鲁教版九年级(初四)英语词组汇编

《鲁教版初中英语》九年级units1-5依次顺序：单元单词音标词性及汉语意思Unit1million ['mɪljən] n. 百万medical ['medɪkəl] adj. 医学的，医疗的research ['riːsɜː(r)tʃ]n. 研究，调查tie [taɪ] n. (=necktie) 领带worry ['wʌrɪ] n. 烦恼,忧虑what if 如果...会怎样？pimple ['pɪmpəl] n. 小脓疱，丘疹exam [ɪg'zæm] n. 考试energetic [ˌenə(r)'dʒetɪk]adj. 有活力的；精力充沛的confident ['kɒnfɪd(ə)nt] adj. 自信的，有信心的permission [pə(r)'mɪʃən] n. 允许，许可，准许herself [hɜː (r)'self] pron.（反身代词）她自己；她本身bother ['bɒðə]] v. 使烦怒，打扰slight [slaɪt] adj. 微不足道的，极不重要的not…in the slightest一点也不，根本不annoy [ə'nɔɪ] v. 使生气；使气愤fairly ['feəlɪ] adv. 相当地；还算plenty ['plentɪ] pron. 充足，大量plenty of 很多的，足够的get along with 与...相处circle ['s ɜː (r)kəl] n.（有共同的兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层listener ['lɪsənə(r)] n. 听者,收听者knowledgeable ['nɒlɪdʒəbəl]adj. 知识渊博的,有见识的represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] v. 代表，表示let ... down 使…失望或沮丧come up with 提出，想出（主意、回答等）rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余aid [eɪd] n. 帮助，救助，援助，救护first-aid ['f ɜːst'eɪd] adj. 急救的，急救用的nearby ['nɪəbaɪ] adj. 附近的，近处的shelf [ʃelf] n. 架子，（书橱、柜子等的）橱板come out 出版，发表cover ['kʌvə(r)] v. 覆盖,遮掩press [pres] v. 按, 压，挤deep [di:p] adj. 深的，纵深的downstairs [ˌdaʊn'steəz]adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下correct [kə'rekt] adj. 对的，正确的，准确的burn [bɜː (r)n] v. 烧伤，烧坏knee [ni:] n. 膝部,膝盖，膝关节pain [peɪn] n. 疼，疼痛hurt [hɜː (r)t] v.（身体部位）感到疼痛, (使)受伤offer ['ɒfə] v. 提供refuse [rɪ'fju:z] v. 拒绝，回绝helpful ['helpfəl] adj. 有帮助的,，有用的treat [tri:t] v. 对待burn [bɜː (r)n] n. 火、热或酸造成的伤害或伤痕Spotty ['spɒtɪ] adj. 遍处斑点的,发疹的（文中用作人名）Unit 2belong [bɪ'lɒŋ] v. 属于belong to 属于author ['ɔːθə(r)] n. 作家，作者picnic ['pɪknɪk] n.（自带食物的）郊游野餐hair band 发带possibly ['pɒsɪblɪ] ad. 可能地,也许drop [drɒp] v. 落下，掉下symphony ['sɪmfənɪ] n. 交响乐，交响曲optometrist [ɒp'tɒmɪtrɪst] n. 验光师,配镜师appointment [ə'pɔɪntmənt] n. 约会,预约crucial ['kru:ʃəl] adj. 关键的,至关重要的make up 形成；组成；构成final ['faɪnəl] adj. 最后的; 最终的anxious ['æŋkʃəs] adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的worried ['wʌrɪd] adj. 烦恼的，焦虑的owner ['əʊnə(r)]n. 所有者,物主Oxford ['ɒksfəd] University [ˌju:nɪ'vɜː (r)sɪtɪ] 牛津大学chase [tʃeɪs]v. 追逐；追赶sky [skaɪ] n. 天；天空helicopter ['hel i kɒptə] n. 直升机creature ['kri: tʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物catch [kætʃ] v.赶上（车船等）；捕获unhappy [ʌn'hæpɪ] adj. 不快乐的,不愉快的, extremely [ɪk'stri:mlɪ] adv. 极其,非常interview ['ɪntə(r)vju:] v. 面试；采访；会见noise [nɒɪz] n. 噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声wind [wɪnd] n. 风neighbor ['neɪbə(r)] n. 邻居footstep ['fʊtstep] n. 脚步声,足迹garbage ['ɡɑː(r)bɪdʒ]n. 垃圾，废料mystery ['mɪstərɪ] n. 神秘的事物，不可思议的事物，谜director [dɪ'rektə(r)] n. 主管，主任monkey ['mʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子escape [ɪ'skeɪp] v. & n.逃跑；逃走bark [bɑ:(r)k] v.（狗等）吠声,叫声smell [smel] n. 气味,嗅觉finger ['fiŋgə(r)] n. 手指lift [lɪft] v. 举起, 抬起，提升stone [stəun] n. 石头，石块ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁ocean ['əʊʃ(ə)n]n. 海洋dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的pretend [prɪ'tend] v. 假装,佯若use up 用光，用完，耗尽attempt [ə'tempt] v.&n. 试图;企图temple ['tempəl] n.庙，寺，神殿calendar ['kæləndə(r)] n. 日历；历法Stonehenge [ 'stəunhen dʒ ] (英国)史前巨石柱；巨石阵historian [hɪs'tɔ:rɪən] n. 历史学家priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父pray [preɪ] v. 祈祷；恳求god [gɒd] n. 上帝，神position [pə'zɪʃən] n. 方位，位置midsummer ['mɪdsʌmə(r)] n. 仲夏，夏至ray [reɪ] n. 光线；光束eclipse [ɪ'klɪps] n. 日蚀；月蚀（天文学）purpose ['pɜː(r)pəs] n. 目的；意图burial ['berɪəl] n. 埋葬honor ['ɒnə] v. 尊敬；给以荣誉ancestor ['æns e stə(r)] n. 祖先；祖宗victory ['vɪktərɪ] n. 获胜；战胜；胜利enemy ['enəmi] n. 敌人stage [steɪdʒ] n. 阶段；时期organized ['ɔː(r)ɡənaɪzd] adj. 有组织的；有条理的The terracotta [ˌterə'kɒtə] n. 赤土陶器warrior ['wɒrɪə] n. 战士；勇士；武士The terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum 兵马俑博物馆statue ['stætju:] n. 雕像；塑像Hemingway [ 'hemɪŋweɪ]海明威(Ernest Hemingway,欧内斯特海明威1899~1961，美国作家)Mark [ mɑ:(r)k] Twain [tweɪn] 马克吐温（1835~1910，美国作家）Unit 3manatee ['mænəti:] n. 海牛furry ['fɜːrɪ] adj. 毛皮的；似毛皮的；长着毛皮的enormous [ɪ'nɔː (r)məs] adj. 巨大的；庞大的，playful ['pleɪfəl] adj. 顽皮的；爱玩耍的aggressive [ə'ɡresɪv] adj. 侵犯的；挑衅的gray [greɪ] adj.＆n. 灰色（的）；偏灰色（的）spotted ['spɒtɪd] adj. 有斑点的，有点子的kangaroo [ˌkænɡə'ru:] n. 袋鼠chimpanzee [ˌtʃɪmpæn'zi:] n. 黑猩猩cheetah ['tʃi:tə] n. 猎豹mangrove ['mæŋɡrəʊv]n. 红树（一种热带树林，生于水中或水边）swamp [swɒmp] n. 沼泽，沼泽地habitat ['hæbɪtæt] n.（动植物的）生长环境；栖息地aquatic [ə'kwɒtɪk] adj. 水生的；水栖的feed [fi:d] n. 动物的食物；饲料underwater [ˌʌndə'wɔːtə] adj. 在水下的；水中的vegetation [ˌve dʒɪ'teɪʃən] n.（总称）植物，草木weigh [weɪ] v. 称；称…重量pound [paund] n. 镑discover [dɪs'kʌvə(r)] v. 发现；发觉polluted [pə'lu:tɪd] adj. 被玷污的present progressive [prə'ɡresɪv] 现在进行时present simple 一般现在时infinitive [ɪn'fɪnɪtɪv] n. 动词原形；不定式passive ['pæsɪv] voice 被动语态present perfect 现在完成时suitable ['sju:təbəl] adj. 合适的；适宜的tiny ['taɪnɪ] adj. 极小的，微小的cage [keɪdʒ] n. 笼子disgusted [dɪs'ɡʌstɪd] adj. 厌恶的；憎恶的educate ['edjʊkeɪt] v. 教育；培养care for 关心，关怀，照顾；urge [ɜː(r)dʒ] v. 强烈要求，竭力主张expression [ɪk'spreʃən] n. 词语，表达方式，表达recycle [ˌri:'saɪkəl] n. 再循环；回收利用；built [bilt] v. build的过去分词和过去分词stuff [stʌf] n. 原料，材料pull [pʊl] v. 拉；拖；拔glue [ɡlu:] v. 粘贴；粘合n. 胶水roof [ru:f] n. 顶；屋顶；房顶discard [dɪs'kɑː(r)d]v. 丢弃；抛弃tile [taɪl] n. 瓷砖；瓦片fence [fens] n. 栅栏；围墙；can [kæn] n. （装液体等的）容器（如罐、壶、桶等）recently ['ri:səntlɪ] adv. 最近planet ['plænɪt] n. 行星society [sə'saɪətɪ] n. 社会；社团president ['prezɪdənt] n. 总统；总裁；会长inspiration [ˌɪnspə'reɪʃən] n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）spare [speə] adj. 多余的；空闲的model ['mɒdl] n. 模型raise [reɪz] v. 筹款，收集rainforest ['reɪnfɒrɪst] n.（热带的）雨林disappear [ˌdɪsə'pɪə] v. 消失；不见save [seɪv] v. 挽救；保全event [ɪ'vent] n. 活动；事件speech [spi:tʃ] n. 演说；讲话cut down on 减少，消减ordinary ['ɔː(r)dɪneri] adj. 平常的；普通的plastic ['plɑ:stɪk] adj. 塑料的；harm [hɑ:(r)m] v. 损害,破坏process ['prəʊses] v. 加工（尤指食物），处理take part in 参加，参与jam [dʒæm] v. 拥挤，堵塞Unit4invent [ɪn'vent] v. 发明；创造calculator ['kælkjʊleɪtə(r)] n. 计算器be used for 用来做…….scoop [sku:p] v. 用勺舀n.勺子；球形勺；长柄勺adjustable [ə' dʒʌstəbəl] adj. 可调整的……heel [hi:l] n. (鞋、袜等的)后跟；（足）跟battery ['bætərɪ] n. 电池operate ['ɒpəreɪt] v. 操作；作业battery-operated 电池供电的slipper ['slɪpə(r)] n. 拖鞋heat [hi:t] v. 加热；使变热bulb [bʌlb] n. 电灯泡；电灯light bulb 电灯泡microwave ['maɪkrəweɪv] n. 微波microwave oven 微波炉crispy ['krɪspɪ] adj. 脆的；易碎的salty ['sɔːltɪ]adj. 咸的；含盐的sour ['sauə] adj. 酸的；酸味的by mistake 错误地chef [ʃef] n. 厨师sprinkle ['sprɪŋkəl] v. 撒（粉末状物）；洒（液体）by accident 偶然地；意外的beverage ['bevərɪdʒ] n. 饮料according [ə'kɔː (r)dɪŋ] to 根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定ancient ['eɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的legend ['ledʒənd]n. 传说；传奇故事Shen Nong 神农（中国上古传说中农业、医药之祖，教人农耕，亲尝百草）bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木；灌木丛fall into 落入；陷入remain [rɪ'meɪn] v. 留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变notice ['nəʊtɪs] v. 注意到；觉察到produce [prə'dju:s] v. 生产；制造；产生pleasant ['plezənt] adj. 合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的mixture ['mɪkstʃə(r)]n. 混合；混合物；混合剂in this way 这样pie [paɪ] n. 馅饼flying ['flaɪɪŋ] disk [dɪsk] 飞碟；飞盘bakery ['beɪkərɪ] n. 面包店Bridgeport ['brɪdʒpɔː(r)t] （美国康涅狄格州西南部港市）布里奇波特Connecticut [kə'netɪkət] (美国)康涅狄格州throw [θrəʊ] v. 投；掷taste [teɪst] n. 味道；风味lemon ['lemən] n. 柠檬cookie ['kʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼干；曲奇饼abacus ['æbəkəs] n. 算盘binoculars [baɪ'nɒkjʊləz] n. 双筒望远镜century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪；百年rank [ræŋk] n. 顺序；级别active ['æktɪv] adj. 活动的；活泼的；积极的indoors [ˌɪn'dɔː(r)z] adv. 在户内create [krɪ'eɪt] v. 创造；创作；创建wooden ['wʊdn] adj. 木制的knock [nɒk] v. 敲；击；碰撞knock into 与…相撞divide [dɪ'vaɪd] v. 分开；划分aim [eɪm] n. 目标,目的basket ['bɑ:skɪt] n. 篮；筐metal ['metl] n. 金属,hoop [hu:p] n. 环；圈；篮圈shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮；射击below [bɪ'ləʊ] adv. & prep. 在...下面，低于…backboard ['bækbɔː(r)d] n. 篮板；背板guide [gaɪd] v. 指导；带领towards [tə'wɔːrdz] prep. 向着，朝着court [kɔː(r)t] n. 球场Berlin[bɜː(r)'lɪn] 柏林develop [dɪ'veləp] v. （使）发展；（使）成长；（使）发达popularity [ˌpɒpjʊ'lærɪtɪ] n. 普及；流行risen ['rɪzən] v. rise的过去分词worldwide [ˌwɜː(r)ld'waɪd] adv.& adj. 世界范围的；世界性的association [əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃən] n. 协会equipment [ɪ'kwɪpmənt] n. 装备；器材Unit5restroom ['restˌru:m] n. 公共厕所；休息室shampoo [ʃæm'pu:] n. 洗发剂；香波drugstore ['drʌɡstɔː(r)]n. 杂货店；药店café ['kæfeɪ] n.（=café）咖啡馆；小餐馆department [dɪ'pɑ:(r)tmənt] n. (行政、企业等机构的)部；局；部门department store n. 百货商店，百货公司escalator ['eskəleɪtə(r)] n. 自动扶梯；电动扶梯magic ['mædʒɪk] n. 魔术；魔力adj. 魔术的；有魔力的fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的；清新的block [blɒk] n. 街区，街段oak [əʊk] n. 橡树；橡木uncrowded [ˌʌn'kraʊdɪd] adj. 不拥挤的；宽敞的safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的；可靠的slide [slaɪd] n. 滑道，滑槽，滑动装置water slide 水滑道clown [klaʊn] n. 小丑；丑角staff [stɑ:f] n. 职员；工作人员；全体职员dress up 穿上盛装；装扮market ['mɑ:(r)kɪt] n. 市场；集市广场lend [lend] v. 