中考专项训练动词基本形式专题(含答案)
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2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)一、单选题1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning.A.threw awayB.stopped workingC.ran slowly2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have.A.punishB.pushC.choose3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now.A.put, downB.put, awayC.put, upD.put, on4.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left5.一Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago.A.have mendedB.mendC.had mendedD.mended6.--you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow?-- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Do7.There a sports meeting tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.hadC.is going to beD.has8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _be left for a short time, especially at a station.A.willB.mustC.canD.should9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A.turn onB.turning onC.turn offD.turning off10.The library _____ about five years ago.A.was buildedB.was builtC.buildsD.has been built11.—Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.—Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need12.I often Linda the old woman with housework last year.A.see; helpsB.saw; helpsC.saw; helpedD.saw; help13.—Can you your little brother ?I'm busy now.—All right,mun.I'll do it right now.A.wearB.put onC.dressD.in14.一What time do morning classes start in your school?一At 8:30 a.m.A.beginB.stopC.rest15.Kangkang usually _____ his homework at 7:00 p. m, but yesterday he started _____ it at 8:00 p. m.A.do; doingB.does; doC.does; doingD.do; do16.The small boys decided ______ to each other.A.not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not to talking二、填空题17.I'd like ________ (join) the English Corner.18.Do you think their dream can ________ (come) true?19.She'd like ________ (buy) some milk.20.Can you help me with ________ (dance)?21.They had great fun ________ (spend) their holidays on the beach (海滩).22.The ten boys ________(be) going to play basketball after school.23.The mother turtle l________ her new-born eggs in the sand then went back to the sea.24.A dog ________(lie) under the tree. Don’t wake him up!st night, I f________ closing the door. What a bad memory I have!26.It's time for you ________(have) supper.27.Would you mind ________(close) the window, please? It's so cold.28.________in the morning? (when / he / always / get up)三、语法填空29.I want ________ ( know ) something about your parents.30.Cars________(run) faster than bikes.31.My mother ________________(work) in the hospital for twenty years.32.Trust me! I ________ (keep) it between you and me. Talk now.33.Have you made any plans ________ (visit) the teacher next week?34.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
【英语】英语动词基本形式专项训练100(附答案)一、动词基本形式1.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.A. died ofB. died fromC. died forD. died off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。
如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。
如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死;D. died off一个个地死去。
句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。
根据语意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。
2._________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。
动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。
阻止:prevent,make:使,让,keep:故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
广东中考英语语法备考动词时态与动词形式专练1:单选题(含答案)陈健老师编1、一般现在时态V原/ V三单①This museum has been here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. beenB.wasC. isD. Being 客观事实② Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.rideB.rodeC. ridesD. will ride 经常性习惯性动作③ - Who is that lady? - She’s Miss Green. She us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD.is teaching 客观事实④ Everyone the Spring Festival especially the kids, because they can get money in red packets.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. is enjoyingD. are enjoying 不定代词做主语是为三单⑤If Nancy the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. if 条件状语从句中的“从现”部分A. passB.passedC. passesD. will pass⑥ The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they to China.A. comeesC. cameD.will come⑦Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A.areB. wereC. will beD. have been2、一般过去时过去式①--What did you do last night? --I _______TV with my family.A. watchB. am watchingC. have watchedD. watched②--I have seen the film “Titanic” already. —When _________ you _______ it? 意境A.have, seenB. will, seeC. did, seeD. had, seen③ - Look the sign. It says “No Smoking”. - Oh, sorry. I it.意境A. don’t seeB. Haven’t s eenC. Wasn’t seenD.didn’t see④-Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou.- Me too. But I you were in Shanghai. 主过从过A.thinkB. am thinkingC. will thinkD. thought3、一般将来时will + V原① His uncle _____ in three days. in + 时间段,表将来A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return②-I the Great Wall next week.- Have a good trip.A. visitB. visitedC. am visitingD. have visited③ I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked④- There a basketball game in our school tomorrow.- Great !A. is going to haveB. will beC. beD. will have⑤ If there is any change to the plan, I you as soon as possible. “主将”A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell“主将从现”专题①My parents are always worried about what will happen if I .A. succeededB.won’t succeedC. will failD. fail② Next month we are going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .A. will beginB. has begunC. beginsD. is beginning③- Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?- At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A. gets to; arrivesB. will get to; will arriveC. will get to; arrivesD. gets to; will arrive④ Unless the weather , we’ll have to cancel the picnic.A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve⑤ If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health in danger.A. won’t pay; isB. doesn’t pay; isC. won’t pay; will beD. doesn’t pay; will be◆if 的两种用法:1.