2006年初中毕业、升学考试模拟试卷(初中语文中考试卷)

初中毕业、升学考试语文试卷A 卷(共60分)一、书写及语言基本功考查（10分)说明：评分标准：①你的书写工整、规范，可得书写分4分．②由阅卷人从你的A卷答案中随机选取三个句子，三句中没有错别字，没有病句，可得语言基本功分6分．二、语言积累考查(20分)依据原文填空1．蒹葭苍苍，· 2．采菊东篱下，。

3．落红不是无情物，。

4．僵卧孤村不自哀，。

三、课文自主解读考查(30分)依据相关课文内容回答。

5．在抗日战争这一特殊时期里，茅盾给了平凡的白杨树以特殊的象征义．如果今天再让你描写白杨树，你将会给白杨树怎样的象征义呢? (所给象征义应符合白杨树的特点。

) 答：6．结合《鱼我所欲也》一文的内容，谈谈你对“舍生取义”的理解。

答：7．在《故乡》文中，鲁迅写道：“我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。

闰土要香炉和烛台的时候，我还暗地里笑他，以为他总是崇拜偶像，什么时候都不忘却．现在我所谓希望，不也是我自己手制的偶像么?只是他的愿望切近，我的愿望茫远罢了．”在《中国人失掉了自信力吗》一文中，鲁迅写道：“一到求神拜佛，可就玄虚之至了，有益或是有害，一时就找不出分明的结果，它可以更长久的麻醉着自己．”依据对上面两段文字的理解，说说鲁迅对“偶像崇拜”的态度与看法．答：B 卷(共90分)四、阅读能力考查(30分)(一)阅读下文，回答问题．(10分)荀巨伯远看友人疚值胡贼攻郡．友人语巨伯曰：“吾今死矣，于速去！巨伯曰：“远柬相视，子令吾去，败义以求生，岂苟巨伯所行邪?”贼既至，谓巨伯曰：“大军至，一郡尽空；汝何男子，而敢独止?”巨伯曰：“友人有疾，不忍委之，宁以我身代友人命．”贼相谓曰：“我辈无义之人，而入有义之国。

”遂班军而还，一郡并获全．(刘义庆《世说新语·德行》) 注：①苟巨伯：东汉桓帝时义士．②胡贼：古代的一些汉人对北方匈奴族人的蔑称．③委：丢下．④班军：即班师，出征而回．8．在下面语句中加上个逗号，将其断开．(3分)苟巨伯远看友人疾值胡贼攻郡．9．翻译下面语句．(3分)吾今死矣，子速去!答：10．匈奴“班军而还”的原因是什么?(4分)答：(二)阅读下文，回答问题．(8分)一桩奇特的诉讼案刘燕敏1968年，美国内华达州一位叫伊迪丝的3岁小女孩告诉妈妈，她认识礼品盒上“OPEN”的第一个字母“O”．这位妈妈非常吃惊，问她怎么认识的．伊迪丝说：“是薇拉小姐教的．”这位母亲表扬了女儿之后，一纸诉状把薇拄小姐所在的劳拉三世幼儿园告上丁法庭。

2006年南通市初中毕业、升学考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。

满分110分。

考试时间100分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自自的姓名、考试号、科目名称用2Ｂ铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后。

再选项涂其它答案。

不能答在试卷上。

一、单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）从每题所给的Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ四个选项中，选项出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A)情景交际。