借给；借出park [pɑ:(r)k] v. 停车alright [ɔ:l'raɪt] adj.&adv. (=all right) 好吧；好的direct [dɪ'rekt] adj. 直接的；直率的；直截了当的order ['ɔ:(r)də(r)] n. 命令；指示wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v. 觉得奇怪；想知道lead [li:d] v. 引导；引诱trouble ['trʌbəl] v. (使)烦恼；麻烦；打扰offend [ə'fend] v. 冒犯；得罪；使生气certain ['sɜː(r)tn] adj. 某；某些；某个structure ['strʌktʃə(r)] n. 结构；构造hand in 交上；提交；呈送Unit 6by the time 到...时候gotten /'gɒtn/ v. get的过去分词oversleep/ˌəʊvə(r)'sliːp/v. 睡过头；睡得过久go off 发出响声rush /rʌʃ/v. 冲；奔run off 跑掉；迅速离开on time 准时lock /lɒk/ v. 锁；锁上relative/'relətɪv/ n. 亲人；亲戚broke/brəʊk/v. break的过去式break down 停止运转；损坏；坏掉fool /fuːl/ v. 愚弄；欺骗；n. 愚人；白痴costume /'kɒstjʊm/ n. 服装；全套服装embarrassed /ɪm'bærəst/ adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的empty /'emptɪ/ adj. 空的；空闲的show up 出席；露面exhausted /ɪg'zɔːstɪd/ adj. 极其疲惫的；精疲力竭的describe/dɪ'skraɪb/ v. 描述；描绘April Fool's Day 愚人节announce /ə'naʊns/ v. 宣布；通告Mars /mɑː (r)z/ n. 火星convincing /kən'vɪnsɪŋ/ adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的panic/'pænɪk/ n. 恐慌；惊恐set off 激起；引起authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n. 权威机构；行政管理机构，权力reveal/rɪ'viːl/ v. 揭示；揭露hoax/həʊks/ n. 骗局；恶作剧；玩笑fled/fled/ v. flee的过去式及过去分词spaghetti /spə'getɪ/ n. 意大利式细面条farmer /'fɑː (r)mə(r)/ n. 农夫；农场主sell out 卖完；售光girlfriend/'gɜː(r)lfrend/ n. 女朋友marry /'mærɪ/ v. 嫁；娶；与...结婚thrill /θrɪl/ v. 使非常激动；使非常紧张get married 结婚ending/'endɪŋ/ n. 结局；续尾embarrassing /ɪm'bærəsɪŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的；令人为难的a piece of 一片；一块Orson Wells /'ɔː(r)sən//welz/奥森.韦尔斯Review of ʊnits1---6ballpoint/'bɔːlpɔɪnt/p en圆珠笔Hʊngarian /hʌŋ'g eərɪən/adj.匈牙利journalist /'dʒɜː(r)nəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者；从事新闻杂志业的人inventor /ɪn'ventə(r)/ n. 发明者；发明家item /'aɪtəm/ n. 物品Scottish /'skɒtɪʃ/adj. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的musical /'mj uːzɪkəl/ note音符7课shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇动；震动shake hands 握手custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯bow/b aʊ/ v. 鞠躬；弯腰kiss /kɪs/ v.& n. 吻；亲吻Cali /'kɑːlɪ/（哥伦比亚西部城市）卡利Colombia /kə'lɒmbɪə/（南美洲西北部国家）哥伦比亚relaxed /rɪ'lækst/ adj. 不紧张的；轻松的drop by 访问；拜访Lausanne /ləʊ'zæn/（瑞士西部城市）洛桑Switzerland /'swɪtsələnd/瑞士land /lænd/n. 国家；国土after all 毕竟; 终究；究竟towards /tə'wɔːdz/ prep. 对于；关于gree t /griːt/ v. 问候；向…..打招呼Peru/pə'ruː/秘鲁pick/pɪk/ v. 拾取；挑选pick up 捡起；拾起wipe /waɪp/ v. 擦，拭napkin /'næpkɪn/ n. 餐巾；餐巾纸make noise发出令人不愉快的声音stick /stɪk/ v. 刺；戳rude /r uːd/ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的point /pɔɪnt/ v. 指；指向go out of one’s way to do sth 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归manner /'mænə(r)/ n. 礼貌；风格；习惯table manners 餐桌礼仪be /get used to 习惯于...fork /fɔː(r)k/n. 叉；餐叉full /fʊl/ adj. 饱的；吃胀了的lap /læp/ n.（人坐着时）腰以下到膝为止的部分；大腿elbow /'elbəʊ/ n. 肘；肘部gradually /'grædʒʊəlɪ/ adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地particular/pə(r)'tɪkjʊlə(r)/ adj. 特殊的；独特的compliment /'kɒmplɪmənt/ n. 称赞；恭维toast /təʊst/ v. 敬酒unfamiliar /ˌʌnfə'mɪlɪə(r)/ adj. 不熟悉的；没有经验的spoon/spuːn/ n. 匙；调羹knife/naɪf/ n. 刀；刀具crowd/kr aʊd/ v. 挤满；充满rubbish/'rʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾；废物seek /siːk/ v. 寻找；探究chatline /'tʃætlaɪn/ n. 聊天热线online /'ɒnlain/ adj.（计算机）联机的；在线的type /taɪp/ v. （用打字机或计算机）打字mostly /'məʊstlɪ/ adv. 主要地；通常地abbreviation/əˌbriːvɪ'eɪʃən/n. 缩略词；缩写形式form /fɔː(r)m/v. 构成；组成phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语；词组homophone /'hɒməfəʊn/ n. 同音异形异意词combine /kəm'baɪn/ v. 结合；组合symbol /'sɪmbəl/ n. 象征；标志；符号punctuation/ˌpʌŋktʃʊ'eɪʃən/ n. 标点符号mark /mɑː(r)k/ n. 记号；痕迹emotion/ɪ'məʊʃən/n. 情感；感情emoticon/ɪ'məʊtɪkɒn/n. 由字符组成的图释colon /'kəʊlən/ n. 冒号bracket/'brækɪt/ n. 括号beside /bɪ'saɪd/ prep. 在...旁边；在...附近e-mail/iː'meɪl/ n. 电子邮件v.发电子邮件riddle/'rɪdl/ n. 谜语learn...by oneself 自学experiment/ɪk'sperɪmənt/ n. 试验；实验proper/'prɒpə/ adj. 合适的；适宜的；恰当的pleased /pliːz d/ v. 高兴的；满意的queue/kjuː/ n.（排队等候的）一队人normally/'nɔː(r)məlɪ/ adv. 平常地；通常地whose/huːz/ pron.（疑问代词）谁的Teresa/tə'riːsə/特丽萨（女名）Lopez/'ləupez/洛佩兹（姓氏）Marc/mɑː(r)k/马克（男名）LeBlan c /lə'blɑːŋ(k)/勒布朗（姓氏）Unit 8Lagoon /lə'ɡuːn/ n. 泻湖；环礁湖scientific /ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ adv. 因此；所以pink /pɪŋk / adj. 粉红色的lighting /'laɪtɪŋ/ n. 光线hard /hɑ:(r)d/ adj. 坚硬的；坚固的；困难的；艰苦的serve /sɜː(r)v / v. 服务；招待fair /fer/ adj. 公平的；公道的campaign /kæm'peɪn / n. 运动；竞选运动endangered /ɪn'deɪndʒə(r) d /adj. 有灭绝危险的；将要绝种的slogan /'sləʊɡən / n. 标语；口号mysterious /mɪˈstɪərɪəs / adj. 神秘的；不可思议的shiny /'ʃaɪnɪ / adj. 有光泽的；发亮的skin /skɪn/ n. 皮；皮肤product /'prɑ:dʌkt/ n. 产品；成果lookout /'lʊk'aʊt / n. 守望；远景beauty /'bju:tɪ/ n. 美；美貌keep out （使）不进入；（使）留在外面stardust /'stɑ:(r)dʌst/ n. 星团；幻觉advertising /'ædvə(r)taɪzɪŋ/ n. 广告pros and cons 赞成与反对；正面和反面aim /eɪm/ v. 瞄准；打算aim at 瞄准；针对specifically /spə'sɪfɪklɪ/ adv. 特定地；特殊地instance /'ɪnstəns/ n. 例子；实例for instance 例如；比如list /lɪst/ v. 列出；举例；列于表上confusing / kən'fju:zɪŋ/ v. 混淆；辨不清；使困惑misleading /mɪs'li:dɪŋ/ v. 把...引错方向；给...带错路truth /tʃuːθ/ n. 事实；真相；真理；真实to start with 首先；作为开始tense /tens/ adj. 紧张地焦虑的home-made /ˌhəʊm'meɪd/ adj. 自制的；家里做的schoolbag /'skuːlbæg/ n. 书包purple /'pɜː(r)pəl/ adj. 紫色的purse /pɜː(r)s/ n. 钱包；皮包guilty/'ɡɪltɪ/adj. 内疚的；犯罪的；有罪的taste/ teɪst/n. 品味；审美力；感受saying/seɪ-ɪŋ/ n. 格言谚语警句thought /θɔːt/ n. 思想；思索；思考；思维count /kaʊnt/ v. 有价值；重要；有用Unit 9the Yangtze/ 'jæŋtsɪ/ River 长江the Sahara / sə'hɑːrə / 撒哈拉沙漠（非洲北部大沙漠）giant /'dʒaɪənt / adj. 大的；巨大的Asia/ 'eɪʃə /n. 亚洲square /skweə/ kilometers 平方公里size /saɪz/ n. 大小；尺寸desert /'dezə(r)t /n. 沙漠the Caspian / 'kæspɪən / Sea 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Amazon/ 'æməzən/ 亚马逊河（南美洲大河）bamboo /bæm'buː/ n. 竹子southeast /'saʊθ'iːst/ adj. 东南方civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃən / n. 文明；文明社会man-made/'mæn'meɪd/adj. 人造的；合成的the Nile /naɪl/ 尼罗河（非洲东北部河流）the Yellow River 黄河Malaysia / mə'leɪʃə / 马来西亚per /pɜː(r)/ prep. 每；每一snail /sneɪl/ n. 蜗牛length /leŋθ/ n. 长度；长speed /spiːd/ n. 速度Himalayas/ˌhɪmə'leɪəz/ n. 喜马拉雅山脉attract /ə'trækt/ v. 吸引southwestern /ˌsaʊθ'westə(r)n/ adj. 西南的；来自西南的peak / piːk/ n. 山顶；顶点；最高峰thick/θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓的top /tɑːp /n. 顶部；顶端freezing /'friːzɪŋ/ adj. 冰冻的；严寒的condition /kən'dɪʃən/ n. 条件；情形indeed /ɪn'diːd/ adv. 真正地；确定centimeter /'sentɪˌmiːtə(r)/ n. 厘米butterfly /'bʌtə(r)flaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸鱼millimeter/'mɪlɪˌmiːtə(r)/ n. 毫米eventually /ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ/ adv. 最后；终于prevent /prɪ'vent/ v. 防止；预防typhoon /ˌtaɪ'fuːn/ n. 台风cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起；使发生New Orleans /ɔː 'lɪənz/ 新奥尔良（美国港市）from bad to worse 越来越糟disaster /dɪ'zæstə (r)/ n. 灾难；灾祸tsunami /tsʊ'nɑ:mɪ/ n. 海啸breed /briːd/ v. 使繁殖；抚养；喂养base /beɪs/ n. 基地；本部center /'sentə (r)/ n. 中心edge /edʒ/ n. 边缘nature reserve /rɪ'zɜː(r)v/ 自然保护区Treasure/ 'treʒə(r)/ n. 珍品；财宝；财富Unit 10help out 帮助某人解决困难talk over 商量；讨论behavior /bɪ'heɪvjə (r)/ n. 行为；举止Stranger / 'streɪndʒə(r)/n. 陌生人get through 渡过；通过；做完typical /'tɪpɪkəl/ adj. 典型的；象征性的trust /trʌst/ v. 信任；信赖oil /ɔɪl/ n. 油meet up with 偶遇share /ʃeə/ v. 分享；共享nap /næp/ n. （白天）小睡；打盹effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 效果；作用；影响brain /breɪn/ n. 大脑；头脑ability/ ə'bɪlɪtɪ/ n. 能力；才干certainly /'sɜː(r)tnlɪ/ adv. 当然；无疑amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量average/ 'ævərɪdʒ/ n. 平均数；平均水平figure /'fɪgə (r)/ n. 数字Unit 11broken ['brəʊkən] v. break的过去分词injury ['ɪndʒərɪ] n. 伤害；损害first aid 急救bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n.绷带allergy ['ælə(r)dʒɪ] n.过敏forehead ['fɔː(r)hed]n. 前额；脑门sunburned ['sʌnbɜː(r)nd]adj.晒黑的；有晒斑的bitten['bɪtn] v. bite [baɪt] 的过去分词attack [ə'tæk] n. 疾病发作；侵袭ouch [aʊtʃ] interj. 哎呦（用于表达突然剧痛或烦恼）eyesight ['aɪsaɪt] n. 视力；视觉；眼力clinic ['klɪnɪk] n. 诊所;门诊部short-term ['ʃɔː(r)t'tɜː(r)m]adj.短期的long-term ['lɔːŋ'tɜːm]adj. 长期的ambulance ['æmbjʊləns] n. 救护车X-ray['eks reɪ] n. X光照片treatment ['triːtmənt] n. 处理；治疗faint [feɪnt] v.昏晕；昏倒nosebleed ['nəʊz bliːd]n. 鼻血；鼻出血choke ['tʃəʊk] v. 窒息；噎peanut ['piːnʌt] n. 花生safely ['seɪflɪ] adv.安全地fishbone['fɪʃbəʊn] n. 鱼骨immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ] adv. 立即；直接地stitch [stɪtʃ] n.伤口的缝线；缝针Utah['juːtɑː]犹他州（美国）trap[træp] v. 使受限制；陷于困境；诱捕rock[rɒk] n. 岩石；巨石pocketknife['pɒkɪtnaɪf]n. 随身小折刀bleeding ['bliːdɪŋ]n. 出血；流血mountainside ['maʊntənsaɪd]n.山坡；山腰adventurer[əd'ventʃərə(r)] n. 冒险家；冒险者avalanche ['ævəlæntʃ] n.雪崩survive [sə(r)'vaɪv] v.幸存；生还Unit 12proud [praʊd] adj.自豪的；得意的sickness['sɪknɪs] n. 患病；疾病；不适quarrel ['kwɒrəl] n. 吵架；争论look forward to 期望；盼望graduate ['ɡrædʒuət]v. 毕业courage ['kʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气；胆量get ahead （使）走在前面；进步；获得成功drop out 不参与；离去；放弃；中途退学Review of units 7-12crocodile[ˈkrɒkədaɪl] n. 鳄鱼cobra ['kəʊbrə] n. 眼镜蛇golden['ɡəʊldən] adj. 金色的；金黄色的dart [dɑː(r)t]n. （昆虫的）刺；标枪；镖mosquito[məˈskiːtəʊ] n. 蚊子。

