初中英语同义词全表

中考常考同义词及反义词汇总一、中考常考同义词(一) above /over 在……上方almost/ nearly几乎；差不多also / too也；同样among/between 在................. 之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的，使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast /quick(ly)迅速的(地) fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad/happy, pleased 愉快的go / leave离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的real / true真正的；真实的receive / get接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest睡觉；休息stay / live逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零（二）中考必背100组同义词组1.乐意做……be glad to do sth。

英语中考同义词组整理一、初中常用英语同义词组归纳：1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OK I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI ’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home 10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.13. be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get down Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shopping I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down VS fall off I fell down. / I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concert They gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ring ring up=call sbI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go for a swim=go swimming36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick48. look out=be careful=watch out50. m ake up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do =decide to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than54. send for sb=ask sb to come56. take care of=look after=care for57. take exercise=do sports60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now =immediately = right away75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. as soon as possible=as quick as I can84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of Northern China=the north of China86. in the day=in the daytime88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near=close to=next to92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a half二、及时练习从每小题四个选项中找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的一项( )1、I don't think Germany will win this World Cup four months from now.A 、after four monthsB 、next seasonC 、in four monthsD 、a season later( )2、Look , that beautiful girl is wearing a colorful skirt.A 、is dressingB 、is dressing upC 、is putting onD 、is in( )3、I'm much too busy now. Could you give me a hand ,please?A 、help meB 、push meC 、let me have a restD 、do anything for me( )4、We will have lots of robots to help us in the future.A 、a fewB 、a littleC 、manyD 、much( )5、The man is doing something simple over and over again, but he doesn't feel bored.A 、all the timeB 、time and time againC 、all the sameD 、all day and all night( )6、My cousin is the same age as me ,and we get on well.A 、has the same birthday asB 、looks the same as meC 、is as old asD 、is as tall as( )7、Alice Green loves playing volleyball ,and she wants to join her school volleyball team.A 、take part inB 、become a member ofC 、get inD 、return to( )8、When did the student's father call you up ,Mr. Li?A 、came to visit youB 、talk with youC 、complain toD 、give a phone to you( )9、The girl wears an original skirt today .Her best friend wears the same style skirt ,as well.A 、alsoB 、tooC 、eitherD 、as hers( )10、－Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong?－My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as she does .A 、what's the matterB 、What's troubleC 、How is it goingD 、Did you do wrong( )11、What was the girl doing when the alien arrived at the museum ?A 、walked aroundB 、followed toC 、reached inD 、got to( )12、Life is strange .We don't know what will happen at times .A 、sometimeB 、sometimesC 、as wellD 、one day( )13、Mrs. Taylor's children don't often follows her when she goes shopping .A 、walks aroundB 、cares forC 、run in front ofD 、goes after( )14、Davy didn't talk to his friend after they had a fight .A 、hear aboutB 、say toC 、speak toD 、call up( )15、Nie Haisheng and Fei Junolng are very famous all over the world .A. everywhere in the world B 、in the modern timesC 、for the first timeD 、to all the people on the earth( )16、The doctor said that I would be fine after the medicine .A 、goodB 、wellC 、rightD 、nice( )17、Yang Lei and other graduates decided to teach in the western rural areas of China and their parent agreed with them .A 、supportedB 、didn't allow …toC 、were mad atD 、said "yes" to( )18、My son is good at all kinds of sports and he is very athletic .A 、is fond ofB 、is interested inC 、does well inD 、enjoys and does( )19、When you meet your teachers you are supposed to say "Hi" to them .A 、shouldB 、have toC 、are able toD 、are hoped to( )20、Young people today need to experience different things .Luckily ,some young volunteers accepted the idea .A 、For exampleB 、FortunatelyC 、ReallyD 、In fact( )21、The boy isn't good at English .He is trying to improve his English all the time this term.A 、work hard on his EnglishB 、stop learning his EnglishC 、practice his English hardD 、make his English better( )22、Some foreigners came to Kunming on April 1st ,2006,and the following day they visited our school .A 、anotherB 、the otherC 、the nextD 、the same( )23、If you go to the school party ,you will have a great time .A 、feel excitedB 、have some funC 、forget something unhappyD 、lose yourself( )24、Though the woman has been to Beijing twice ,she will go there once more in 2008.A 、another timeB 、again and againC 、the second timeD 、at times( )25、Li Yuchun ,Zhang Liangying and other super girls are well-known to the teenagers everywhere in China.A 、of allB 、all overC 、in and our ofD 、most of( )26、She has been doing homework for more than two hours ,and she will finish it in half an hour .A 、aboutB 、aroundC 、overD 、nearly( )27、There are several beautiful snow globes on the bookcase .They are mine .A 、a fewB 、a lot ofC 、a littleD 、many( )28、Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.A 、collectorsB 、writersC 、foreignersD 、visitors( )29、Do you often help raise money for charity on your day off ?A 、makeB 、collectC 、storeD 、save( )30、Lu Ling started to skate at eight o 'clock and had been skating for three and a half hours .A 、three hours and a quarterB 、half of three hoursC 、three hours and a halfD 、a quarter of day( )31、－Sarah ,would you mind doing the dishes ? －No ,not at all .I'll do it in a minute .A 、first of allB 、just nowC 、right awayD 、in future( )32、Harris won't join us in picking up litter tomorrow .She changed her mind last night .A 、wordB 、meaningC 、planD 、idea( )33、My mother is in Xi'an .She will return in three days .A 、reachB 、arriveC 、get backD 、drop( )34、－I'm sorry ,Tom .I took your pen yesterday .Now I return it to you . －No problem.A 、Don't mindB 、That's allC 、Don't be so politeD 、That's nothing( )35、－Would you mind not wearing those old jeans ? They look terrible.－Ok. I'll put on another pair .A 、Why don't you wearB 、Could you please don't wearC 、What do you think of wearingD 、Could you please not wear( )36、Don't be worried about me ,Mother and Father ,I can look after myself at school .A 、think aboutB 、take care ofC 、get along withD 、do anything well( )37、Some presents are never too small .A 、souvenirsB 、giftC 、cardsD 、gifts( )38、He can sing a number of English songs .A 、muchB 、manyC 、a lotD 、a few( )39、Why are you mad at me ?A 、worried aboutB 、excited aboutC 、crazy aboutD 、angry with( )40、Now we are too young to make a living .We have to depend on our parents .A 、aren't too old toB 、aren't old enough toC 、crazy aboutD 、angry( )42、The children are going to see an exciting film on June 1st.A 、matchB 、movieC 、gameD 、amusement( )43、About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.A、three fourthsB、mostC、a numberD、half( )44、It's said the temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.A、all the timeB、everywhereC、from the beginning of year to endD、these years ( )45、－I've never been to Fun Times Amusement Park .What about you ?－Me neither .Why don't we go there today ?A、So do IB、I don't, eitherC、Neither have ID、I have neither( )46、－Let's go to the Color Sand Forest ,shall we ?－That's excellent ! I hear it's an exciting place.A、That's rightB、I'm glad toC、SureD、Good idea( )47、The children had a great time this Children's Day ,didn't they?A、largeB、unhappyC、hardD、wonderful( )48、When you cross the street ,you must be careful .A、throughB、passC、go longD、go across。

