(完整word版)工程管理专业英语徐勇戈课-第二版-后答案

专业英语Unit1第一题1.设计/施工过程Design and construction process2.房地产开发商Real estate developer3.投机性住宅市场Speculative housing market4.项目管理Project management5.项目全寿命期Project life cycle6.项目范围Scope of a project/project scope7.专业化服务Professional services8.重大基础项目建设Construction of major infrastructure projects9.住宅类房屋建设Residential housing construction10.办公和商业用房建设office and commercial building construction11.专业化工业项目建设Specialized industrial projects construction12.专业咨询师Professional consultants13.总承包商Original contractor14.价值工程value engineering15.竞争性招标Competitive bidding16.建筑和工程设计公司Architectural and engineering design company17.运营与维护管理operation and maintenance18.设计/施工公司design and construction company19.分包商subcontractor20.设施管理facility management第一章1、从项目管理的角度看，“业主”和“发起方”是同义的，因为两者的基本权力是制定所有重大决策。

2、项目范围界定后，详细的工程设计将提供建设蓝图，最终费用估计将作为控制成本的基准。

目录1、本细则编写依据2、专业工程特点3、监理工作的流程如下：4、监理工作的方法5、监理土建质量控制目标、控制要点及措施5.1 钢筋工程监理要点及措施5.2 模板工程监理要点及措施5.3 砼浇筑工程监理要点及措施5.4 大体积砼施工监理要点及措施5.5、深基坑支护监控要点5.6 地下室工程监理工程要点5.7 砌体工程监理要点及措施楼地面工程监理要点及措施5.8 建筑装饰装修工程监控要点5.8.1 材料5.8.2 施工5.8.3 抹灰工程5.8.4 吊顶工程5.8.5 轻质隔墙工程5.8.6 饰面板（砖）工程5.9 屋面工程监控要点土建工程监理实施细则1、本细则编写依据1.1工程建设方面的法律、法规1.1.1《中华人民共和国建筑法》1.1.2《建设工程质量管例条例》1.1.3《建设工程安全生产管理条例》1.1.4《中华人民共和国合同法》1.2 部分有关技术标准1.2.1.1《建设工程监理规范》GB/T50319-2013；1.2.1.2《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》GB50300-2001；1.2.1.3《建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范》GB50202-2002；1.2.1.4《建筑地面工程施工质量验收规范》GB50209-2002；；1.2.1.5《建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范》GB50210-2001;1.2.1.6《砌体工程施工质量验收规范》GB50203-2002；1.2.1.7《钢筋焊接及验收规范》JGJ18-2003；1.2.1.8《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB50204-2002；1.2.1.9《屋面工程质量验收规范》GB50207-2002；2、专业工程特点1.1建筑层数：本建筑物地下室为两层，地上一栋为20层楼，为18层写字楼，裙房为2层。

1.2.建筑高度：为81.9m；1.3.结构特征：本工程是一个集商业、办公为一体的高层建筑,结构体系为钢筋混凝土框架－剪力墙核心筒基本是剪力墙。

工程管理专业英语期末试题（含答案）《工程管理专业英语》期末试题2一、词汇英译汉1.skyscraper：摩天大楼2.Quantity takeoff：估计的工程量3.progress payment：进度款4.quotation：报价单5.creep：徐变、塑性变形6.Cantilever truss bridge：悬臂桁架桥7.load action and propagation mechanism：荷载作用和传递机理8.the law of equilibrium：平衡原理9.horizontal seismic action：水平地震作用10.statically indeterminate structure：超静定结构11.general contractors：总承包商12.Substitution：替换、代替13.Period of bid validity：投标有效期14.Sloping surface：坡面二、词汇汉译英1.抗压强度：compression strength2.活载：live load3.专业建筑师：specialty architects4.可靠性：reliability5.剪切变形：shear deflection6.隔墙：partitioning wall7.规范，说明书：specification8.流动资金：working capital9.合同管理：contract management10.履约保证金：performance security11.施工缝：construction joint12.收缩率：rate of contraction13.立交桥：overpass bridge三、典型句子英译汉1、Concrete and steel reinforcement form such a strong bond-the force that unites them-that no relative movements of the steel bars and the surrounding concrete occur.混凝土和钢筋之间形成一种强大的粘合力，这个力能够将它们联合在一起而使周围混凝土和钢筋不出现相对移动。