鲁教版英语九年级Unit 4单词表prefer v. 更喜欢lyrics n. (pl.) 歌词Australian adj. 澳大利亚的; 澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人electronic adj. 电子的; 电子设备的smooth adj. 平滑的; 悦耳的spare adj. 空闲的; 不用的v. 抽出; 留出case n. 情况; 实情in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话war n. 战争;战争状态war n.战争；战争状态stick v. (stuck, stuck) 粘贴; 将….刺入stick to 坚持;固守down adj. 悲哀; 沮丧ending n.(故事、电影等的) 结尾; 结局documentary n. 纪录片drama n. 戏; 剧plenty pron. 大量; 众多plenty of 大量;充足shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭; 关上shut off 关闭;停止运转superhero n. 超级英雄once in a while 偶尔地;间或intelligent adj. 有才智的; 聪明的sense v. 感觉到; 意识到n. 感觉; 意识sadness n. 悲伤; 悲痛pain n. 痛苦; 苦恼; 疼痛reflect v. 反映; 映出moving adj. 动人的; 令人感动的perform v. 表演; 执行lifetime n. 一生; 有生之年pity n. 遗憾; 怜悯v. 同情; 怜悯total n. 总数; 合计adj. 总的; 全体的in total 总共;合计master n. 大师; 能手; 主人v. 掌握praise v. & n. 表扬; 赞扬recall v. 回忆起; 回想起wound n. 伤; 伤口; 创伤v. 使(身体)受伤; 伤害painful adj. 令人痛苦的; 令人疼痛的World War II 第二次世界大战Men in Black《黑衣人》（电影名）Kung Fu Panda《功夫熊猫》（电影名）Titanic《泰坦尼克号》（电影名）March of the Penguins《带企鹅日记》（电影名）Spider-Man《蜘蛛侠》（电影名）Carmen卡门（女名）Dan Dervish丹·德维什。

