The theory of subdue the enemy without fighting.论不战而屈人之兵

Title: The Wisdom of Sun Tzu and His Timeless StrategiesIn the annals of military strategy and philosophy, few figures stand as towering and enigmatic as Sun Tzu, the ancient Chinese military strategist whose timeless teachings continue to resonate across generations and disciplines, transcending the boundaries of warfare itself. Born in the late 6th century BCE, Sun Tzu's masterpiece, "The Art of War" (Sunzi Bingfa in Chinese), remains a cornerstone of strategic thinking, not only for military leaders but also for business executives, politicians, and even athletes seeking to outmaneuver their opponents.The Life and Legacy of Sun TzuLittle is known about Sun Tzu's personal life, but his legacy is undeniably profound. He is credited with revolutionizing military thinking by emphasizing the importance of strategy over brute force, advocating for intelligence gathering, and advocating flexibility and adaptability in battle plans. In "The Art of War," Sun Tzu famously wrote, "The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting," highlighting the ideal of achieving victory through deception, psychological manipulation, and strategic positioning rather than direct confrontation.Core Principles of Sun Tzu's Strategies1.Know Yourself and Know Your Enemy: One of Sun Tzu's most quotedprinciples is the necessity to thoroughly understand both oneself and one's opponent. This includes analyzing strengths, weaknesses,intentions, and capabilities, enabling the strategist to make informed decisions and anticipate the enemy's moves.2.Speed and Surprise: Sun Tzu believed in striking swiftly andunexpectedly, catching the enemy off guard. Speed allowed for rapid decision-making and execution, while surprise disrupted enemy plans and morale.3.Adaptability and Flexibility: Recognizing that no battle plan survivescontact with the enemy, Sun Tzu stressed the importance ofadaptability. Strategies must be fluid, capable of evolving in response to changing circumstances and enemy actions.4.Economic Warfare: Sun Tzu also recognized the importance of economicfactors in warfare, advocating for the depletion of the enemy'sresources through strategic targeting, thereby weakening their ability to fight.5.The Use of Spies: Intelligence gathering was central to Sun Tzu'sstrategies. He emphasized the use of spies to obtain vital information about the enemy's strengths, weaknesses, and intentions, allowing for more precise planning and decision-making.Relevance Beyond WarfareRemarkably, Sun Tzu's principles have found applications far beyond the battlefield. In the business world, his strategies are used to outcompete rivals, manage resources efficiently, and navigate complex market landscapes. Politicians draw upon his teachings to navigate international relations, while sports coaches employ his principles to devise winning strategies and psychologically outmaneuver opponents. ConclusionSun Tzu's "The Art of War" is more than just a military manual; it is a testament to human ingenuity and the power of strategic thinking. His principles, though rooted in ancient China, remain as relevant and insightful today as they were centuries ago. By studying Sun Tzu, we gain not just insights into warfare but also a deeper understanding of the human psyche, the art of negotiation, and the complexities of decision-making in an ever-changing world. In this sense, Sun Tzu's legacy lives on, inspiring generations to think strategically and seek victory through wisdom, not just force.。

论说文常用句式1.下笔以前我得花些时间理清思路。

I need some time to sort out my thoughts before I can start writing.2.她不亦乐乎地折腾着那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了下来才最终决定买下她第一次要的那一件衣服。

She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.3.他就喜欢支使别人。

(He gets his kicks bossing people around.)4.他们在父母和所有朋友的祝福声中成婚。

(They got married with the blessing of their parents and all their friends.)5.该树是50年前栽在教堂旁的，但要说得到如此一个坏名声，那还仅仅是近来的事。

The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.6.那是一场善与恶的较量。

That was a struggle between good and evil.7.我总算是领教了Sue惯于迟到的鼎鼎大名！I was finally aware of Sue’s reputation for being late!8.海尔的声望不是一夜间建立起来的。

Haier’s reputation was not built overnight.9.昨天土耳其发生地震，夺走了135条生命。

An earthquake struck Turkey yesterday, claiming 135 lives.10.有人打电话给广播电台，宣称对这次炸弹事件负责。

英语谚语1. the weakest goes to the wall.优胜劣败2. to look one way and row another.声东击西3. in everyone's mouth.脍炙人口4. to kick against the pricks.螳臂挡车5. to give the last measure of devotion. 鞠躬尽瘁6. to suffer for one's wisdom.聪明反被聪明误7. to harp on the same string.旧调重弹8. what's done cannot be undone.覆水难收9. to convert defeat into victory.转败为胜10. beyond one's grasp.鞭长莫及11. to be svere with oneself and lenient with others. 严以责己宽以待人12. a heart of steel.铁石心肠13. to be guided by destiny.听天由命14. pride goes before a fall.骄者必败15. the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without不战而屈人之兵16. prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them.富贵结朋友, 患难见真情17. if you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the bitterestof thebitter.吃得苦中苦, 方为人上人18. it is better to fight for good than to fail at the ill. 宁为善而斗, 毋屈服于恶19. he who has hope has everything.怀有希望者, 便拥有一切20. self-trust is the first secret of success.自信心是成功的首要关键21. the secret of success is constancy of purpose.成功的秘绝在于目标坚定有恒22. success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.成功源于努力去克服困难23. experience is the extract of suffering. 经验是受苦的结晶24. man proposes and god disposes.谋事在人。

防守进攻的经典句子英文1. The best defense is a good offense. 最好的防守就是进攻。

2. Attack is the best form of defense. 进攻是最好的防守。

3. The best way to defend is to attack. 攻击是最好的防守。

4. Offense is said to be the best defense. 进攻被认为是最好的防守。

5. The best defense is to attack. 最好的防守就是进攻。

6. Attack is the secret of defense; defense is the planning of an attack. 进攻是防守的秘诀;防守是进攻的计划。

7. The attacker must vanquish; the defender need only survive. 进攻者必须取得胜利,防守者只需求生存。

8. A sword is never a killer, it is a tool in the killer's hands. 刀剑本不是杀手,它只是杀手手中的工具。

9. The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting. 军事之上策,是无战而屈人之兵。

10. Let your plans be dark and impenetrable as night, and when you move, fall like a thunderbolt. 谋定而后动,动如雷霆。

11. The best defense against the atom bomb is not to be there when it goes off. 对付原子弹最好的防守,是不在它爆炸时呆在那里。

孙子兵法英文译名孙子兵法，又称《孙子》、《孙膑兵法》等，是中国古代兵书之一，被认为是世界上最早的军事著作之一。

它以“以无战备，胜有战之人；以无攻战，取有攻战之地”为原则，提出了众多具有普遍意义的兵法战术思想，对中国古代和现代的军事理论与实践产生了深远影响。

孙子兵法英文译名为"The Art of War by Sun Tzu"，以下是孙子兵法中的几个经典段落及其英文翻译：1. 用兵之道：The Art of War孙子兵法的开篇，重申用兵需要遵循其“道”的原则。

