(英语)50套高中英语冠词及解析
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冠词冠词:定冠词(the) 不定冠词(a, an)一、定冠词的基本用法1. 定冠词的特指用法1)定冠词的特指用法通常都是确定的特指,如:重提上文提到过的人或物时,要用定冠词:I saw a girl and an old man in the house. The old man must be the girl’s grandfather.He ordered some books last month. The books have now arrived.2)在名词词组中,如果名词之后带有限制性定语或其前带有最高级形容词,要用定冠词:Is this the train for Shanghai?The flowers in her garden smell fragrant.Here is the letter to be posted.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.3)当讲到说话人和听话人都知道的人或物时,要用定冠词:I’m just back from the market.Has the postman been here?4)当名词前带有first, next, last, same, only 等表示独特含义的词语时,要用定冠词:When is the next flight to Beijing?He is always the first to come and the last to leave.This is the only copy I have ever collected.2. 定冠词的类指用法1)用“定冠词+单数名词” 可指整个类别, 区别于另一个类别:The tiger and the cat belong to the same family of mammals.The book is used for the teacher, not for the student.2)“用定冠词+表示国籍的形容词”可指整个民族或国人。
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A.the; the B.a; theC.the; a D.a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。
句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。
由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空a third表示“再一,又一”。
2.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。
句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点:考查冠词辨析。
3.I knew ________ John Lennon,but not ________ famous one.A./;a B.a;theC./;the D.the;a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。
4.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。
选B。
5.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A.不填; 不填B.a ;the C.不填; an D.the; 不填【答案】C【解析】句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。
(英语)高考英语冠词题20 套( 带答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择冠词1.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for____ return of the stolen cultural relics.C. a; a D. /; aA. a; the B. /; the【答案】 A【分析】观察冠词。
前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。
下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的送还,为特指,用定冠词。
选A。
2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.D. a; TheA. the; The B. the; A C. a; A【答案】 A【分析】依据题意这两个包裹,你以为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词 the ,选 A。
3.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A. the;不填B.不填; a C. an; a D. an;不填D【答案】【分析】观察冠词。
a A-shaped house 一座 A 型的房屋, attend school 上学,应选D。
4.—What about _____ job?— It ’ s too difficult ___ job for me.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a【答案】A【分析】试题剖析:观察冠词。
英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。
第一空填a,have a better understandin g of“对…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。
2.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。
句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点:考查冠词辨析。
3.I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A.a; the B.a; a C./; a D./; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a; 申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。
选A项。
考点:考查冠词用法4.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
(英语)英语冠词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1.Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A.a; the B./; / C.a; / D./; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.2.—Do n’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A./ , a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。
是的,我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3.Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; /【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。
4.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
一、定冠词和不定冠词的用法详解]. 定冠词the,基本含义是“这个,那个”,表示特指。
例: the flower 那朵花the E-mail 那个电子邮件2. 不定冠词a和an,基本含义是“一、一个”,表示泛指。
例:a flower 一朵花an E-mail 一个电子邮件二、不定冠词1 表示“一,一个”,用在单数可数名词前例:There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画。
He has an apple in his hand. 他手里拿着一个苹果。
提示:a和an的区别a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前,注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母。
an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母),例:a hotel 一家旅馆 a knife 一把小刀 a useful tool 一件有用的工具a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家a one-eyed man一个一目失明的人an hour 一小时an ant 一只蚂蚁an honor 一种荣誉an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella 一把伞an onion一个洋葱an eye 一只眼睛an ear 一只耳朵an English book [ 一本英语书an egg 一只鸡蛋an apple 一个苹果an island 一座岛an uncle一位叔叔2 表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译例Even a child can answer this question. 就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。
An elephant is stronger than a horse. 大象比马力气大。
A teacher must be strict with his students. 教师必须对学生严格要求。
3 第一次提到某人或某物第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。
高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1.I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.A./; the B./; a C.the; / D.the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
第一空为固定短语:通过电话over the phone,第二空:写信write letters,letters前不需要加冠词,所以选C。
2.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填;the D.a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。
因此答案选C。
3.Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; /【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。
4.Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.5.---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A.a; the B.the; / C./ ; / D./; the【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。
英语冠词试题答案及解析1. We are greatly encouraged by ______ great expectation the people of all ethnic groups in China have of us, and we are aware that this is also ______ important responsibility for us. A.a, the B.the;an C.the, the D.a:/【答案】B【解析】第一空填the,特指“全国各族人民对我们的伟大期望”,第二空填an,泛指“这是一种重要的责任”,抽象名词具体化。
所以选B。
【考点】考查冠词2. In my view, realizing ______ great renewal of the Chinese nation is _______ Chinesenation's greatest dream in modern history.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;不填D.the;a【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:在我看来,实现中华民族的伟大复兴是现代历史中中华民族的最伟大的梦想。
第一个空是特指中华民族的伟大复兴,用定冠词;第二空特指“中华民族最伟大的梦想”,最高级前加the,答案选A。
【考点】考查冠词用法。
3. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created _________ beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony,and developed _______ great culture.A.a, a B./, the C./, a D.a, the【答案】A【解析】句意:在过去漫长的历史中,中国人民用勤劳、勇敢和智慧创造了一个各民族和谐相处的一个美丽家园,培育了一种伟大文化。
冠词(一)冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
(二)不定冠词的用法:1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词(也代表一类人)The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一";"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特殊指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中:a lot of 很多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得兴奋(三)定冠词用法:1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类(泛指)①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如:a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前,如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词,如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开头的单词,如: an hour,an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音,a “u” ;an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本:一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种,一场或某次动作的一次,一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一,再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观;拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机,但次日他就把收音机退了回去。