Unit9短语：1.talk over 商量，讨论talk problems over with sb 与某人商量问题2.too much 太多3.look after 照顾4.with the help of sb=with one’s help 在某人的帮助之下5.for example 例如6.on the other hand 另一方面7.hang out 闲逛8.stay out 熬夜stay out late 在外面呆到很晚9.give up 放弃10.be different from 与...不同11.have effects on 对.....有影响12.As well as 和.....一样好13.Too....to....太...而不能14.The amount of +不可数名词....的数量15.Be bored with 对....感到无聊16.Get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠17.Stay/keep/remain healthy 保持健康18.Chat on the Internet 在网上聊天19.On business 出差20.Share....with....与.....分享.....21.Fill.....with..... 用.....装满...22.Basic life skills 基本生活技能23.Tidy up 整理；收拾24.All the time 一直25.Depend so much on 过多的依赖26. Get through one’s teenager years 度过青春期27.Be good for 对...有好处28.Be good to sb 对某人好29.Pay attention in class 在课堂上专注30.On the one hand 一方面On the other hand 另一方面31.change one’s attitude/habits 改变态度/习惯anize one’s own life 安排自己的生活33.Lose weight 减肥34.Play sports 做运动On TV 通过电视35.Weigh the least/most 最轻/最重36.Agree on ... 关于....取得一致意见37.a ten-minute nap 10分钟的小睡38. Be nervous or stressed about... 对...紧张或有压力39.Get to sleep 入睡40.Keep looking at the time 不停地看时间41.Have good sleeping habits 有良好的睡眠习惯42.A regular time 在固定时间43.Be different from person to person 因人而异句型：1.Adj/adv+enough 足够.....2.Need to do sth 需要做某事3.Much+比较级.....得多4.Agree to do sth 同意做某事5.Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事6.Keep doing sth 持续做某事7.Too+adj+to do sth 太.....而不能做某事8.Would rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事9.The+比较级....，the+比较级.... 越.....，越.......10.It is never too late to do sth 做某事为时不晚11.Need doing =need to be done 某事需要被做12.Need to do sth 需要做某事13.Agree to do sth 同意做某事14.Have problems/difficulty/trouble with/(in) doing sth对...方面/做某事有问题/困难/麻烦15.the amount of +不可数名词....的数量A amount of +不可数名词许多.....16.understand sb well 很理解某人。

鲁教版初四英语单词表九年级上册shake v.摇动；摇；震动shake hands 握手custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯bow v.鞠躬；弯腰kiss v.& n.吻；亲吻Cali 〔哥伦比亚西部城市〕卡利Colombia 〔南美洲西北部国家〕哥伦比亚relaxed adj.不紧张的；轻松的drop by 访问；拜访Lausanne 〔瑞士西部城市〕洛桑Switzerland 瑞士land 国土n.国家；after all 毕竟Peru 秘鲁pick v.拾取；挑选pick up 捡起；拾起wipe v.擦，拭napkin n.餐巾；餐巾纸make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音stick v.刺；戳rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的point v.指；指向manner n.礼貌；风格；习惯table manners 餐桌礼仪be /get used to 习惯于...fork n.叉；餐叉full adj.饱的；吃胀了的lap n.〔人坐着时〕腰以下到膝为止的部分；大腿elbow n.肘；肘部gradually adv.逐渐地；渐渐地particular adj.特殊的；独特的.pliment n.称赞；恭维unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；没有经验的spoon n.匙；调羹knife n.刀；刀具crowed v.挤满；充满rubbish n.垃圾；废物seek v.寻找；探究online adj.〔电脑〕联机的；在线的type v.〔用打字机或电脑〕打字mostly adv.主要地；通常地abbreviation n.〔尤指单词等的〕缩写形式form v.构成；组成phrase n.短语；词组.bine v.结合；联合symbol n.象征；标志mark n.记号；痕迹emotion n.情感；感情feeling n.感觉；知觉；触觉beside prep.在...旁边；在...附近learn...by oneself 自学experiment n.试验；实验proper adj.合适的；适宜的；恰当的please v.使同意；使高兴；使愉快queue n.〔排队等候的〕一队人normally adv.平常地；标准地whose pron.〔疑问代词〕谁的lagoon n.泻湖；环礁湖therefore adv.因此；所以hard adj.坚硬的；坚固的；困难的；艰苦的serve v.服务；招待fair adj.公平的；公正的campaign n.运动；竞选运动endangered adj.有灭绝危险的；将要绝种的slogan n.标语；口号mysterious adj.神秘的；不可思议的shiny adj.有光泽的；发亮的skin n.皮；皮肤product n.产品；成果lookout n.守望；远景beauty n.美；美貌keep out 〔使〕不进入；〔使〕留在外面stardust n.星团；幻觉pros and cons 赞成与反对；正面和反面aim v.瞄准；打算aim at 瞄准；针对specifically adv.特定地；特殊地instance n.例子；实例for instance 例如；比方list v.列出；举例；列于表上confuse v.混淆；辨不清；使困惑mislead v.把...引错方向；给...带错路truth n.事实；真相；真理；真实to start with 首先；作为开始home-made adj.自制的；家里做的purse n.钱包；皮包guilty adj.内疚的；犯罪的；有罪的taste n.品味；审美力；感受thought n.思想；思索；思考；思维count v.有价值；重要；有用bathing n.游泳；洗澡suit n.衣服；服装towel n.手巾；毛巾water v.浇灌；浇水guidebook n.旅行手册；指南clean out 清除；打扫干净garage n.汽车库；汽车间suitcase n.〔旅行用〕小提箱；衣箱wood n.木头；木材light v.点燃；点着well n.井；水井farm n.农场；农庄anyway adv.不管怎样；不管用何种方式wave n.波浪；波涛〔如歌曲等〕appear v.出现，露面；〔公开〕演出some day 来日；将来某一日run off 离开；走开poem n.诗；韵文cupboard n.食橱；碗橱；衣橱turn n.〔依次轮流到每个人的〕一次时机ancestor n.祖先；祖宗root n.根；根源overseas adj.海外的；国外的homeland n.祖国；故乡so far 到目前为止thousands of 成千上万的southern adj.南方的；在南方的go for walks 去散步villager n.村民；村夫thanks to 多亏了...；幸亏strongly adv.坚定的；坚决的purpose n.目的；意图step n.步骤；措施；脚步look forward 盼望、期待〔某事〕Crystal 克里斯托〔姓或名〕Elise 伊丽斯〔女名〕furry adj.毛皮的；似毛皮的；毛皮制的enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的playful adj.好玩的；有趣的aggressive adj.侵犯的；挑衅的〔的〕；偏灰色〔的〕spotted adj.有斑点的；有点子的mangrove n.红树；红树林swamp n.沼泽；沼泽地habitat n.〔动植物的〕生长环境；栖息地aquatic adj.水生的；水栖的underwater adj.在水下的；在水中的vegetation n.〔总称〕植物；草木weigh v.称；称…重量discover v.发现；觉察present progressive 现在进行时present simple 一般现在时infinitive n.动词原形；不定式passive voice 被动语态suitable adj.合适的；适宜的tiny adj.极小的；微小的cage n.笼子；囚笼disgusted adj.厌恶的；厌烦的educate v.教育；教导；培训care for 关心；照顾urge v.强烈要求；竭力主张expression n.表达；表示；措辞recycle v.再循环；回收利用stuff n.原料；材料pull v.拉；拖；拔roof n.顶；屋顶；房顶discard v.丢弃；放弃tile n.瓦片；瓷砖fence n.栅栏；围墙can n.〔装液体等，常带有盖的〕金属罐society n.社团；社会inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人〔或事物〕spare adj.多余的；空闲的raise n.筹款；收集rainforest n.〔热带的〕雨林disappear v.消失；不见save v.挽救；保全event n.活动；事件speech n.演说；讲话cut down on 减少；消减ordinary adj.平常的；普通的harm v.损害；破坏〔尤指食物〕；处理take part in 参加；参与jam n.拥挤；堵塞Winterbourne 温特伯恩〔姓氏〕the Yangtze River 长江the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠〔非洲北部大沙漠〕giant adj.大的；巨大的square kilometers 平方公里size n.大小；尺寸deep adj.深的；纵深的the Caspian Sea 里海〔世界最大的咸水湖〕the Amazon 亚马逊河〔南美洲大河〕civilization n.文明；文明社会man-made adj.人造的；合成的the Nile 尼罗河〔非洲东北部河流〕the Yellow River 黄河Malaysia 马来西亚per prep.每；每一length n.长度；长southwestern adj.西南的；来自西南的peak n.山顶；顶点；最高峰thick adj.厚的；浓的top n.顶部；顶端freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的condition n.条件；情形indeed adv.真正地；确定eventually adv.最后；终于prevent v.防止；预防cause v.引起；使发生New Orleans 新奥尔良〔美国港市〕from bad to worse 越来越糟disaster n.灾难；灾祸breed v.使繁殖；抚养；喂养base n.基地；本部nature reserve 自然保护区treasure n.珍品；财宝；财富help out 帮助某人解决困难talk over 商量；讨论behavior n.行为；举止get through 渡过；通过；做完typical adj.典型的；象征性的trust v.信任；信赖meet up with 偶遇share v.分享；共享nap n.〔白天〕小睡；打盹effect n.效果；作用；影响brain n.大脑；头脑ability n.能力；才干certainly adv.当然；无疑average n.平均数；平均水平injury n.伤害；损害first aid 〔对伤患者的〕急救knee n.膝部；膝关节forehead n.前额；脑门sunburned adj.晒黑的；有晒斑的attack n.疾病发作；侵袭ouch interj.哎呦〔用于表达突然剧痛或烦恼〕eyesight n.视力；视觉；眼力clinic n.诊所；门诊部treatment n.处理；治疗faint v.昏晕；昏倒nosebleed n.鼻血；鼻出血choke v.窒息；噎immediately adv.立即；直接地stitch n.伤口的缝线；缝针Utah 犹他州〔美国〕trap v.使受限制；陷于困境；诱捕rock n.岩石；巨石bleeding n.出血；流血mountainside n.山坡；山腰adventurer n.冒险家；冒险者survive n.幸存；生还confident adj.确信的；有信心的proud adj.自豪的；得意的sickness n.患病；疾病；不适quarrel n.吵架；争论courage n.勇气；胆量get ahead 〔使〕走在前面；进步；获得成功drop out 不参与；离去；放弃；中途退学golden adj.金色的；金黄色的dart n.〔昆虫的〕刺；标枪；镖。

1a-2d：1.我能跟着跳2.跟着唱3.prefer 用法4.有好的歌词5.太吵闹6.有空闲时间7.既然那样3a-3c：1.固守，坚持2.想要做3.依靠，取决于4.使振奋5.一个幸福的结局6.尽某人最大的努力做7.不严重8.做某事的一个好方式9.充足的，大量的10. 停止，关闭11.provide用法12.及时13.偶尔的，间或14.害怕（2种）2b-selfcheck:1.异常优美2.如此…以至于…3.寻找（在字典词典中找）4.例如5.因…而出名6.不仅如此7.被…写8.结婚9.赚钱10.用这种方式11.在…末尾12.可惜的是13.总共14.使某人做某事15.继续唱歌16.不但…而且…17.更糟糕18.带某人去19.在美丽之下单元基本语法：定义从句：核心三个关系词，who ，that，whichWho 指人which 指物that 即指人又指物介词之后，指人只用whom，指物只用which，先行词之后有名词一般只用whose。