表示“如果”,用于“主将从现”;2.表示“是否”,用于宾语从句①—I don’t know if his uncle _______.—I think he _______ if it doesn’t rain.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come② - I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight.- I believe if she her homework, she will join us.A. joins; finishesB. will join; finishesC. joins; will finishD. will join; will finish4、现在进行时V-ing①Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping②—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.—Just a moment. I _____ a message. 说话瞬间正在进行的动作意境A. sendB. sentC. am sendingD. have sent③Look ! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming④—Jackson, I haven’t seen you these days. - I for the coming English test. 现阶段正在进行的动作A.am preparingB.will prepareC. prepareD. have prepared⑤ Eveyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it.A. climbB.climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed5、过去进行时①When her father came back home, Joan _____ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking②Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.A. dancesB. was dancingC.has dancecD. is dancing③ - What were you doing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, Jack?- I _________ with my friends at tht time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming④—Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see y ou at the party. —Oh, I _______ ready for the math exam. 意境A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got⑤ - Out classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.-What a pity! I my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. am doingD. would do6、现在完成时过去分词(注意持续性动词)现在完成时第一组练习:①—Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? —sorry,I won’t. Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen②—Do you know him well? —Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made③So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have④ He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until⑤ The train _________ for twenty minutes. (持续)A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away⑥ The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.A. changeB.has changedC. changingD. have changed⑦School violence(暴力) much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. 对现在造成的影响或结果A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing⑧- Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair? - Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. was spendingD. am spending⑨ - How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? - It’s so exciting that I it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read⑩ Lucy here two years ago, she here for about two years. 现完和一般过去时的比较A. got, has gotB. got, has beenC. got, gotD. has got, got现在完成时第二组练习:①Our English teacher in our school for 20 years and he here when he was 23 years old.A. has taught, has comeB. taught, comesC. taught, cameD. has taught, came②- Has your friend completed his design? - Not yet. He on it last night.A. workedB. has workedC. is workingD. was working③ - I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.-I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I there.A. have beenB. had beenC.have goneD.has gone④ - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now? - He the library.A. will go toB. has been toC. has gone toD. goes to⑤ -So far, how long ______ you _______ the city? -For two years.A. have; been inB. did; come toC. have; gone toD. will; go to⑥ - Where are you going for your holiday? - Well, we yet.A. haven’t decidedB. hadn’t decidedC. don’t decideD. didn’t decide参考答案:1、一般现在时态V原/ V三单① C ② C ③ B ④B ⑤ C ⑥ A ⑦ A2、一般过去时过去式① D ② C ③ D ④ D3、一般将来时will + V原① D ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ D“主将从现”专题①D ② C ③C ④ B ⑤ D◆if 的两种用法:1.表示“如果”,用于“主将从现”;2.表示“是否”,用于宾语从句① B ② B4、现在进行时V-ing① D ② C ③D ④ A ⑤ C5、过去进行时① D ② B ③ D ④B ⑤ B6、现在完成时过去分词(注意持续性动词)现在完成时第一组练习:①D ②B ③ C ④A ⑤ D ⑥ B ⑦C ⑧ B ⑨ B ⑩ B现在完成时第二组练习:①D ② A ③ A ④ C ⑤ A ⑥ A。
中考英语专题练习动词(Ci)及动词短语练习题(含答案)1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation.A.not to readB.to readC.readD.reading2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.feel3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products.---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A.buyingB.to buyC.to buyingD.buy4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese.A.gave upB.picked upC.turned upD.ended up5、The expert advised me ourselves our work.A.to be strict in; withB.be strict in; withC.to be strict with; inD.strict with; in6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice.A.to understand, withB.understanding, ofC.to understand, forD.understanding , for7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A.being listenedB.listen toC.listeningD.listening to8、A.connecting, fromB.connecting, toC.connects, fromD.connects, to9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John?—Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night.A.kept upB.made upC.stayed upD.put up10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool(羊(Yang)毛).A.made of; made ofB.made from; made fromC.made in; made fromD.made in; made of11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem.12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful.---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best.A.put upB.turn offC.work outD.give up13、A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________.---I can’t agree with you.A.stay upB.give upC.put upD.get up15、Wearing red may help you when you are having difficulty _________ a decision.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.with making16、I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A.break outB.work outC.make a decisionD.deal with17、-- Whom would you for the job?