初中英语重点同义词、反义词全汇总近义词（词组）again and again 反复地；再三地over and over again 反复；多次重复at present 现在；目前at the moment 现在；此时a lot of 许多；大量a number of 许多；一些a lot 很；非常very much 很；非常a bit/a few 有一点；一会儿/一些；少量（可数）a little 一点；少许（不可数）as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上in fact 事实上；其实at last 最后；终于in the end 最后at the moment 此刻；现在right now 此刻；现在by day 在白天；日间in the day 在白天even if 即使；尽管even though 即使；尽管far from 远离keep away 远离from now on 从今以后；今后in the future 今后from time to time 不时；偶尔once in a while 偶尔；有时answer 回答reply 答复；回答arrive 到达；抵达某地reach 到达；抵达；达到become 变得；成为（强调变的结果）get 变得（强调变的过程）begin 开始start 开始；出发bring 带来；拿来take 拿到；带到call 喊叫；称呼；打电话给……shout 喊；高呼cry 叫喊；哭catch 捉；抓住hold 抓住；拿；握住check 检查；核对examine 检查；诊查discover 发现find 发现；找到draw 绘画；绘制paint 绘画；油漆excuse 原谅pardon 原谅；宽恕enjoy 喜欢；享受……的乐趣like 喜欢love 爱；喜爱fall 落下；跌倒drop （使）落下；（使）滴下get 得到；获得receive 收到；接到finish 结束end 结束complete 结束；完成grow 种植；栽plant 栽种；播种；栽培hit 撞；击中knock 敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞beat 敲打；打败；（心脏等）跳动hold 抑制；止住keep 保存；保持；留住hope 希望want 要；想要；需要wish 希望；愿意；祝愿invite 邀请；招待ask 请（求）；要（求）know 知道；懂得；认识understand 懂得；理解see 领会laugh （大）笑；发笑smile 微笑learn 学；学会study 学习leave 离去；出发start 开始；出发lift 举起；抬起rise 上升；上涨raise （使）升高lose 失去；丢失（尤指失去东西）miss 错过；没看到（尤指失去机会）make 造；制作；使invent 发明；创造create 创造；创作may 可以can 可以；会；能mend 修理repair 修理；修补ride 骑（马；自行车等）drive 驾驶（马车；汽车等）ring 打电话telephone 打电话call 打电话seem 似乎look 显得；看上去shut 关上；封闭close 关；关闭tidy 收拾；整理clean 弄干净；打扫sweep 扫；扫除worry （使）担忧trouble 麻烦；使烦恼write 写copy 抄写；誊写all 所有的whole 整个的alone 单独是；孤独的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的beautiful 美丽的；优美的pretty 漂亮的；美丽的fine 美好的；好看的big 大的large 大的；巨大的great 伟大的；重大的black 黑色的dark 黑暗的clever 聪明的；伶俐的smart 灵巧的；伶俐的wise 聪明的close 近的；靠近的near 近的；邻近的common 普通的；一般的popular 大众的；通俗的correct 正确的；对的right 对的；正确的crazy 疯狂的mad 发疯的；生气的dear 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的difficult 难的；困难的hard 困难的；硬的fair 公平的；合理的just 公正的；公平的famous 著名的well-know 出名的few 很少little 少的final 最后的；终极的last 最后的；最末的glad 高兴的；乐意的happy 快乐的；幸福的pleasant 愉快的；快乐的good 好的fine （天气）好的；美好的nice 好的；好看的wonderful 极好的；精彩的ill 有病的；不健康的sick 有病的；患病的kind 和蔼的；友爱的friendly 友好的；友谊的many 许多much 许多private 私人的personal 私人的；个人的fast 快的rapid 快的；迅速的quick 快的；迅速的sad 难过的；悲哀的sorry 难过的；对不起的short 短的；矮的low 低的；矮的silent 无声的quiet 安静的；寂静的silly 愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的；笨的simple 简单的；简易的easy 容易的；不费力的small 小的little 小的sunny 晴朗的；阳光充足的fine 美好的；（天气）好的tall 高的high 高的tidy 整洁的；整齐的clean 清洁的；干净的true 真实的real 真实的；确实的useful 有用的；有益的helpful 有帮助的；有益的warn 暖和的；温暖的hot 热的well 身体好的fine 身体好的wonderful 美妙的；精彩的excellent 极好的；优秀的perfect 极好的；完美的ago 以前before 在……前almost 几乎；差不多nearly 将近；几乎about 大约；左右aloud 大声地loudly 大声地around 在周围；在附近round 在周围，到处down 向下below 在正面；向下fast 快（指速度）quickly 快；迅速地（指动作）often 常常；经常usually 通常；经常always 总是；一直out 出外；在外outside 向外面；在外面perhaps 也许；可能maybe 或许；大概probably 或许；很可能possibly 或许；也许right 正好；恰恰；对的just 正好；恰好；刚才if 是否；如果whether 是否when 当……时候while 当……时候；和……同时反义词（词组）all 全部；全体none 一个也没有；没有任何东西both 两个（人；……）都neither （两者）都不everybody 每个人nobody 没有人everything 每件事；一切nothing 没有事情；没有东西this 这；这个that 那；那个these 这些those 那些accept 接受refuse 拒绝；不愿agree 同意refuse/disagree 拒绝/不同意ask 问answer 回答begin 开始end/finish 结束borrow 借；把……借入lend 把…...借给break 打破mend/repair 修理buy 买sell 卖catch 赶上miss 错过cover 遮盖；掩盖discover 发现close 关open 开come 来go 去cry 哭laugh 笑die 死live 活fall 落下；降落raise （使）升高find 找到lose 丢失forget 忘记remember 记得get 得到lose 失去hate 憎恨love 爱learn/study 学；学会teach 教leave 离去arrive/reach 到达pass 通过（考试）fail 失败；不及格play 玩work 工作pull 拉push 推rest 休息work 工作return 归还borrow 借rise 上升；上涨drop 掉下；落下save 节省waste 浪费send 发送；寄出receive 收到sit 坐stand 站sleep 睡着wake 醒来stay 停留；逗留leave 离开start 开始finish/end 结束stop 停止start 开始succeed 成功fail 失败take 带去；拿去bring 带来；拿来take 拿走；接受；获得give 给予win 赢得lose 失败。

初中英语同义词近义词归纳在学习英语的过程中，我们会遇到许多同义词和近义词。

它们的存在既给我们的语言表达提供了更多的选择，也给我们造成了一些困扰。

因此，了解和掌握同义词和近义词的用法是非常重要的。

本文将为大家归纳总结一些常见的初中英语同义词和近义词，并介绍它们的区别和用法。

1. begin/start这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但在使用上略有不同。

在描述一项活动或事件发生时，我们通常用"begin"，例如：The concert begins at7pm（音乐会将于晚上7点开始）。

而在提到开始一个行为或一项工作时，我们倾向于使用"start"，例如：I will start studying for the exam tomorrow（我明天将开始为考试而学习）。

2. buy/purchase这两个词都表示“购买”的意思，但在语气和用法上略有区别。

"buy" 是日常用词，更加口语化，用于描述一般的购买行为。

而"purchase" 更正式一些，多用于商务或正式场合中。

例如：I bought a new book at the bookstore（我在书店买了一本新书）；He purchased a new car from the dealership（他在经销商那里购买了一辆新车）。