1a-2d：1.I can dance to2.sing along with3.prefer to do/prefer doing to doing/prefer to do rather than do4.have great lyrics5.too noisy6.have spare time7.in that case3a-3c：2. stick to 2.feel like doing3.depend on4.cheer…up5.a happy ending6.try one’s best to do sth7.less serious8.a good way to do sth9.plenty of 10. shut off 11.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 12.in time13.once in a while 14.be afraid to do /be afraid of doing2b-selfcheck:1.strangely beautiful2.so …that3.look up4.such as5.be known for/be famous for6.not only that7.be written by 8.get married to sb 9.make money 10.in this way 11.by the end of 12.It is a pity13.in total 14.make sb do sth 15.continue to sing 16.not only …but also 17.grow worse18.take sb to…19.under the beauty（beauty是名词，形容词是beautiful）。

1a-2d：1.应该做…2.握手3.第一次4.被期望做…5.迟到6.一…就…7.伸出手8.彼此问候9.令我吃惊的是10.亲吻我的脸颊11.查明真相12.做同样的事情13.犯错14.和…交朋友3a：1.对…随意，放松2.匆匆忙忙的3.有点晚，迟到4.慢慢地享受生活5.珍惜时间6.和…一起度过7.日常生活8.顺便拜访9.制定计划做某事10.做某事是……的（it’s 句型）11.尽可能（1）…12.准时很重要13.…的首都14.毕竟，终究15.邀请某人做某事16.在中午17.生气18.作出努力（努力做）19.避免做某事20.一直做…21.不提前打电话Grammar focus-1d：1.带护照2.把…擦掉3.Norway 北海岸4.敲门5.摘下手套6.尽可能…（2）7.最好的方式之一8.值得做9.用手吃饭10.把…插到…11.把面包放在桌子上12.餐桌礼仪13.敲击空碗14.指着15.做某事是礼貌的/做某事是不礼貌的2d：1.和…待在一起2. 最大的挑战3. 因…而感谢4.过得愉快5.格外努力做某事6.没有理由做某事7.是我感到宾至如归8.因为…（+词或词组）9.过去常常10.如何举止得体11.正如你所想12.和…不同13.首先14.习惯于（1）15.除了面包16.切碎17.发现做某事是…18.习惯于（2）19.不再3b-selfcheck：1.对做…感到兴奋2.给某人提建议3.盼望做某事4.出现5.空手1a-2d：1.be supposed to do…2.shake hands3.for the first time4.be expected to do…5.arrive late6.as soon as7.hold out my hand8.greet each other 9.to my surprise 10.kiss me on both sides of my face 11.find out 12.do the same things 13.make mistakes 14.make friends with 3a：1.be relaxed about sth2.rush around3.a little/bit late4.enjoy our time slowly5.value the time6.spend with7.everyday lives8.drop by9.make plans to do 10.it’s +adj.+for sb +to do sth.12.as…as one can（1）…12.be important to be on time 13.the capital of…14.after all 15.invite sb to do 16.at noon 17.get mad (at sb.) 18.make an effort to do 19.avoid doing 20.keep doing…21.without calling firstGrammar focus-1d：1.bring the passport2.clean off3.the northern coast ofNorway4.knock at the door5.take off the gloves6.as soon as possible（2）7.one of the best ways8.be worth doing9.eat with your hands10.stick…into…11.put the bread on the table 12.table manners14.hit an empty bowl 14.point at 15.It’s polite/impolite to do sth.2d：1.stay with2. biggest challenge3. thanks for4.have a great time 6.go out of one’s way to do 6.there is no reason to do 7.make me feel at home 8.because of（+词或词组）ed to do10.how to behave 11.as you can imagine 12.be different from13.at first 14.be used to doing（1）15.except bread 16.cut up 17.find it+adj.+to do 18.get used to doing（2）19.not …anymore3b-selfcheck：1.be excited about doing 2.give sb some suggestions/advice3.look forward to doing4.show up5.with empty hands。

1 what...if 如果```将会怎么样2 not…in the slightest一点也不，根本3 plenty of+可数nenough+n. 很多的，足够的4 get along with 与`````相处5 let down 使```失望或沮丧6 come up with 针对问题提出想法7.first-aid book 急救书8 come out 出版,发表9 have/find a million dollars 拥有100美元10 medical research 医学研究11 wear a tie /necktie 戴领带12 worry about=be worried about 担心13 get pimples 得了小脓疱14 what if 如果...将会怎么样15 take an exam/test (later) 补考16 pass the exam 通过考试17 fail the exam 考试不合格18 feel/be energetic 感到有活力的19 feel/be confident 感到自信have confidence in sth/dong sth做某事有自信20 a shy person 一个害羞的人21 without permission 不允许22 permit (allow) sb to do sth允许某人做某事23 be permitted to do sth被允许做某事24 bother sb 打扰某人25 not….in the slightes t 根本不not….at all根本不26 get/be annoyed at sb 对某人生气annoy ab 使某人生气27 fairly confident 相当自信28 plenty of +可n.复足够enough + 可或不可数n 足够.29 a good listener 一个好的听众30 represent our class 代表31 let sb down 使某人失望32 run up with sb 赶上33 come up with 提出34.get the medical help 取得医护帮助35.make sb + adj(comfortable) 使某人舒服36.stay with sb 与某人呆在一起37.put sth under sth 把某物放在某物下38.the burned area 受伤的面积39.(cold) running water (冰)自来水40.stop doing sth 停止做某事41.have a lot of experience 有许多经验42.be confident of sth 对某物自信lions of 成百上万44.hundreds of 成百上千45.be dangerous of/doing sth 做某事危险46.talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事47.hide oneself from sb 藏起来不让人找到48.internet friend 网友49.in a public place 在公共场所50.make a speech 发表演讲51.in the front of (在内部)在````前面52.in front of (在外部)在```前面53.talk a lot 健谈54.get nervous 紧张的55.look terrible 看上去糟糕的56.lucky you 你非常幸运57.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人58.do a personality survey 做一个性格调查59.speak in public 在公共场合说话60.hardly ever 几乎不61.give a speech 给一个演讲62.do sth better 做某事更好63.have a cold 感冒64.borrow sth from sb 从某人那借某物65.without permission 没经允许66.ask for one’s permission询问某人的允许67.be in a movie 拍电影68.with a new student 和一个新学生69.have dinner at one's house在某人家里吃晚饭70.pretty/rather/fairly confident 相当自信71.social situations 社会情况72….what you want你想要的内容73 catch up with sb 赶上,追上(学习)74 the rest of sth 剩余的东西75 have a rest/break 休息76 have a first-aid book 有一本急救书77 on a nearby shelf 在靠近书架的位子78 My book come out yesterday.我的书昨天出版79 cover sth with sth 用某物盖住某物80 be covered with sth 被`````覆盖81 press sth hard 用力挤压82 go upstairs 上楼83 go downstairs 下楼84 fall downstairs 从楼上摔下85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident86 be burned 被烧伤87 injure one's knee 某人的膝盖受伤88 feel some pain 感到有些疼89 feel painful 感到疼痛90 offer sb sth 提供某人某物91 refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某事92 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事93 be helpful 有帮助的94 treat sb as sth 对待某人为…95 give money to charity 给慈善机构捐钱96 give money to medical research给医学研究捐钱97 put money in the bank 把前放入银行98 watch it grow 看着它上涨增值99 buy snacks 买小吃100 build a school 建立学校101 buy a big house for my family为我家买一个大房子102 travel around the world 游览全世界103 help other people 帮助其他人104 newspaper article 报纸文章105 do with=deal with 处理106 give advice on sth different situations 不同情况下给某物一些建议107 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议108 clean cloth 纱布109 a deep cut 一个深的伤口110 hurry to do sth 快速做某事111.how to get 怎么样得到112 annoy people 使人们生气133.the rest of the student 剩余的学生134.the rest of `````剩余的部分115.plenty/enough friends 许多朋友116.a company of … 一群…117.be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处118.rather than 胜于119.A rather than B A胜于B120.would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B121. think of 思考122.say something bad 说坏话123 have a problem 有一个问题124.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛125.represent the class 代表班级e top 名列前茅127 in the school exams 在校考试128.a top student 一个尖子生129.let sb down 使人失望130.be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事Unit 2 It must belong to Carla.1 belong to 属于2 hair band 发带3 use up 用完4 belong to (sb) = must be sb’s属于某人的5 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐6 (im)possible形---(im)possibly副不可能/可能maybe/probably/perhaps 可能7 listen to symphony 听交响乐8 in a symphony hall 在交响乐大厅9 at an optometrist appointment/date与配镜师有约have an appointment/date with sb与某人有约=date with sb (They are dating. )10 have a math test on algebra数学考试考代数11 be crucial to sb对某人来说至关重要12 be crucial for sth对某事来说至关重要13 It’s crucial to do/that从句14 count 30% to the final exam在期末考占30%15 count from 1 to 100 从1数到16 discount 打折17 final exam 期末考试18 finally=at last=in the end 最后19 be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth对…忧虑20 be/get/feel worried about=worry about21 the owner of …的主人22 chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her追赶某人23 in the shy 在天空中24 a strange creature/animal一种奇怪的动物25 catch sth/the bus 赶上某物26 catch up with sb 赶上某人27 extreme fellow/kid/guy 极端的人28 make noise(不可数) 制造噪音29 be noisy(adj) 吵闹的30 in the neighborhood (of….)在…附近31 footsteps in the hallway走廊上的脚步声32 the director of….. 主管33 escape (from +地点) 从…逃跑34 The dog is barking . 那只狗在叫35 strange smell . 奇怪的味道36 smell strange 闻起来奇怪37 lift a big stone 举起一块大石头38 pretend to do sh 假装做某事39 pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事40 attempt to do sth 意图做某事41 whose+n / which+n42 favorite author 最喜欢的作家43 little kid 小孩44 because of +n /doing sth 因为…because +从句45 strange people 陌生人46 next door neighbor 邻居47 little by little 一点一点的48 capital letter 大写字母49 strange event 奇怪的事50 used to 过去常常51 in our neighborhood在我们的附近52 local school teacher当地学校的老师53 strange noise 奇怪的声音54 extremely worried 非常担心55 be interviewed 被采访56 local newspaper 当地报纸57 call the police 打电话给警察58 have fun 开玩笑59 anything strange 许多异同60 at first 首先71 have one`s own idea有某人自己的主意72 get in the window 从窗户进来73 escape from+地从…逃跑74 get off 下车get on 上车75 be less of a problem to do sth做某事不成问题It is less of a problem to help her. Unit 3 We’re trying to save the manatees ?1 present progressive 现在进行时2 present simple 一般现在时3 passive voices 被动时态4 present perfect 现在完成时5 care for 关怀6 spotted animals/dog 斑点动物/狗7 in the mangrove swamp在红树林沼泽地8 weigh 100 pounds 称100磅9 lose one’s weigh 减肥10 be polluted 被污染11 polluted water 被污染的水12 be suitable for sb 对某人适合13 tiny germs 微小的细菌14 in the cage 在笼子中15 take good care of sb 照顾好某人look after sb well 好好照顾某人care for sb well16 urge sb to do sth强烈要求某人做某事17 recycle sth/paper循环使用纸/某物18 be built out of sth 由…制造be made of/from 由…制成19 be glued 被胶合20 discarded tile/kid被丢弃的瓦片/孩子discard sth 丢弃某物be discarded 被丢弃give up 放弃21 cola/soda can 可乐/汽水罐头a can of beer 一听啤酒22 the Help Save Our Planet帮助拯救我们星球的社团23 be an inspiration to sb对某人是一个灵感24 in one’s spare/free time在某人空闲时间25 model plan/toy 模型玩具/飞机26 raise money for charity为慈善机构筹钱27 on business 经商28 be proud of=take pride in sth对…感到自豪29 aquatic feed 水下生物30 in the pond 在池塘中31 There used to be… 过去常常有…32 be endangered 濒临灭绝endangered animals濒临灭绝的动物33 a number of =a lot of =many/much 许多the number of…的数目(谓语用单数)34 pass laws to do 通过法律做某事35 protect sth 保护某物36 as you can see 正如你所见37 ten feet long 十英尺长eight meters high 八米高1.75 meters tall 1.75米高twenty meters wide 20米宽38 be against doing 反对做某事be for doing 赞成做某事Are you for or against?你赞成还是反对?39 in one’s life 在某人生命中40 be surprised to do 惊奇做sthbe surprised at 吃惊于…to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是…41 stop doing/riding 停止正在做的事stop (doing sth) to do sth停止正在做的事去做另一事42 wash one’s hair 洗(某人的)头43 paper towels/napkins 纸巾beach towels 沙滩毛巾44 save electricity 省电save money 省钱use up all of his savings用光他的储蓄45 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙hurry up=quickly=be quick快点46 be interested in=take an interest in对…感趣interest sb引起某人的兴趣/注意力47 average person 普通人48 take one’s own bag带某人自己的包49 live close to 住得离……很近close the door 关门The door is closed. 门是关着的be closed to sb 与某人亲密come very close 来得紧迫50 living textbook 活生生的教材51 hear of 听说52He is the most careful student in the class.他是班上最认真的学生She is a most/very unusual woman.她是一个非常不寻常的女士53 glass bottles 玻璃瓶54 win an award 赢得一个奖项55 make/build out of trash用垃圾制造…Unit 4 When was it invented1.be used for 用来做2.light bulb 电灯泡3.microwave oven 微波炉4.by mistake 错误的5.by accident 偶然意外6.fall into 落入7.in this way 这样8.knock into sb 撞上某人9.invent sth 发明某物 be (was/were) invented by sb 被sb 发明 the most helpful invention 最有用的发明 10.be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事 used to 过去常常 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 use up 用光 the use of sth ...的用途 11.scoop ice cream 舀冰淇淋 heated ice cream scoop 舀冰淇淋的勺子 12.shoes with adjustable heels 带有可调整后跟的鞋 shoes with high heels 高跟鞋 13.battery--operated slippers/sneakers 用电池操作的拖鞋 operate on sb 给某人做手术 operation 手术 14.do sth by mistake 错误的/巧合的做某事 make mistakes in sth 在某方面犯错误 15.sprinkle salt on sth 把盐撒在...上面 16.an ancient Chinese legend 一个古老的中国传说 ancient culture 古文化 17.boil drinking water 煮开水 18.produce sth 制造某物 be produced 被制造 19.pie plate 馅饼盘子 flying disk 飞碟 20.throw flying disk 扔飞碟 throw sth 扔某物 throw sth away 把某物扔掉 throw sth about 到处乱扔 throw sth to sb 扔给某人 throw sth at the dog 朝...扔 21.one hundred years=one century 一百年一世纪 early in the 21st century 在21世纪初 22.including sth 包括某事 23.create sth 创造某物 24.be made from 由...制成<不> be made of 由...制成<能> 25.on a hard wooden floor 在一个坚硬的木制地板上 26.knock into sb 撞上某人 knock at the door 敲门 27.divide sth into 把...分成...部分 28.the aim of sth ...的目标 29.get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入篮筐 a basket of apple 一篮苹果 30.a metal hoop 一个金属环 31.be shot 被射死 32.tour guide 导游 33.move/run towards 朝...方向移动/跑 34.a developping country 一个发展中国家 a developped country 一个发达国家 35.the popularity of ...的流行 36.rise worldwide 引起全世界广泛传播 37.NBA=National Basketball Association 国家篮球协会 38.equip sth with sth 用...来装备 39.in 1891 在1891年 in the 1891s 在19世纪90年代 40.have a history class 上一节历史课 41.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 some partners of mine 我的一些伙伴 42.hand--held calculators手提计算器43.play indoors 在户内玩44.create a game 发明一种游戏45.the safety of ...的安全46.fall down 跌倒47.It's believed that 人们相信It's heard that 人们听说It's said that 据说It's thought that 人们认为48.travel around China 游览中国49.since then 自从那以后50.notice sth 注意..51.the number of ...的数字a number of sth = many 许多52.dream about of doing sth梦想做某事53.much-loved and active sport深受人们喜爱的运动54.a doctor called/named…一个叫...的医生55.be born in /on 出生于56.the first basketball game in history历史上第一场篮球赛57.take park in 参加58.in the dark 在黑暗中59.change the style of sth改变...的风格60.from casual to dressy从休闲到正式61.in a bad mood =be moody心情糟糕62.not...until 直到...才63.be discovered 被发现64.oven on open fire 在篝火上的炉1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