-- Tom, I think.He’s always careful and serious.A.suggestB.remindC.rememberD.explain18、-- Will you be a supermarket on your way home?-- Yes, Walmart is just beside my home.A.looking forB.setting upC.fixing upD.passing by19、I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missedB.putC.forgottenD.left20、The room_____________ as a study.ed to being useded to be usedC.was used to be usedD.was used to being used21、I regret ________ breakfast.A.not havingB.having notC.not haveD.have not22、Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_____ there are no mistakes.A.look forB.find outC.end upD.make sure23、A.playingB.playC.to playD.to playing24、Jim wants to get his hair ________.It's too long.A.cutB.cuttedC.cutsD.cutting25、 As one of the school rules, middle school students are not________ to smoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden26、After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when theyreturn to school.A.put awayB.put upC.put inD.put on27、You should learn to think while ually, behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.A.lieB.liesC.haveD.Has28、After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach29、-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are right.The government has people not to swim in it.A.trainedB.warnedC.ledD.encouraged30、--Do you like her music?-- Yes, I do.Her voice _______ sweet.A.hearB.soundsC.looks31、It _________our environment if we pour waste water into the rivers.A.is harmful toB.is important toC.is necessary for32、_______your help, we can finish the task in time.A.Thanks toB.Thanks forC.Thank33、We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep our classroom ______.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning34、— Can you ______ the TV, Tom? I’m reading.—Sorry, mum.I’ll do it right away.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn overD.turn down35、Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A.known forB.good forC.full ofD.instead of36、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________.Most top chefs(厨(Chu)师(Shi))in the world are men.A.I agreeB.ExactlyC.Not at all.D.That’s not the case37、My mother has devoted most of her time to_____________me.A.looking afterB.look afterC.looks afterD.looked after38、Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _________.A.understandB.understoodC.understanding39、Teachers should _________ their students to practice __________ English as much as possible.A.let; speakingB.encourage; speakingC.make; speak40、She was heard _________ an English song in her home last night.A.singB.sangC.to sing参考(Kao)答案1、答(Da)案为:B;2、答(Da)案为:C;3、答案(An)为:A;4、答(Da)案为:D;5、答(Da)案为:C;6、答(Da)案为:D;7、答(Da)案为:D;8、答案为:B;9、答案为:C;10、答案为:D;11、答案为:B;12、答案为:D;13、答案为:B;14、答案为:B;15、答案为:B;16、答案为:C;17、答案为:A;18、答案为:D;19、答案为:D;20、答案为:B;21、答案为:A;22、答案为:D;23、答案为:A;24、答案为:A;25、答(Da)案为:C;26、答案(An)为:D;27、答(Da)案为:B;28、答(Da)案为:C;29、答(Da)案为:B;30、答案(An)为:B;31、答(Da)案为:A;32、答案(An)为:A;33、答案为:A34、答案为:D;35、答案为:A;36、答案为:D;37、答案为:A;38、答案为:B;39、答案为:B;40、答案为:C;。
(英语)中考英语动词常有题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed 【答案】A:我窗__新【分析】【分析】 keep sth. +形容,使某物于⋯⋯的状。
句意空气来。
依据句意形容open 开着的。
故A。
【点】考keep sth. +形容构。
2.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【分析】【分析】句意:姆和我都玩微信不感趣。
neither ⋯nor ⋯意思是“⋯⋯既不,⋯⋯也不”,当接两个主,依据“就近原”,在人称和数上和相近的主一致。
句子是一般在。
此与主I 一致,所以 be 用 am。
故 A。
【点】此考主一致。
注意neither...nor... 接两个主,的形式要依据就近原。
3.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】 A【分析】【分析】句意:一来些冰激凌吧。
,起来很好。
合句意可知没有比,故消除 B。
感官,看做系,后加形容。
起来, good 形容,好的, well 副,好地。
故 A。
4.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes 【答案】A【分析】【分析】句意:,你在煮什么?起来香。
A.起来;B.感起来,摸起来 ;C.听起来 ;D.起来。
从境上可以分析出,我没有看到煮的什么,不过到了香味,用起来,故 A。
5.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up 【答案】B【分析】【分析】句意:——假如你那样做,你最后会出洋相的。
动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征(如有自己的宾语或状语等)的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。
一、动词不定式基本构成形式 结构 例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。
否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。
被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。
注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词(see, watch, hear 等)或使役动词(make, let, have 等)的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。
二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语(即除谓语之外的各种成分)。
1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,如:To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。
专项训练动词基本形式(较难)一、动词基本形式1.—What will the phone ?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford【答案】 B【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。
本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。
2.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
3.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
4.— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。
【英语】英语动词基本形式专项训练100(附答案)一、动词基本形式1.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。
promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。
2.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。
如果他来我们将很高兴。
hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词1.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高; B.turn down减小,调低; C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意:“—有乌云,风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境,故选C。
3.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。
——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。
你真擅长傲饭。
A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。
根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
