高三英语unit-1-B9-grammar

Unit 1 Back toschool重点语法句子成分与基本句型一、单项选择John gave Mary many new books.A.状语B.定语C.宾语D.宾补1.He is working in theroom.A.状语B.定语C.宾语D.宾补2.His job is to teach English.请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是?A.谓语B.表语C.宾补D.状语Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in (hose four years of hard works.What is the sentence elements(句子成分)of the underlined words?A.subjects 主语predicate 谓语B.object 宾语predicative 表语5.①Mum ©encouraged ③me ④lo try differeni kinds of food.①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分，请选择分析正确的一项A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语C.主语、谓语、表语、状语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is.A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补6.Inspired, he asked his fans lo make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是：A. inspiredB. askedC. makeD. joinedGoing from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的主语是：A. junior high schoolB. senior high schoolC. a big challengeD. Going from junior high school to senior high school7.What sentence element does (he underlined part serve as?31.考查句子成分。

班级姓名学号分数Unit1Friends形容词的比较级和最高级（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）形容词的比较级1、概念在英语中,形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。

一般情况下在表示某人或某物的特征时用原级(即原形);在表示两者(成两方面)之间的比较时要用形容词的比较极。

2、构成情况规则例词般情况加er small--smaller以e结尾的形容词加r large-larger以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词去掉y,再加ier easy-easier末尾只有一个辅音字母,倒数第二个是元音字母的形容词将辅音字母双写再加erhot--hotterthin--thinnerbeautiful—more beautifuldifficult--more difficult多音节和部分双音节形容词在形容词前面加more联想拓展比较级的一些特珠用法:①形容词比较级前可用much,even,till,far,a little,a lot,a great deal,no,any等修饰。

He looks much better today,.他今天看上去好多了。

②“比较级+and+比较级"结构意为"越来越......”His spoken English is getting better and better.他的英语口语正变得越来越好。

③"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构意为"越......(就)越.....”The more we get together,the stronger we'll be.我们越团结就越强大。

形容词的最高级1、概念三者成三者以上的人或事物比较,其中一个在性质、特征或程度上超过其他几个时,要用最高级。

2.构成一般来说,单音节和部分双音节词在词后加-est,部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most。