孙子指出，只有在正确的原则下，将领才能够利用自己的优势，并在战场上获胜。

2. 兵者，国之大事，死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也：The soldier is the paramount factor in war. It is he who gets the men together and commands them, determines what they shall do and what they shall not do; in short, he is the factor that first put the armies in motion.孙子认为，士兵是战争中最重要的因素。

他们是决定胜利或失败的关键，领导者必须发挥他们的潜力，并认真对待他们的训练和装备。

3. 百战百胜，非善之善也；不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也：Thesupreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.孙子认为，战争的最高艺术在于不战而胜。

这不仅可以保护士兵的生命，还可以节省资源和时间。

同时，通过展示强大的军事实力，也可以迫使对手投降。

4. 知己知彼，百战不殆；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼，不知己，每战必殆：If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fearthe result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.孙子认为，了解对手和自己是成功的关键。

不可一世I really don't know why she is always as proud as a peacock.不可救药His deep-rootedbad habits are simply beyond remedy.不由自主in spite of oneself：He is often absent-mindedand dozed off in spite of himself in class.不自量力If he does so,he really goes beyond his depth.No one can beat that guy.(overrate one's abilities)不屈不挠Although he has failed several times,he still keeps his chin up.(as steady as a rock;firm and unyielding;fight for tooth and nail;hang on by the eyelashes;stick to one's color)不知死活John is really heedless of consequences.I believe some day he will ask for trouble.不知好歹Take my advice into consideration.Don't know chalk from cheese.不耻下问To improve your studies,you got to be not above asking questions.不假思索He is good at speech.He often speaks impromptu.不偏不倚You should believe that the judge held the scales even.不期而遇I came across an old friend of mine in a department store.(chance to meet，bump into，come upon，meet...accidentally/unexpectedly/by chance/by accident)不速之客You are really a thick-skinned and gate-crasher.不义之财Don't be envious.Ill-gottenmoney comes easily and goes easily too.不谋而合see eye to eye：Do you see eye to eye with him on that plan?不厌其烦takes the trouble：The teacher often takes the trouble to instruct his pupils.不遗余力But the conspirators leave no avenue unexplored to re-establishcontact with Britain.不择手段by hook or by crook：He just did the work by hook or by crook.不翼而飞Did you see that plane?It seems that it just vanished from sight.不声不响as quiet/silent/still as a mouse：She was as quiet/silent/still as a mouse and left.不识抬举Bring a cow to the hall and she will run to the byre.(fail to appreciate sb's kindness/not know how to appreciate favor)口蜜腹剑A honey tongue,a heart of gall.(be nasty-nice;Bees that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.)久别情疏Out of sight,out of mind.(Far from eye,far from heart.Long absent,soon forgotten.Seldom seen,soon forgotten.)不告而别French leave不要不自量力Don't put a quarter into a pint pot.不要厚此薄彼Don't make fish of one and flesh of another.不畏艰难Take the bull by the horns.不战而屈人之兵The supremeart of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.不入虎穴焉得虎子How can one obtain tiger-cubs without entering the tiger's lair.不经一事，不长一智Experience is the mother of wisdom.不胜其烦a pain in the neck：Your little brother is a pain in the neck.心正不怕雷打A good conscience is a soft pillow.心甘情愿He did all this of his own accord.心不在焉You look absent-minded;what's wrong?心满意足The little boy sat there smiling,as happy as a clam.心力交瘁I don't know what to do.I just burned the candle at both ends.心灰意冷He was in black despair when he failed in the joint examination.(down in the bushes/in the dumps/lose heart)心有余悸A burned child dreads the fires.(Once bitten,twice shy.)心安理得No matter what he said,I have the peace of mind.(have an easy conscience)心血来潮He did it just on the impulse of the moment.心花怒放My heart sings with joy because I receive over300letters a week from people around the world.少年老成to have an old head on young shoulders少不更事wet behind the ears：Although she is20,she was still wet behind the ears in some ways.天无绝人之路God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb./When one door shuts another opens.天下乌鸦一般黑Crows are black all over the world.天助自助者Heaven helps those who help themselves.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福It is the unexpected that always happens.天衣无缝These two ideas just fit like a glove.天涯海角ends of the earth：I'll find him to the ends of the earth.(out-of-the-way places;the uttermost part of the earth)天经地义a matter of course：It's a matter of course to respect our elders.(a universal truth;it goes without saying that...)毛遂自荐to recommend one's own person火上加油Don't bother her,or you'll pour oil on the flame.支离破碎The car was so seriously damaged that it was torn to pieces.(in shreds;rip apart)匹夫之勇Fighting with him is just courage without discipline.(brute courage)比比皆是This kind of mall can be found here and there and everywhere.(right and left)切肤之痛No one knows where the shoe pinches like the wearer.夫唱妇随A good Jack makes a good Jill.引狼入室I know I'll set a fox to keep the geese if I take him for a good friend.引以为荣I am really proud of myself.(plume oneself on;pride oneself on;take pride in)日薄西山Now he knows that his days are numbered.(not to be long for this world;The sands are running out.)水乳交融That couple are really hand and(in)glove with each other.(be finger and glove with)心直口快John is frank and out spoken,so I prefer to remain with him.心满意足You can eat to your heart's content.心猿意马carry fire in one hand and water in the other心旷神怡Standing here feel on top of the world.化干戈为玉帛Bury the hatchets and work for peace.仁者无敌The benevolent have no enemy.今日事今日毕Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.文胜于武The pen is mightier than the sword.文不对题His composition is wide of the mark.(beside the point)六亲不认As to the business,he often cuts loose from old ties.(turn one's back on one's own flesh and blood)水性杨花They got divorced for he thinks his wife was unstable as water.(as changeable as the moon;A woman's mind and winter wind change off.)水深火热The rebels were in deep water and oppressed every day.水落石出The police are now looking into the case,and I suppose,the truth will out soon.(be brought tolight;come out in the wash;Murder is out truth lies at the bottom of a well.)分文不值not worth a dump：What you bought yesterday is actually not worth a dump.分身乏术I'm now doing my homework,so I can't be in two places at once.分秒必争Every minute counts.分道扬镳They have already gone separate ways.(part company)化险为夷It is John who helps me weather the storm.(escape/go/get off scot-free;bear a charmed life)斤斤计较Forget about it.Don't strain at gnat.He needs money lately.(look at both sides of a penny;skin a flint)以身作则You got to practice what one practices.(set a good example for others)毛骨悚然hair stand on end：That weird-looking person really makes my hair stand on end.(get goose bumps;make one's flesh creep)打落水狗to hit a person when he's down打铁趁热Strike while the iron is hot.(Make hay while the sun is shining.)打抱不平He often bullies you.I really take up the cudgel for you.打草惊蛇Let's stay here in order not to wake a sleeping dog.(wake a sleeping lion/woof)犯错是人之常情，宽恕是超凡的To err is human;to forgive divine.平白无故without rhyme or reason：Don't take others money without rhyme or reason.(without provocation)白费唇舌to waste your breath on him生于忧患，死于安乐Adversity spurs vitality,while comfort breeds sloth.永垂不朽The general's name will be always remembered and eternally immortal.四大皆空All is vanity.四海之内皆兄弟All are brothers within the four seas.四面八方These folks come from in all directions(far and wide;there and everywhere;length and breadth)四海为家I don't know where Jack is now;in my mind,he is a person who is here today and gone tomorrow.未雨绸缪take precautions before it is too late目不识丁not know A from B/an illiterate失败为成功之母Failure is the mother of success.失之毫厘，差之千里A miss is as good as a mile.只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针Little strokes fell great oaks.毛遂自荐to recommend one's own person世界末日Don't be so depressed.It's not Doomsday.半斤八两Tweedledum and Tweedledee：John is no better than Peter.They are just Tweedledum and Tweedledee.(six of one and half a dozen of the other)半信半疑half in doubt：A:Jimmy will invite you to dinner tonight?B:No,I don't think so.I will take it half in doubt.(take with a grain of salt)石沉大海I couldn't find her.It seemed that her whereabouts sank into oblivion.左右逢源It appears that everything goes well with him.司空见惯order of the day：The situation is already order of the day.(par for the course)目瞪口呆She was already tongue-tied,and didn't know what to do.(lose one's tongue;struck dumb;stunned and speechless)目光如豆He is a person who sees no further than his nose.出尔反尔He is not a guy worthy of our trust.He often goes back on his word.(blow hot and cold)出口成章He is a learned person.His tongue is the pen of a ready writer.平分秋色He did quite well,but I still think his is one equal terms with her.平步青云What an amazing thing!He should make a smashing hit in a short time.(beat the top of the ladder;come to the top over night;hit the jackpot)平易近人He is a person easy to get along with.(be well disposed;have a taking way with one have the common touch)未雨绸缪Don't take everything for granted.It's better for you to lay up against a rainy day.