3. friendly/kind这两个词都表示“友好的”意思，但注重点略有不同。

"friendly" 更侧重于表达人际关系中的友好和亲切，强调待人友善和和蔼可亲。

而"kind" 更强调善良和乐于助人的态度。

例如：She is a friendly personand always greets everyone with a smile（她是一个友好的人，总是带着微笑向每个人打招呼）；He is a very kind-hearted person and often helps others in need（他是一个非常善良的人，经常帮助有困难的人）。

同义词组—动词1 arrive at/in 到达1 get to 到达2 build up 建立；增进2 set up 建立；创立25 hear from 收到⋯⋯的来信125 get a letter from 收到⋯⋯的来信26 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事26 help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事27 hold on 等一等；别挂断电话27 hang on （打电话时）不挂断；等待片刻3 be away 离开28 live on 以⋯⋯为主食；靠⋯⋯为生3 go away 走开；离去28 feed on 以⋯⋯为食4 be from 来自于29 look like 看起来像4 come from 来自；出生（于）29 be similar to 与⋯⋯相似；与⋯⋯相像5 be made up of 由⋯⋯组成；构成30 look out 留神；当心5 consist of 由⋯⋯组成30 be careful 小心6 call up 号召；打电话给⋯⋯31 pay for 付款6 ring up 打电话给31 spend⋯on 在⋯⋯花钱7 call for 号召；提倡32 speak to 和⋯⋯说话；同⋯⋯说7 call up 号召；打电话给⋯⋯32 talk with 和⋯⋯交谈8 carry on 继续下去；继续开展33 send for sb. 派人去叫（请）某人8 go on /keep on 继续/继续（进行）33 ask sb. to come 请（让）某人来9 catch a cold 患感冒34 set off 动身；起程9 have a cold 患感冒34 leave for 动身去某地10 catch up with 赶上（或超过）35 take part in 参加；加入10 come up with 赶上；追上35 join in 参加；加入11 come in 进入；进来36 think about 思考；考虑11 get in 进入36 think of 考虑；认为12 do some shopping 买东西37 throw away 扔掉12 go shopping 买东西37 throw about 乱扔13 drop off 下车13 get off 下车同义词组—14 drop off 下来；从⋯⋯下来 1 again and again 反复地；再三地14 get down 降下；下来 1 over and over again 反复；多次重复15 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 2 at present 现在；目前15 have a good time 过得愉快；玩得高兴 2 at the moment 现在；此时16 fill in(out) 填充 3 a lot of 许多；大量16 fill ⋯with 用⋯⋯填充 3 a number of 许多；一些17 get along with 与⋯⋯相处4 a lot 很；非常17 get on with 与⋯⋯相处4very much 很；非常18 give out 分发；发放5 a bit/a few 有一点；一会儿/一些；少量（可数）18 hand out 分发 5 a little 一点；少许（不可数）19 give sb. sth. 给某人某物 6 as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上19 give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 6 in fact 事实上；其实20 go for a swim 去游泳7 at last 最后；终于20 go swimming 去游泳7 in the end 最后21 go on doing sth. 继续做某事8 at the moment 此刻；现在21 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事8 right now 此刻；现在22 go to sleep 入睡9 by day 在白天；日间22 fall asleep 入睡；睡着9 in the day 在白天23 have a look at 看一看10 even if 即使；尽管23 look at 看；瞧10 even though 即使；尽管24 have got to 不得不；必须11 far from 远离24 have to 不得不；必须11 keep away 远离12 from now on 从今以后；今后12 in the future 今后13 from time to time 不时；偶尔13 once in a while 偶尔；有时同义词、近义词—动词20 ask 请（求）；要（求）2 21 know 知道；懂得；认识21 understand 懂得；理解21 see 领会22 laugh （大）笑；发笑22 smile 微笑1 answer 回答23 learn 学；学会1 reply 答复；回答23 study 学习2 arrive 到达；抵达某地24 leave 离去；出发2 reach 到达；抵达；达到24 start 开始；出发3 become 变得；成为（强调变的结果）25 lift 举起；抬起3 get 变得（强调变的过程）25 rise 上升；上涨4 begin 开始25 raise （使）升高4 start 开始；出发26 lose 失去；丢失（尤指失去东西）5 bring 带来；拿来26 miss 错过；没看到（尤指失去机会）5 take 拿到；带到27 make 造；制作；使6 call 喊叫；称呼；打电话给⋯⋯27 invent 发明；创造6 shout 喊；高呼27 create 创造；创作6 cry 叫喊；哭28 may 可以7 catch 捉；抓住28 can 可以；会；能7 hold 抓住；拿；握住29 mend 修理8 check 检查；核对29 repair 修理；修补8 examine 检查；诊查30 ride 骑（马；自行车等）9 discover 发现30 drive 驾驶（马车；汽车等）9 find 发现；找到31 ring 打电话10 draw 绘画；绘制31 telephone 打电话10 paint 绘画；油漆31 call 打电话11 excuse 原谅32 seem 似乎11 pardon 原谅；宽恕32 look 显得；看上去12 enjoy 喜欢；享受⋯⋯的乐趣33 shut 关上；封闭12 like 喜欢33 close 关；关闭12 love 爱；喜爱34 tidy 收拾；整理13 fall 落下；跌倒34 clean 弄干净；打扫13 drop （使）落下；（使）滴下34 sweep 扫；扫除14 get 得到；获得35 worry （使）担忧14 receive 收到；接到35 trouble 麻烦；使烦恼15 finish 结束36 write 写15 end 结束36 copy 抄写；誊写15 complete 结束；完成16 grow 种植；栽同义词、近义词—形容词16 plant 栽种；播种；栽培 1 all 所有的17 hit 撞；击中1whole 整个的17 knock 敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞 2 alone 单独是；孤独的17 beat 敲打；打败；（心脏等）跳动 2 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的18 hold 抑制；止住 3 beautiful 美丽的；优美的18 keep 保存；保持；留住 3 pretty 漂亮的；美丽的19 hope 希望 3 fine 美好的；好看的19 want 要；想要；需要 4 big 大的19 wish 希望；愿意；祝愿 4 large 大的；巨大的20 invite 邀请；招待4great 伟大的；重大的5 black 黑色的5 dark 黑暗的6 clever 聪明的；伶俐的6 smart 灵巧的；伶俐的6 wise 聪明的7 close 近的；靠近的27 stupid 愚蠢的；笨的3 28 simple 简单的；简易的28 easy 容易的；不费力的29 small 小的29 little 小的30 sunny 晴朗的；阳光充足的7 near 近的；邻近的30 fine 美好的；（天气）好的8 common 普通的；一般的31 tall 高的8 popular 大众的；通俗的31 high 高的9 correct 正确的；对的32 tidy 整洁的；整齐的9 right 对的；正确的32 clean 清洁的；干净的10 crazy 疯狂的33 true 真实的10 mad 发疯的；生气的33 real 真实的；确实的11 dear 昂贵的34 useful 有用的；有益的11 expensive 昂贵的34 helpful 有帮助的；有益的12 difficult 难的；困难的35 warn 暖和的；温暖的12 hard 困难的；硬的35 hot 热的13 fair 公平的；合理的36 well 身体好的13 just 公正的；公平的36 fine 身体好的14 famous 著名的37 wonderful 美妙的；精彩的14 well-know 出名的37 excellent 极好的；优秀的15 few 很少37 perfect 极好的；完美的15 little 少的16 final 最后的；终极的同义词、近义词——副词16 last 最后的；最末的 1 ago 以前17 glad 高兴的；乐意的 1 before 在⋯⋯前17 happy 快乐的；幸福的 2 almost 几乎；差不多17 pleasant 愉快的；快乐的 2 nearly 将近；几乎18 good 好的 2 about 大约；左右18 fine （天气）好的；美好的 3 aloud 大声地18 nice 好的；好看的 3 loudly 大声地18 wonderful 极好的；精彩的 4 around 在周围；在附近19 ill 有病的；不健康的 4 round 在周围，到处19 sick 有病的；患病的 5 down 向下20 kind 和蔼的；友爱的 5 below 在正面；向下20 friendly 友好的；友谊的 6 fast 快（指速度）21 many 许多 6 quickly 快；迅速地（指动作）21 much 许多７often 常常；经常22 private 私人的7 usually 通常；经常22 personal 私人的；个人的7 always 总是；一直23 fast 快的8 out 出外；在外23 rapid 快的；迅速的8 outside 向外面；在外面23 quick 快的；迅速的9 perhaps 也许；可能24 sad 难过的；悲哀的9 maybe 或许；大概24 sorry 难过的；对不起的9 probably 或许；很可能25 short 短的；矮的9 possibly 或许；也许25 low 低的；矮的10 right 正好；恰恰；对的26 silent 无声的10 just 正好；恰好；刚才26 quiet 安静的；寂静的同义词、近义词——连词27 silly 愚蠢的；傻的１if 是否；如果１whether 是否２when 当⋯⋯时候２while 当⋯⋯时候；和⋯⋯同时反义词——代词16 forget 忘记416 remember 记得17 get 得到17 lose 失去18 hate 憎恨18 love 爱1 all 全部；全体19 learn/study 学；学会1 none 一个也没有；没有任何东西19 teach 教2 both 两个（人；⋯⋯）都20 leave 离去2 neither （两者）都不20 arrive/reach 到达3 everybody 每个人21 pass 通过（考试）3 nobody 没有人21 fail 失败；不及格4 everything 每件事；一切22 play 玩4 nothing 没有事情；没有东西22 work 工作5 this 这；这个23 pull 拉5 that 那；那个23 push 推6 these 这些24 rest 休息6 those 那些24 work 工作反义词——动词25 return归还25 borrow 借1 accept 接受26 rise 上升；上涨1 refuse 拒绝；不愿26 drop 掉下；落下2 agree 同意27 save 节省2 refuse/disagree 拒绝/不同意27 waste 浪费3 ask问28 send 发送；寄出3 answer 回答28 receive 收到4 begin 开始29 sit 坐4 end/finish 结束29 stand 站5 borrow 借；把⋯⋯借入30 sleep 睡着5 lend 把⋯... 借给30 wake 醒来6 break 打破31 stay 停留；逗留6 mend/repair 修理31 leave 离开7 buy买32 start 开始7 sell卖32 finish/end 结束8 catch 赶上33 stop 停止8 miss错过33 start 开始9 cover 遮盖；掩盖34 succeed 成功9 discover 发现34 fail 失败10close 关35 take 带去；拿去10 open 开35 bring 带来；拿来11 come 来36 take 拿走；接受；获得11 go 去36 give给予12 cry哭37 win 赢得12 laugh笑37 lose 失败13 die死13 live 活14 fall 落下；降落14 raise （使）升高15 find 找到15 lose 丢失。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n.phone n.4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 安康的；强健的fit adj. 安康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不快乐的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；快乐的；满意的pleased adj. 快乐的；满意的glad adj. 快乐的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比拟常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；参加(参加某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；参加(参加某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开场begin v. 开场42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比拟小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比拟大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；承受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；确实certainly adv. 当然；确实of course 当然；确实56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；知名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；知名的(口语)79.f inish v. 完毕；完成end v. 完毕；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不安康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有单独一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规那么振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 时机；机遇opportunity n. 时机；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；假设干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 留神；小心look out 留神；小心be careful 留神；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 适宜的；可以的all right 适宜的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料。