1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目标（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和创造性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 合同3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特征13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运输20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再处理22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和惩罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价合同33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价合同35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 合同条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货物运输44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 统计推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热交换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 详细估算9、Preliminary Estimates 详细估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 现金流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净现金流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特征21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净现金流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负现金结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract合同条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 盈利指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文件42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 合同授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场所码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用合同33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。

Vocabulary1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain7) kid 8) engage 9) subject 10) saw to it that 11) coordinate 12) participate2. Word-Buildingpatient---patience enter---entrancebitter---bitterness complain---complaintfortunate---fortune envy---enviousknowledge---knowledgeable memory---memorablereluctance---reluctant frustrate---frustration1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable5) reluctant6)entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustrationTranslation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Vocabulary1. 1) mess 2) repeat 3) mislead 4) intends 5) tend 6) exaggerates7)frustrating 8) misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) trust2.STEP ONE 1) F 2) C 3) A 4) K 5) I 6) E 7) H 8) J 9) G 10) B 11) D STEP TWO 1) conveyed/conveys 2) assistance 3) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) recognize 8)manner 9)assumed/assume10) emerged/emerges 11) ignore3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) of Translation1)I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulledout.2)The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3)All roads lead to Rome.4)I meant to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it withme.5)I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6)Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 3:Vocabulary1.1) appreciateA. be thankful or grateful for 感激B. recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth of 欣赏，赏识2) capacityA. the amount that something can hold or contain 容量，容积，容纳力B. ability or power 能力，才能，力量3) channelA. n.a particular television station 频道B. v.direct something towards a particular purpose 把……导向，引导，集中4) contributeA. join with others in giving 捐献，捐赠，贡献出B. help in causing a situation, event, or condition 有助于，促成5) flexibleA. that can bend or be bent easily 有弹性的，柔韧的B. that can change or be changed to be suitable for new needs 灵活的，可变通的6) guiltA. the fact of having broken a moral rule or official law 罪，罪行B. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚，自责，悔恨7) potentialA. adj. likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future 潜在的，可能的B.n. the inherent ability for growth and development 潜力，潜能8) rigidA. stiff, not easy to bend 硬的，不易弯曲的B. firm or fixed, difficult to change or unwilling to change 严格的，刻板的2.achieve— achievement depend—dependence cruel—cruelty genuine—genuineness aware—awareness capable—capability expect—expectation limit—limitation / limit unique—uniqueness respond—response disappoint—disappointment behave―behavior1) expectations 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence 3. 1) entered into 2) channeled…into 3) holds/held back 4) unaware of 5) separates… from 6) referred to… as 7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/saw… asTranslation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our former captain.8. The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Unit 5Vocabulary1. 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3) frustrating 4) popularity 5) unconscious 6) electrical 7) movements 8) recognizable 9) interpretation 10) countless2. Part A1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep 8) sleeperPart B1) submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake （使）浸没，淹没2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇4) subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地铁5) subzero: (of temperatures) below zero 零度以下的6) Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have very hot weather 副热带的，亚热带的7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species （物种的）亚种8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常的3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances 7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) innerTranslation1. You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2. The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3. The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of newtechnology.4. His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5. The castle dates back to the 14th century.6. She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Unit 6Vocabulary1. 1) common 2) appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies 5) related6) evidence 7) requires 8) raise 9) spread 10) sufficiently2. 1) disgusting 2) habit 3) insects 4) reasonable 5)relatively6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other 11) altogether 12) consumed 13) avoided 14) popular 15) offers 16) served 17) would 18) enjoyed 19) considered 20) reject 3. 