鲁教版九年级（初四）英语词组汇编U11.in style 时髦的out of style 过时的2. shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋子shoes with lights有灯的鞋子3. serve ice-cream scoop 舀冰激凌run on electricity 靠电力驱动4. change the style of the shoes 改变鞋的样式5. see in the dark 在黑暗中的看清6. be used for doing 被用来做…7. the subject for my school project 我学校的项目课题8. change the world 改变世界9. think of /about 想起/考虑10. an invention 一项发明11. With pleasure. 非常愿意-Thanks you.-My pleasure. / It s a pleasure. 别客气(回答感谢的)。

12. be pleased with 对…满意(主语是人)a pleasant journey 愉快的旅行(修饰物)13.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中14. have a point 有道理15. t he pioneers of……的先锋16. different inventions 不同的发明17. it mentioned that 它提到…mention sb./sth. (to sb.) (向某人)提起某事mention doing sth. 提到做某事18. D on’t mention it.回答感谢或道歉19. the most popular drink 最受欢迎的饮品o ne of the world’s favorite drink s世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一20. by accident 偶然;意外地21. by mistake 错误地;无意中22. It is said that…据说…It is believed that…据认为…It is r eported that …据报道…It is known that… 众所周知…It is supposed that…据推测…23. a Chinese ruler 中国统治者24. discover tea 发现了茶25. as a drink 作为一种饮品26. boil drinking water 烧饮用水27. over an open fire 在篝火上28. tea leaves 茶叶leaves from a (the)tea plant 一(这)棵茶树的叶子tea culture 茶文化the nature of tea 茶的本质29. fall into the water 落入(掉入)水里fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；落下fall in love with 与......相爱fall over 摔倒，被绊倒fall off 跌落；从...掉下来drop into 落入30. remain + adj. 保持remain doing 保持做…remain there 保存(留)在那31. some time 一段时间32. produce a nice smell 散发出一种香味33. the saint of tea 茶圣34. make tea 沏茶35. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的;全国的nationality n. 国籍the national drink 全国性的饮料36. bring to (a safe place) 带到安全地带37. during the 6th and 7th centuries 在6、7世纪38. less than 少于39.the tea trade from China to Western countries从中国到西方的茶叶贸易40. take place 发生;出现(指有计划或有安排的)happen 发生(偶然性的、没预料的)41. spread to other countries 传播到其他国家spread thepopularity of tea 传播茶的普及42. without doubt 毫无疑问43. lead to 导致44. at a low price 以低价45. take photos of/ for sb. 为…人拍照46. advise sb.(not) to do 劝人(不)做某事47. go out alone 独自出去48. translate… into 把…翻译49. all of a sudden 突然50. in class 在课堂上51. break the rule 破坏规则52. the hungry kids 饥饿的孩子53. work on 从事54. send musical notes 发送音符55. in the end 最后56. potato chips 薯条57. a much-loved and active sport 一项备受喜爱的、充满活力的运动58. for fun and exercise 为了娱乐和锻炼59. in history 历史上60. become an event at the Olympics成为奥运会的比赛项目61. a Canadian doctor named…一位名叫…的加拿大博士62. create a game 创造了一种运动63. play inside 在室内玩64. on a hard floor 在硬地板上65. divide…into 把…分开；把…划分为66. play his new game 玩他的新运动67. on the same team 在同一队at the same time 在同一时间68. work together 共同合作69. in the other team’s basket 在另一个球队的篮筐里70. stop sb. (from)doing=prevent sb. (from) doing= keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事71. the competing team 竞争队72.The popularity of basketball has risen.篮球运动已经普及开来。

鲁教版九年级英语知识点u4 Unit 4: Our WorldIntroduction:In Unit 4 of the Lu Edition ninth-grade English textbook, we delve into various topics related to our world. This unit covers a range of vocabulary and grammar concepts that allow students to explore different aspects of the world we live in. Let's take a closer look at some of the key points covered in this unit.1. Geographical Features:In this section, students learn about different geographical features of the Earth, such as mountains, rivers, and oceans. They explore the formation, characteristics, and importance of these features. Students also study how these geographical features affect the climate, environment, and human activities in different regions. Through engaging activities, they develop a deeper understanding of the dynamic nature of our planet.2. Natural Disasters:This section focuses on natural disasters and their impact on the environment and human lives. Students learn about various disasterslike earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes. They study the causes, effects, and preventive measures for each disaster. Through real-life case studies, they gain insights into the importance of disaster preparedness and the role they can play in mitigating the effects of these calamities.3. Environmental Issues:Environmental issues are becoming increasingly crucial in our world. In this section, students explore various environmental problems, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. They examine the causes and consequences of these issues and discuss possible solutions to address them. Through group discussions and research activities, students develop a sense of environmental responsibility and understand the importance of sustainable practices.4. Cultural Diversity:Understanding and appreciating different cultures is vital in our interconnected world. In this section, students learn about cultural diversity and its significance. They explore various aspects of culture, such as language, food, traditions, and celebrations. Through interviews and presentations, students engage in cross-cultural exchanges, fostering tolerance and respect for diverse perspectives.5. Global Issues:This section broadens the students' horizons by discussing global issues that impact our world as a whole. Topics like poverty, education, and health are explored in depth. Students learn about organizations and initiatives working towards tackling these challenges. They are encouraged to reflect on their roles as global citizens and explore ways in which they can contribute to building a better world.Conclusion:Unit 4 of the Lu Edition ninth-grade English textbook provides students with a comprehensive understanding of our world. Through the exploration of geographical features, natural disasters, environmental issues, cultural diversity, and global issues, students develop a broader perspective and a deeper appreciation for the world we live in. By acquiring these knowledge and skills, they are better equipped to become conscientious global citizens who can actively contribute to creating a more sustainable and inclusive world.。

Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingA. 单词B. 短语1. a hard-working boy 一个勤奋的男孩2.have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜的聚会3.be mad at sb=be angry with 生某人的气4.be mad about/on 对…着迷e to my house to study 来我家学习6.bring sth to sp 带…到某地方来7.not…anymore 不再……8.on Friday night 在周五晚上9.go to the beach 去海滩10.speak three languages 说3种语言11.an exciting week 令人激动的一周12.first of all 首先13.at first 起初,开始14.do a homework project做一道作业题15.pass sth to sb. 把某物传给某人16.pass on the message 传递消息17.be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事18.meet at the bus stop在公共汽车站见面19.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事20.be better at sth./doing sth.=do better insth./doing sth. 更善于做某事21.do well in sth/doing sth 在……方面干得好22.have a cold 感冒23.be in good health=be healthy 很健康24.end-of-year exams 期末考试25.get a report card收到成绩单26.the envelope from school学校寄来的信27.have a hard time doing/with sth做某事困难28.another disappointing result另一个令人失望的结果29.for now目前/暂时30.copy other’s homework抄别人的作业31.have a big fight大吵一架32.start a bad habit养成一个坏习惯33.do her own work做她自己的作业34.get over 克服35.have a favor to ask sb 请某人帮忙36.sound like fun to sb 听起来对某人有趣37. a one-year program一个为期一年的项目/活动38.be started by…由…创办/发起39.send sb to…=take sb to…把某人送到…40.get/be nervous 紧张41.be a new experience for sb 对某人来说是一个新的经历42.be 2 meters above sea level 海平面以上2米43.feel sick/lucky 感到恶心/幸运44.three times a day 一天三次45.agree with 同意46.experience different things 体验不同的事物47.between…and 两者之间48.both and 两者都49.learn from sb 向某人学习50.open up sb’s eyes 开阔某人的视野51.give sb a good start in life 给某人人生一个良好的开端52.be a good influence in 在…是一个好的影响53.enjoy one’s time as…喜欢作为…的时光54.return to …返回到…55.work as a teacher 当一个老师56.care for 关爱57.return sth to sb 归还某人某物C. 句子1. She said she was having a surprise party for Lanaon Friday night.surprise: a. surprise sb 让某人吃惊b. to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是c. sb be surprised 某人感到吃惊d. in surprise 惊奇地2. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西亚的气了. not…anymore: 不再……即: no more = not… any moreeg: I won’t be late anymore/any more. = I will no more be late.3. bring take get fetchbring: 带来, 拿来Bring me something to eat. I’m hungry.take: 带走, 拿走Please take this book to Tom.get: 去取来Go and get some water.fetch: 取来Please fetch some water for me. fetch=go and get4. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. 听说上周他感冒了我很难过.5. if ,whether 表“是否”; 何时用谁不用急, 不要嫌麻烦, 都用whether准没错.D．语法直接引语变间接引语一、人称: “一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”一随主:She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.二随宾:He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then.第三人称不更新:Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.二、时态: 主从句时态一致, 从句向过去靠拢1. She said. “I have lost a pen.”→She said she had lost a pen. （现在完成→过去完成）2. She said. “We hope so.”→She said they hoped so. (一般现在→一般过去)3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。

九年级全一册Unit 11、n．鞋跟；足跟2、n.勺；铲子3、n．电；电能4、n．样式；款式5、n．高兴；愉快6、n．=（zip）拉链；拉锁7、adj.每日的；日常的8、n．网站9、n．先锋；先驱10、v．列表；列清单n．名单；清单11、v.提到；说到12、偶然；意外地（短语）13、n.统治者14、v.煮沸；烧开15、n.气味v.发出……气味；闻到过去式和过去分词__16、v.&n.贸易；交易17、发生；出现(短语)18、n．疑惑；疑问v.怀疑19、毫无疑问；的确（短语）20、n．冰箱21、v.锁上；锁住22、n．地震23、adj.突然（的）24、突然；猛地（短语）25、n．饼干26、n．曲奇饼27、n．器械；仪器；工具28、adj.酸的；有酸味的29、adj.脆的；酥脆的30、错误地；无意中（短语）31、adj.加大拿的；加拿大人的；n．加拿大人32、v.分开；分散33、把……分开（短语）34、不仅…而且…（短语）35、n．篮；筐36、奥林匹克运动会37、钦佩；仰慕38、n．英雄；男主角39、Berlin（城市）40、国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）41、中家篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）42、顾客；客户43、铃响，打电话过去式和过去分词__44、音乐的Unit 21、v．冒烟；吸烟n．烟2、v.扎；刺破；穿透3、n．（=licence）证；证件4、n．安全；安全性5、n．耳环；耳饰6、v.&n.哭；叫喊7、n.田野；场地8、v.& n．拥抱；搂抱9、v.举起；抬高10、回嘴；顶嘴11、adj.很坏的；讨厌的12、n．十几岁（13-19岁之间）13、v.感到遗憾；懊悔14 、n．诗；韵文15、adj. 极小的，微笑的16、避免接近；远离17、自己做决定（短语）18、v.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）19、n．社会20 社区；社团21、v.教育；教导22、挡……的路；妨碍23、进去；进来24、v.& n．支持25、adv 严重地；差；非常26、Picasso（西班牙画家）Unit 31、n．卡车；货车2、n．兔；野兔3、adj.&pron.谁的4、adj.很有用的；宝贵的5、adj.粉红色的；n．粉红色6、n．野餐7、出席；参加18、pron.任何人9、n．声音；噪音10、n．男警察11、n．狼12 、n．实验室13、n．外套；外衣14、adj.困倦的；瞌睡的15、着陆；降落16、n．外星人17、n．西服；套装18 、v.表示；表达19、同时；一起20、n．圆圈v.圈出21、n．（=Great Britain）大不列颠22、n．领导；领袖23、n．仲夏；中夏24、adj.医疗的；医学的25、v.阻止；阻挠26、n．精力；力量27、n．位置；地方28、目的；目标29、v.（=honour）尊重；表示敬意n．荣幸30、n．祖宗；祖先31、n．胜利；成功32、n．敌人；仇人33、n．时期；一段时间34、StonehengeUnit 41、v.更喜欢2、n．(pl.)歌词3、adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；n．澳大利亚人4、adj.电子的；电子设备的5、应该做某事6、adj.平滑的；悦耳的7、adj.空闲的；不用的8、n.情况；实情9、既然那样；假使那样的话10、n．战争；战争状态11、documentary12 、n．戏；剧13、pron.大量；众多14、大量；充足(短语)15、v.关闭；关上16、n．超级英雄17、n．震惊；恐惧18、n.惊险电影（小说、戏剧）19、adj.有才智的；聪明的20、v.感觉到；意识到n．感觉；意识21、n．痛苦；苦恼22、v.反映；映出23、adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的24、n.遗憾；怜悯25、n.总数；合计adj.总的；全体的26、总共；合计（短语）27、n．能手；主人v.掌握28、v.& n.表扬；赞扬29、v.回忆起；回想起30、n．伤；伤口；创伤31、adj.悲哀的；沮丧32、表演；执行33、令人痛苦的；疼痛的World WarⅡTitanicUnit 51、n．风俗；习俗2、v.鞠躬3、n．亲吻；接吻4、v.和……打招呼；迎接5、v.重视；珍视n．价值6、顺便访问；随便进入7、adj.很生气；疯的8、大动肝火；气愤9、作出努力10、n．交通；路上行驶的车辆11、adv.在某处；到某处12 、n．护照13、n．粉笔14、n．黑板15、adj.北方的；北部的16、n．海岸；海滨17、n．季；季节18 、v.敲；击19、adj.东方的；东部的20、adj.值得；有……价值的221、n．方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪22、n．& v.交换23、特地；格外努力24、使（某人）感到宾至如归25、n．（外）孙女26、v.表现；举止27、prep.除……之外；conj.除了；只是28、n．肘；胳膊29、adv.逐步地；渐进地30、习惯于（短语）31、n．建议32、首都；国都23、放松的；自在的34、毕竟；终归（短语）35、起飞；脱下（衣服等）Unit 61、越……越……；愈……愈……2、不包括；不提及；忽略3、n．友谊；友情4、n．君主；国王5、adj.首要的；基本的6、n．大臣；部长7、首相；大臣8、n．名声；声誉9、adj.苍白的；灰白的10、n．王后；女王11、v.（仔细地）检查；检验12 、conj. & adv. 也不13、既不……也不14、n．王宫；宫殿15、n．权利；力量16、n．财富17、adj.（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的18、n．柠檬19、使…失望（短语）20、n．重量；分量21、n．肩；肩膀22、n．球门；射门；目标23、v.踢；踹24、n．同队队员；队友25、n．勇敢；勇气26、宁愿（短语）27、而不是28、v.拉；拖29、齐心协力；通力合作30、n．轻松；解脱31、v.点头32、n．（意见或看法）一致；同意33、n．过失；缺点34、v.使失望35、adv. 相当36、迫使；开车37、银行家Unit 71、n．背包；旅行包2、v.睡过头；睡得太久3、捎（某人）一程4、机场5、adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的6、n．街区7、v.盯着看；凝视8、n．不信；怀疑9、adv.在上面；向上面；prep.在……上面10、v.着火；燃烧11、adj.活着；有生气的12、赶到；露面（短语）13、conj.&prep.到；直到14、adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n．西；15、n．奶油；乳脂16、愚人；傻瓜；愚弄17、n．果馅饼；果馅派18、取消；中止19、n．豆；豆荚20、n．市场；集市21、n．服装；装束22、v.宣布；宣告23、n．意大利面条24、n．骗局；恶作剧25、n．发现；发觉26、n．女士；女子27、n．军官；官员28、adj.可相信的；可信任的29、adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）30．消失；不见331、Italy32、MarsNew ZealandUnit 81、v.乱扔n．垃圾；废弃物2、v.底部；最下部3、v.渔民；钓鱼的人4、v.煤；煤块5、花费（过去式和分词）6、adj.丑陋的；难看的7、n.优点；有利条件8、adj.木制的；木头的9、adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶10、shark11、在…顶部或顶端12、adj.残酷的；残忍的13、adj.有害的14、n．链子；链条15、n．生态系统16、关掉17、对…有害的18、科学的，科学上的19、n．工业；行业20、n．法律；法规21、adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的22、v.承担得起（后果）；买得起23、n．运输业；交通运输24、v.回收利用；再利用25、n．餐巾；餐巾纸26、付费；付出代价27、n．大门28、n.瓶；瓶子29、n.负责人；主席；总统30、n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）31、n.金属32、n．创造力；独创性Unit 91、商量；讨论2、n.行为；举止3、度过；通过；做完4、n.数字5、n.可乐饮料6、n.(白天)小睡；打盹7、v.专心于8、n.效果；作用；影响9、adj.有规律的10、n.数量；数额11、adj.平均的Unit 101、n.标准；水平2、n.一排；一列；一行3、n. 调查4、n.琴键；键盘5、n.指示；命令6、v.加倍；是……的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的7、v.将要；将会（情态动词；will的同义词）8、v.克服；战胜9、弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂10、v.毕业；获得学位11、沉住气；保持冷静12、pron.我们的13、adj.级别（或地位）高的14、高中15、n.课文；文本16、水平17、n．（大学）学位；度数；程度18、n．经理；经营者19、信任；依赖（短语）20、n．先生21、n．毕业22、n.典礼；仪式23、v.祝贺24、adj.口渴的；渴望的25、pron.没有一个；毫无26、n．任务；工作27、adv.向前面；在前面28、adj.承担责任；有责任29、对……有责任；负责任30、adj.单独的；分离的；v.分开；分离31、n.翅膀；翼32、体贴人的；关心他人的33、首先（短语）34、渴求；渴望（短语）35、对某人心存感激的（短语）4。