1. — Thanks a lot for helping me.—__________A. You are welcomeB. It doesn't matterC. No, thank youD. It's kind of you2. — What's the date today?—__________A. It's June 17thB. It's SaturdayC. It's twenty to threeD. It's fine3. — I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible.—__________A.All right.B. Is that so?C. Sorry to hear that.D. I'm afraid so.4. — I'm going to Dalian to spend the holiday tomorrow.—__________A. CongratulationsB. That's trueC. Have a good timeD. That's nothing5. — Shall we play football this afternoon?—__________A. Yes, that's right.B. OK. I'll be free then.C. What's the matter?D. Of course, you may.B) 语言知识6. Could you tell me _____ a nswer to this problem? I can't work it out myself.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填7.I often go shopping with my mother ____ Sunday mornings.A. inB. atC. forD. on8. This is a ____ car. _____ is over there.A. visitor's; MyB. visitor's; MineC. visitor; MineD. visitors'; My9. He ____ less time reading stories about film stars than before.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays10. — How do you know that shelikes singing?— I often hear her ____ afterclass.A. to singB. sangC. singD. sings11.I can't buy the dress because I have just money.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few12. — How often do you go back to your hometown?A. Since three weeks agoB. For three weeksC. In three weeksD. Every three weeks13. — Must I park my car behind the building?— No, you ____ . You ____ park it here.A. mustn't; mayB. may not; mustC. don't have to; mayD. shouldn't; must14.I won't leave my office until my work ____ .A. finishB. will finishC. are finishedD. is finished15. — Could you tell me ___ ?— Yes. To take back my dictionary.A. why did you come hereB. when do you come hereC. why you came hereD. when you come here16. ___ of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD.None17. — I want to return the book to Jack, but I can't find him.— He ____ the library. You can find him there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. went to18. — He is often late for school, isn't he?—_____ . He always goes to school earlier than others.A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn'tC. Yes, of courseD. No, sometimes19. —_____ y ou have bought me!— I got them at the market.A. What a big fishB. How a big fishC. What big fishD. How big fish20. When you are sleeping, you had better ____ all your windows closed.A. don't keepB. not keepC. not to keepD. not keeping21. The food on the plate smells _____ . You can't eat it.A. deliciousB. badlyC. wellD. bad22. — Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.— Oh, sorry. I'll _____ r ight now.A. put them awayB. put them upC. put them onD. put them down23. Just _____ here and don't go around, or your parents can't find you.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. staying24. This pair of shoes is too expensive. Can you _____ me the pair over there, madam?A. makeB. sendC. showD. take25. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train.A. sinceB. afterC. as soon asD. so that二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）Jack was a rich young man. One day, he was 26 very happily down a street. Suddenly from his car came a terrible sound. He felt 27 , so he stopped his car and looked around. He saw a child standing nearby with a few small stones (石子) in his hand. He jumped 28 the car and found a dent (凹痕) in the door. He was so 29 that he caught the boy and shouted at him, "Who are you? 30 did you throw a stone at my new car?""Please, sir, please...I'm sorry! But I didn't know what else to do!" said the child. "I threw the stone 31 I wanted to get you to notice me. I need your 32 !"Tears (眼泪) were running down the child's face. He said, "My brother 33 out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and was almost under it. He is hurt and too 34 for me. Could you give me35to get him back into his 36 ?"After hearing this, Jack was moved (感动) and 37 to help him. He lifted the child's brother 38back into his wheelchair. He looked over the boy carefully to make sure that he was OK. Then he watched the child 39 his brother towards their home. Suddenly the child 40 and bowed (鞠躬) to him. Jack looked at the dent in his car and smiled.26.A. walking B. riding C. jogging D. driving27.A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. tired28.A. into B. across C. over D. out of29.A. happy B. sad C. angry D. sorry30.A. Why B.How C.When D. Where31.A. if B. because C. though D. while32.A. money B. car C. help D. phone33.A. fell B. got C. climbed D. pulled34.A. difficult B. weak C. heavy D. thin35.A. a hand B. a touch C. a pull D. a ring36.A. car B. wheelchair C. house D. place37.A. hurried B. preferred C. wanted D. planned38.A. quietly B. gently C. calmly D. tightly39.A. carry B. send C. take D. push40.A. cried out B. looked around C. got up D. turned around三、阅读理解（共15小题；第小题2分，共30分）AOnce there was a boy. He loved sweets very much. He always asked his father for sweets. The boy's father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many sweets. A great man lived nearby. The boy's father decided to take the boy to him. He might be able to make the child give up sweets.So they went to the great man. The father asked the great man to help him. But the great manliked sweets himself. He told the father to bring his son back after a month.During the month, the great man tried to give up eating sweets. At last he did it. When the boy and his father returned after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more.The boy's father felt surprised, "Why didn't you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago?" The man answered, "How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? In the last month I gave up eating sweets."A person's example is always stronger than words. We should not ask others to do what we can't do ourselves.41. The boy's father took his son to the great man because _____ .A. the man lived close to the houseB. the man might give him some helpC. the man was also fond of sweetsD. the man had already given up sweets42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The great man had a hobby of eating sweets.B. The great man gave up eating sweets in a month.C. The father and son came back to the man a month later.D. The boy failed to stop eating sweets at last.43. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?A. Eating sweets is bad for childrenB. A good way to give up eating sweetsC. Giving up sweets is not difficultD. Examples speak louder than wordsBGoing to a friend's house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arriveThe first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 3:00", that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.What to bringOften it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet ( 问候)When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect （尊重）and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house. Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents,and you will be invited again!44. If you are told to get to your friend's house around 5:00 p.m., it is polite to arrive at _____ p.m.A. 5:02B. 4:50C. 4:30D. 5:3045. When the writer was a child, he called his friend's father _____ .A. SmithB. JohnC. MaryD. Paul46. The passage mainly (主要) tells us ___ .A. when to arrive at your friend's houseB. how to greet peopleC. what to bring to your friendD. how to be a good visitor47. The passage may be from ____ .A. a notice on a wallB. a letter to a friendC. an article (文章）in a magazineD. a news story in a paperCLetter One Dear Editor (编辑),After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play Internet games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and Internet games harm (伤害) children. Once I went to a net bar (网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn't want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me. Li Ping, NantongLetterTwo Dear Li Ping,I think it's not strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don't want their children to play computer games.Talk to your parents and be honest (诚实) to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It's never good to do things behind your parents' backs. They aren't fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way. Good luck, Rebecca48. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often _____ .A. talks to his friends on the InternetB. plays basketball after schoolC. plays computer games at homeD. chats online before doing hishomework49. The boy goes online _____ .A. to get news about QQB. just to have a restC. to show that he hates studyD. just to find some friends50. The underlined (划线的) sentence in Letter Two means " _______ ".A. You must do everything in front of your parentsB. You must always listen to your parents carefullyC. You should tell your parents what you do before or after doing itD. You should not do anything to make your parents worry about you51. The editor thinks _____ .A. children should play computer games secretlyB. playing computer games can be very helpful to children's studiesC. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand themD. foreign parents don't care for their children as much as Chinese parentsDGet ready, China. The world is coming! Every day lots of foreigners come here as business people or tourists. And even more people will come in 2008 for the Beijing Olympics. When they come to China, we should do something to help them enjoy themselves and like China and the Chinese people. But there are some things they may not like:1.Traffic problems Cars park on sidewalks (人行道). Bus drivers drive so fast that they make people who are trying to cross the street afraid.2.Queue jumping At the post office, or even at McDonald's, people push to the front of a line instead of waiting.3.Bumping Too many people are crowded onto buses and trains. This makes people feel terrible, and it is not safe, either. On a bus in North America, people try to make themselves smaller and they'll say "Excuse me" or "Sorry" if they knock into someone. In China, people make themselves bigger with no "Sorry" or "Excuse me".4.Littering I notice this everywhere. Some people throw rubbish onto the ground even when there is a rubbish bin (箱) right next to them.Most Chinese people are just as unhappy with these kinds of things as I am. And, certainly, the government (政府) has known the problems and is trying to do something about them. China is on her way!52. Someone throws an empty Cola bottle onto the ground. This is called _____ .A. bumpingB. litteringC. queue jumpingD. a trafficproblem53. The writer thinks we Chinese people should do the following except ____ .A. park our cars at right placesB. wait our turn in public (公共) placesC. throw rubbish into rubbish binsD. hurry onto buses before others54. We can conclude （得出结论） from the passage that ___ .A. things will get better and better in ChinaB. fewer and fewer foreigners will visit our countryC. there will be more and more traffic problems in BeijingD. fewer and fewer Chinese people will eat hamburgers55. When the writer says "Get ready, China", he means that _____ .A. China is going to be a fast-growing countryB. it is time for the Chinese to change their bad behaviors (行为)C. most Chinese people are as unhappy with these problems as himD. the Chinese will do a good job in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games第Ⅱ卷(共40分)(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号写在方框下面相应序号后的横线上。

