高中英语Unit14CareersPeriodFive课时作业北师大版必修5

2018-2019学年高中英语课时分层作业5 Unit 14 Careers 北师大版必修5 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年高中英语课时分层作业5 Unit 14 Careers 北师大版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018-2019学年高中英语课时分层作业5 Unit 14 Careers 北师大版必修5的全部内容。

课时分层作业(五)[语言知识练习固基础］Ⅰ。

单句语法填空1．She hesitated(hesitate）before picking up the phone because she didn't know how to refuse the invitation。

2．If you want to have an examination,please make an appointment(appoint） with my secretary。

3．The government is committed to improving (improve） social security and health care. 4．Their suggestions have no scientific basis（base）．5．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence(exist)．6．Operation(operate） of this equipment requires special training.7．I would be surprised if he turned up unexpectedly.8．Can you give me some advice on how to make up for the time I have lost? 9．Judging（judge)from his dress，he is probably a Tibetan。

2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers课时练北师大版必修5(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读明白得A(2021·滕州市第十一中学高三月考)Selfies (自拍) have become an increasingly common way to capture memorable moments. When it comes to taking selfies, knowing the following tips can directly affect the quality of your final product.The use of light is vital to improving image quality. Lightscan help avoid shadows and create soft features on your face,so turn your face toward the main light source. If you want tobe creative, play with light angles by turning your body, butmake sure the photo is properly exposed and your face is lit from the front or the side. Besides, avoid taking selfies against the main light source or with overhead lighting. Additionally, natural light possesses a warmth that makes you look like you're glowing (发光)．When taking selfies, angles also matter a lot. Hold the camera away from your face, and try to take photos both horizontally (水平地) and vertically. If not, your face might look bigger than usual. Ideally, the universal selfie angle is 45 degrees above your head. But you should study your face at different angles because finding your best angle requires you having seen all of them.One problem with selfies is that most have distracting backgrounds. You can always do more to show others your best side. Try to simplify the background by taking selfies outdoors or in spacious areas. Document yourself engaging in interesting activities­hiking with family members, visiting landmarks, or working out with friends. At least, you can make the photo appealing by getting rid of your outstretched arm or a background that's too busy.You can also download some photo apps that allow you to adjust the lighting and contrast. Some apps offer useful filters(滤光器), which can change your skin tone and eliminate pimples (粉刺) on your face.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

课时作业14 Careers Ⅰ.课标单词写作词汇————————明其义1．grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧2．charge vt.收费，要价n．负责3．aid n．援助，帮助4．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架5．overcome vt.战胜，克服6．reward n．奖赏7．bend v．弯腰，倾身8．stage n．舞台；阶段，时期9．decrease v. & n．减少，降低10．envy vt. & n．羡慕，妒忌11．bother vt.烦扰；打扰12．panic v．恐慌，惊惶13．commit vt.投入阅读词汇———————————————————悉其用1．paragraph n. 段落2.fee n. 服务费，学费3．income n. 收入 4.wage n. 薪金，工资5．summary n. 摘要，总结 6.bonus n. 额外津贴，资金7．institute n. 机构；学院 8.data n. 资料，数据9．topic n. 话题 10.receipt n. 收据，收条11．error n. 错误 12.liquid n. 液体13．comprehension n．理解 14.chart n. 图表15．casual adj. 随意的，非正式的16.battle n. 战斗，战役17．civil adj. 民间的；国民的；国内的18.moral n. 品德；品行19．basis n. 基础，根据 20.idiom n. 习语，成语21．beneath adv. 在底下 22.judgement n．判断，判断力23. multiply vt. 大量增加；乘24.flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的25．qualification n. 资格，资历 26.boom vi. 激增，猛涨27．branch n. 分支，部门 28.division n. 部门，分割拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变1．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround vt.环绕，包围→surrounded adj.被环绕的→surroundings n．环境，周围的事物2．guidance n．指导→guide v．指导n．导游3．consult vt.请教；查阅→consultant n．顾问4．appointment n．约见，约会→appoint vt.约定，任命5．instant n．片刻，瞬息adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly adv.即刻，马上→instance n．例子；事例；情况6．insurance n．保险→insure vt.保证；确保；给……保险；为……投保7．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.睿智的8．exist v．存在→existence n．生活；存在9．constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.经常的，不断的10．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫11．inspect v．审查，视察，检阅→inspector n．检查员→inspection n．检查，视察12．operate vi.运转，运作vt.操作→operation n．手术→operator n．操作人员，接线员13．respond vi.反应；回复，回答→response n．回复，响应，反应，回答→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的→responsibly adv.负责地→responsibility n．责任，职责，义务14．comfort n．舒适，安逸v．安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地→uncomfortably adv.不舒适地15．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的→illegally adv.不合法地，违法地→legal adj.合法的，法律的语境活用——————————————————————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1．The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)2．Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)3．She asked where he'd been, but he didn't respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him，“Where had you been？”(respond)4．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good newsat the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)5．As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned. (legal)6．When in trouble, don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)7．When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort surrounded in a warm white light which protects your surroundings yet accepted by others.(surrounding) 8．They told the operator that his chances of surviving an operation were about 2 percent. Therefore, rather than operate immediately, they chose to wait for six months.(operate)9．The guide led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities took place under her guidance.(guide)10．“Don't be disappointed，” he comforted his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable,_that is, you can get more comfort there.”(comfort)Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记——————————————1．take_charge_of 接管，控制2．make_up 编造；化妆，打扮3．make_out 听出，看出，辨别出4．go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5．speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6．sit_up 坐直7．believe_in 信任，信仰8．turn_over 翻转9．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功10.work out 算出，解决11．rather than 而不是……12．keep up with 跟上，赶上13．in case 万一14．due to 由于15．in addition 此外16．leave behind 留下；遗留17．stand out 显眼，突出；比……好得多18．turn up 出现，到达语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空) 1．Small sailboats can easily turn_over in the water if they are not managed carefully.2．He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort paid_off eventually in the Olympics. 3．I think it's very unkind of you to make_up stories about him.4．If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will be left_behind.5．We couldn't make_out what they were talking about in the next room.6．Mother set the pace so that her children would keep_up_with her.7．We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned_up.8．You'd better not believe_in him. He is a cheater.9．Frank has been punished by his parents due_to his carelessness in the examination. 10．In_addition,_we should learn how to get along well with others.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原——————————————1．The_instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers课时作业北师大版必修5基础训练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．I'd love to go there with you，but I have an appointment ________ my lawyer. 2．The enemy ________ a panic fled in all directions.3．I can hardly imagine she should kill her friend ________ of envy.4．Li Ling and Tao Le quarrelled ________ each other ________ the style of their wedding.5．No one can tell exactly when the world came ________ existence.6．The price of wheat has decreased ________15% to 1 yuan.7．He made no response ________ my suggestion that he (should) go there by air. 8．We have to drive fast to make up ________ the time we lost just now.答案；about/over 5．intoⅡ.完成句子9．Please ________________；we can't hear you at the back.请大点儿声说，我们在后面听不见。