1) G 2) F 3) B 4) C 5) H 6) E 7) I 8) D 9) A 10) JTranslation1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Unit 7Vocabulary1.1) saveA. help someone by making it unnecessary for them to do something unpleasantor inconvenientB. keep money so that you can use it later, especially when you gradually add moremoney over a period of time2) missionA. an important job that someone has been given to do especially when they aresent to another placeB. a group of important people who are sent by their government to anothercountry to discuss something or collect information3) doA. be suitable or acceptableB. cook4) exposeA. leave something no longer covered or protectedB. make known (something secret), reveal5) modestya. behavior in which one avoids talking about one’s abilities, qualities, orpossessionsb. the quality or state of being not large in size or amount, or not expensive6) observeA. watch carefully, especially to learn more about itB. obey (a law, rule or custom)7) flightA. a set of stairs between one floor and the nextB. a journey in a plane or space vehicle8) bowA. bend your body over something, especially in order to see it more clearlyB. a knot of cloth or string with a curved part on either side, used especially fordecoration 蝴蝶结9) pick upA. lift somethingB. learn something by watching or listening to other people10) takeA. need or requireB. understand or interpret in a particular way 理解或解释某事2. expose: reveal abrupt: sudden accomplish: achieve surpass: exceed feasible: workable assure: convince discourage: dissuade inevitable: unavoidable farewell: goodbye caution: warning compliment: praise honor: respect proposal: suggestion modify: change frustration: disappointment3. 1) with 2) arranged 3) majority 4) proportion/percentage 5)similar6) reaches 7) including 8) background 9) parents 10) if/whether 11) who 12) both 13) meetings 14) families 15) dating 16) before 17) decision 18) parents 19) marriage 20) rateTranslation1. If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.2. We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3. An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4. I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothingabout it.5. Many a mother tries to act out her dreams through her daughter.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6. The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7. I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8. The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Vocabulary Practice1. 1) at the top 2) cut back on 3) free from 4) all but 5) in light of6) do us/her any good 7) keep…up 8) rather than 9) adds… to 10) pointed out 11) plowed back into 12) has much to do with2. 1) stockA. a supply of something for use or sale 存货，库存物B. money lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest 公债，证卷2) orderA. (a person in authority) tell someone to do something 命令B. ask for (something) to be made, supplied or delivered, especially in a restaurantor shop 订制；订购；点菜等3) consumeA. fill the thoughts or feelings continuously, especially in a damaging way 为某种思想/感情不断受折磨B. use (something) up 用完4) breedA. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants繁殖, 培植B. a particular type of animal or plant 品种5) rawA. inexperienced 不熟练的，无经验的B. in the natural state, not yet treated for use 未经加工的6) stressA. extra force used in speaking a particular word or syllable 重读，重音B. great worry caused by a difficult situation 痛苦，压力7) philosophyA. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 哲学B. set of beliefs or an outlook on life that is a guiding principle for behavior 生活的信念或原则8) recallA. bring (something/somebody) back into the mind 回忆B. order somebody to return (from a place) 召回9) netA. remaining when nothing more is to be taken away 净的B. something that is made of threads woven across each other with regularspaces between them 网10) putA. write 写B. convey one’s ideas 传递思想11) confirmA. check that a possible arrangement is now definite 确认B. show that something is definitely true 证实12) spinA. (make something) turn round and round extremely quickly (使……)旋转B. make cotton, wool etc. into thread by twisting it 纺纱，纺线3. Story-TellingThe teacher may divide the classinto groups and tell them that foreach word or phrase a group gives, $1will be deposited in its name in thebank, and that for each word orphrase that is properly used in thestory, $5 will be added to the bank. Atthe end of the activity, the wholeclass will see which group has earnedthe most.Words or phrases related to money:From the text: sum, financial, wealthy, fund, penniless, dollar, save, purchase, spend, stock market, fortune, poor, rich, income, paycheck, afford,consumer,bankrupt, bankruptcy, debtOutside the text: salary, pocket money, profit, investment, loan, installment, expense, bank, property, bill, pay, millionaire, to spend money like water, silver, etc.SampleHu Ning hoped to become rich. In fact, he dreamed of being a millionaire with a large fortune that he could use to pay back all his debts, to purchase expensive gifts for his friends and relatives, and to buy a property for his children. Unfortunately, Hu Ning was penniless, and had the bad habit of spending money like water. He was incapable of saving money. He never even had enough pocket money. With his small salary, he lived from paycheck to paycheck. To realize his dreams, he needed a really big income. He felt the best way to become wealthy was to study the stock market and learn how to invest in stocks. But first he had to figure out how to convince his family that he could make a large sum of money by investing in stocks. Then he had to borrow money from his friends or relatives. If he could get money from any of them, do you believe he could become a millionaire?!Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. Their opinion will not affect my decision.3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.6. If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7. The film is all but three hours long.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.。