(prepare for a rainy day)功败垂成a slip bet wixt cup and the lip：I hate to tell you that your plan is a slip betwixt cup and the lip.可歌可泣His sacrifice for the country set us in a melting mood.本末倒置Don't put the cartbefore the horse.甘拜下风Would you like to play with me again?No,I'd rather play second fiddle.甘之如饴gladly endure hardship世外桃源Switzerland is like Utopia,which I always dream of visiting.出人头地Through his hard work,he finally came to the fore.出类拔萃John towers above the rest in math.(in a class by itself ;out of the common run)史无前例without precedent （in history ）：His excellent performance at that play is without precedent in history.令人发指His cruelty to animals make our hair stand on end .令人咋舌took my breath away ：What he did really took my breath away.付之一炬Because of a blast,that new house just committed to the flames.生龙活虎alive and kicking ：Nessie says it is alive and kicking under different names By Sussy.仗势欺人John always pulls rank on others.白手起家started from scratch ：He is a successful business who started from scratch.任劳任怨to bear hardship without complaint自作自受As you make your bed so you must lie on it.自讨苦吃to make a rod for one's own back 自力更生to shift for oneself 自扫门前雪After us the deluge.回头浪子the return of a prodigal prodigalsonson 先下手为强Offence is the best defence.同甘共苦to share one's joys and sorrows 因地制宜act according to circumstances 有勇无谋more brave than wise有备无患Good watch prevents misfortune .有志者事竟成Where there is a will,there is a way.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the world go around./Money talks.有其父必有其子Like father,like son.江山易改本性难移a fox may grow gray,but never good （The leopard cannot change his spots ；you cannot make a crab walk straight ）三岁看老The child is father of the man.百无一失Not a single miss in a hundred times.百依百顺She expects us to jump through hoops for her.眼见为实To see is to believe.(Seeing is believing.)吃得苦中苦，方为人上人If you wish to be the best man,you must be prepared to suffer the bitterest of the bitter.每人一生中皆有得意之日Every dog has its day.色是假，美是空Charm is deceitful,and beauty empty.吉人自有天相The good are protected by Heaven./All's well that ends well.如愿以偿get one's way with someone or something ：The mayor finally got his way with the city council.(all turn out;have one's wish fulfilled;favorableness)如人饮水冷暖自知Only the wearer knows where the shoes pain.知足者富He who feels contented is rich.早起的鸟儿有虫吃The early bird catches the worm.忠言逆耳Honest advice is unpleasant to the ear 明辨是非to distinguish right from wrong 知足常乐Happy is he who is content 知人知面不知心It's easy to know men's faces,but not their hearts.知己知彼百战百胜Know your enemy and know yourself.空中楼阁castles in the air 金科玉律the gold rule 奇装异服a fantastic garb 明辨事非to distinguish right from wrong 雨后春笋like bamboo shoots after a spring shower 雨过天青After a storm comes a calm.秀才不出门能知天下事A scholar does not step outside his gate,yet he knows the happenings under the sun .事实胜于雄辩Facts are most convincing.以毒攻毒to set a thief to catch a thief 以怨报德He is a person who bites the hand that feeds one.以逸待劳To wait at ease till the enemy is exhausted.以寡敌众to fight against longer odds 以德报怨I think it is better for you to render/return good for evil.以其人之道还治其人之身to pay somebody(back)in his own coin 以子之矛，攻子之盾to turn a person's battery against himself 以柔克刚Willows are weak yet they bind other wood.(Soft and fair goes far.)以和为贵A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.以卵击石What you do is throw a straw against the wind.(run one's head against a stone wall;Whether the pitcher strikes the stone or the stone strikes the pitcher,it is bad for the pitcher.)美中不足a fly in the ointment 背道而驰to run counter 赴汤蹈火to go through fire and water 风烛残年to have one foot in the grave 风声鹤唳，草木皆兵to apprehend danger in every sound 活到老学到老It's never too late to learn./Live and learn.前事不忘后事之师Remember the past and it will guide your future.星星之火可以燎原A single spark can start a prairie fire.待人宽容如待己Live and let live.按部就班Learn to walk before you run.夜以继日day and night ：The nurse was with the patient day and night.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.于事无补Complaining is of little(no)avail .It is better for you to take action now.姻缘天注定Marriages are made in heaven.逆来顺受to make the best of a bad bargain 流芳百世a niche in the temple of fame 为虎作伥to act as guide to a tiger 孤注一掷to put all one's egg in one basket 勇者不惧A brave man will not shrink from dangers.洗心革面to turn over a new leaf 来得容易去得快Easy come,easy go.发光的未必都是金子All that glitters is not gold.兔子不吃窝边草The fox preys farthest from his hole.若要人不知除非己莫为If you would not be known to do anything,never do it.人无笑脸，不要开店A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.虎父无虎子Like father,like son.往者不可谏，来者犹可追A millcannot grind with the water that is past.见异思迁Grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.适者生存survival of the fittest物以类聚Birds of a feather flock together.南辕北辙cross purposes：The salesmen were working at cross purposes with their supervisor.病从口入祸从口出Illness comes in by mouth and comes out by it.笑里藏刀a smile to hide one's hate留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there's life there's hope 海底捞月to fish in the air海底捞针to look for a needle in a bundle of hay差之毫厘失之千里A miss is as good as a mile既往不咎Let the dead bury their dead.杀身成仁to sacrifice one's life to preserve one's virtue complete杀鸡焉用牛刀Take not a musket to kill a butterfly设身处地Sometimes you have to learn to be in my shoes.莫在太岁头上动土Let sleeping dogs lie.毕恭毕敬cap in hand：He always treats his boss cap in hand.得意忘形to leap out of one's skin捷足先登The early bird catches the worm.欲速则不达Haste makes waste./More haste,less speed.欲加之罪，何患无辞Give a dog a bad/an ill name and hang him.混水摸鱼to fish in troubled waters贪小失大penny-wiseand pound foolish习惯成自然once a use forever a custom挂羊头卖狗肉cry up wine and sell vinegar贫无立锥之地as poor as a church mouse雪中送炭真君子/患难见真情A friend in need is a friend indeed.异想天开to give loose to one's fancy集思广义Two heads are better than one.得过且过to live from hand to mouth情人眼里出西施Love is blind.情有独钟had eyes only for：All the girls liked Kevin,but he had eyes only for Mary.冤家宜解不宜结Better remove enmity than contract it.眼不见为净Out of sight,out of mind.脱口而出A slip of the tongue can sometimes land you in trouble.智者千虑，必有一失Homer sometimes nods.胜不骄败不馁to be not elated by success nor disturbed by failure富贵在天Riches and honors come from heaven.智者不惑A wise man is free from perplexities.无风不起浪There is no smoke without fire.(Where there is smoke,there is fire.)画蛇添足to paint the lily趁火打劫to fish in troubled waters量入为出to cut one's coat according to one'scloth/make both ends meet阳奉阴违ostensible obedience跑了和尚跑不了庙The monk may run away,but the temple can't run with him.万物之灵the lords of creation万事开头难Everything is difficult at the start万无一失not a single miss in a thousand times.落井下石to hit a person when he's down隔墙有耳Pitchers have ears;walls have ears.开夜车/挑灯夜战Burn the midnight oil.开诚布公He always opens his heart to his spouse when he has a problem.盗亦有道Dog does not eat dog.善有善报One kindness is the price of another.损人利己to enrich oneself at others expense置之死地而后生Put the troops in death ground and they will live.道高一尺魔高一丈While the priest climbs a foot,the devil climbs ten.预防胜于治疗Prevention is better than cure.新官上任三把火New brooms sweep clean.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.路遥知马力日久见人心A distant journey tests the strength of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man.沧海一栗a drop in the bucket盖棺论定Judge none blessed before his death.岁月不饶人Time and tide wait for no man.经验即良师Experience is the teacher.微不足道a drop in the ocean：The police crackdown on speeding is just a drop in the ocean in solving Taiwan's traffic problems.勤能补拙Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence.寿终正寝to die a natural death(to die in one's bed)寡不击众There is no contending against odds.对牛弹琴to cast pearls before swine祸不单行Misfortunes never come single.饱食终日无所事事to eat the bread of idleness慷他人之慨to be free with other's money远亲不如近邻Distant kinsmen mean less than close neighbors./A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆You must reap what you have sown./As you sow,so shall you reap.乐极生悲After joy comes sadness.说曹操到曹操就到Talk of the devil and the devil comes.团结就是力量Union is strength.需要为发明之母Necessity is the mother of invention.满招损，谦受益Haughtiness invites ruin;humility receives benefits.恶有恶报He that does evil shall find evil.恶事传千里Bad news travels quickly.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.缓兵之计a fabian policy缘木求鱼to get water from a flint适者生存the survival of the fittest穷寇莫追A cornered animal is a dangerous foe.积少成多Every little makes a mickle.(Every little helps.)脍炙人口in everyone's mouth钱可通神Money can move even the gods.谋事在人成事在天Man proposes and God disposes.学无捷径There is no royal road/shortcut to learning.机不可失Opportunity seldom knocks twice.优胜劣败The weakest goes to the wall.声东击西to look one way and row another饥不择食A good appetite is a good sauce.害群之马black sheep家丑不可外扬Don't wash your dirty linen in public.恩威并济alternate weakness with severity旁观者清The outside sees the best of thegame./Lookers-on see most of the game.时运不济to have a bad time殊途同归All roads lead to Rome.疾风知劲草Adversity reveals genius.。