语法专题训练动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·武汉] My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2018·宿迁] Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A.has broughtB.will bringC.broughtD.bring3.[2018·淮安]—Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I it with my friends tomorrow.A.watchB.have watchedC.will watchD.am watching4.[2018·盐城]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A.loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost5.[2018·苏州]—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting6.[2018·连云港]—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned off7.[2018·重庆] Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall.A.givesB.is givingC.will giveD.gave8.[2018·扬州] Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.A.learnedB.are learningC.have learnedD.learn9.[2018·内江]—Have you watched the new movie, Joe?—No, I it with my sister this evening.A.watchB.are watchingC.watchedD.will watch10.[2018·东营] There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be11.[2018·重庆]They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.are moving12.[2018·安徽] Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set13.[2018·郴州改编]—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.—That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying14.Mr. Lee for Lianyungang. He will give a speech there in two days.A.was leavingB.leaveC.has leftD.had left15.[2018·江西]Sorry I’m late. I with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.will talk16.[2018·武威] She an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading17.[2018·铜仁]—Where is Mr. Brown?—He Australia. He there last year.A.has been to; has beenB.has been to; has goneC.has gone to; wentD.went; went18.[2017·眉山]—Are you a basketball player in your school?—Yes. I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A.joined; wasB.was joined; amC.have joined; have beenD.joined; have been19.[2018·武汉]—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A.haven’t playedB.didn’t playC.won’t playD.hadn’t played20.[2018·武汉]—I still don’t know what while I was away from home.—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened21.[2018·温州] John so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.will work22.[2018·南充]—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it next Monday.A.don’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain23.[2018·无锡二模]—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised24.[2018·泰州一模]—Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?—Sure. I still want to see it again although I it already.A.watchB.will watchC.was watchingD.have watched25.[2018·淮安模拟]—How beautiful your new dress is!—Thank you. I it for two weeks.A.boughtB.have boughtC.hadD.have had26.[2018·无锡二模]—The US government to cut its dependence on Russian and Chinese technology firms(公司). —Yes. He has considered forbidding(禁止) funding for buying products from ZTE and especially Huawei.A.triedB.was tryingC.is tryingD.will try27.[2017·十堰]—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That’s impossible. He an English party with us then.A.hasB.hadC.was havingD.has had28.[2017·潍坊] A little effort every day, you a big difference.A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make29.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A.is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened30.—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?—Well, Mr Smith .A.tookB.doesC.didD.doⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·常德] If he (go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.2.[2018·临沂] We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they (appear) in the near future.3.[2018·无锡] The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you (not find) it yet, keep looking.4.[2018·包头] Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work.5.[2018·常州]—Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?—Great!I (look) for some information for my article on the topic.6.[2018·绥化]It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Zhu Hui’s parents (make) zongzi at home.7.[2018·北部湾] I(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.8.[2018·扬州] Dad (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.9.[2018·无锡]—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.—Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.10.[2018·无锡] You (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.11.[2018·无锡] The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our planet one day.12.[2017·宿迁] I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.13.He often (travel) to beautiful places in the world.14.Not only the players but also the coach (play) football now.15.I (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon.|动词的语态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected2.[2018·南京]—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented3.[2018·盐城] A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built4.[2018·达州]—Fina l exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.—I’m not a child any more. I what to do.A.should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldn’t always be toldD.shouldn’t always tell5.[2018·南充]—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses .A.pull downB.were pulling downC.were pulled downD.pulled down6.[2018·江西] Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed7.[2018·天津] Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today.A.is; rememberedB.is; rememberingC.will; rememberD.has; remembered8.[2017·眉山]—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework.A.has finishedB.finishedC.will be finishedD.is finished9.[2018·曲靖]Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowingB.was knownC.is knowingD.is known10.[2018·重庆] The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held11.[2018·咸宁]—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.—Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A.heldB.was heldC.has heldD.had held12.[2018·长沙改编] British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praisedD.is praised13.[2017·盐城] It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts to teach school students soccer.A.inviteB.invitedC.to be invitedD.will be invited14.[2017·资阳] A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.givesB.is givenC.will giveD.will be given15.