初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结在学习英语的过程中，同义词和反义词是我们常常会遇到的词汇。

同义词指的是意思相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意思相反的词语。

掌握同义词和反义词不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还能提高我们的表达能力。

下面，我将总结一些初中英语中常见的同义词和反义词。

一、同义词1. Happy - glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思，但happy更常用于日常口语，而glad则更常用于书面语。

2. Big - large这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big更常用于描述大小，而large则更常用于描述规模。

3. Beautiful - pretty这两个词都表示“美丽”的意思，但beautiful更常用于描述自然景色或艺术品，而pretty则更常用于描述人或物的外貌。

4. Help - assist这两个词都表示“帮助”的意思，但help更常用于日常口语，而assist则更常用于正式场合或商务交流。

5. Start - begin这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但start更常用于日常口语，而begin则更常用于书面语。

二、反义词1. Hot - cold这两个词都表示“热”的意思，但hot表示高温，而cold则表示低温。

2. Fast - slow这两个词都表示“快”的意思，但fast表示速度快，而slow则表示速度慢。

3. Happy - sad这两个词都表示“快乐”的意思，但happy表示高兴，而sad则表示悲伤。

4. Big - small这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big表示大的，而small则表示小的。

5. Easy - difficult这两个词都表示“容易”的意思，但easy表示简单，而difficult则表示困难。

通过学习同义词和反义词，我们可以提高我们的词汇量，丰富我们的表达方式。

同时，对于初学者来说，通过比较同义词和反义词的使用情境，我们也能更好地理解词汇的用法和语境。

因此，掌握同义词和反义词对于我们的英语学习是非常重要的。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式)38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上) both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course 当然；的确56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不no t … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册19.people n. 人；人民(本身是复数) 1.hello interj. (表示问候)喂person n. 人；个人(强调个体) hi interj. (表示问候)嗨20.also adv. 也2.look v. 看起来too adv. 也seem v. 看起来as well 也3.telephone n. 电话21.big adj. 大的phone n. 电话large adj. 巨大的4.mother n. 母亲(书面语) 22.small adj. 小的；小号的mom n. 妈妈(口语) little adj. 小的5.father n. 父亲(书面语) tiny adj. 极小的dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够23.example n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.store n. 商店shop n. 商店25.very adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.sorry adj. 难过的9.need v. 需要sad adj. 伤心的；难过的want v. 想要unhappy adj. 不高兴的10.have v. 有27.when conj. 当……的时候own v. 有；拥有while conj. 当……的时候11.many adj. 许多的；大量的28.happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的(修饰可数名词复数) pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的much adj. 许多的；大量的glad adj. 高兴的(修饰不可数名词) 29.movie n. 电影12.class n. 课(指一节一节的课) film n. 电影lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一30.kind n. 种类篇的课文) type n. 种类13.interesting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的31.someone n. 某人fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.boring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.difficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.every adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.like v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.healthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语)somebody n. 某人32.who pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.student n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.learn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.about prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.join v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.kid n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩( 更加正式) 38.work n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.all pron. 全部；全体of course 当然；的确56.vacation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.always adv. 总是；始终(指三者或三者以上) all the time 总是；一直both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 58.remember v. 牢记；记住40.night n. 夜；夜间memorize v. 记住；熟记evening n. 晚上59.special adj. 特别的；特殊的41.start v. 开始unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的begin v. 开始60.test n. 考试；测验42.wish v. 希望；期望exam n. 考试(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.next adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.around adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.hobby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.pen pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.center n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.between prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.place n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderfultime 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.during prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.get v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.sometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.news n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.sure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确61.suggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.delicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.stand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.idea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.have to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.as for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.look after…照顾；照看take care of…照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.look after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of … 照顾好…；照看好…69.maybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.although conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.should modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.illness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.get v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.stay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.until conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.bike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.famous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语)79.finish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.tourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.ill adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.more than 超出……over 超出……ugh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.primary school 小学elementary school 小学86.fast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.fast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.finally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.gift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.luckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.again adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.hold v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.do the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.trash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.hate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.teenager n. (13 至19 岁的)teen 青少年97.sea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.rat n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.space n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all 一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself自学……teach oneself …自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料。