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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!"Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime.""Courage is being scared to death but saddling up anyway.""The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.""In war, there are no winners, only survivors.""War does not determine who is right only who is left.""It is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it.""Battle is the most magnificent competition in which a human being can indulge."。

对孙子兵法的理解英语作文The "Art of War" is an ancient Chinese military treatise written by Sun Tzu, a high-ranking military general, strategist, and tactician. This work, dating back to the Eastern Zhou period of the 5th century BC, is still widely read and applied in various fields, from military strategy to business tactics. Here's an essay that delves into the understanding of this timeless classic:The "Art of War" is not merely a manual on warfare; it is a profound guide to strategy and leadership that transcends the battlefield. Sun Tzu's principles are as relevant today as they were in ancient times, offering insights into human nature and the dynamics of competition.One of the fundamental concepts in the "Art of War" is the importance of understanding one's self and one's enemy. Sun Tzu wrote, "If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles." This principle is not limited to warfare; it applies to any competitive scenario. Whether in business or personal life, knowing one's strengths and weaknesses, as well as those of the opposition, is crucial for success.Another key principle is the emphasis on positioning and strategy. Sun Tzu famously said, "The supreme art of war isto subdue the enemy without fighting." This highlights the importance of outmaneuvering the opponent through superior strategy rather than relying solely on brute force. In business, this can be analogous to winning a market without engaging in a price war or through innovative marketing that positions a product as the clear choice.The treatise also speaks to the importance of adaptability. Sun Tzu advised, "In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity." This concept encourages leaders to embrace change and to be prepared to adapt their strategies to the ever-changing landscape. In today's fast-paced world, where technology and consumer behavior evolve rapidly, the ability to adapt is a critical skill for success.Furthermore, Sun Tzu emphasized the role of spies and intelligence. "Use the enemy's spies to further your own advantage," he instructed. In a modern context, this can be interpreted as the value of gathering and analyzing information about the market, competitors, and customers. In business, intelligence can provide a competitive edge, allowing a company to anticipate market trends and respond effectively.The "Art of War" also touches on the significance of unity and harmony within a team. Sun Tzu believed that a unified force was more effective than a divided one. This principle is evident in the success of any team or organization that operates with a clear vision and a shared sense of purpose.In conclusion, the "Art of War" by Sun Tzu is a timeless workthat offers deep insights into strategy, leadership, and the nature of conflict. Its principles are not confined to the military; they are applicable to any competitive environment, including business and personal development. By understanding and applying Sun Tzu's wisdom, one can navigate the complexities of competition with greater clarity and effectiveness.This essay provides a brief overview of the "Art of War" and its relevance in contemporary contexts, demonstrating an understanding of the text and its application beyond the scope of military strategy.。