[2017·江西]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A.is celebratedB.is celebratingC.was celebratedD.celebrates16.[2017·天水] The boy was seen computer games in the net bar.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play17.[2017·恩施改编] In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be workedB.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work18.[2018·镇江二模]—Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?—It’s reported that only the highest score .A.will takeB.has takenC.will be takenD.was taken19.[2018·盐城二模] The DAMO to create China’s own chips in 2017 by Alibaba.A.is set upB.was set upC.will be set upD.has been set up20.[2018·常州一模] Unless some extra money , the company will be closed.A.was borrowedB.borrowsC.is borrowedD.borrowed21.[2018·南京一模] Tiangong-1 space on Sept. 29, 2011. It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere o n April 2, 2018.A.sent intoB.was sent intoC.sends intoD.is sent into22.[2018·扬州模拟] I really think that people should rivers to protect our environment.A.be prevented from pollutingB.prevent from pollutingC.be prevented to polluteD.prevent to pollute23.[2018·南通一模]—Excuse me, Mr Franklin. When shall we have the meeting?—Not until it in half an hour.A.is preparedB.will be preparedC.preparedD.was prepared24.[2018·泰州二模] Jim felt very sad because his wallet on the bus.A.stealsB.was stolenC.has stolenD.stole25.In April this year, the First Robotics Competition in the Olympic Park, Sydney, Australia. Fourteen students from Northeast Yucai Foreign Language School won five championships.A.was heldB.was taken placeC.will be heldD.is held26.—It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge over the river.A.should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built27.The office phones are dirty, and they next week.A.will cleanB.will be cleanedC.are cleaningD.are cleaned28.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented29.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may .—For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept30.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takesⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·宿迁] Qian Xuesen (consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹) in Chin a”.2.[2018·兰州] Teenagers should (allow) to choose their own clothes.3.[2017·宿迁] The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.4.[2017·南京] Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.5.[2018·包头改编] Mark was the only student that (choose) to attend the meeting.ually TV programmes (record) first and sent out later.7.Tea (bring) to Western countries in the 19th century.8.—It is said that a space station (build) on the Moon.—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.9.Nowadays sky lanterns (see) as bright symbols of good luck.10.—Look! So many students are waiting outside the school gate.—That’s true. Perhaps the gate may (open) a little earlier in the morning.参考答案动词的时态Ⅰ.1.D根据后句的现在完成时可知,说的是目前的情况,所以用一般现在时。
中考专项训练动词基本形式专题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。
分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
4.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
5.The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。
take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。
lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。
根据句意可知,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
7.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。
此题考查过去分词做定语。
called名叫......的。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
8.I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。
根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。
9.You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点,这样对方才不会感到无聊。
A 建议,B支持,C教,D应该。
根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊,可知建议打字应该快一些;固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
10.Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. lake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:在邮票出现之前,人们寄信不花钱,但是收到信时付费。
pay for是固定搭配,意为“付款”,故选A。
【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。
11.— What's wrong with you?— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. tookD. brought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。
forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点,把某物忘/拉在某地,句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
12.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
13.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
14.He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.A. protectedB. producedC. joinedD. received【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。
protect保护;produce生产,制造;join表示“加入团体组织”;receive收到,接待。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
15.The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。
它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。
A. 表达,B. 讨论,C. 期待,D. 想象,根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感,故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词的意义和用法。
16.I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼,因为我正在增重。
A. putting off推迟,扔掉,阻止; B. putting on穿上,上演,增加; C. putting down镇压,记下,贬低,制止; D. putting away放好,抛弃,储存;增加体重用put on,故选B。
17.If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A. spendB. payC. take【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你……太多钱在裙子上,你会没钱吃午餐。
spend,pay,cost,take都意为“花费”,但用法不同。
spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth;sb. pay money for sth;sth. cost sb. money; it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。
18.Don't any more time, or he will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:不要再浪费时间,否则他会错过会议的。
A. save节约,节省;B. trust相信,信任;C. waste浪费,滥用;D. love喜欢。
如果浪费了时间,就赶不上开会。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的词。
19.— Why don't you buy the car?— It is too expensive. I can't __________ it.A. affordB. receiveC. sellD. keep【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不买那辆车?——太贵了。