初中英语同义词 (近义词)概括七年级上册interj.(表示问候)喂hi interj.(表示问候)嗨v.看起来seem v.看起来n.电话phone n.电话n.母亲(书面语)mom n.妈妈(口语)n.父亲(书面语)dad n.爸爸(口语)n.照片photo n.照片photograph n.照片adj.昂贵的expensive adj.昂贵的modalv.能；能够；会beableto 能；能够v.需要want v.想要v.有own v.有；拥有adj.很多的；大批的(修饰可数名词复数)much adj.很多的；大批的(修饰不行数名词)n.课(指一节一节的课)lesson n.课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)adj.风趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj.风趣的；令人快乐的funny adj.风趣的；好玩的adj.无聊的；令人生厌的dul l adj.单一的；乏味的；无味的adj.困难的hard adj.困难的adj.每一；每个each adj.每一；每个v.喜爱love v.爱；热爱enjoy v.热爱；享受adj.健康的；强壮的fitadj.健康的(一般只作表语)n.人；人民(自己是复数)person n.人；个人(重申个体) adv.也too adv.也aswell 也adj.大的large adj.巨大的adj.小的；小号的little adj.小的tiny adj.极小的n.例子；实例instance n.例子；实例n.商铺shop n.商铺adv.很；特别；颇quite adv.十分；特别rather adv.很；相当adj.悲伤的sad adj.悲伤的；悲伤的unhappy adj.不快乐的conj.当的时候while conj.当的时候adj.快乐的；快乐的；满意的pleased adj.快乐的；满意的glad adj.快乐的n.电影film n.电影n.种类type n.种类n.某人somebody n.某人pron.谁(主格)whom pron.谁(宾格)n.(中)学生pupil n.(小)学生v.学习；学会(重申结果) study v.学习；研究(重申过程) prep.对于；波及(比较常用) on prep.对于；波及(更为正式)v.参加；加入(加入某个组织或集体并成为此中的一员)takepartin 参加；加入(加入某项活动)n.儿童；年青人(口语)child n.儿童(更为正式)1n.工作(不行数，无复数形式)job n.工作(可数，有复数形式)pron.所有；全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron.所有；都(指二者)n.夜；夜间evening n.夜晚v.开始begin v.开始v.希望；希望(实现的可能性比较小)hope v.希望(实现的可能性比较大)adj.下一个的following adj.下一个的adj.在邻近about adj.在邻近n.业余喜好interest n.兴趣；喜好七年级下册pal 笔友penfriend 笔友n.中央；中心middle n.中间prep.在之间(指二者) among prep.在这间(指三者或三者以上)n.地方；地址spot n.地址；场所fun 玩得高兴；过得快乐haveagood/great/nice/wonderfultime 玩得高兴；过得快乐enjoyoneself 玩得高兴；过得快乐prep.在时期in prep.在时期v.获取；获取receive v.收到；接受adv.时时；有时attimes 有时；有时n.新闻；信息information n.信息；信息adv.自然；确实certainly adv.自然；确实ofcourse 自然；确实n.假期；休假holiday n.假期；休假adv.老是；一直allthetime 老是；向来v.切记；记着memorize v.记着；熟记adj.特其他；特别的unusual adj.不平常的；不一般的n. 考试；测试exam n.考试n.建议；建议(可数)advice n.劝说；忠告(不行数)adj.美味的tasty adj.滋味好的；味美爽口的v.忍耐bear v.忍耐n.想法；想法opinion n.建议；见解to 不得不；一定(表客观条件)must 一定(表主观见解)八年级上册for 至于；对于asto 至于；对于after照顾；照看takecareof照顾；照看carefor 照顾；照顾afterwell照顾好；照看好takegoodcareof 照顾好；照看好adv.也许；大体perhaps adv.也许；大体probably adv.也许；大体conj.固然；即便；即使though conj.固然；即便；；即使modalv.应当besupposedto 应当n.疾病sickness n.疾病adj.愤慨的；生气的mad adj.很生气的；生气的v.变得turn v.变得become v.变得v.持续是；保持；保持keep v.持续是；保持；保持2usualconj.直到之时；在以前till conj.直到之时；在以前n.自行车；脚踏车bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车adj.有名的；有名的(正式用语)well-known adj.有名的；有名的(口语)v.结束；达成end v.结束；达成n.旅游者；旅客traveler n.旅游者visitor n.观光者；接见者；旅客adj.患病的；不健康的sick adj.不适的；患病的than 高出over 高出v.笑；感觉可笑smile v.浅笑n.看法；见解point n.看法；见解school 小学elementaryschool 小学adj.快的；快速的quick adj.快的；快速的adv.快地；快速地quickly adv.快地；快速地adv.最后地；最后atlast 最后；终于intheend 最后；终于n.礼品；赠品present n.礼品adv.好运地fortunately adv.好运地adv.再一次；又一次oncemore 再一次；又一次onemoretime 再一次；又一次v.举行；主持have v.举行；主持thedishes 洗餐具washthedishes 洗餐具cleanthedishes 洗餐具n.垃圾；废物litter n.垃圾rubbish n.垃圾waste n.垃圾；废物v.仇恨；厌恶dislike v.不喜爱n.(13至19岁的)teen 青少年n.海；大海ocean n.大海n.老鼠mouse n.老鼠八年级下册n.空间(不行数)room n.空间(不行数)adj.独自的；孤单的(指客观上只有独自一人)lonely adj.孤单的(指主观上感觉孤单)n.声音(泛指大自然的全部声音)voice n.嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noisen.噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的凌乱无章的声音)prep.除；把除外prep.除；把除外prep.并且；除以外v.发生v.发生n.飞机n.飞机v.封闭v.封闭n.学期n.学期adj.好运的adj.好运的n.机遇；机会n.机遇；机遇n.今夜；今夜这个夜晚；今日夜晚adj.几个的；数个的一些；若干adj.一般的adj.一般的；往常的butbesidestakeplaceairplaneshuttermfortunateopportunitythiseveningafew3n.作家；作者author n.作家atall 一点也不not intheslightest一点也不away 马上；马上atonce 马上；马上adj.无礼的；鲁莽的rude adj.无礼的；鲁莽的care 当心；当心lookout 当心；当心becareful 当心；当心adv.几乎；差不多almost adv.几乎；差不多yearround 一年到头；终年thewholeyear 一年到头；终年n.书店bookshop n.书店n.电梯lift n.电梯九年级全册adj.惧怕的；犯愁的terrified adj.惧怕的adj.每天的；平时的everyday adj.每天的；平时的though 即便；即使；只管evenif 即便；即使；只管alongwith 与相处getonwith 与相处alongwellwith 与相处得好getonwellwith 与相处得好begoodwith 与相处得好adj.对的；正确的；正确的right adj.对的；正确的adj.有帮助的useful adj.实用的up 用完；用光；耗尽runoutof 用完；用光；用尽display 展览；陈设onshow 展览；陈设out 散发；发放handout 散发；发放up 成立establish v.成立after (在相貌、性格等方面)与(父亲母亲等)相似besimilarto 与相似accident 有时地；不测处bychance 有时地；不测处up 列席；露面appear 出现；露面adj.适合的；能够的allright 适合的；能够的usedto 习惯于becomeusedto 习惯于getusedto 习惯于byoneself自学teachoneself 自学day/someday/oneday改日；未来某一日；有朝一日n.原料；资料material n.资料；物质；原料4。