中考语文临考前复习建议泗洪县教育局教研室秦昌利还有两周就要中考了，各门学科均已进入复习冲刺阶段。

语文学科分值大，面又广，复习起来似乎千头万绪，任务尤为繁重。

最后10天，一些学校多不再安排教师上课，而是采取老师辅导、学生自习的复习形式。

那么学生在中考前最后两周应该怎么进行语文复习，才能取得较好的学习效果？下面谈谈我个人的看法。

我认为，主要做到“回归知识点”与“突出重点板块训练”和“清理知识点”三个方面。

一、回归知识点回归知识点是指依据本市制订的《2007年初中语文毕业暨升学考试说明》全面梳理考点和知识点。

因为我们至少已经经过两轮复习（1、分册复习；2、专题复习；3、模拟试卷复习），在大综合练习后，学生需要一次回归，这时学校安排自习，目的就是让我们同学回归课本，回归知识点。

例如，在回归“诗歌欣赏”这一专题时，我们同学要马上意识到：中考时的诗歌鉴赏题，大多选用课外短小精悍、写景抒情的绝句，考查内容主要包含：一是诗歌语言的赏析；二是艺术形象的赏析；三是思想内容和情感态度的赏析；四是表达技巧和艺术手法的赏析。

它一般采用填空题和简答题的形式，重在检测学生对古诗的理解与鉴赏能力。

首要环节----诗歌语言。

我们可先从关键词语入手，体会诗歌语言准确性、生动性、形象性的特点。

如把握动词、色彩词的含义和作用，体会数量词的运用等，去品味关键词语的特定意义、比喻意义、隐含意义，理解重要词语的深层含义和言外之意，赏析诗歌语言描绘形象、表达情感、创造意境的艺术效果。

如李白《望天门山》一诗，“天门中断楚江开”中的“断”“开”，就形象地写出了江水的声势浩大，而“碧水东流”和“两岸青山”中的“碧”“青”，则使人联想到佳木葱茏、江水碧绿的图景。

其次----作品形象，它包括人物形象、景物形象和事物形象。

通过把握形象的特征，分析寓于形象中的思想感情，来理解形象的典型意义。

尤其是要学会体味诗歌中的意象(意境)，借助想像和联想把握诗歌所抒写的情怀。

2021年初中毕业、升学统一模拟测试（三）语文温馨提示：1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

2、答卷前请在答题卡密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号，请勿遗漏。

3、全卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。

答题时请将答案写在答题卡相应位置上，写在试题卷上无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

5、考试结束后，上交答题卡。

第一部分积累与运用（30分）1、阅读下面文字，完成各题。

（共4分）古人① 情于山水，很大程度上是因为人世间鲜．有何物能匹敌山之高② 伟岸、海之茫无际涯。

登山③ 海，常让人顿悟天地之阔大、人生之渺小，于是心胸为之豁．然，眼界为之高远。

①依次给上面文字中加点的字注音，全都正确的一项是（）（2分）A．xiǎn huōB．xiǎn huòC．xiān huòD．xiān huō②在上面文字横线处填入汉字，全都正确的一项是（）（2分）A．①钟②竣③邻B．①衷②峻③临C．①衷②竣③邻D．①钟②峻③临2、下列有关文学、文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A．《诗经》多采用重章叠句的手法，即上下句或上下段的字数、结构基本相同，具有回环往复的表达效果。

B．古人称谓有尊称和谦称的区别，如“尊君”“令堂”是对别人父亲的尊称，“家严”“家君”是对自己父亲的谦称。

C．消息的最大特点是真实、客观、时效性强，它的正文结构通常是按照重要性递减的原则安排的，即所谓“倒金字塔结构”。

D．剧本的主体部分一般是台词，也就是戏剧中人物所说的话，它是推进剧情、刻画人物、表现主题的主要手段。

3、下列关于名著的人物的判断有误的一项是（）（2分）A．“他是一个传奇式的人物。

他个子清瘦，中等身材，骨骼小而结实，尽管胡子又长又黑，外表上仍不脱孩子气。

又大又深的眼睛富于热情。

”《红星照耀中国》中所描绘的这个人，就是国民党悬赏8万元要通缉的毛泽东。

B．“这是一个高大身材，长头发，眼球白多黑少的人，看人总像在藐视。

”“其时进来的是一个黑瘦的先生，八字须，戴着眼镜，挟着一叠大大小小的书。

2013年初中毕业暨升学考试模拟语文试卷古诗文（一）经典古诗文积累（4分）。

1.默写唐代诗人杜牧的《江南春绝句》。

，。

，。

2、依据课文填空。

（4分）（1）、，不尽长江滚滚来。

（杜甫《登高》）（2)、醉不成欢惨将别，。

（白居易《琵琶行》）(3)、春色满园关不住，。

（叶绍翁《游园不值》）(4)、羌笛何须怨杨柳，。

（王之涣《凉州词》）3.根据课文内容填空。

(4分)（1)李白“孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流”两句，以景写情，含不尽之意于言外；岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》中的“，”亦有此妙。