全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分：作者个人简介：Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文：重新播放一遍秦朝是统一六国的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Unification of China: How the Qin Dynasty Conquered the Warring StatesHave you ever wondered how China became the vast, unified empire it is today? Well, let me take you back to around221 BC when the Qin Dynasty, under the leadership of the formidable Qin Shi Huang, accomplished the remarkable feat of uniting the six major warring states. It's a tale of military might, strategic brilliance, and an unwavering determination to bring order to a chaotic land.To set the stage, China during the Warring States Period was a patchwork of rival kingdoms locked in a constant struggle for power and territory. The states of Qin, Chu, Han, Wei, Yan, and Qi engaged in a relentless cycle of warfare, each vying for supremacy over the others. It was a time of great turmoil, where the lives of ordinary people were disrupted by the ambitions of their rulers.Enter the Qin State, a formidable force that had been steadily growing in strength and military prowess. Under the leadership of King Zheng, who would later take the title of Qin Shi Huang (the First Emperor of Qin), the Qin embarked on a remarkable campaign to conquer and unite the warring states.The first to fall was the Han State in 230 BC. Utilizing a combination of military might and shrewd diplomacy, the Qin forces overwhelmed the Han defenses, annexing their territories and resources. This victory marked the beginning of the Qin's relentless march towards unification.Next in their sights was the powerful Zhao State, which had formed an alliance with the Wei and Yan States in an attempt to counter the Qin's expansion. However, the Qin's strategic prowess proved too much for this coalition. Through a series of brilliant maneuvers, they divided and conquered, first defeating the Zhao in 228 BC, followed by the Wei in 225 BC, and finally the Yan in 222 BC.With the northern states subdued, the Qin turned their attention to the southern kingdom of Chu. This formidable foe had long been a thorn in the side of the Qin, and their clash was epic. In a decisive battle at the Huai River in 223 BC, the Qin forces, led by the brilliant general Wang Jian, outmaneuvered and crushed the Chu army, effectively ending their resistance.Finally, in 221 BC, the last remaining state of Qi surrendered to the Qin, marking the end of the Warring States Period and the birth of a unified China under the Qin Dynasty.Qin Shi Huang, now the undisputed ruler of the newly formed empire, wasted no time in consolidating his power. He implemented a series of sweeping reforms, including the standardization of weights, measures, and written script, as well as the construction of an extensive network of roads and canals to facilitate trade and communication across the vast empire.However, his reign was not without controversy. Qin Shi Huang was known for his harsh and authoritarian rule, implementing strict laws and punishments to maintain order. He also embarked on ambitious projects, such as the construction of the Great Wall and the creation of the Terracotta Army, a vast underground mausoleum filled with life-sized clay soldiers meant to guard his tomb.Despite the controversies surrounding his rule, Qin Shi Huang's achievement in uniting the warring states cannot be overstated. Through a combination of military might, strategic brilliance, and an unwavering determination, he brought an end to centuries of conflict and laid the foundations for a unified Chinese empire that would endure for over two millennia.The unification of China under the Qin Dynasty was a pivotal moment in history, setting the stage for the country's rise as a major civilization and shaping its cultural, political, and economic development for centuries to come. It's a reminder of the power of human ambition and the lengths to which people will go to achieve their goals, for better or worse.As we reflect on this remarkable chapter in history, we can't help but be awed by the sheer scale and significance of the Qin Dynasty's accomplishments. It's a testament to the enduringspirit of the Chinese people and their ability to overcome even the greatest of challenges.So, the next time you find yourself captivated by the grandeur of Chinese history and culture, remember the story of Qin Shi Huang and his conquest of the warring states – a tale of courage, cunning, and the relentless pursuit of unity in the face of chaos.篇2Replaying the Qin Dynasty's Unification of the Six KingdomsHistory can sometimes feel like a boring list of dates, names and events to memorize. But when you take a step back and imagine yourself in those pivotal moments, it becomes a grand drama full of power struggles, heroic acts and fateful decisions. That's what I tried to do in my history project – replay the epoch of the Warring States period and the eventual unification of the Six Kingdoms under the mighty Qin Dynasty.It all started in my basement, with a few old sheets for scenery backdrops and my little brother's toy soldiers. I drafted my friends into service as the great kings, generals and advisors who shaped the fates of their kingdoms. The kingdoms themselves were just pieces of cardboard with their namesscribbled on – Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi. But in my mind's eye, I could picture their territories stretching across the vast domains of ancient China.The Warring States period, from 475-221 BCE, was one of perpetual conflict as the Six Kingdoms battled for supremacy. It was an era of brilliant military strategists and philosophers whose teachings are still studied today. My friends and I did our best impressions of the legendary figures."I am Sun Tzu, author of The Art of War!" proclaimed Danny, sporting a bamboo practice sword. "The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting!""That may be," I responded in my wisest tone, playing the part of Confucian philosopher Mencius. "But the monarch must rule with benevolent authority and moral righteousness to maintain the Mandate of Heaven!"Our Warring States raged across the basement floor, with regiment after regiment of toy soldiers clashing in miniature skirmishes. The fortunes of the kingdoms waxed and waned based on the rolls of the dice. Dramatic outcomes pivoted on seeming trifles."No fair!" Bobby cried after a calamitous loss for Chu. "You moved your archers two spaces instead of one!""All is fair in love and clan warfare," I decreed loftily.Though the games were fun, I knew the real learning came from researching the historical events behind them. The more I studied that era, the more I became absorbed in its world of Machiavellian power politics and larger-than-life personalities.There was the enigmatic merchant-turned-king, Lord Shang of Qin, who kick-started his kingdom's transformation through a philosophy of authoritarian centralization and meritocracy. His policies were harsh but paved the way for Qin's future dominance.There were the clashing political ideologies of the Legalists, who stressed strict laws and punishments, versus the more humanistic Confucian school of thought. How those ideas influenced the various kingdoms made for a fascinating study in nation-building.And then there were the great battles, where the courage and prowess of generals like Bai Qi could tip the fortunes of entire kingdoms in a single engagement. Picturing the churning chaos of thousands of armored soldiers, chariots and cavalrylocked in mortal struggle was enough to make my toy soldier wars seem pretty tame.Gradually, through centuries of conflict, the Six Kingdoms were whittled down until only one remained – the rising powerhouse of Qin under the terrifying but brilliant ruler Ying Zheng. It was Ying Zheng who defeated all his rivals, proclaimed himself Shi