初中英语复习总结同义词经常出现的同义词或近义词1. big = large2. pleased = happy ; glad3. filled with = full of4. begin = start5. less than = lower6. see = notice ; find7. give up = stop8. in length = long9. around = about10. at the beginning of = at the start of11. like = love ; enjoy12. be called = be named13. but = yet14. many = a lot of ; lots of ; a number of15. grow = get / become16. usually = often17. the UK = Britain ; England18. much better = a lot better ; far better19. get back = return20. decide = make decisions21. as well = too ; also22. go on = continue23. per minute = every minute ; each minute24. be like = be similar to25. take part in = enter ; join 26. at present = now ; nowadays27. smart = clever28. finally = in the end ; at last29. present…from = stop…from30.hardly = seldom31. cross = go across32. amazing = surprising33. afraid = frightened34. arrive at / in = reach ; get to35. expensive = not cheap ; dear36. turn…into = change…into37. turn off = switch off38. be to do = will do39. take first place = get the first prize40. several = some ; a few41. movie = film42. no = not any43. usual = common44. tiny = small45. child = kid46. put on plays = act plays47. difficult = hard48. famous = well-known49. so far = until now50. such as = like51. perhaps = maybe52. fairly = very ; quite53. can’t = be unable to54. little = small55. take = carry56. alone = by oneself ; on one’s own57. hold up = raise58. at that time = then59. want = would like60. unclean = dirty61. fun = interesting62. everybody = everyone63. set out = start ; set off64. study = learn65. be over = end66. the same sort of = the same kind/type of67. be raised = grow up68. keep doing = go on doing69. opportunity = chance70. more peaceful = quieter71. 100 percent = all72. have a happy life = live a happy life73. when = while74. get money = make / earn money75. get used to = be used to76. get a call = receive a call77. try one’s best = do one’s best78. quick = fast79. buy = get80. be shocked = be surprised81. eat = have82. beginning (n.) = start83. of course = certainly84. almost = nearly85. receive the prize = win the prize86. complete = finish87. be required = be needed / wanted88. in recent years = recently89. conversations = dialogues90.be responsible for = be in charge of = take charge of = have the duty for91. high winds = strong winds92. scores =marks93. breaks = rest94. woods = forest95. need = want96. come from = be from97. a little = a bit (of)98. at once = right away / right now/ immediately99. research = study100. fortunately = luckily101. at times = sometimes102. bad = terrible103. every day = daily104. because of = thanks to105. about = around106. a huge amount of = much 107. completely = fully108. gift = present109. perform = play110. fall = drop111. here and there = everywhere 112. wealthy = rich113. all over = around / throughout / across 114. sad = unhappy115. no one = nobody 116. go into = enter117. more than = over 118. look after = take care of119. take place = happen120. father and mother = parents121. have to = must 122. just = only123. come up with = think of 124. needn’t = don’t have to125. unhappy = unpleasant126. be in a skirt = be wearing a skirt127. nation = country128. telephone sb = call / phone sb.129. provide sb with sth = offer sb sth130. a couple of = several / a few 131. go up = rise132. one more = another 133. suggest = advise134. reply = answer135. continue = go on135. each other = one another136. if = whether137. make a decision = decide138. go shopping = shop139. at the back of = behind140. in front of = before•注意：在填同义词时，除了要记住替换词之外，也要注意词形的变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态等。

