新概念英语第1册第79-80课重点语法.doc
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新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 79-80【译文】我们都需要什么?这星期我们需要很多东西。
【用法】○1 a lot of“许多〞 ,同义短语为:lots of。
后面既可以接可数名词 ,也可以接不可数名词。
○2 thing 名词 ,意为“东西 ,事情〞○3 this week前不加任何介词。
英语中 ,this, that, last, next, yesterday, tomorrow等词构成的时间短语前不加任何介词。
如:that day, last term, next month, yesterday morning, tomorrow afternoon 等。
I haven’t got much tea or coffee.【译文】我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了。
【用法】○1 have got“有〞 ,与have的含义相同 ,区别是:have可以用在任何场景中 ,而have got通常用于口语等非正式环境中。
have要借助于助动词来变成疑问句或否认句 ,而have got可以直接将have提前 ,或在have后面加not ,变成haven’t。
○2 or连词 ,可用在否认句或疑问句中表示“和〞 ,用来连接两个并列的词或短语 ,与肯定句中and的用法相同。
○3 much“许多〞 ,用来修饰不可数名词 ,not much“不是很多〞。
many“许多〞 ,用来修饰可数名词 ,not many“不是很多〞。
同下文中的“We haven’t got many tomatoes. 我们的番茄不多了。
〞用法相似。
What about vegetables?【译文】蔬菜呢?【用法】○1 what about …? 是一种省略的提问方式 ,前文提到茶叶等东西不多了或没有了 ,用此句型询问蔬菜的情况。
What about…? 的其他用法:I’d like a cup of tea. What about you?我想喝杯茶 ,你呢?〔询问〕What about having some bread? 吃些面包好吗?〔提建议〕What about this bike? 这辆自行车怎么样?〔征求看法〕What about doing sth? 表示提建议时 ,同义句是Let’s do sth.○2 vegetable 是一个可数名词 ,用复数形式时较多 ,意为“蔬菜〞 ,还表示“植物人〞。
新概念英语第1册Lesson79~80单词语法解析语法 Grammar in usemust与 need(1)must 表示"必须"、"应当":I must go to the grocer's.我得去趟杂货店。
You mustn't make a noise!你不该弄出噪音来!Must I call the doctor?我必须请大夫吗?(2)need表示"需要"、"必须"。
作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句,如:Need I make an appointment?我需要约一下时间吗?You need not hurry.你不必太匆忙。
need也可作实义动词,这时就要有人称、数及时态上的变化,疑问句中也需用助动词 do。
如:We need a lot of things this week.我们这周需要许多东西。
He needs some money.他需要一些钱。
Do you need any sugar?你需要一些糖吗?What do they need this week?他们这周需要什么东西?词汇学习 Word study1.hope(1)v. 希望;盼望;期待:I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。
Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.马克盼望着进入哈佛大学学习法律。
I hope that you've got some money.我希望你有了些钱。
(2)n. 希望,期望;指望:We are full of hope for the future.我们对未来充满信心。
(3)n. 期望着的事;被寄予希望的人:His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon. 他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚,安顿下来。
龙文教育辅导讲义授课教师石雪林授课对象赖雨潇授课时间2013-3-30 授课题目新概念一册Lesson 79——Lesson 80 课型新课型使用教具教学目标掌握重点单词及句型,了解宾语从句的用法教学重点、难点掌握重点单词及句型,了解宾语从句的用法参考教材教学内容Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list 卡罗尔的购物单Lesson 80 I must go to the…我必须去……一、Everyday English1. I'll go to pick up some odds and ends at the store. 我要到商店买些零碎的东西。
2. Can you come down a bit? 可以再便宜点吗?3. Here's your change. 这是找你的钱。
二、New words and expressions1. shopping(购物)短语:go shopping=do some shopping去购物shopping center 购物中心shopping mall 商业街区make a shopping list 制作购物清单【练一练】翻译:我们下午去购物怎么样?__________________________________________2. list(单子)3. vegetable(蔬菜)4. need(需要)①v. 需要【练一练】翻译:他需要知道吗?_____________________________________②n. 需要(物);必要【练一练】翻译:不必担心。
_____________________________________我们不急需用钱。
_____________________________________5. hope(希望)①v. 希望;盼望;期待hope to do sth.【练一练】翻译:我明年想去国外学习。
新概念英语第1册第79-80课重点语法第79-80课的内容:一、重要句型或语法1、have got的用法本课主要学习have got表示“有”的用法。
与have表示“有”不同的是,have got更加口语化。
2、情态动词must和need1)must的用法以复习为主,因为之前都学过了。
2)need在文中是作为实义动词使用的,所以要注意补充need作为情态动词的用法。
如:He need go there at once. / He needs to go there at once.二、课文主要语言点What are you doing, Carol?I'm making a shopping list, Tom.make a list,写清单。
make a shopping list,写购物清单。