Unit OneTask 1⑩④⑧③⑥⑦②⑤①⑨Task 2① be consistent with他说，未来的改革必须符合自由贸易和开放投资的原则。

② specialize in启动成本较低，因为每个企业都可以只专门从事一个很窄的领域。

③ d erive from以上这些能力都源自一种叫机器学习的东西，它在许多现代人工智能应用中都处于核心地位。

④ A range of创业公司和成熟品牌推出的一系列穿戴式产品让人们欢欣鼓舞,跃跃欲试。

⑤ date back to置身硅谷的我们时常淹没在各种"新新"方式之中，我们常常忘记了，我们只是在重新发现一些可追溯至涉及商业根本的朴素教训。

Task 3T F F T FTask 4The most common viewThe principle task of engineering: To take into account the customers ‘ needs and to find the appropriate technical means to accommodate these needs.Commonly accepted claims:Technology tries to find appropriate means for given ends or desires;Technology is applied science;Technology is the aggregate of all technological artifacts;Technology is the total of all actions and institutions required to create artefacts or products and the total of all actions which make use of these artefacts or products.The author’s opinion: it is a viewpoint with flaws.Arguments: It must of course be taken for granted that the given simplified view of engineers with regard to technology has taken a turn within the last few decades. Observable changes: In many technical universities, the inter‐disciplinary courses arealready inherent parts of the curriculum.Task 5① 工程师对于自己的职业行为最常见的观点是：他们是通过应用科学结论来计划、开发、设计和推出技术产品的。

工业工程专业英语第二版课后答案1、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where2、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] * A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of3、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect4、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in5、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的6、Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C. voiceD. sound7、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who8、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by9、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated10、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many11、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)12、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that13、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim14、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat15、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] *A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't16、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔17、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from18、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything19、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys20、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as21、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one22、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled23、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had24、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)25、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. [单选题] *A.even ifB. as long as(正确答案)C. in caseD. even though26、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)27、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for28、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that29、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回30、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead。

河海大学函授2017级工程管理专业《新发展英语Ⅱ》函授自学周历教材版本：┏新发展英语II ┗外语教学与研究出版社II[自学重点]自学教材，积累词汇；练习听说；训练阅读；学习英语应用文写作；了解英美文化。

[辅导建议]1 安排至少18课时面授辅导。

1-3课时 Unit 4,5,6 4-6课时 Unit 7,8,97-9 课时 Unit 10,11,12 10-12课时 Unit 2,5,713-16课时 Unit 8,10,11 17-18 课时 Reading Skill and Writing2 讲读Text A，分析多重难、长句，检查学生对文章大意的了解，可利用Part II阅读理解练习提问，以达到练习口语能力的目的。