1.关于about=on2.大约about=around3.建议advise=suggest4.建议（n.）advice=suggestion5.害怕的afraid=scared=frightened6.一整年all the year=the whole year7.一直；总是always=all the time8.几乎nearly=almost9.独自alone=by oneself=on one’s own10.回答；回复reply=answer11.出现appear=come along12.全世界all over the world=throughout/across/around the world13.似乎；好像seem=appear14.到达arrive at/in=get to=reach15.当......时when=while=as16.很坏的；极讨厌的awful=bad=terrible17.严重地badly=seriously=terribly18.因为；由于because of=as a result of19.变成become=get20.在......旁边next to=beside=by21.在......附近near =close to22.不但...而且...not only... but also...=both ...and...23.休息（n.）rest=break24.聪明的smart=clever=wise=intelligent=bright25.买buy=get26.被叫做called=named=with the name of27.照顾take care of=look after=care for28.导致；引起cause=lead to =result in29.中心；中央centre=middle30.肯定的；确定的sure=certain31.把......变成.....turn...into=change...into32.高兴的happy=glad=cheerful=pleased33.孩子child=kid34.课class=lesson35.大学university=college36.想出think of=come up with37.普遍的common=usual=ordinary38.比赛（n.）game=competition=match=race39.考虑think about=consider40.继续go on=continue41.正确的correct=right42.制造make=produce43.可爱的cute=lovely44.日常的daily=everyday45.昂贵的expensive=dear46.困难的difficult=hard47.做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.48.晚餐dinner=supper49.发现discover=find50.每一个every=each51.简单的simple=easy52.吃eat=have53.别的什么what else=what other things54.结束finish=end=be over55.玩的开心have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself56.进入enter=come/go/get into57.每个人；所有人everyone=everybody58.到处everywhere=here and there81.期待做某事expect to do=look forward to doing82.事实上in fact =actually83.著名的famous=well-known=celebrated84.快地fast=quickly=rapidly85.快的fast=quick=rapid86.想要做某事want to do sth=would like to do=feel like doing87.几个；一些a few=some=several88.充满be filled with=be full of89.电影movie=film90.最后；终于in the end =at last =finally91.完成complete=finish92.健康的fit =healthy=in good health93.修理fix=mend=repair94.跟随;听从;服从follow=go after= take=obey95.接下来的next=following96.愚蠢的foolish=stupid=silly97.空闲的free=spare98.友好的friendly=kind99.有趣的funny=interesting100.hear from sb.=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人来信101.礼物gift=present102.归还return=give back103.放弃做某事give up doing sth=stop doing sth104.擅长做某事be good at =do well in +doing105.种植grow=plant106.举手hand up=put up one’s hand=raise one’s hand107.帮助某人help sb.=give sb. a hand108.讨厌hate=dislike109.丝毫不知道have no idea=don’t know110.必须；不得不have to =must111.在某人的帮助下with one’s help=with the help of sb112.有用的useful=helpful113.高的tall=high114.举行have=hold=take place115.假期holiday=vacation116.希望hope=wish hope sb. do sth117.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry=do sth. hurriedly 118.是否if =whether119.生病的ill=sick120.重要的important=necessary121.另外；除此之外besides=in addition=what’s more122.也too=as well =also123.和and=as well as =in addition to =besides124.依某人看in one’s opinion=in one’s view=sb. think125.发明；创造invent=create126.工作job=work127.参加join in=take part in=attend128.取笑某人laugh at=make fun of=make jokes about129.只；仅仅only=just130.阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. (from) doing sth=prevent sb. (from) doing sth 131 种类；kind=type131.两天后after two days=two days later132.放置put=set=place133.过着....生活live/lead/have a....life134.学习study=learn135.自学teach oneself=learn by oneself136.离开leave=go away137.演讲lecture=speech138.不及...less+adj./adv.+than=no as/so...as139.让某人做某事let/make sb. do sth.140.喜欢love=like=enjoy141.你认为...怎么样？How do you like...?=What do you think of...? 142.例如such as =for example=like143.litter=rubbish=waste垃圾144.小的little=small145.年纪小的little=young146.非常感谢thanks a lot=thanks very much147.生气的angry=mad148.获得成功make it=succeed=be successful149.manage to do sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing sth. 150.许多lots of=a lot of=plenty of151.怎么了?What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble? 152.为什么不做某事呢？Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?153.或许；可能perhaps=maybe=probably=possibly154.可能的possible=probable155. ....是什么意思? What do you mean by...?=What does...mean?=What's the meaning of...? 156.接某人meet sb.=pick sb. up157.方法method=way158.在...的中部in the middle/centre of159.丢失的missing=lost160.现在at the moment=now=at present161.赚钱make money=earn money162.不再no more=not...any moreno longer=not ... any longer163.感动moved=touched164.不必don't have to=needn't165.需要need=require= want166.没有人no one=nobody167.在中午at noon= in the middle of the day168.注意到notice=see=find169.给某人提供某物offer/give sb. sth.=offer/give sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.170.经常often=usually171.立刻:马上at once=right away=immediately=right now172.仅仅only=just173.以便:为了so that=in order that=in order to174.彼此:互相each other=one another175.拥有own=have176.画paint=draw177.去世die=pass away=lose one's life178.花钱买某物sb pay(钱) for sth.=sb. spend(钱) on sth.=sth.cost sb.(钱)188.花时间做某事sb.spend 时间(in) doing sth.=It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.189.照片photo/photograph=picture190.更喜欢prefer=like better191.礼物gift=present192.空间room=space193很;相当quite=very=pretty=rather194.漂亮的pretty=beautiful195.将某人送入监狱put/send sb. to prison196.解决问题solve/work out/deal with the problem197.以...为自豪be proud of=take pride in198.安静的quiet=silent=still199.使振奋cheer sb. up=raise one's spirits200.(书、布告上面)写着read=say201.为...做好准备prepare for=get ready for202.真的;正宗的real=true203.真正地really=truly204.重复repeat=say again205.返回到return to =go/come back to206.将某物归还给return sth.to sb.=give back sth to sb.207.无论何时no matter when=whenever208.一段时间;一会儿while=moment=minute209.悲伤的sad=unhappy=low=down210.对...满意be happy/pleased/satisfied with211.寻找search for=look for212.坐下be seated=take/have a seat=sit down213.(身体)好well=fine214.无论什么no matter what=whatever215.遗憾pity=shame216.商店shop=store217.应该should =ought to=be supposed to218.关闭shut=close219.关闭(电源)turn off=switch off220.有时sometimes=at times=now and then=from time to time 221.特殊的special=unusual222.开始v. start=begin223.开始n.start=beginning224.出发set out=set off=start225.保持stay=keep=remain226.压力stress=pressure227.桌子table=desk228.讨论discuss =talk about=have a discussion229.任务:工作task=work230.考试exam=test231. 那时then=at that time232.使整洁tidy=clean233.刷牙clean/brush one's teeth234.旅游者tourist=visitor=traveller235.信任trust=believe in236.尽全力做某事try/do one's best to do237.除非;如果不unless=if...not239.用某物做某事use sth to do sth=use sth. for doing sth. 240.想知道wonder=want to know241.不擅长be poor at=be weak in242.财富wealth=treasure243.富有的wealthy=rich。