可复习一下make构成的短语,如:make bed, make coffee, make a cake等。
What do we need? We needa lot of things this week.need在此用作实义动词,表示需要,其用法与其他实义动词相同,所以问句要借用助动词do/did/does。
注意此时的need是有人称和数的变化的,也有时态的变化。
We must go to the grocer's.可复习一下must表必须的用法,以及“the+店主+'s”的用法。
We haven't got much tea or coffeeand we haven't got any sugar or jam.1)have got中的have是助动词,因为have got在形式上其实就是现在完成时的用法。
其否定句和疑问句的句型转换就分别在have后面加not或把have提前前面。
2)否定句中的两个并列项,一般都用or连接。
3)and后面的句子也能够改为:we have got no sugar or jam,因为“not...any...”就相当于no。
Lesson 79 单词讲解1.shopping: n.购物去购物:go shopping购物商场:a shopping mall看橱窗:window shoppingI really enjoy window shopping.2.list: n.单子a name lista shopping list3.vegetable: n.蔬菜veget-vegetarian, 素食主义者I love vegetables.4.need: v.需要need + n.I need some money.need + to + v.I need to borrow some money.5.hope: v.希望I hope so. 希望如此。
6.thing: n.事情7.money: n.钱不可数挣钱:make moneyLesson 79 课文讲解1. I’m making a shopping list.makeA. What make is it? n. 品牌B. make the bed 整理床铺C. make a bookcase 制作一个书架D. make some tea 沏茶E. make some coffee 冲咖啡2. We need a lot of things this week.a lot of,很多many,很多(可数)much,很多(不可数)a lot of—肯定句3. have= have got 拥有We have a new house.=We have got a new house.We haven’t got much tea or coffee.= We don’t have much tea or coffee.We haven’t got many tomatoes.= We don’t have many tomatoes.We’ve got a lot of potatoes.=We have a lot of potatoes.We haven’t got any meat at all.= We don’t have any meat at all.Have we got any beer and wine?= Do we have any beer and wine?I haven’t got much.=I don’t have much.I haven’t got much either!= I don’t have much either!4. We haven’t got any meat at all.at all, 一点也不、根本,否定句I don’t love you at all. 这根本没什么关系。
新概念第一册L e s s o n 79-80知识点及拓展Lesson 79-80Carol’s shopping listTOM: What are you doing, Carol?CAROL: I’m making a shopping list, Tom.TOM: What do we need?CAROL: We need a lot of things this week.CAROL: I must go to the grocer’s.We haven’t got much tea or coffee, and we haven’t got any sugar or jam.TOM: What about vegetables?CAROL: I must go to the greengrocer’s.We haven’t got many tomatoes,but we’ve got a lot of potatoes.CAROL: I must go to the butcher’s, too. We need some meat.We haven’t got any meat at all.TOM: Have we got any beer and wine?And I’m not going to get any!TOM: I hope that you’ve got some money.CAROL: I haven’t got much.TOM: Well, I haven’t got much either!1.shopping n. 购物--go shopping 逛商店go +doing主要表示参加户外娱乐、体育等活动等go dancing去跳舞,go riding去骑马,go shooting去射击,go boating去划船,go skating去滑冰,go skiing去滑雪,go climbing去爬山,go fishing去钓鱼,go walking去散步)--Shall we go shopping?--I go swimming every afternoon.--I often went hunting with my father when I was young.do+doing表示日常的、室内的、非运动的活动,名词前常可加some,any,the,all the,one's等修饰,do reading看点书,do writing写点东西, do washing洗衣物,do sewing缝补衣服,do eleaning搞卫生,do shopping 购物do cooking做饭--We do shopping every Sunday.--Mom does cooking everyday.--She spends her money quickly. She does too much shopping.--I always try to do some reading when I am free.--Who does the cleaning in your house?--My father never does cooking .--He was doing some reading when I went in.--Have you done any writing lately?--She did the cleaning all by herself.--She did all the cleaning alone.2.list n.单子--I need a list of your names. 我需要你们的一份名单。