10．The patient will soon be able to ________________．病人不久就能坐起来读书了。

11．________________，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.假如如此的话，你必须在船外扬半帆。

Unit 14Careers单元语法突破练习Ⅰ．将下列各句改为间接引语1．She said，“Mother，the boy is very naughty.”She said ______ her mother ______ the boy ______ very naughty.2．Our physics teacher told us，“Light travels faster than sound.”Our physics teacher told us ______ light ______ faster than sound.3．“Don't be late again.” My head teacher said to me.My head teacher asked me ______ ______ ______ late again.4．“My daughter went to Peking University last year，” Mrs Lee said to her friend.Mrs Lee ______ her friend ______ ______ daughter ______ ______ to Peking University ______ ______ ______.5．The hostess said，“Tom，do you like the soup？”The hostess ______ Tom ______ ______ ______ the soup.6．The angry mother shouted at her son，“When will you begin to study hard？”The angry mother shouted at her son ______ ______ ______ begin to study hard.7．The stranger said，“What a nice baby it is！”The stranger ______ ______ ______ nice baby it was!8．Sandy said，“Sister，why is our aunt coming here tomorrow？”Sandy ______ ______ sister ______ ______ aunt ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.Ⅱ．单项填空1．We've offered her the job，but I don't know______ she'll accept it.A．where B．whatC．whether D．which2．—Steve wants to know ______ you have a camp.—It depends.About twice a year.A．how many timesB．whereC．how soonD．how often3．China urged that the hostage ______.A．should set freeB．set freeC．be set freeD．was set free4．—Will you please tell us ______？—An engineer in a foreign company.A．what is your fatherB．who is your fatherC．what your father isD．who your father is5．Our English teacher ______ us to read at least three English books during our summer holiday.A．advised B．madeC．hoped D．had6．Could you tell us ______？A．how I could operate this machineB．how could I operate this machineC．I can operate this machine howD．how I can operate this machine7．The young man insisted that ______.A．he had never stolen the carB．he should never steal the carC．he has never stolen the carD．he never steal the car8．Professor Jin told us ______ words by repeating its letters.A．not rememberB．don't rememberC．not rememberingD．not to remember9．Captain Hawl demanded that every soldier ______ at once.A．chargedB．chargeC．would chargeD．had charged10．The president of the company announced to the employees that ______ ten of them who would be fired.A．there will beB．there will haveC．there would beD．there would haveⅢ．完形填空The purpose of a letter of application（求职信）is to help you to “sell” yourself.It should state __1__ the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have __2__.It should be simple，human，personal and brief without __3__ out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application，keep in __4__ that the things a possible employer is most __5__ to want to know about are your qualifications（条件），your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.__6__ the first few sentences fail to __7__ the reader's attention，the rest of the letter may not be __8__ at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not __9__ your own needs or desires.For example，instead of beginning with “I saw your __10__ in today's newspaper，” you might say “I have made a careful __11__ of your adverti sing during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives __12__ your product and why they like it.”Try to __13__ generalities.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now __14__.College graduate s looking for their first positions often ask “What can I __15__ in a letter？” Employers want experience—which，naturally，no __16__ has.The answer is that everything you have ever done is __17__.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.__18__ a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect.An excellent __19__ is to enclose（内附）a stamped，self-addressed envelope with your letter.That makes it __20__ for apossible employer to get in touch with you.1．A．clearly B．carefully C．obviously D．easily2．A．found B．done C．known D．heard3．A．sending B．taking C．leaving D．picking4．A．brain B．sight C．order D．mind5．A．probable B．possible C．likely D．able6．A．While B．Although C．As D．If7．A．pay B．win C．show D．fix8．A．kept B．continued C．written D．read9．A．to B．for C．into D．from10．A．advertisement B．report C．article D．introduction 11．A．watch B．search C．study D．discussion 12．A．change B．make C．sell D．use13．A．avoid B．remember C．protect D．gain14．A．losing B．applying C．preparing D．fitting15．A．offer B．supply C．mean D．provide 16．A．worker B．beginner C．owner D．manager 17．A．success B．development C．practice D．experience 18．A．Make B．Ask C．State D．Get19．A．result B．decision C．promise D．idea20．A．happier B．easier C．cheaper D．safer参考答案Ⅰ. 1. to；that；was 2. that；travels 3. not to be 4. told；that her；had gone；the year before5. asked；if/whether he liked6. when he would7. remarked what a8. asked her；whytheir；was going there the next/following dayⅡ.1. C提示：句意为“我们已为她提供了那份工作，但我不知道她是否愿意接受”。

