Unit 3 Language in use
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. If this offends anyone, I will apologize, but it’s the _____(事实).
2. Let’s ask for the _____(账单).
3. His interest in health care began as a ______ (志愿者).
4. We must ______ (考虑) the feelings of other people.
5. I can’t get out of the ______ (习惯) of waking at six in the morning.
答案 1. truth 2. bill 3. volunteer 4. consider 5. habit
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. Tony, come on, _____ we’ll miss the World Cup.
A. so
B. and
C. or
答案 C 考查连词辨析。
句意:托尼，快点，否则我们将错过世界杯。
so因此;and和;or否则。
由句意可知选C。
2. To keep children safe, we _____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. might
答案 B 考查情态动词的用法。
根据前面“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气，表示“我们应该将家里像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来”。
故选B。
3. Please wait;she ______ to you in a few minutes.
A. talk
B. talked
C. has talked
D. will talk
答案 D 考查动词时态。
句意:请稍等，她过一会儿要和你说话。
in a few minutes与将来时连用，故选D。
4 ______ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A. Since
B. If
C. Unless
D. Though
答案 B 考查连词的用法。
句意:如果我们敞开心扉，我们会体验到友谊带给我们的快乐。
since自……以来，既然，引导时间或原因状语从句;if如果，引导条件状语从句;unless
除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though虽然，引导让步状语从句。
由句意可知，此处表示“如果”。
故选B。
5. _____, you guys! You don’t want to miss the train, do you?
A. Look up
B. Give up
C. Hurry up
D. Grow up
答案 C 考查动词词组辨析。
look up查询;give up放弃;hurry up快点;grow up长大。
从后面的“你们不想错过火车”可知要让他们快点。
故选C。
Ⅲ.补全对话
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。
每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Tom: Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have 1 some problems.
Dad: Oh, Tom, what’s 2 ?
Tom: Dad, you and M um are always around me. I don’t have my own time and 3 . Dad: Are we?
Tom: Yes. I always have to obey you, but I’m able to decide my own business now. Dad: Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly 4 you to make your own decision in the past.
Tom: Dad, I have grown up. Please don’t treat me like a child.
Dad: I’m sorry. We will try to change ourselves.
Tom: That’s 5 .
1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____
答案 1. met 2. wrong 3. freedom 4. encouraged 5. cool
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.
Recently, Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental (精神的) health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.
What are students worried about?
“First, the class ranking(排名) after exams. Second, being unable to reach their paren ts’ expectation,” the Youth Time reported.
This is not only true for Chinese students.
The experts in America recently did a similar survey. The results are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help?
★ Be sure to have an active life.
★ Sleep for 9—10 hours a day.
★ Find someone to exercise with every day.
1. What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently?
_____________________________________
2. According to the passage, how many things do the Chinese students worry about? _____________________________________
3. Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork?
_____________________________________
4. Who have a higher level of stress in America, teenagers or adults?
_____________________________________
5. How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce their stress? _____________________________________
答案
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了目前中学生的压力情况和解决办法。
1. It’s about young people’s mental health. 根据短文第二段第一句可知答案。
2. Two. 根据短文第四段中的First…和Second…可知，中国学生担心的事情有两件。
3. Yes, they do. 根据短文中的“For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork.”可知，本题的回答是肯定的。
4. Teenagers. 根据短文中的“in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults”可知答案。
5. For 9—10 hours a day. 根据“What can we do to help?”下的“Sleep for 9—10 hours
a day.”可知答案。
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