3.用法形容词的最高级一般是用of/in/among来说明比较的范围;用"Which/Wh...+最高级，......or...?"来表示在常见的一些不规则变化的形容词原级、比较级和最高级的形式原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold elder/older eldest/oldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)二、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Shanghai is bigger than________in Japan,isn’t it?A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．the other cities2．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We all know that a day has24hours.But over a billion years ago,the days were much________,lasting________than19hours.A．longer;less B．shorter;fewer C．shorter;less D．longer;fewer3．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s reported that newborn babies are________.At the same time,the number of elderly people is getting even________.A．less and less;more B．fewer and fewer;largerC．fewer and fewer;more D．less and less;large4．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin?—It couldn’t be_________.It’s a pity that time flies so quickly.A．better B．worse C．worst D．best5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With good preparation and planning,you will be more confident and________.A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more nervously D．less nervously6．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know that China is one of________?—Yes,I do.It’s________older than America.A．the oldest countries;more B．the oldest country;moreC．the oldest countries;much D．the old country;much7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Beijing is much________than________cities in China.A．bigger;the other B．bigger;any otherC．biggest;the other D．biggest;any other8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How was your exam yesterday?—Wow,I couldn’t feel________.I made few mistakes in it.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst9．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Our village becomes________than before because of“Beautiful Villages Project”.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest10．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking(《年会不能停》)is very exciting.—Exactly.I saw it yesterday.It’s really hard to find________film,I think.A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting11．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）________animals are in danger and there will be________space for them if we do nothing.A．More and more,more and more B．Less and less,less and lessC．More and more,less and less D．Less and less,more and more12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I hear that the phones with5G will be much________.—By the end of this year,we will have one of the world’s________5G deployments.A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;larger D．faster;largest13．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I know my design is far from perfect,but I just can’t think of__________ one.A．best B．the best C．better D．a better14．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The radio says that the temperature will be________in the next few days. You should put on your thick coat.A．colder B．hotter C．higher D．lower15．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—How do you like the new film AvatarⅡ?—Amazing.I have never enjoyed________one.A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse16．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Do you know that China is one of_________?—Yes,I do.It’s_________older than America.A．the oldest countries;more B．the oldest country;moreC．the oldest countries;much D．the old country;much17．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Can you tell me why you learn math so well?—It’s very simple.________you work,________grades you will get.A．The harder;the best B．The hard;the betterC．Harder;better D．The harder;the better18．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Because of the“double reduction”policy,students have________ homework and________free time after school than usual.A．less,fewer B．fewer,less C．less,more D．more,fewer19．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Boys and girls,the more careful you are during the exam,________mistakes you’ll make.A．the less B．the fewer C．the few D．the little20．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—How can I get good grades in the monthly test?—The____________careful you are,the____________mistakes you will make.A．more;less B．more;fewer C．much;fewer D．much;more21．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Some people want to have more farms and buildings.As a result,there will be________space for the wildlife.A．fewer and fewer B．worse and worse C．less and less D．larger and larger 22．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）There will be________jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A．fewer B．less C．more D．fewest23．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）________of the twin sisters would like to go on a trip to Shanghai.A．Fatter B．The fatter C．Fattest D．The fattest24．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—How hard you are working,Ben!—We must!President Xi said that________we are,________we will be.A．the more hard-working;the luckier B．the hard-working;the luckyC．more hard-working;luckier D．the most hard-working;the luckiest25．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou Fancy city(梦幻之城)is more interesting than________in Yangzhou.A．any other theme park B．any other theme parksC．the other theme park D．any theme park26．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Because of the“double reduction”policy(双减),students have________ homework and________free time after school than before.A．less;fewer B．fewer;less C．less;more D．more;fewer27．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Writing is very important in tests.You see,the________you write,the ________results you will get next time.A．more careful;fewer B．more carefully;bestC．more careful;fewest D．more carefully;better28．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The number of home-left children________getting________.So,the first problem is how to look after the group better.A．is;more and more B．is;larger and largerC．are;fewer and fewer D．are;smaller and smaller29．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）My house is_________as yours.But it looks even_________.A．the same big;tidier B．as big as;tidyC．as bigger as;tidy D．the same size;tidier30．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—Do you know Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world?—Yes,it’s bigger than________in China.A．any other city B．any other cities C．any city D．other city31．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Chen Yufei won her third championship(冠军)at the BWF China Masters.—I think it was really________moment for her.A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting32．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）I have less free time than John,hut Nancy has more free time than John.Among the three of us,I have the________free time.A．less B．least C．more D．most33．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What do you think of the final of the World Cup in Qatar?—I think it’s________match that I have ever seen.A．the most exciting B．the most excitedC．more exciting D．more excited34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—I think it’s________film that I have ever seen.A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．a most exciting D．a most excited 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Which bottle has________water of the five bottles?—The red one.It has less water than any other one.A．the least B．the most C．fewer D．the fewest36．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I think Chang An is________excellent film.It is one of________most exciting films this year.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;/D．an;the37．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What do you think of the restaurant?—It has________service(服务)around here,and few people go there to have meals.A．the best B．the worst C．the most patient D．the most careful38．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of the book Gulliver’s Travels?—I think it’s______book that I have ever read.A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting39．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Which month has________days in a year?—February.A．few B．the fewest C．little D．the least40．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Voice《开讲啦》is_________very popular TV program in China.One of _________most famous hosts,Sa Beining,always appears in it.A．a;/B．the;the C．a;the D．the;/41．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Young people today like to watch TV with________advertisements.A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest42．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Moon Man became one of_________last month.A．the most popular films B．more popular filmC．much popular film D．the popularest film43．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Frisbee is one of________sports among young people these days.You can often see frisbees flying over squares and parks.A．more popular B．less popular C．the least popular D．the most popular44．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—How________she is writing!—Oh,she is the________girl in my class.A．carefully;most careful B．careful;most careful C．carefully;careful D．careful;careful45．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—I think it’s_________film that I have ever seen.A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．more exciting D．more excited 46．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Which month has________days in a year?—February,of course.A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least47．（21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peter is_________of the six students.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest48．（21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）All of them can take the job,but I just want to know who is________.A．the most patient B．more patient C．the most patiently D．patient 49．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of________movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh,Wonderful!it’s one of________best movies in China.A．a;a B．the;the C．the;a;D．a;the50．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Sun Hai,put on more clothes when you go out.—I don’t have to.The weather report says it will be_________day in this month.A．a hot B．the hot C．the hottest D．a hotter参考答案：1．1.bigger;biggest2.more;most3.more generous;most generous4.Nicer;nicest5.Healthier;healthiest6. farther/further;farthest/furthest8.Easier;easiest9.worse;worst10.more popular;most.popular1．C【详解】句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都大，不是吗？考查形容词比较级句型。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语M9 Unit1 Grammar and usage一. 本周教学内容：M9 Unit 1 Grammar and usage二. 教学目标：语法复习三. 教学重难点：掌握状语从句、名词性从句、语从句的用法Unit 1 Grammar and usage（一）状语从句状语从句一般分为九大类：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 。

请注意 when, while, as 的区别when既可以引导一个持续性动作，也可以引导一个短暂性动作When I have time, I will go to see you.*注意：在时间状语从，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

when --- 正在……的时候，突然……。

when 可以译成没想到，这时或突然。

I was walking along the street when I met him.I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.这样的句式常有：be about to do sth. when…be doing sth. when…be going to do sth. when…had just done sth. when…be on the point of doing sth. when…特殊句式：Hardly/ Scarcely had…… when……while ---在……期间，往往指一段时间。

While we were in America, we saw him twice.while ---表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受。

高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册unit 1 Grammar表语从句(ThePredicative Clause)一、表语从句的定义：表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语，放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，用来说明主语是什么或者怎么样。

The problem is puzzling.主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 主语连系动词一个句子作表语一表语从句二、表语从句的构成：系动词+引导词+简单句What I want to say is that I am tired.三、表语从句的用法.可按表语从句的连系动词有：1).最常用连系动词：be(am; is/was; are/were)o一般在句子中译成：“ 日”7E ...China is no longer what she used to be.2).表变化的系动词：get; turn; go; fall; become; grow; come; run。

用法注意：在英语中，系动词一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态变化形式，没有其他时态变化形式。

但表变化的这类系动词除外，它们有各种时态变化。

It is becoming colder and colder. The food has gone bad.此处还需注意的是become和turn后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无：Two years later, he became a teacher.但Two years later, he turned teacher.另外，g。

表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。

3).所谓“感官动词”:look; sound; ta ste; smell; fbeL般它们在句子中译成:“・・・起来; ...上去”。

此类系动词为高考高频词。

The food tasted good.食物尝起来很香。