(2)杜甫的《望岳》写近望中所见泰山的神奇秀丽和巍峨高大的形象的句子是，。

(二)古诗文鉴赏阅读下面的古诗，完成4～5题。

（4分）山中留客张旭山光物态弄春晖，莫为轻阴便拟归。

纵使晴明无雨色，入云深处亦沾衣。

4．首句中“弄”字有什么表达效果？（2分）5．诗歌表达了作者怎样的思想感情？（2分）（三）文言文阅读阅读下面的文言文，完成17 一19 题。

（14分）爱莲说水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。

晋陶渊明独爱菊。

自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。

予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。

嗯！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。

莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。

6．解释下列句子中加点的词。

（3 分）①可爱者甚蕃．②可远观而不可亵．玩焉．③陶后鲜．有闻7用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。

（2 分）予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。

8．根据上文说说作者心中的君子具有怎样的品质。

（2 分）昔有长者子①，入海取沉水②。

积有年载，方得一车，持来归家。

诣市卖之，以其贵故，卒无买者。

经历多日，不能得售⑧。

心生疲厌，以为苦恼。

见人卖炭，时得速售。

便生念言：不如烧之作炭，可得速售。

即烧为炭，诣市卖之，不得半车炭之价直。

世间愚人亦复如是。

（选自《百喻经》)【注释】①长者子：年长有声望之人的儿子。

2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试语文试卷（仿真二）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。

3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。

答题前，清自习阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

4.答题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内作答。

第一部分（1-4题19分）阅读下面语段，回答问题。

（5分）在史前时期，我们的祖先记事先是在地上、树上或石头上画，后来开始记在龟甲兽骨上，叫做“甲骨文”，由此拉开汉字书写的（wéi）幕。

秦始皇统一六国后，推行“书同文”，创制统一书写形式“小篆”，更加规范。

汉字的发展历程正（zhāng）显着中华民旅气势磅礴（加注拼音）的文明史。

（wéi）幕( )，（zhāng）显( )磅礴( )《说文解字》对“书”的解释为：“箸也。

著于竹帛谓之书。

书者，如也。

非笔末由矣。

从聿，者声。

”据此，下面( )（填序号）是“书”的小篆字体。

A．B．2.阅读下面文字，回答后面的问题。

（每空1分，共5分）[甲]——————————,————————。

其实是在讲生命里的两个不同的状态，我们在生命里也常常处于“无可奈何”和“似曾相识”之间，这就是文学的力量。

[乙]嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多种，冯唐易老，李广难封。

——王勃《滕王阁序》[丙]座中泣下谁最多？江州司马青衫湿。

————白居易《琵琶行》(1)请在甲段文字空缺处填上相应的诗句。

(2)乙段文字中，加着重号的词语可以使我们联想到苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》中的句子：————————，————————。

(3)丙段文字中，加着重号的词语可以让我们联想到课文中秋瑾的名管《》3．很多作品在收入教材时，会做一些文字上的修改。

请比较下面的作者原稿及教材修改稿，说说你是否赞同这种修改，为什么？（4分）作者原稿教材修改稿出处（1）不信，请看那朵流星/哪怕是他们提着灯笼在走。

2024年初中毕业升学文化课模拟考试语文试卷（一）参考答案1.（1）①交融②魅力（2）① lǐnglǜe huái chuāi （3）F fu 或 fú②④2.（1）删掉“随着”或“使”（2）示例：甲：运用疑问句，引发观众兴趣，想去探寻这次画展带给大家的美妙感受。

乙：运用了拟人手法，生动地写出了参展作品历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。

丙：运用对偶，句式整齐，富有音韵美，既写出了展览内容，又表现出参展作品历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。

（赏析角度1分，理由1分，意思对即可）（3）格式：把“日期”和“署名”互换位置。

（表述准确即可）内容：把“准时”改成“下午2：00”。

（表述准确即可）3.【甲】会当凌绝顶一览众山小拄杖无时夜叩门莽红尘何处觅知音【乙】醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也4.(1) 常常、经常、时常(意思对即可) (2)陶醉、沉浸、愉悦、专心。

