鲁教版初中八年级上册英语短语句型图文稿

Unit6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 知识点梳理一、重点短语1. 充满；be full of = be filled with 充满, full ----hungry , full ---empty2. on Page 25 在第2 5 页, turn …..to…3. the back of the book 书的背面4. hurry up 赶快;匆忙， in a hurry匆忙地； hurry to do sth 匆忙去做，*Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你将会迟到* Don’t hurry. There is much time. 不要急，还有大量时间，* He left in a hurry. 他急急忙忙地离开了。

5. be due to do sth 预期做某事6. other+ 名词_s ，特殊疑问词/ 不定代词 + else①. What _____ do you want to say?②. What ______ things do you want?③. There is _____in his home.A. other nothingB. nothing otherC. else nothingD. nothing else6 . in two weeks 在两周之“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，He will be back_____ a weekafter 常用在一般过去式的句子中。

Hegot to Beijing ________two hours.7 . go out to sea 出海, by sea ,8. an island full of treasures , live on the island9. write about 写作关于……的容10. finish doing sth. 做完某事11. wait for another ship ,wait v 等，等候，等待→ waiter n 侍者*can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事*wait for 等候（后接名词、代词）, wait to do sth 等着做某事*keep sb. waiting＝make sb. wait 叫人等着12. learn to do sth. 学会做某事13. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜14. a few weeks ago 几个星期前, before a few weeks15. the mark s of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印16. run towards sp. 跑向某地go/ walk towards ... “ 走向......” drive towards ... “ 向.....开去“17. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事18. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记19. read the newspaper 看报20 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的million n 百万 millions of成百万的(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，* There are about two ____visitors here every week.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. thousand* We planted _______ trees last year.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred of* The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight____, and ____ of them are newcars.A. hundred; two thirdsB. hundred; two thirdsC. Hundreds; two thirdsD. hundreds; two third21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. study abroad 在国外学习, abroad adv 在国外；到国外* My father often goes abroad.* abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

全新鲁教版54制八年级上册英语知识点汇总（全册共16页）目录Unit 1 When was he born?Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?Unit 3 Where would you like to visit?Unit 4 How can we become good learnersUnit 5 I think that mooncakes are deliciousUnit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit 8 What are the shirts made of ?Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画paint pictures4.音乐天才musical talent5.音乐爱好者music lover6.遇到麻烦get in trouble7.处于困境be in trouble 8.期待做某事expect to do 9.手头,在手边at hand10.坚持做某事keep on doing 11.破裂，解散break up 12.因为because of13.参军join the army 14.被改编成电影be made into a film15.表演京剧perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player17.在地上on the ground 18.身体不好have bad health19.病得很严重become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心touch the hearts of the listeners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother24.想方设法做某事try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力play for a national team 27.辍学drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣。

八年级英语上册鲁教版unit1-2句型归纳Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?Could you please do sth? (礼貌请求)你能做。

？Could I do sth?(征得许可)我能做。

？be going to do, will do,打算做某事，将要做某事。

have to do, has to do, had to do不得不做某事。

need to do , 需要做某事。

There is no need for sb to do. 对某人来说，没有必要做某事。

be angry with sb, 生某人的气。

be angry at/about sth因某事生气。

take sb for a walk带某人去散步。

Neither did I.我也不。

（否定倒装结构）neither of us/ you我们俩都不。

find sth/ sb + adj发现某人/某物怎么样。

try to do sth, 试图做某事。

try not to do sth, 试图不做某事。

try noe’s best to do sth尽力做某事。

borrow sth from, 从…借入…。

lend sbsth, lend sth to sb,借给某人某物。

help sb（out）with sb, help sb（out）to do sth, 帮助某人做某事。

help （out）with sth, help （out）to do sth, 帮助做某事。

can’t help/ stop doing,禁不住做某事，忍不住做某事。

spend time on sth, spend time in doing sth, it takes sb time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。