Huangdi (First Emperor), and unified China into one centralized empire in 221 BCE.Shi Huangdi's military conquests and harsh authoritarian policies make him a controversial historical figure even today. But there is no denying his immense influence over Chinese civilization. By brutally imposing his Legalist reforms and ruthlessly silencing his opponents, he bound the warring kingdoms into one cohesive nation under centralized control for the first time. He presided over massive infrastructure projects like a portion of the Great Wall and an extensive network of roads and canals that facilitated trade and strengthened Qin authority. And he established standard units of weights, measures, currencies and even abolished the writing scripts used by individual kingdoms in favor of a uniform system of script –moves designed to erase regionalism and integrate all people under allegiance to Qin rule.To bring this transformative era to life, my friends and I staged an epic basement summit where I, as the teenage Shi Huangdi, perfected my best melodramatic despot act."Now that I have crushed my puny rivals through brilliant military force, I hereby declare myself supreme ruler of all the lands!" I boomed in a deep villain voice, scepter in hand. "Any defiance shall be met with extreme prejudice! Everyone must now follow my authoritarian Legalist system of standardized laws, infrastructure, written language and crippling taxation!"My friends groaned in mock dismay at my character's ruthless reforms. But as harsh as my methods seemed, I made sure to remind them of the larger historical context."Have I not brought peace and order after centuries of destructive warfare? Have I not joined your lands into one mighty empire that can resist the barbarian threats beyond our borders? Can you not all finally travel unmolested on safe roads from one end of China to the other?"That last point was driven home when I whipped out a diagram of the ancient Silk Road trade network established during this era. Who would have guessed that my overbearing teen-tyrant act was sowing the seeds for intercontinental exchange between East and West that still echoes today?By exploring this pivotal period from all sides – through games, research, re-enactments and lively debate – I gained a deeper appreciation for that hinge in history. More than just a series of battles and names to memorize, it marked the transition from the chaos of the Warring States to the more unified and modernized China that would endure as a major civilization for centuries. The Qin Dynasty was ultimately short-lived, but it set the template for centralized imperial rule that defined most of China's history."Ruling an empire this large through totalitarian policies is completely archaic and ineffective for modern times," Danny argued as we cleaned up. "Shi Huangdi-style oppression of the people never lasts.""Perhaps," I conceded. "But long after his totalitarian state fell apart, the customs, language, engineering projects and trade routes Shi Huangdi forcibly implemented endured. Unification, however harshly achieved, laid the foundations for China as we now know it. He overcame the cycle of warfare that crippled Six Kingdoms for centuries.""Just don't get any ideas about reviving your Qin-dynasty dictatorship over the basement!" Bobby quipped.I had to laugh at that one. No amount of toy soldier conquests could compare to the true battles that shaped history. But critically studying pivotal eras like the Qin unification deepened my appreciation for how we arrived at the modern world. It was far more than a series of dry facts – it was a grand drama of human ambition, achievement and struggle that reverberates even today across the centuries.篇3The Unification of the Six States by the Qin Dynasty: A Replay Worth ExploringAs a student of history, I have always been captivated by the narratives that shape the world as we know it today. Among the myriad tales that have woven the tapestry of human civilization, the story of the Qin Dynasty's unification of the Six States stands as a testament to the profound impact of ambition, strategy, and the relentless pursuit of power.If I were granted the opportunity to replay this pivotal era, it would be a chance to immerse myself in the intricate machinations of ancient Chinese politics, to witness firsthand the struggles and triumphs that birthed a unified nation. Imagine being a spectator to the rise of the formidable Qin state, as itemerged from the chaos of the Warring States period, a time when rival kingdoms vied for supremacy with unrelenting ferocity.At the heart of this grand spectacle would be the enigmatic figure of Qin Shi Huangdi, the first emperor of a unified China. As I step into the annals of history, I envision myself observing his ascent to power, witnessing the strategic brilliance and unwavering determination that propelled him to the pinnacle of authority. How fascinating it would be to witness the implementation of his legendary reforms, from the standardization of weights and measures to the construction of the Great Wall, all in pursuit of consolidating his rule over the vast expanse of the conquered territories.Yet, the road to unification was paved with blood and sacrifice, and I would be remiss not to acknowledge the human toll exacted by Qin's ambition. Imagine bearing witness to the brutal suppression of dissent, the subjugation of rival states, and the implementation of draconian laws that governed every aspect of life within the empire. As a mere observer, I would grapple with the moral complexities of such conquest, confronted by the harsh realities of a time when might often made right.Beyond the political intrigues and military campaigns, I would relish the opportunity to immerse myself in the cultural tapestry of the Six States. Each kingdom possessed its own unique traditions, philosophies, and artistic expressions, all of which would be woven together under the banner of the Qin Dynasty. Imagine witnessing the clash and synthesis of these diverse cultures, as the victors sought to establish a unified identity while preserving the richness of their heritage.Moreover, the pursuit of knowledge would be an irresistible draw, as I envision myself observing the great thinkers and scholars of the era. The likes of Confucius, Laozi, and Mencius would grace the intellectual landscape, their teachings shaping the worldviews of generations to come. What insights might I glean from their wisdom, and how would their philosophies influence the trajectory of the newly unified empire?Yet, amidst the grandeur and turmoil, I cannot overlook the human stories that would unfold before my eyes. Imagine witnessing the plight of the common people, the peasants and artisans whose toil and suffering fueled the ambitions of the ruling class. Their stories of resilience, hope, and resistance would resonate deeply, reminding me of the enduring spirit that persists even in the face of oppression.As I contemplate this hypothetical replay of history, I am struck by the profound lessons it holds for our modern world. The pursuit of unity and strength often comes at a great cost, and the delicate balance between order and freedom remains an ever-present challenge. By observing the triumphs and pitfalls of the Qin Dynasty, we may gain valuable insights into the complexities of nation-building, the consequences of unchecked power, and the enduring resilience of the human spirit.In the end, the opportunity to replay the unification of the Six States by the Qin Dynasty would be a privilege and a burden, a chance to bear witness to the grandeur of human ambition and the depths of human suffering. It would be a journey through time that would challenge my perceptions, shatter preconceptions, and ultimately enrich my understanding of the indelible mark this era left on the tapestry of world history.。