(用一个词语概括。

意思对即可) (3)知行合一、学(读)思结合、反复阅读。

(答出一点得2分，答出两点得 3分。

意思对即可)5 .(3 分)D6.(4分)(1)对先圣的言论学说恭敬,怎么能害怕劳累呢?(2)张芝学习书法,(洗笔的)池水都变成黑色了。

(每小题2 分。

意思对即可)7.(3 分)示例:应将重音放在“功”“邱山”上,这样诵读才能突出强调潜心研究的成效之大。

8.(3分)示例一:阅读《水浒传》时,应吸取它的精华,淘汰它的糟粕,比如书中的暴力、血腥等负面内容要予以摒弃。

示例二:阅读《水浒传》时,对主要人物形象的多面性要理性分析,加以消化,分清是非对错。

9.遥感考古用于识别古代遗迹；同步辐射光源的无损显微CT分析用于研究文物内部结构；基于水的浮选法用于提取和研究古代植物遗存。

（意思对即可）10.“至少”表示的是“最低限度”，说明中国先民掌握旋转钻孔技术的时间可能更早，体现了说明文语言的准确性，删去后就无法表达这种可能性，与事实不符，因此不能删去。

（意思对即可）11.自然科学领域的技术应用于考古学中，体现了研究人员开放创新、勇于探索、严谨求实、敏锐洞察的科学精神。

初中毕业升学统一考试语文试题(考试时间：150分钟满分：150分)请注意:所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

一、积累与运用(共30分)1.根据拼音在田字格内写出相应的汉字。

(4分)玉文化是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，它包含着“润泽以温”的无私fèng献品格，“化为玉帛”的团结友爱风shàng,"白玉无瑕”的清正lián jié美德。

2. 下列标点符号使用有错误．．．的一项是(2分)A.《颜氏家训》在中国广为人知，享有“古今家训，以此为祖”的美誉。

B.再见了!朝夕相处的同学们;感谢您!辛勤付出的老师们。

C.以“泰微课”为主题的创新案例，从1600多项申请案例中脱颖而出，荣获第五届全国教育改革创新特别奖(全国仅有20个)。

D.我们有了月亮，那无边无际的天空也是我们的了，那月亮不是我们按在天空上的印章吗?3.下列加点的成语使用有错误．．．的一项是(2分)A.泰州举办老街旅游文化节，各地游客纷至沓来．．．．。

B.洪宗礼先生说，没有实践，教材编写便缺了源头活水．．．．。

C.诈骗分子推陈出新．．．．，利用最新的市场漏洞，想出了新的诈骗手法。

D.《朗读者》《见字如面》《经典咏流传》等文化类节目如一股股清泉，沁人心牌．．．．。

4.根据提示补写名句或填写课文原句。

(8分，①－④每题1分，第⑤题4分)①为者常成，。

②，不知其可。

③俱往矣，，还看今朝。

④阡陌交通，。

⑤读唐人诗歌，可见作者心胸气魄。

读《送杜少府之任蜀州》，从“，”，可见王勃旷达的胸怀，他心中的友情已突破时空的阻隔；读《茅屋为秋风所破歌》，从“，”可见杜甫博大的胸襟，他舍己为人，至死不悔。

5.名著阅读，(6分)(1)阅读《西游记片段，完成填空。

(3分)那猴道:“你可是东土大王差往西天取经去的?”……三藏闻言，满心欢喜，道:“你虽有此善心，又蒙A教诲，愿入沙门，只是我又没斧凿，如何救得你出?”那猴道: “不用斧凿……”“此善心”具体指，A是 (人物)，三藏救得那猴出来的方法是。

2006年恩施自治州初中毕业升学考试试题（初中语文中考试卷）2006年恩施自治州初中毕业升学考试试题语文亲爱的同学，初中三年的学习旅程，不知不觉间又到了最后一个驿站。