in order to do , 为了做某事。

in order not to do, 为了不做某事。

Unit 11、do the dishes 洗餐具2、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3、stay out 呆在外面；不在家4、at least 至少5、throw down 扔下6、all the time 频繁、反复7、in surprise 惊讶地8、as soon as =the minute一....就.....9、spend...on... 在...上花费（时间或金钱）10、in order to 为了11、provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物provide sb with sth 供给某人某物12、depend on 依靠、依赖13、look after=take care of 照顾;照看14、keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净和整洁15、get into 进入16、as a result 结果、因此17、as+adj/adv原级+as 否定：not as/so.....as.... 不如.....18、neither.....nor....既不.....也不....19、help out 帮助；帮忙...摆脱困境20、help out with 帮忙处理某事句型：1、finish doing sth 做完某事2、want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3、try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4、let sb do sth 让某人做某事5、spend.....doing sth 花费...做某事6、mind doing sth 介意做某事7、learn to do sth 学会做某事8、learn how to do sth 学会怎样做某事9、pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 递给某人某物10、borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物11、lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物12、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事13.（1）spend：主语是人（花费时间、金钱）spend....on sth ；Spend....doing sth某人花时间（金钱）做某事( 2 ) take : 主语是物或It花费时间It takes sb sometime to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间14、in order（not）to do sth 为了(不)做某事Unit 21、too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）2、too many 太多（修饰可数名词）3. hang out 闲逛4、get into a fight 打架5、go to sleep 去睡觉6、call sb (up) 给某人打电话7、be good at sth./doing sth.擅长8、talk about 谈论9、on the phone 在电话中10、look through 浏览：翻阅11、give back 归还12、be angry with sb 生某人的气13、a big deal 重要的事情14、no problem 没有问题15、work out 解决：成功的发展16、feel lonely 感到孤独17、get on with sb 与某人和睦相处18、in the future 今后;从今以后19、communicate with sb 与某人交流20、next time 下次21、make friends 交朋友22、be worried about 担心....23、be afraid of 害怕....24、in front of 在...的前面27、not ...any more 不再...28、compete with sb 与某人竞争29、cut out 删除30、a few 几个：少数（加可数名词复数）31、all kinds of 各种各样的31、compare .....with....把...和...比较33、agree with sb 同意某人（的想法）34、turn down 调小；调低35、in one’s opinion 依某人看36、be good at doing=do well in 在..方面做得好37、be good for 对....有益38、get on/along with sb 和某人关系好39、argue with sb 和某人争吵40、compete...with 和....竞争句型：1、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2、Why don’t you do sth ? /Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3、find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事4、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事5、offer to do sth 主动提出做某事6、mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事7、not...until...直到...才...8、It’s time for sth/ It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。

鲁教版八年级上册英语unit4重点短语想要更好的学习英语首先要做的就是理解运用课本中的知识，因此为同学们整理了八年级上册英语unit4重点短语，希望大家可以更快更好的提高成绩。

 1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2. as soon as ......一就....as long as只要 3. once upon a time = long long ago从前 4. continue to do sth.继续做某事 5. make sth. happen使某事发生 6.try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story讲故事 9. put on穿上 10. a little b it +adj. = a little + adj. = a bit + adj. = kind of + adj.有点儿,有几分 a bit of +不可数名词= a little +不可数名词一些，一点 11. keep ( on ) doing sth.坚持做某事 12. give up ( doing sth.)放弃(做某事) 13. instead of代替;反而 14. turn .. . into ......= change ......into.......把.....变成....... 15. marry sb.与某人结婚get married to sb.嫁给/娶某人 16. the main character主要人物;主人公 17. at other times在另外一些时候 18. be able to能;会。