鲁教版四年制初中英语课本短语动词总结（二）初三上册1.爱上爱上 ________ ________ ___________ _________ 2.去滑冰去滑冰 _________ __________ 3.实现；达到实现；达到 ________ ________ 4.不让...进入进入 ________ _________ 5.打电话给... _______ _________ 6.付款付款 _______ _________ 7.相处；进展相处；进展 __________ ________ 8.出去；离开出去；离开 ________ _________ 9.起飞起飞 ________ __________ 10.逃跑；跑掉逃跑；跑掉 ________ _________ 11.进来进来 _________ _________ 12.发生发生 _________ _________ 13.在...方面做得好方面做得好 ________ _________ __________ 14.克服；恢复克服；恢复 _________ ___________ 15.打开打开 _________ __________ 16.拿走拿走 _________ ________ 17.谋生谋生 ________ ________ ___________ 18. 用完；用尽用完；用尽 __________ __________ ___________ 19.调节（收音机等）使音量变小调节（收音机等）使音量变小 __________ _________ 20.排队等候排队等候 _________ __________ _________ 21.插队插队 _________ ___________ __________ 22.压低声音压低声音 __________ __________ 23.当心；小心当心；小心 __________ ___________ 24.违反规则违反规则 ________ _________ ___________ 25.熄灭熄灭 _________ ___________ 26.捡起捡起 _________ ____________ 27.入睡入睡 ________ _____________ 28.赠送；分发赠送；分发 __________ ___________ 29.听说听说 _________ __________ 30.对...感兴趣感兴趣 _______ _______ __________ ___________ 31.与...交友交友 ________ _________ _________ 初三下册1.睡醒；醒来睡醒；醒来 ________ __________ 2.犯错；出错犯错；出错 _________ __________ 3.嘲笑；取笑嘲笑；取笑 _________ _________ 4.做笔记；做记录做笔记；做记录 ________ ___________ 5.（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找 ___________ _________ 6.编造；组成；拼凑成编造；组成；拼凑成 _______ ________ 7.处理；应付处理；应付 _________ __________ 8.（指时间）过去；消逝（指时间）过去；消逝 _________ __________ 9.尽力做尽力做 _________ ___________ ___________ 10.突然中止；中断突然中止；中断 _________ ____________ 11.入睡入睡 _________ __________ __________ 12.做决定；下决心做决定；下决心 _________ __________ __________ 13.对...感到自豪感到自豪 _________ __________ __________ 14.对...注意；留心注意；留心 ________ __________ _________ 15.放弃放弃 ___________ ____________ 16.不睡觉；熬夜不睡觉；熬夜 __________ ___________ 17.全神贯注；专心于全神贯注；专心于 ____________ ____________ 18.与...保持距离保持距离 _________ __________ ___________ 19.从容；轻松；不紧张从容；轻松；不紧张 ________ _________ ___________ 20.梦想；幻想；向往梦想；幻想；向往 _________ _________ 21.继续；坚持；保持继续；坚持；保持 _________ ________ __________ 22.（把...）打扫干净；（把...）收拾整齐）收拾整齐 _________ __________ 23.使振奋；使高兴起来使振奋；使高兴起来 ___________ __________ 24.分发；发放分发；发放 _________ ___________ = ___________ ___________ 25.推迟；拖延推迟；拖延 _________ ___________ 26.建立；创立；开办建立；创立；开办 _________ ___________ 27.想出想出 __________ __________ 28.（在外、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像（在外、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像 _________ __________ 29.修理；修补修理；修补 __________ __________ 30.赠送；分发赠送；分发 _________ ___________ 31.张贴；搭建张贴；搭建 _________ ___________ 32.要；要求；请求要；要求；请求 __________ __________ 33.产生结果；发展；成功产生结果；发展；成功 __________ _________ 34.清除；把...打扫干净打扫干净 ___________ _________ 盼望；期待 _________ _________ __________35.盼望；期待初四初四1.使...失望或沮丧失望或沮丧 __________________________- 2.提出；想出（主意、回答等）提出；想出（主意、回答等） ________________________________ 3.形成；组成；构成形成；组成；构成 _________________________ 4.用完；用光用完；用光 ___________________________ 5.减少；削减减少；削减 ______________________________ 6.参加；参与参加；参与 ___________________________________ 7.落入；陷入落入；陷入 __________________________________ 8.与...相撞相撞 __________________________________ 9.穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮 ________________________________ 10.交上；提交；呈送交上；提交；呈送 ______________________________ 11.跑掉；迅速离开跑掉；迅速离开 _____________________________ 12.出席；露面出席；露面 ________________________________ 13.激起；引起激起；引起 ________________________________ 14.卖完；售光卖完；售光 _______________________________ 15.顺便拜访顺便拜访 __________________________________ 16.捡起；拾起捡起；拾起 _______________________________ 17.习惯于习惯于 _______________________________________ 18.自学自学 __________________________________ 19.（使）不进入；（使）留在外面（使）留在外面 _________________________ 20.瞄准；针对瞄准；针对 ____________________________ 21.帮助某人解决困难帮助某人解决困难 _________________________ 22.渡过；通过；做完渡过；通过；做完 ________________________ 23.偶遇偶遇 ___________________________ 24.期待；盼望期待；盼望 ___________________________ 。

1a-2d：1.属于2.在聚会上3.出席音乐会4.一些贵重的东西5.不可能被偷6.剩余的朋友7.捡起，拾起3a-3c：1.居住在2.彼此认识3.过去常常4.不同寻常的事5.有乐趣（做某事）6.报警7.首先8.任何其他的…9.逃跑（逃避）10. 感到不安11.一定有…正在做……12.消失，离开Grammar focus--1e：1.戴眼镜2.听到水声3.洗淋浴4.感到困倦5.追逐6.穿西装/正装7.赶公交车2b-selfcheck:1.表达差异2.同时3.向…解释4.最…之一5.看日出6.和…交流7.到达8.指出9.一种10.直射11.阻止…/做某事12.保持健康13.向上移动，传递到14.…的位置15.纪念祖先16.一组，一群17.努力做某事18.尝试做某事19.在仲夏的早上单元基本语法：1、情态动词表推测，常用：must，may，might，could，can’t2、属于的用法，两种表达方式1a-2d：1.belong to2.at the picnic3.attend a concert4.something/anything valuable5.can’t be stolen6.the rest of friends7.pick up（还有，接送，接电话的意思）3a-3c：1.live in2.each othered to do2.4.something unusual 5.have fun（doing） 6.call the police 7.at first 8.anything else 9.run away （run away from）10. feel uneasy 11.there must be…doing…12.go away Grammar focus--1e：1.wear glasses2.hear water running3.take a shower4.feel sleepy5.run after6.wear a suit7.catch a bus 2b-selfcheck:1.express a differece2.at the same time3.explain to4.one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+动词单数5.see the sun risingmunicate with7.arrive in8.point out9.a kind of 10.shine directly into 11.prevent from +n./doing 12.keep healthy 13.move up 14.the position of 15.honor ancestor 16.a group of 17.try to do 18.try doing19.on midsummer’s morning。

鲁教版英语九年级Unit4知识点总结一、重点词汇prefer v. 更喜欢Australian adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人electronic adj. 电子的;电子设备的smooth adj. 平滑的;悦耳的spare adj. 空闲的;不用的v. 抽出;留出case n. 情况;实情war n. 战争;战争状态war n.战争； 战争状态stick v. (stuck,stuck) 粘贴;将…..刺入down adj. 悲哀;沮丧plenty pron. 大量;众多shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭;关上sense v. 感觉到;意识到n. 感觉;意识sadness n. 悲伤;悲痛pain n. 痛苦;苦恼;疼痛reflect v. 反映;映出perform v. 表演;执行pity n. 遗憾;怜悯v. 同情;怜悯total n. 总数;合计adj. 总的;全体的master n. 大师;能手;主人v. 掌握praise v. & n. 表扬;赞扬wound n. 伤;伤口;创伤v. 使(身体)受伤;伤害painful adj. 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的二、重点短语和固定搭配1. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话2.stick to 坚持;固守3. plenty of 大量;充足4. shut off 关闭;停止运转5. once in a while 偶尔地;间或6. in total 总共;合计7. Not much. 没什么8. at work 上班9. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时间10. World War II 第二次世界大战11. think about 思考12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事13. depend on 依赖；依靠14. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来15. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事16. in time 及时17. be afraid of sth. 害怕某事18. not… anymore 不再19. take sb. to 带某人去…20. look up 查找；查阅21. begin to do sth. 开始做某事22. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事23. be known for 以…而出名24. make money 挣钱25. on the streets 在街上26. in this way 用这个办法27. pieces of music 音乐片段；音乐篇章三、重点语法项目——限制性定语从句➢这一单元主要讲了限制性定语从句及其用法。