3 辅导Part III作业，帮助完成较难的翻译练习。

认真检查学生的各单元书面作业。

4 按照第四册要求，训练英语应用文写作：议论文，说明文，图表作文，证明信，投诉信；5 有条件的函授站可组织学员看一、两部英文电影，以了解英美文化。

河海大学要求：1、测验卷做好后，分别装订，务必于集中面授时直接交给函授站班主任,由函授站统一集中寄给河海大学老师批改。

测验不交或迟交者无平时成绩，考试无效！禁止抄袭、雷同、复印，一旦查出以“不及格”论处。

2、各位函授生要克服一切困难，排除各种干扰，自我约束，按照各门课程教学周历的要求，抓紧平时自学。

大学的关键就是自学，以平时自学为主，仅仅靠集中上课的学习是完不成学业的。

河海大学函授本科工程管理专业《新发展英语Ⅱ》测验作业站名：安徽水院站2017级工管专业姓名学号成绩（告示：请各位同学一定要把姓名、学号和专业写清楚、写对，出现错误者作零分处理，特此告示）I . V ocabulary and Structure (30%)1.He found it hard to a job with an income 5000yuan a month.A. resistB. insistC. assistD. persist2.During rainy weather the school bus is late .A. the opposite is trueC. more time than notD. more often than not3.The library is closed for repairs..A. genuinelyB. literallyC. temporarilyD. actually4. She shoes to be a nurse and her whole life to her career.A. contributedB. attributedC. attainedD. devoted5. It was great to watch the football match in a stadium that held thousands of people.A. funB. fanC. funnyD. fancy6. The two young men except that they are both from the countryside.A. have something in commonB. have nothing in commonC. have nothing to do withD. have something to do with7. I fill in the form now, shouldn‟t IB. couldn‟tC. shouldD. shouldn‟t8. He has a large collection of novels, are written in EnglishA. any thatB. many of which D. among many that9.The police were tracking the criminal who was said in the forest.A. to have hiddenB. to be hiding D. to hide10.As a doctor, I am very interested in the medical . .A. magazineB. journalC. periodical11. John suggested anything about it until more facts were found outA. not to say C. to say not D. not saying12. In the eighteenth century, writers hours in coffee houses, discussing the news of the day.A. used to spending C. would be spending D. were used to spend13. The regular teacher is ill, so a (an) is here teaching us today.A. candidateB. applicant14. This project is known to for three months.A. having being going on C. have being going on D. be going on15. His theory is very difficult, and people understand it.A. fewB. fewer D. little16. The government is believed to be considering a law making it a crime to import any kink of weapon.A. to passB. passed D. passing17. Mrs. Johnson about the incident in front of the audience.B. had better not speakingC. would not like to speakD. had better not speak18.I prefer writing a term paper an examinationA. to takingB. to take D. that takes19.Most doctors recognize that medicine is .A. as art as much it is a scienceC. as an art as much it is a scienceD. as much an art as it is a science20 Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreedA. toB. withC. overD. upon21 The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every night this week.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing22. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature .A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken23. Jane‟s dress is similar in design to her sister‟s.A. withB. likeC. toD. as24. it is you have found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However25. Consumers should do than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A. much lessB. some moreC. far lessD. far more26. When I passed by the office, I heard my name .A. mentionedB. mentionC. be mentionedD. to mention27. It was after he had made a thorough investigation he came to know the truth.A. thatB. thenC. so thatD. therefore28. The man for his laziness, will surely suffer.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. having known29. A fence needs the support of three stakes, ?A. needn‟t itB. doesn‟t it D. isn‟t it30. Some of the greatest scholars are incapable when it comes to on their knowledge to others.A. passingB. passC. have it passed31 She was standing by an electric heater, and her nightdress fire.A. tookB. practicedC. caught32.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept all night..A. noisilyB. soundly D. naturally33. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more .A. at handB. at largeC. at stakeD. at ease34 Overwork often illness. You must be careful about your health now.A. induces C. introduces D. produces35. It is a great pity that many of the original manuscripts of Shapspeare‟s plays are no longer in ..A. evidenceB. distanceC. existenceD. resistanceII. Reading Comprehension.(40%)(1)Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said,” You work hard, and make a lot of money, and then the government takes most of it. I want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesn‟t know about.”So he became a thief, but he did not do the stealing. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so he arranged everything and told them what to do.One day they were looking for rich families to rob，and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano.When he went back to Jim, he said,” That family can‟t have much money. Two people were playing on the same piano there.”31．