通过初中三年的语文学习，你增长了智慧，提升了能力，丰富了情感，成熟了思想。

今天，到了展示你学习成果的时候了！当你打开试卷，你会蓦然发现:这里给你的又是一个平台,有着发挥自己聪明才智的良好空间。

只要你心情愉悦地与命题人对话，与作家作品对话，你的个性与才华就会得到最好的展示。

愿初中三年的语文学习生活成为你永远的珍藏！一、语文的实际运用（15分）1、自选你最喜爱的词语抄写在下面相应的田字格里。

2、毕业离校之际，班主任以“落木千山天远大，澄江一道月分明”两句诗表达对同学们美好前途的祝愿；假如你是这个班的同学，请你也用两句诗来表达对班主任的感激之情。

答：，。

3、请在《三峡》一文中选出三个短句替换下面语段中黑体加波浪线语句(任选三处)。

清江沐抚大裂谷，是世界上最美丽的大裂谷。

谷顶绝壁连天, 石峰啸傲⑴；谷岸古木苍翠，花草奇异⑵；谷内瀑布飞泻,碧流潺潺⑶；谷底绿水盈盈，倒影重重⑷。

远望百里绝壁连成一片，近看则石峰独立，姿态万千。

亮丽的清江从大裂谷中逶迤而来，在这里滋润着原始森林, 兴旺着远古村寨。

⑴⑵⑶⑷4、享誉海内外的文学大师百岁老人巴金，因病于2005年10月17日在上海逝世。

由____、____、______三部长篇组成的《激流三部曲》是巴金小说成就最高、影响最大的一部巨制,是中国现代文学史上最优秀的现实主义杰作之一。

5、古人王羲之“临池学书，池水尽黑”；这幅漫画中的人们却因“河水尽黑”而“临河学书”。

看漫画《现代“兰亭序”的诞生》，填空回答三个问题：⑴王羲之“临池学书”，是因为：⑵漫画中人“临河学书”，是因为：⑶漫画意在提醒人们：二、现代文阅读（35分）(一)你的容量有多大?是以装满知识为满足，还是不断增大容量？让我们与作者一起来思考这个问题。

九年级下册语文中考基础积累题选·词语与成语1、2009年浙江舟山中考语文试卷根据语境，从备选词语中选出恰当的词语，填入句中空格处。

（3分）[备选词语：平等仁爱沟通]生活中不同的开始方式体现出一个人的气质和修养。

陌生人彼此在凝视中用笑脸相迎，是的开始；市民和进城民工在心中用尊重握手，是的开始；看到口渴难耐的漂泊者，递上一瓢水，是的开始；送人玫瑰，发现手有余香，是快乐的开始。

参考答案：⑴沟通⑵平等⑶仁爱2、2008年浙江省宁波初中毕业生学业考试根据下面语境，为空格处选择合适的词语，将其序号填在横线上。

（3分）只要拥有一颗纯真的心，就可以 (1) 烦恼的枷锁，在欢乐的草坪上自由漫步；就可以 (2) 失败的阴影，在胜利的阳光下大步前行；就可以 (3) 冷漠的坚冰，在热情的海洋里扬帆远航。

A、驱散B、融化C、摆脱参考答案：（1）C （2）A （3）B （3分，每空1分）3、2009年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试语文试题卷（湖州卷）根据下面语境，为空格处选择合适的词语，将其序号填在横线上。

（3分）①塔里木河改道向北流入孔雀河汇入罗布泊，导致塔里木河下游__________缺水。

②罗布泊_________后，周边生态环境马上发生变化，草本植物全部枯死。

③号称千年不死的胡杨林啊，在忍受了20余年的干渴后终于变成了的_________“木乃伊”。

A. 干旱B. 干枯C. 干涸参考答案：A C B4、2007年云南省中考语文试题（课改区）对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）A.教育主管部门要求各大学实行阳光招生。

（阳光招生：指公开公平公正地招生）B.为了满足人们饮食健康的需求，厂家纷纷推出了绿色食品。

（绿色食品：指绿颜色的蔬菜）C.球迷们强烈抗议比赛不公，要求吹黑哨的裁判立即下课。

（下课：被免职或主动辞职）D.沉溺网络、迷恋韩日漫画，已成为影响部分中学生健康成长的“心理杀手”。

（心理杀手：指对心理健康造成危害的因素）参考答案：B5、2009年新疆维吾尔自治区内地新疆高中班招生统一考试语文试卷下列句中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是：（）（3分）A.诗人笔下的雨，被赋予了生命的灵性，她是温柔亲切的爰的使者，淅淅沥沥，绵绵密密的雨点是她探访大地的殷勤．．脚步。