初中英语同义词( 近义词 ) 归纳七年上册1.hello interj. (表示候 )喂hi interj. (表示候 )2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n.phone n.4.mother n. 母 (面 )mom n.(口 )5.father n. 父 (面 )dad n. 爸爸 (口 )6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂的expensive adj. 昂的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to能；能9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.have v. 有own v. 有；有11.many adj. 多的；大量的(修可数名复数 ) much adj. 多的；大量的(修不可以数名 )12.class n.(指一一的 )lesson n. ；程 (指一篇一篇的文 )13.interesting adj.幽默的 ;令人感趣的fun adj. 幽默的；令人快乐的funny adj. 幽默的；好玩的14.boring adj. 无聊的；令人生的dull adj. 的；无聊的；无味的15.difficult adj. 困的hard adj. 困的16.every adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.like v. 喜love v. ；enjoy v. ；享受18.healthy adj. 健康的；健的fit adj. 健康的 (一般只作表 ) 19.people n. 人；人民 (自己是复数 )person n. 人；个人 (个体 )20.also adv. 也too adv. 也as well也21.big adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.small adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.example n. 例子；例instance n. 例子；例24.store n. 商店shop n. 商店25.very adv. 很；特别；quite adv. 十分；特别rather adv. 很；相当26.sorry adj. 的sad adj. 心的；的unhappy adj. 不高的27.when conj. 当⋯⋯的候while conj. 当⋯⋯的候28.happy adj. 快乐的；高的；意的pleased adj. 高的；意的glad adj. 高的29.movie n. 影film n. 影30.kind n. 种type n. 种31.someone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.who pron.(主格 )whom pron.(格 )33.student n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.learn v. 学；学会 (果 )study v. 学；研究 (程 )35.about prep. 关于；涉及 (比常用 )on prep. 关于；涉及 (更加正式 ) 36.join v. 参加；加入 (加入某个或体并成其中的一)take part in参加；加入(加入某活 )37.kid n. 少儿；年人 (口 )child n. 少儿 (更加正式 )11 / 438.work n. 工作 (不可以数，无复数形式 )job n. 工作 (可数，有复数形式 ) 39.all pron. 所有；全体(指三者或三者以上 ) both pron . 所有；都 (指两者 ) 40.night n. 夜；夜evening n. 夜晚41.start v. 开始begin v. 开始42.wish v. 希望；希望(的可能性比小 ) hope v. 希望(的可能性比大 )43.next adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.around adj. 在⋯⋯周边about adj. 在⋯⋯周边45.hobby n. 余好interest n. 趣；好七年下册46.pen pal笔友pen friend笔友47.center n. 中央；中心middle n. 中48.between prep. 在⋯⋯之 (指两者 )among prep. 在⋯⋯(指三者或三者以上 ) 49.place n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；所50.have fun玩得快乐；得快乐have a good / great / nice / wonderfultime玩得快乐；得快乐enjoy oneself玩得快乐；得快乐51.during prep. 在⋯⋯期in prep. 在⋯⋯期52.get v. 得；获取receive v. 收到；接受53.sometimes adv. 不；有at times偶；有54.news n. 新；信息information n. 信息；信息55.sure adv. 自然；的确certainly adv. 自然；的确of course自然；的确56.vacation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.always adv. 是；始all the time是；素来58.remember v. 牢；住memorize v. 住；熟59.special adj. 特的；特其他unusual adj. 不常的；不一般的60.test n.考；exam n. 考61.suggestion n. 建；意 (可数 )advice n. 告；忠告 (不可以数 )62.delicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.stand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.idea n. 想法；想法opinion n. 意；看法65.have to不得不；必(表客条件)must必 (表主看法 )八年上册66.as for至于；关于as to至于；关于67.look after ⋯照；照看 takecare of ⋯照；照看care for照料；照68.look after ⋯ well照好⋯；照看好⋯ takegood care of 照⋯好⋯；照看好⋯69.maybe adv. 或；大概perhaps adv. 或；大概probably adv. 或；大概70.although conj. 然；即使；然though conj. 然；即使；；然71.should modal v.be supposed to72.illness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.angry adj. 怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气的74.get v. 得turn v. 得become v. 得75.stay v. 是；保持；持keep v. 是；保持；持22 / 476.until conj. 直到⋯⋯之；在⋯⋯从前till conj. 直到⋯⋯之；在⋯⋯从前77.bike n. 自行；脚踏bicycle n. 自行；脚踏78.famous adj. 出名的；出名的(正式用 )well-known adj. 出名的；出名的(口 )79.finish v. 束；完成end v. 束；完成80.tourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参者；者；游客81.ill adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；生病的82.more than超出⋯⋯over超出⋯⋯ugh v. 笑；感觉可笑smile v. 微笑84.view n. 点；看法point n. 点；看法85.primary school小学elementary school小学86.fast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.fast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.finally adv. 最后地；最at last最后；于in the end最后；于89.gift n. 礼物；品present n. 礼物90.luckily adv. 好运地fortunately adv. 好运地91.again adv. 再一次；又一次once more再一次；又一次one more time再一次；又一次92.hold v. 行；主持have v. 行；主持93.do the dishes洗餐具wash the dishes洗餐具clean the dishes洗餐具94.trash n. 垃圾；物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；物95.hate v. 愤恨；憎dislike v. 不喜96.teenager n. (13 至 19 的 )teen青少年97.sea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.rat n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年下册99.space n. 空 (不可以数 )room n. 空 (不可以数 ) 100.alone adj. 独的；孤独的(指客上只有单唯一人 ) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主上感觉孤独 ) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的所有声音 ) voice n. 嗓音 (主要指人的嗓子出的声音或儿唱歌的声音 ) noise n.噪音 (指物体不振所出的乱无章的声音 )prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外 prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外 prep. 而且；除⋯⋯之外v. 生v. 生n. 机n. 机v. 关v. 关n. 学期n. 学期adj.好运的 adj.好运的n. 机遇；机遇 n.机遇；机n. 今晚；今晚个夜晚；今天夜晚adj. 几个的；数个的一些；若干adj. 一般的adj. 一般的；平常的3102.exceptbut besides103.happentake place104.planeairplane105.closeshut106.semesterterm107.luckyfortunate108.chanceopportunity109.tonight thisevening110.severala fewmonusual3 / 4112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not⋯at all一点也不not⋯in the slightest一点也不114.right away立刻；上at once立刻；上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗的rude adj. 无礼的；粗的116.take care小心；小心look out小心；小心be careful小心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round一年到；年the whole year一年到；年119.bookstore n. 店bookshop n. 店120.elevator n. 梯lift n. 梯九年全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；平常的everyday adj. 每日的；平常的123.even though即使；然；尽管even if即使；然；尽管124.get along with与⋯⋯相get on with与⋯⋯相125.get along well with与⋯⋯相得好get on well with与⋯⋯相得好be good with与⋯⋯相得好126.correct adj. 的；正确的；正确的right adj. 的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 适用的e up用完；用光；耗尽run out of用完；用光；用尽129.on display展；列on show展；列130.give out分；放hand out分；放131.set up建立establish v. 建立132.take after(在容颜、性格等方面 )与(父亲母亲等 )相像be similar to与⋯⋯相像133.by accident有时地；不测处by chance有时地；不测处134.show up出席；露面appear出；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right合适的；可以的136.be used to于⋯⋯become used to于⋯⋯get used to于⋯⋯137.learn⋯by oneself自学⋯⋯teach oneself⋯自学⋯⋯138.some day/someday/ one day他日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；资料material n. 资料；物；原料44 / 4。

、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in….13.but =except （除外）14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for・・・=afford to buy ・・・22.just now=a moment ago23.learn ・・・by oneself=teach oneself24.leave・・・=be away from25.look after =take care of26.mean・・・=the meaning of27.more than=over28.not again=no more=not any more29.prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31.ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32.say no to sb.=refuse sb.33.sleep well=have a good sleep34.see a film=go to the cinema35.start(开始)=begin36.start(出发)=set out37.take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by carpart in=be in39.visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40.catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1.after=before2.(A) borrow …from (B)-(8)lend…to…(A)3.catch up with-fall behind4.catch the bus-miss the bus5.early-late6.easy-difficult7.find-lose8.get off-get on9.in front of-behind10.miss=catch11.near -far away from12.remember-forget13.something/anything-nothing14.switch off-switch on /turn on15.the same as-different from16.write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2.He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3.This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4.Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5.I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6.Japanese is not so popular as English.= Japanese is less popular than English.7.It’s so important a match that we must see it.= =It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1.as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2.not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3.such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2.形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3.either・・・or■…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4.neither・・・nor■…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5.neither of■…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6.none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7.both・・・and・・・He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8.not only・・・but also・・・Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher, but also my good friend.…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10.without.…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11.exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12.It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It's really nice of you to help me a lot.13.…if（条件状语从句）The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We'll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won't be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane.You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4o'clock.五、单句与复句互换1.so…that…（从句）・・・too・・・to do・・・■■■enough to do….The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2.find that（从句）find sb. +宾语补语We found （that）he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3.…what/where/when/how（从句）…what/where/when/how to do …-Please tell me where we show our tickets.-I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets.-I am not sure what to do next.4.hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5.It is ・・・(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time -It is ten years since his grandfather died.-It is five years since she became a nurse.-His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6.It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7.It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8.sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9.If…,you’ll…Do…,or…If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train.Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.10.It is + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What's the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I .同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2.Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3.Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4.She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5.I said no to him.=I refused him.6.I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7.I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8.I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9.They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10.Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11.He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12.I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13.He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14.He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15.The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16.Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18.Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19.Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20.Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21.The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22.Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23.They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24.Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen? 25.Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26.The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28.The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29.Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here/at home?30.The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31.Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32.The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33.He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34.My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35.The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1.Her parents haven’t writte n to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3.I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4.If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5.Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6.The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7.He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8.The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9.They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10.The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11.Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12.I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13.Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14.May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15.My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16.Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2.Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3.Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4.I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5..Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV.合并句子训练题1. I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2. This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4. The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word. =The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5. Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths.6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7. She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8. The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people. =The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people.9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me. 11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.17 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.28 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.39 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.40. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1.I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2.Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4.The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate. 5.He told me that I should not make any noise in the=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI.意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2.How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4.It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5.What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6.He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until h is father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7.Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it.8.Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to9.It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article. 10.I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11.He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12.He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13.It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14.Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15.Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17.We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18.We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19.Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20.When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21.He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22.I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23.Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24.I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25.The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26.She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so s he didn’t go to work.27.The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28.The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29.There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30.The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31.Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32.You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33.We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34.He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35.I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speak Japanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36.He did not go until night.He left at night.37.I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38.If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39.I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40.He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41.English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42.It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43.Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly.-Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry. 44.The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45.How old are you?What is your age?46.Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had goteverything ready.47.It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48.We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at si x o’clock.49.The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50.He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。