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重点短语，词组：1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗；turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮；turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2、not at all 一点也不. right away = in a minute＝at once 立刻，马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5、 put on 穿上（动作）；wear 穿着（状态）；dress sb. 给某人穿衣6、help sb. with sth.=help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报8. have a long telephone conversation煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟某人周围12. get mad at/with sb= get annoyed with sb= get angry with sb 生气，感到恼火13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像……15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 小心17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地，当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规则；follow the rules 遵守规则20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起22. feed the dog 喂狗；keep the dog 养狗23 return sb sth=return sth to sb 把…还给… =give back sth to sb =give sth back to sb(sth是代词时放在中间）24 a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型25. all the time 一直26. it’s better to do最好做某事＝had better do 27. be polite/impolite 有礼貌/不礼貌28. must be 一定是29. keep down 抑制，放低30. be allowed to do sth 被允许做...... ；allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事31. take care (not)to do= be careful 小心（不）做某事32. drop litter 乱丢垃圾33.talk loudly 大声讲话44.at first 起初本单元目标句型：1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?5. Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?7. That’s no problem 没问题.8. Could you (please) not smoke here?=Would you mind not smoking here?= Would you (please) not smoke here?=Please don’t smoke here, will you?请不要在这里吸烟，好吗?本单元语法讲解表示委婉、客气的请求的句子：Would /Do you mind (not) doing sth? 你（不）介意......吗？表示不介意的回答：Certainly not. /Of course not. /No, please do.表示不同意或不赞成某人做某事，不能直接回答Yes , I mind. 应说Sorry ./ I'm sorryYes, you'd better not. 然后再陈述拒绝或反对的理由。

Unit 1 Section A词性转换1.rubbish（n.）垃圾；废弃物同义词trash2.sweep（V.）扫；打扫过去式swept3.throw（V.）扔；掷过去式threw4.neither（pron.）两者都不两者都反义词both5.pass（V.）给；递；走过；通过第三人称单数Passes 过去式passed6.borrow（V.）借；借用归还反义词return7.lend（V.）借给；借出过去式lent8.hate（V.）厌恶；讨厌反义词like9.chore（n.）杂务pl. chores 同义词housework 必背词组1、do the dishes 洗餐具2、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3、fold the cloths 叠衣服4、sweep the floor扫地5、make the bed铺床6、clean the living room 打扫客厅7、no problem 没问题8、go out for dinner出去吃晚餐9、stay out late 呆在外面待到很晚；不在家10、get a ride 搭车11、have to do 不得不做；必须做12、work on 从事于……，使用……13、help out with a few things 帮忙处理一些事14、at least 至少15、finish doing sth 做完某事16、be back =come back 回来be back from shopping 购物回来17、any minute now 马上；随时；在任何时候18、be angry with sb 生某人的气19、solve the problem解决问题20、come home from school 放学回家come home from work 下班回家21、throw down 扔下22、in front of ……在……前面（外部）in the front of ……在……前面（内部）23、come over 过来：顺便过来拜访24、take the dog for a walk 遛狗25、all the time 频繁、反复26、walk away 走开27、in surprise 惊奇的；吃惊地28、as soon as =the minute一....就.....29、get something to drink 买东西喝30、hang out with sb与某人闲逛31、pass me the salt=pass the salt to me 把盐给我32、lend me some money=lend some money to me 借些钱给我33、try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事34、do chores做家务35、hate to do sth /hate doing sth 讨厌做某事36、ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事必背句型：1.——Could you please sweep the floor ?请你扫一下地好吗？_Yes,sure.当然可以。

Unit1 Could you please clean your room？1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。

回答用can.2. 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走/取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞3. do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服do the +doing: do the cleaning 打扫卫生do one’s + 名词: do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业do some +doing: do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

5. enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前/ ；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。

6. the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”7. in front of指在物体外部的前面in the front of指在物体内部的前面8. come 短语：come over 过来come back 回来come up with想出come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. all the time = always 一直；总是time 短语：on time 按时in time 及时at the same time同时the first time 第一次at times 有时last time上次next time 下次10. neither +助动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”neither …nor… 既不…也不…,做主语谓语动词符合就近原则。

Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents 【短语】1.have to do sth不得不做某事2.get enough sleep得到足够睡眠3. too much homework太多的家庭作业4. have time to do sth有时间做某事5. allow me to hang out with my friends允许我和我的朋友闲逛6.too many after-school classes太多的课外辅导课7. get into a fight with sb与某人打架8. what’s wrong怎么了9. study until midnight学习直到午夜10. go to sleep earlier更早睡觉11.write sb a letter给某人写信12. call sb up / call sb给某人打电话13. talk to sb跟某人谈话14. so…that以便15. go to his house去他的家16. take sb. to带某人去参加球赛17. be good at擅长18. write letters写信19. talk about sth on the phone在电话中谈论某事20. have a fight with sb跟某人吵架21.look through浏览22.take some of my new magazines and CDs 拿走我的一些新杂志和CDs23.give sth back to sb把某物归还给某人24.be angry with sb生某人的气25.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事26.thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议27.no problem没事28.work out解决29.get on/along well with和睦相处30.between···and···与···之间31.fight a lot经常吵架32.hang over笼罩33.my elder brother我的哥哥34.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事35.be fair公平的36.feel lonely and nervous感觉孤独和焦虑37.be normal正常的，平常的38.talk about sth with sb. 与某人谈论某事39.offer to do sth主动提出做某事40.around the house在家里41.so ··· that···如此...以至于...42.proper communication正确的交流municate with···和...交流沟通44.all the time一直，总是45.favorite show喜欢的节目46.feel better感觉更好47.in future不久，之后48.think for oneself独立思考49.keep on doing 持续做某事50.cause a lot of stress引起许多压力51.play/do sports做运动52.hang out with friends和朋友一起闲逛53.talk to parents or other family members 和父母或者其他家庭成员谈话54.spend time alone独处55.play computer games玩电脑游戏56.give sb a lot of pressure给某人许多压力57.get enough sleep得到充足的睡眠58.have enough free time有足够的空闲时间pete with sb和某人竞争60.take/have so many after-school classes上如此多的课后辅导班61.learn exam skills学习考试技巧62.get into a good high school进入一个好的高中63.a typical American family 一个典型的美国家庭64.football training足球训练65.cut out削减66.be successful成功67.not…until直到..才68.have a quick dinner快速吃晚饭69. it’s time for sth到了该干…的时候了70.know about了解71.send…to…把..送到72.all kinds of各种各样的pare ..with和..相比较74.push…so hard把…逼得太紧75.too much pressure太多压力76.a child’s development一个孩子的成长【重点句子】1.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。

鲁教版初中英语短语句型（分单元）超详细的!八年级（上）鲁教版英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）fall in love with…爱上…live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）the same as 和……相同A be different fromB A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited 等）go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）at the weekends 在周末study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗in the future 在将来/在未来no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not… any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages.（不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤be in college 在上大学live on a space station 住在空间站dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵come true 变成现实take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间be fun to watch 看起来有趣over and over again 一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不同twenty years from now 今后20年Unit 2 What should I do?too loud 太大声out of style 过时的in style 流行的call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to theproblem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格talk about 谈论on the phone 用电话pay for 付款spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)lend…to 把…借给（借出去）You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课文考点分析Section A1.What ①were people doing yesterday ②at the time of the③rainstorm?（图片材料）【考点分析1】过去进行时⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at thistime yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?【考点分析2】at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）【考点分析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴2. My ①alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。

(2a)【考点分析1】alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟【考点分析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】与go 相关的短语：go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳3.I __ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我__ 公交车(2a)【考点分析】heavily adv 在很大程度上heavy adj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：hungry 饥饿的hungrilyhappy 快乐的happilyangry 生气的angrilylucky 幸运的luckily4.I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. (2a) 我_ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

Unit1 SectionB 教材知识详解1. .Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友们来派对吗？invite用作及物动词，常用结构：invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去故某事。

invite相当于ask。

如：We should invite our teacher to join in our party.我们应该邀请我们的老师参加聚会。

2.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.如今，孩子们已经承受了来自学校的足够多的精神压力。

enough stress足够多的精神压力。

stress为不可数名词，意为“精神压力；心理负担。

”enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词的前面，也可以放在名词的后面，习惯放在名词的前面。

enough作副词时，要放在形容词/副词后，即后置。

如：We have enough money to buy a car.我们有足够的钱买一辆车。

3. Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。

a waste of为固定短语,意为“浪费”，waste在这里作名词。

如：That’s a waste of money.那太浪费钱了。

4. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into to a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。

spend花费，其主语必须是表示人的名词或代词，常用于spend some time/money on sth或spend some time/money doing sth.结构中，其中的介词in可以省去。