What Jim can be said to be .A. an excuseB. a lie D. a truth32 Jim didn‟t do the stealing, .C. but he made stealing plans and gave ordersD. for he was afraid of being caught33. Where did one of the thieves go to do the stealing?A. to the villageB. to the countryC. to the cityD. to the town34. It can be concluded from the story that .A. Jim and his men didn‟t rob the familyB. the family they were going to bob was not rich in fact.C. the thief sent to the beautiful house was foolish enoughD. the young man and the girl were husband and wife(2)In order to be one‟s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeed by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.36 .According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act37. When you try to do something, what matter is .A. not to care too much about itB. to act immediatelyC. to think carefully before you do itD. to carry it through to the end38 The end of learning should be . .A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis39. According to the author, another man‟s success should .A. spur us on to greater effortsB. not be taken into considerationC. make us nervousD. cause one to stop trying40 The author implies but does not say that .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD success in one‟s profession is least important in one‟s life(3)There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. They are the most hard workingcreatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for. They are nurses‟ clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.39.According to this passage the black ants‟ job is to .A. kill a beetleB. clean up the grassC. help injured insectsD. enjoy our picnic40 As soon as an ant finds an injured inset, it .A. make friends with itB. kills itC. carries it away and eats it D lets other ants know41. More ants know about the beetle ..A. by smelling itB. by hearing the sounds it makes C from other ants D. from the injured beetle42 The ants clean the grass byA. carrying away everything but shellB. carrying away the whole beetleC. putting the whole beetle under the groundD. covering the beetle with leaves(4)Man …s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature---- no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel?Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.41. The wheel is important because .A. it was man‟s first real invention.B. all transportation depends on it.C every machine depends on it D. both B and C42 The wheel is described as .A. simpleB. complicatedC. strangeD. light43It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because .A. it led to many other inventionsB. man had no use for it thenC. there were no wheel in natureD. it was very complicated44.This passage says that the first wheel might have been a .A. round piece of stoneB. heavy log45. The idea of making wheel might have come from .A. chasing an animalC. watching running animalsD. rolling the dead body of an animal on logs(5)People use money to buy food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need. When they work they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in ancient times people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people in some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money too.The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries had used different metals for their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people need a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one paper to another than the paper money used today.47. People gave up gold and silver coins because . .A. they were too heavy C. they were easy to slip off D. they were useless48 first used paper money .A. IndiaB. AmericaC. FranceD. China49. African people used as money in ancient times. .A. cloth and knivesB. cows and other animalsC. copper coinsD. tusks, monkey tails and salt50. The best title for this passage is . .A. Paper Can Be Used as Money C. The History of MoneyD. Money in Ancient Times(6)When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighborhood---all of them too young to walk----and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance.She was amused, and placing herself at the piano, she began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighborhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very lucrative occupationMy mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lesson did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes I asked him why, and when he replied “ Because it is beautiful,” I said it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key.My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not stifled. I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should begin when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and depriving them of any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.46.When her mother came home one day, the narrator of the story .A. was teaching half a dozen babies to danceC. was collecting babies of the neighborhoodD. was making babies of the neighborhood sit before her on the floor47. The attitude of the narrator‟s mother toward her school of dance was one of . .A. despiserB. contemptC. supportD. indifference48 The narrator thought the ballet was .A. the most graceful danceB. stiff, ugly and unnaturalC. a dance that she had dreamedD. an invisible world into which she guessed she might enter49.According to the narrator, she owed her success in art to . .A. the good education her parents gave herC. her inborn talentD. her ballet teacher50. The central idea of the passage is that .A. parents should try to discover the natural gift in their children and help to develop it while they are youngB. the so-called good education parents gave their children only drive then into the commonplaceC. mothers should be heroic and adventurousD. ballet is no good as a form of dance.