Lesson 79 ~ 80 Carol’s shopping list◆ 词汇详解(1) shopping n. 购物e.g. go shopping 去购物(血拼)类似结构:go climbing 去爬山go swimming去游泳【学生版不出现】猜猜看:window shopping橱窗购物词根:shop商店= store(2) list v. 单子,清单shopping list 购物清单列清单make a list(3) vegetable n. 蔬菜蔬菜色拉vegetable saladCan you name three kinds of vegetables? (开放式答案:如tomato、potato、carrot 等)(4) need v. 需要!need作为行为动词,有数的变化,后面加名词或者to do。
e.g. 我需要一杯水。
I need a glass of water.他不需要重复做了。
He doesn’t need to do it again.!need作为情态动词,多用于否定疑问句,没有数的变化,后面加动词原形。
e.g. 你不需要重复做了。
You needn’t do it again.他需要先做这些作业吗?Need he do this homework first?(5) hope v. 希望结构:hope +名词/to doe.g. 我们希望明天能赢。
We hope to win tomorrow.口语运用:--Do you think it will rain tomorrow?--I hope so/not.(如此/不是)(6) thing n. 事情,东西There is a thing on the desk. 东西= something口语:What a cute thing your son is! 怎么理解?可爱的小东西。
【学生版不出现】(7) money n.钱money 的类别:coin 硬币 banknote 纸币 赚钱 make money存钱 save money猜猜看以下钱? lucky money 压岁钱Pig bank 右边的是什么?(8) groceries n. 食品杂货.grocer 杂货店店主grocery = grocery store 杂货店(9) fruit n. 水果蔬果 vegetables and fruitsfruit 果肉 皮 skin 核 stone(10) stationery n. 文具,办公用品(11) newsagent n. 卖报人= news dealer(美)词根agent :代理人 travel agent 旅行社(12) chemist n. 药剂师派生:化学(科目)chemistry-ist 后缀表示“人” 学过几个?scientist/artist/journalist◆ 课文解析之经典例句(1) --What do we need ?--We need a lot of things this week?! 根据词汇(4) need 的讲解,判断这里的need 的动词类型和原因:行为动词+名词 ! a lot of things 表示很多东西" 试一试:选词填空There aren’t many students in the classroom. Do you have much money in your pocket?We still have a lot of/much (2个) food in the fridge.(2) I must go to the grocer’s.后面所跟名词 所用句式 a lot of = lots of[C] [U]肯定句 Many [C] 各种句式 Much[U]各种句式! must do 表示必须要做某事e.g. 今晚我必须去买牛奶。
新概念英语第1册第79-80课重点语法
第79-80课的内容:
一、重要句型或语法
1、have got的用法
本课主要学习have got表示“有”的用法。
与have表示“有”不同的是,have got更加口语化。
2、情态动词must和need
1)must的用法以复习为主,因为之前都学过了。
2)need在文中是作为实义动词使用的,所以要注意补充need作为情态动词的用法。
如:He need go there at once. / He needs to go there at once.
二、课文主要语言点
What are you doing, Carol?
I'm making a shopping list, Tom.make a list,写清单。
make a shopping list,写购物清单。
可复习一下make构成的短语,如:make bed, make coffee, make a cake等。
What do we need? We need
a lot of things this week.need在此用作实义动词,表示需要,其用法与其他实义动词相同,所以问句要借用助动词
do/did/does。
注意此时的need是有人称和数的变化的,也有时态的变化。
We must go to the grocer's.可复习一下must表必须的用法,以及“the+店主+'s”的用法。
We haven't got much tea or coffee
and we haven't got any sugar or jam.1)have got中的have 是助动词,因为have got在形式上其实就是现在完成时的用法。
其否定句和疑问句的句型转换就分别在have后面加not或把have提前前面。
2)否定句中的两个并列项,一般都用or连接。
3)and后面的句子也能够改为:we have got no sugar or jam,因为
“not...any...”就相当于no。
What about vegetables?What about...?句型主要用来询问对方建议或意见,相当于How about...?
We haven't got many tomatoes,
but we've got a lot of potatoes.注意本句中的but引导的前后两句并列句,前句为否定句,后句为否定句,形成鲜明对照,能够让学生仿写句子,比如:He hasn't got much tea, but he's got a lot of coffee.
I must go to the butcher's, too.可复习一下too(句末,肯定句或疑问句)/either(句末,否定句)/also(句中)/as well(句末)的用法。
We need some meat.need在此用作实义动词,可实行句型转换训练。
比如改为否定句:We don't need any meat. 注意否定句和疑问句中some要改为any。
We haven't got any meat at all.not...at all,表示根本不、一点也不,主要起强调作用,比如:I don't like it at all.
Have we got any beer and wine? No, we haven't.注意have got的一般疑问句用法,注意回答。
And I'm not going to get any!喝酒伤身,所以Carol说不打算买了。
注意此处的get相当于buy。
I hope that you've got some money.注意I hope that,表示我希望...,可告诉学生后面会学习宾语从句的内容。
I haven't got much. Well, I haven't got much either!注意either的用法。
三、双课补充内容
1、注意groceries/fruit/stationery/nesagent/chemist等词语的识记。
2、操练must和need的用法。
3、数词:百位数的表达。