cross your heart 你发誓gate - crasher 不请自来的不速之客;take it easy　凡事看开些, 不要太冲动, 不要看得那么重make yourself comfortable 不用约束 (招待客人时说的话) you are all wet 你完全误会了she is hangover 她昨夜喝醉了it’s a matter of time 这是迟早的问题she pulls out 她退出了I have my limit 我的忍耐度有限don’t brush me off 不要敷衍我let’s get it straight 我们打开天窗说亮话吧what you call this 你这算什么how about a bite 随便吃些什么吧you can count on me 你可以信得过我he see things not people他论事不论人we sang the same songs 我们志同道合I hope you in the roll 我希望你也能来let’s go Dutch 我们各付各的吧speak of the devil 说曹操, 曹操就到keep in touch 保持联络don’t turn me down 不要拒绝我don’t let me down 别叫我失望　man proposes and god disposes 谋事在人成事在天 . the weakest goes to the wall.优胜劣败to look one way and row another声东击西 .in everyone’s mouth.脍炙人口to kick against the pricks 螳臂挡车 .to give the last measure of devotion 鞠躬尽瘁 .to suffer for one’s wisdom. 聪明反被聪明误to harp on the same string. 旧调重弹what’s done cannot be undone 覆水难收 .to convert defeat into victory. 转败为胜beyond one’s grasp. 鞭长莫及to be severe with oneself and lenient with others.严以责己宽以待人a heart of steel. 铁石心肠to be guided by destiny.听天由命pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 .the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without 不战而屈人之兵what is bugging you 什么事使你心烦sworn brother 干兄弟, 盟兄弟it’s dying art 这是已失传的手艺gentlemen agreement 君子协定I'm trying to make ends meet 我尽力要使收支平衡prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them.富贵结朋友, 患难见真情if you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the bitterest of the bitter.吃得苦中苦, 方为人上人it is better to fight for good than to fail at the ill.宁为善而斗, 毋屈服于恶he who has hope has everything.怀有希望者, 便拥有一切self-trust is the first secret of success.自信心是成功的首要关键the secret of success is constancy of purpose.成功的秘绝在于目标坚定有恒success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.成功源于努力去克服困难experience is the extract of suffering.经验是受苦的结晶。