(7)Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture, they embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.31. The best title for this passage is .ans of Culture Seeing eye-to-eye Non-verbal Linguistic Elements32. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is .A.to read the works of poets and philosophers B、C、to begin by learning its body languageD、to visit a country where English is spoken33. According to this passage, gestures are .A.non-verbal as well as non-linguisticB.verbal and linguisticC.non-verbal but nevertheless linguisticD.verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic34. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” Means .A.If one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own language.B.Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages.C.No matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one‟s own cultureD.If a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life.35. What does the author imply but not state in the passage?A.To learn a foreign language is to learn a cultureB. A language cannot function without its particular cultureC.Seeing eye to eye is the best beginning of contactD.Eye contact is important for a foreign and a native English.III Cloze (10%)(1)Many Chinese students don‟t diverse enough attention 51 spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English 52 class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important 53 to speak the English language 54 in every day life.A foreigner once got 55 and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down 56 . When the writer came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 57 it and took 58 out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat forhe could not speak 59 .60 his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but the waiter couldn‟t understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him..51. A. of B. in C. with D. to52. A. from B. into C. in D. on53. A. is it B. will it be C. it is D. should it be54. A. correct B. free C. freely D. right55. A. hunger B. hungry C. angry D. sleepy56. A. at a table B. on the table C. at the table D. on the table57 A. upon B. into C. to D onto58. A. them B. it C. his D. its59. A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. English60. A. shake B. shaking C. shock D. shook(2)How important is your 51 ? 52 everyone wants to be good-looking, are beautiful people always happier than the ordinary people? For example, it must be a problem to be a really beautiful woman, because some men may be 53 interested in looking at you than 54 to you. They think of you as a picture 55 a person. There are also some people who think that women who are 56 pretty and men who are particularly handsome 57 be stupid. They think so probably 58 those beautiful women and handsome men play 59 attention to their appearance, and they spend little time 60 something. They believe that only 61 people can be intelligent. The intelligence can 62On 63 hand, no one wants to be really ugly, and have a face that 64 your mother doesn‟t want to look at; and no to be 65 either; that is to be neither attractive and have a face that is 66 forgotten.67 attractive is like being rich: it can help you find happiness, but it doesn‟t always make you happy. So maybe the best thing is not to worry too much about 68 your look, 69 simply try to be an interesting person. For interesting people have interesting faces, and interesting faces are almost 70 attractive.51. A. wealth B. appearance C .status D. position52. A. But B. As C. Although D. Therefore53. A. greatly B. very C. much D. more54. A. responding B. talking C. laughing D. writing55. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. instead56. A. excitedly B. equally C. exceptionally D. entirely57. A. must B. can C. need D. would58. A. why B. since C that D. because59. A. much too B .too much C. little D. too many60. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned61. A. unwise B. wise C. attractive D. unattractive62. A. make up for B. make up C. make up to D. make it up with63. A. other B. the other C. others D. another64. A .rarely B. yet C. still D. even65. A. pretty B. ugly C. plain D. stupid66. A. easily B. mostly C. hardly D. scarcely67. A. To be B. Being C. Having D. Living68. A. so B. that C. why D . how69. A. but B. as C. then D. that70. A. seldom B. rarely C. always D .neverTV. Translation (20%)翻译以下的电话留言条Mr. Renner,Robert White has just rung up, saying that he will come to see you at 10 tomorrow morning for a talk about the agency agreement. Please wait for him in our office, or ring him back if the time does not suit you.。

