大连民族学院本科毕业设计大连华兴集团办公楼建筑结构设计学院（系）：土木建筑工程学院专业：土木工程***名：**学号： *************师：***评阅教师：徐蕾完成日期： 2015年6月9日大连民族学院摘要这次设计是按大连民族学院土木工程学院2015年毕业设计要求编写的毕业设计计算书。
题目为“办公楼建筑结构设计”，该建筑是一个四层的框架结构房屋。
结构形式为钢筋混凝土框架结构，底层层高为3.9m，其余各层层高为3.6m，室内外高差为0.45m。
设计内容包括建筑设计，结构设计等。
建筑设计部分包括平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计及细部构造的设计等。
除此之外，还运用了CAD和天正等来绘制办公楼的平面图、立面图和剖面图。
结构设计则含了梁、柱截面尺寸确定，水平荷载和竖向荷载作用下结构的内力以及侧移的计算，内力组合和截面设计。
然后，就是基础的设计。
基础设计包含基础选型、基础板配筋计算等。
在设计过程中，还运用了PKPM进行辅助计算，并拿电算与手算结果进行验算分析。
最后，按照任务书要求编写了本计算书。
对于这个设计，本着安全、适用、经济和美观的要求，平面布局分区明确，流线合理，互不干扰。
综合考虑了建筑物使用上的各种因素，从而解决了建筑物的外观造型、房间布置、配筋计算等很多关键问题。
通过这次设计，将大学所学的全部专业知识做了一次很好的衔接，发现各个学科之间不是独立存在的，而是融会贯通的，算得上是一次对大学所学知识的全面检阅。
关键词：办公楼；框架结构；结构设计；柱下独立基础The building structure design of office building of DalianHuaxing GroupAbstractThis design is according to the Civil Engineering College of Dalian Nationalities University 2015 graduation design calculations prepared by the design requirements. The title is office building structure design, which is a four story frame structure.. Structure of reinforced concrete frame structure, the bottom storey 3.9m. The rest of each storey is 3.6m, indoor and outdoor elevation is 0.45m.The design includes architectural design and structure design.. Architectural design includes graphic design, facade design, profile design and detail structure design, etc. At the same time, drawing office building with CAD and it was software such as plan, elevation and profile. The structure design mainly includes the determination of the beam, the column section size, the internal force and the lateral displacement calculation, the internal force composition and the section design of the frame structure under the horizontal load and the vertical load.Then, basic design.. Basic design includes basic type selection, basic layout, foundation slab reinforcement calculation, etc.. In the design process, the computer aided calculation of PKPM can be carried out, and the calculation results are compared with the results of the calculation. Finally, the preparation of the statement in accordance with the requirements of the task book.For this design, in line with safety, application, economic and aesthetic requirements, the layout of the plane is clear, streamline and reasonable, not interfere with each other. Taking into account the various factors of the buildings, the key issues of building appearance, room layout and reinforcement calculation are resolved.. Through this design, University will learn professional knowledge of all do a good interface, between the various disciplines is no longer exist independently, but mastery, indeed considered is one of the knowledge of the comprehensive review. Keywords: Office Building, frame structure, structure design, column independent foundation目录摘要 (I)Abstract (II)1前言 (1)2建筑设计 (2)2.1自然条件 (2)2.2 设备条件 (2)2.3建筑规模 (2)2.4建筑平面设计 (3)3结构设计 (7)3.1结构方案及布置 (7)3.1.1轴网布置 (7)3.1.2 材料选择 (7)3.2 结构构件尺寸设计 (7)3.3基础选型及埋深 (8)3.4横向框架结构侧向刚度计算及验算 (9)4设计计算 (11)4.1重力荷载及水平荷载计算 (11)4.2水平地震作用计算 (14)4.3横向风荷载作用下框架结构内力和侧移验算 (19)4.4竖向荷载作用下框架结构内力分析 (24)5内力组合 (31)5.1梁控制截面内力标准值 (32)6框架梁柱配筋计算 (43)6.1梁截面控制 (43)6.1.1梁正截面受弯承载力的计算 (43)6.1.2梁斜截面受剪承载力计算 (44)6.2柱截面设计 (45)6.3楼板设计 (48)7基础设计 (50)7.1基础的确定 (50)7.2基础地面尺寸的确定 (51)7.3基底净反力标准值计算及地基承载力验算 (51)7.4基础的剖面设 (52)7.5抗冲切验算 (53)7.6配筋计算 (54)结语 (56)参考文献 (57)致谢 (58)1前言整个毕业设计过程从前期选题到最终完稿共耗时近半年，期间从选题到初步设计再到详细的计算，最后做细节修改，综合运用了大学所学的全部知识，期间也获得了老师和同学的帮助。
