice / Alice LiddellFamously，Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"51．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT．A．their jobs B．their looks C．their hobbies52．What does the underlined word "ill-tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的53．What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？A．Alice Liddell's requirement．B．His great interest in rabbits．C．His experience of travelling．54．Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt ．A．proud B．unsatisfied C．surprised55．The text is mainly about ．A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共4小题，计8分）Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends．56．，so it's important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．●Swim only in areas set for swimming．Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty．If you're on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．●Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．57．，causing injury（伤害）or death．●Make sure you have a partner with you．Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，58．．●Pay close attention to children's safety．Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they are not enough，59．．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共5小题，计10分）I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom．All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17-year-old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family，who didn't speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing．On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat．The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French．60．When did the writer fly alone for the first time？61．How did the local school determine the students' language level？62．Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？63．What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？64．What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books？It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand．That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books．Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard．You can learn a lot when you hit the books．65．Especially before exams，most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades．This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word．Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）．They are an important part of a culture's language．Languages and cultures are closely connected．One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin"，or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow．" 66．这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit"．67．There are many of them in English，but it's not that easy for you to understand．One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road"．It means to leave or to go．You can say，"Hey，I need to hit the road．Can we talk about this another time？" Or simply，"It's time to hit the road．" When you are tired and you want to go to bed，you can say，"I need to hit the hay（干草）．" It means you want to go to sleep．68．That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past．69．习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them．65．66．67．68．69．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共5小题，计10分）A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve，calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So 70 ？A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．B：Really？71 ？A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．72 ？A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？A：73 ! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．B：You do？A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：74 ．I'll see you in a few days．Talk to you soon．B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!第三节书面表达（计12分）75．假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game……参考答案与解析I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）1—5 BBABC 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 CCABA 16—20 BCAACII．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A．What B．What a C．How【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！【解题过程】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

7.— Perfect photos! Good skills!
— Thank you. They ______ by myHuaweimobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken
8.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.
A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult
9.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. whoB. whichC. what
10.Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______.
A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is the second gift for Cathy?
A．A skirt.B．A car.C．A computer.
11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Father and daughter.

湖南省长沙市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析I.听力技能1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】CII.知识运用第一节语法填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意：在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！fun用作形容词时，只能放在名词的前面作定语。

此句中fun是不可数名词，感叹句应该由what来引导，What a后跟可数名词单数，排除B；How+形容词或副词，排除C。

故答案为A。

【考点】感叹句22.【答案】B【解析】句意：一直努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力。

A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and和，而且，表示顺承关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系。

and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件，题干也可以理解为“如果你继续努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力”。

故答案为B。

【考点】连词辨析23.【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。

A. on关于；B. at在；C. to到。

on 表示“关于”，涉及“……专业领域”。

故答案为A。

【考点】介词辨析24.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我找不到萨拉。

她在哪里？——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。

A. prepares一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。

问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。

【考点】动词的时态25.【答案】C【解析】句意：——太抱歉了，我错拿了你的学校T恤。

但我的呢？——别担心。

我来帮你找一下。

A. yours你的，名词性物主代词；B. his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性物主代词。

2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21.一amazing work of art the Mona Lisa is! I can ’t agree. Da Vinci himself loved it so much! A. WhatB.认That an 22. -Is this pair of sports shoes Lucy's?一－That be hers. She is not really into sports. A.mustn ’t B. m ust 23. -Alvin feels his duty to help others.-Whit a nice boy!A.it B. t hat 24. -What do you think of this film?一I have never seen a(n）one.A.interesting B. more interesting 25. -What do you think of the professor ’s speech? C.How C. c an ’t C. t hisC. the most interesting 一I think it can cheer me up someone thinks it much too boring.A.unless } B. though C. if 26.The number of volunteers in our neighborhood in the past three years.A. risesB.has risenC. is risen 27.Jack has changed a lot since he a chance to receive a good education in the college.A. has givenB.is given 28. I spend more time than I used to people in need.A. helpB.helpingC. was given C. t o help 29. The woman son won the first prize in the competition was very proud.A.who B. which C. whose 30. Can you describe ？A.what your仕1e nd is like B. how your friend isC. what does your friend look like 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

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长郡教育集团初中课程中心
学年度初三第一次模拟考试 英语参考答案
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2019-2020-2长沙长郡双语学校九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷试卷分四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21.—_______brave man Li Wenliang is！—I can’t agree more！A.WhatB.HowC.What a22.—_______you_______the online classes？—No.I really hope to return to school at once.A.Did;use toB.Are;used toC.Did;used to23.—How many schools have opened in Hunan？—_______.All the students have to study at home on computers because of the coronavirus.A.NoneB.No oneC.Nothing24.Wear a mask when you go out,_______you may be at the risk of being infected(感染)by others.A.andB.orC.so25.Mr.Zhong Nanshan,_______helped the Chinese overcome SARS in2003,also plays a very important role in the fight against COVID-19.A.thatB.whichC.who26.More than_______doctors have been sent to Wuhan by Hunan.They are all heroes.A.a thousandB.thousands ofC.thousand27.—You know so much about infectious diseases(传染病).You are really knowledgeable.—Thank you.I want to be a doctor and I_______a lot of books on medicine in the last few years.A.readB.have readC.had read28.—Why are you laughing so happily?—I read something funny just now.It_______that both teachers and parents are nearly driven mad by the online course.A.thoughtB.thinksC.is thought29.COVID-19broke out in Japan and South Korea.Can they deal with it_______our country?A.as well asB.so well asC.as good as30.—Could you tell me_______?—Sorry,I have no idea.Maybe next week.A.when will we go back to schoolB.when we can go back to schoolC.when could we go back to school第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

也都余有各自勃中保程中，也2018-2019学年度初三第一次模拟专试英语) 1. What does the man do?C.A cook.A.A reporter.B.A policeman.( )2. Who will probably turn off the light?A.The boy’s mother.B. The boy’s father.C.The boy himself. ( )3. How often does the woman watch movies now?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C. Twice a month. ( )4. Which sport does the boy like better?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.( )5. What time did the girl get up this morning?A.At six.·B. At seven.C.At eight.第二节昕下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

昕每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共15,J、题，计15分〉昕第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

( )6. Where docs this conversation happen?A.At home.B.At s chool.C.In th e op en ai r. ( )7. What does Jack like to eat?A.A chicken sandwi ch.B. A tomato sandwich.C. A potato sandwich.昕第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

( )8. When is Lucy’s birthday?A.Novembe r 13th.B.Nove mber 14th.C.N ov em be r 15th.长郡教育集团初三第一次模拟考试英语第1页（共10页〉。