管理英语教程第二版高嘉勇课后答案1、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need2、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words3、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued4、_______ hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam. [单选题] *A. Studying; forB. Study; or(正确答案)C. To study; andD. Study; and5、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself6、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)7、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标8、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] * A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at9、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat10、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in11、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t12、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to13、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk14、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)15、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to16、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where17、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] * A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happyD．Sorry18、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)19、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at20、I like dancing, ______ I can join the Dancing Club.（）[单选题] *A. becauseB. so(正确答案)C. andD. but21、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)22、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] *A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing23、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in24、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish25、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so26、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] * A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for27、There _______ no water or milk in the fridge. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. have28、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)29、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time30、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)。

一、考试概况2021年工程管理硕士（MEM）英语二考试是MEM考试中的重要组成部分，旨在考察学生的英语听、说、读、写能力，以及对工程管理相关知识的理解和应用能力。

二、考试形式1. 听力部分：主要考察学生对英语听力材料的理解能力，包括听力短对话和长对话。

2. 阅读部分：主要考察学生对英语阅读材料的理解能力，包括阅读理解和完形填空。

3. 写作部分：主要考察学生的英语写作能力，包括写作综合能力和独立写作。

4. 口语部分：主要考察学生的口语表达能力，包括口语短对话和口语长对话。

三、考试内容1. 听力部分：主要考察学生对工程管理相关话题的听力理解能力，包括项目管理、团队合作、领导力等。

2. 阅读部分：主要考察学生对工程管理相关话题的阅读理解能力，包括案例分析、理论解释、实务应用等。

3. 写作部分：主要考察学生对工程管理相关话题的写作能力，包括对于案例分析的议论文和对于理论的总结性文章等。

4. 口语部分：主要考察学生对工程管理相关话题的口语表达能力，包括对于工程项目的讨论、管理技巧的展示等。

四、考试重点1. 英语能力：考生需要具备一定的英语听、说、读、写能力，以便于顺利完成考试各部分。

2. 工程管理知识：考生需要了解工程管理的基本概念、核心理论和实际应用，以便于理解和应对相关考试内容。

3. 考试技巧：考生需要掌握一定的考试技巧，包括听力技巧、阅读技巧、写作技巧和口语表达技巧，以便于高效、准确地完成考试各部分。

五、考试建议1. 提前准备：考生需要充分了解MEM英语二考试的考试形式、考试内容和考试要求，提前进行针对性的学习和准备。

2. 多练习：考生需要进行大量的听力、阅读、写作和口语练习，以提高自己的英语能力和工程管理知识水平。

3. 注重技巧：考生需要关注考试技巧，不断总结经验，提高答题效率和准确率。

4. 注意细节：考生在考试过程中需要注意细节，如听力材料中的关键信息、阅读材料中的重点内容等，以便于准确理解和答题。

U2-S1什么是项目管理？建筑项目管理不仅需要对设计和实施过程有所理解，而且需要现代管理知识。

建设项目有一组明确的目标和约束，比如竣工日期。

尽管相关的技术、组织机构或流程会有所不同，但建设项目同其他一些如航天、医药和能源等准等领域的项目在管理上仍然有共同之处。

一般来说，项目管理和以项目任务为导向的企业宏观管理不同，待项目任务的完成后，项目组织通常也会随之终止。

（美国）项目管理学会对项目管理学科有如下定义：项目管理是一门指导和协调人力物力资源的艺术，在项目整个生命周期，应用现代管理技术完成预定的规模、成本、时间、质量和参与满意度目标。

与此形成对照，一般的工商企业管理更广泛地着眼于业务的更加连贯性和连续性。

然而，由于这两者之间有足够的相似和差异，使得现代管理技术开发宏观管理可以用于项目管理。

项目管理框架的基本要素可以用图2-1表示。

其中，应用宏观管理知识和熟悉项目相关知识领域是不可或缺的。

辅助性学科如计算机科学和决策科学也会发挥重要作用。

实际上，现代管理实践与各专业知识领域已经吸收应用了各种不同的技术和工具，而这些技术和工具曾一度仅仅被视作属于辅助学科领域。

例如，计算机信息系统和决策支持系统是目前常见的宏观管理工具。

同样，许多像线性规划和网络分析这样的运算研究工具，现在广泛应用在许多知识和应用领域。

因此，图2- 1反映了项目管理框架演变的唯一来源。

具体来说，建设项目管理包含一组目标，该目标可能通过实施一系列服从资源约束的运作来实现。

在规模、成本、时间和质量的既定目标与人力、物力和财力资源限制之间存在着潜在冲突。

这些冲突应该在项目开始时通过必要的权衡和建立新备选方案来解决。

另外，施工项目管理的功能通常包括以下:1. 项目目标和计划说明书中包括规模、预算安排、进度安排、设置性能需求和项目参与者的界定。

2. 根据规定的进度和规划，通过对劳动力、材料和设备的采购使资源的有效利用最大化。

3. 在项目全过程中，通过对计划、设计、估算、合同和施工的适当协调控制来实施项目各项运作。