战争名言名句国外范文一：关于战争名言名句国外相关想到战争，我第一时间想到的是一些具有深刻内涵的名言名句，在国外也同样有它们的影响力。

以下是我为大家整理的关于战争名言名句国外相关的一些内容。

1. "In war, there are no unwounded soldiers."于万·尚布利恩斯基这句话出自于现代美国诗人于万·尚布利恩斯基的《可怕的、美好的、令人失望的、富有希望的》。

它能够打动人的心，也体现了战争 brutal 的一面。

这句话表达了惨痛的体验，无论是战场上的战士还是家属，都不可能没有受伤。

2. "War, war never changes."《辐射3》游戏这句话在视频游戏《辐射3》中经常出现，它也被引申为一句关于历史的名言。

战争是不会改变的，无论是古代的战争还是现代的战争，它们都能够让我们看到人性最黑暗的一面。

3. "The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting."孙子孙子是中国战争史上最受欢迎的作家之一。

这句话是《孙子兵法》中的一句经典名言，强调了在战争之中谋求和平合作的重要性。

以上这些都是与战争有关的名言名句。

它们的涵义深刻，是我们必须要在自己的成长过程中认真思考的话题。

写作重点：写作本文我主要是从名言名句方面来考虑的。

我将一些经典的名言名句整理出来，这些都是有非常深刻内涵的名言名句。

通过这些名言名句的归纳和总结，可以让我们更好地认识战争，也能够帮助我们思考人性最黑暗的一面。

用词分析：在写作本文时用了一些关于战争的专业词汇，比如战场，战争 brutal，敌人，和平合作等情况。

通过这些词汇的使用，让整体的文章非常规范，也能够更好地帮助人们了解战争这个主题。

《法布尔的战事》的读后感20字英文回答：After reading "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu, I was deeply impressed by the timeless wisdom and strategic insights presented in the book. Sun Tzu's emphasis on the importance of knowing oneself and knowing the enemy resonated with me on a personal level. One of the key takeaways for me was the concept of "winning without fighting," which highlights the importance of strategic thinking and planning in achieving success.One of the most memorable quotes from the book that stuck with me was "The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting." This quote really made me reflect on the power of strategy and how it can be used to outsmart opponents and achieve victory without resorting to direct confrontation. It reminded me of a situation at work where I was able to resolve a conflict with a colleague by using diplomatic tactics and finding a win-win solution, ratherthan escalating the situation into a full-blown argument.Overall, reading "The Art of War" was a thought-provoking experience that taught me valuable lessons about strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. It is a timeless classic that offers practical advice that can be applied not only in warfare but also in various aspects of life.中文回答：阅读了《孙子兵法》之后，我对书中所呈现的那些永恒的智慧和战略见解深感印象深刻。

Do not think you will necessarily be aware of your own enlightenment.非可测知，以坐禅是悟门之事。

悟者，只管打坐。

For to win one hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the acme of skill. To subdue the enemy without fighting is the acme of skill.是故百战百胜，非善之善者也；不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。

It is said that the inferior seek to emulate the superior. Thus, if a general slackens only a little, those beneath him will be greatly negligent.上者每为下者所效。

大将若贪图舒服，部下必懈怠至极。

Too frequent rewards indicate that the general is at the end of his resources; too frequent punishments that he is in acute distress.数赏者，窘也；数罚者，困也。

The colour of the mountains is Buddha's body; the sound of running water is his great speech.溪声尽是广长舌，山色无非清净身。

夜来八万四千偈，他日如何举似人。

For them to perceive the advantage of defeating the enemy, they must also have their rewards.取敌之利者，货也。

Confront them with annihilation, and they will then survive; plunge them into a deadly situation, and they will then live. When people fall into danger, they are then able to strive for victory.投之亡地然后存，陷之死地然后生。

孙子兵法第三章英译Title: English Translation of Chapter 3 of Sun Tzu's Art of War (Create and Expand the Content to Match This Title) Chapter 3: Attack by Stratagem1. Sun Tzu said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy's country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good. So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment, or a company entire than to destroy them.2. Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting.3. Thus, the highest form of generalship is to balk the enemy's plans; the next best is to prevent the junction of the enemy's forces; the next in order is to attack the enemy's army in the field; and the worst policy of all is to besiege walled cities.4. The rule is, not to besiege walled cities if it can possibly be avoided. The preparation of mantlets, movable shelters, and various implements of war, will take up three whole months; and the piling up of mounds over against the wallswill take three months more.5. The general, unable to control his irritation, will launch his men to the assault like swarming ants, with the result that one-third of his men are slain, while the town still remains untaken. Such are the disastrous effects of a siege.6. Therefore the skillful leader subdues the enemy's troops without any fighting; he captures their cities without laying siege to them; he overthrows their kingdom without lengthy operations in the field.7. With his forces intact he will dispute the mastery of the Empire, and thus, without losing a man, his triumph will be complete. This is the method of attacking by stratagem.This chapter of Sun Tzu's Art of War highlights the importance of strategic thinking and planning in warfare. It emphasizes the superiority of capturing the enemy's country, army, or troops intact rather than destroying them. Sun Tzu suggests that the ultimate goal of warfare is to break the enemy's resistance without engaging in direct combat.The chapter outlines different levels of generalship, starting with the highest form of thwarting the enemy's plans, followed by preventing the enemy's forces from joining together, and then engaging the enemy's army in the field. The chapteralso advises against besieging walled cities unless absolutely necessary, as it requires significant time, resources, and often results in heavy casualties.Sun Tzu emphasizes the importance of subduing the enemy without fighting, capturing cities without sieges, and overthrowing kingdoms without lengthy operations. A skillful leader, according to Sun Tzu, can achieve victory without losing a single soldier.This chapter serves as a reminder that victory in war is not solely dependent on brute force, but rather on strategic thinking, planning, and the ability to outmaneuver the enemy. It underscores the significance of using intelligence, deception, and unconventional tactics to gain an advantage over the adversary. By attacking through stratagem, a commander can secure a decisive triumph while minimizing the cost in terms of human lives and resources.。