Unit 14 Careers Period Four Lesson 4Job Trends 课时精练（北师大版必修5，广东专用）(时间：35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

If you think about World Heritage Sites，you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture，historical buildings and monuments.And of course，many of these are on the World Heritage List(WHL)(世界遗产名录)．But the WHL __1__ a lot of __2__ that are not so obvious.Let’s look at a few of them.Citadel of HaitiThese __3__ were built at the end of the nineteenth century when Haiti(海地)became __4__ and the many thousands of __5__ in Haiti were free for the first time.These ex­slaves built the monuments，which the WHL __6__ as “a universal symbol of liberty”．Robben Island in South Africa__7__ was used through the centuries as a prison，a hospital and a military base.But it’s __8__ most famous as a maximum­security prison for __9__ prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it __10__ “the triumph of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”．The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in IndiaThis railway was opened in 1881 and is __11__ operating today.It __12__ a difficult area of __13__ landscape and it is a great example of railway engineering.The WHL says tha t it is “the first，and still the most outstanding example of a hill passenger railway”．Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.But it is also an area of small __14__.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely __15__ in modern times.【解题导语】本文介绍了一些世界遗产。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers课时练北师大版必修5课时练(一) 阅读明白得提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读明白得AElon Musk was born in South Africa，in 1971.A crazy fan of computers，by the age of twelve，Musk had written the code(代码)for his own video game，which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen's University in Canada，and transferred (转到)to the University of Pennsylvania，where he earned two bachelor's degrees，economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California，intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company－Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24，Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of the New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers.In 1999，Musk got $22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online Banking.In 1999，Elon Musk started X．com with $10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X．com was an online bank，and he is credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver's e­mail address.PayPalIn 2000，X bought a company called Confinity，which had started an Internet money­transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider.In 2002，eBay bought PayPal for $1.5 billion.Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002，Elon Musk started SpaceX.He is a long­standing member of the Mars Society，a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars，and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technology to enable Musk's project.Tesla MotorsIn 2004，Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors，of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car，the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006，Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity，a photovoltaics (光伏)products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，要紧介绍了Elon Musk在学业以及事业方面的成就。

2018-2019学年高中英语课时分层作业6 Unit 14 Careers 北师大版必修5 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年高中英语课时分层作业6 Unit 14 Careers 北师大版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018-2019学年高中英语课时分层作业6 Unit 14 Careers 北师大版必修5的全部内容。

课时分层作业（六)［语言知识练习固基础］Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He made no response(respond) to my suggestion，which made me unhappy。

2．Over the past decades,sea ice has been decreasing（decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.3．I don’t want to bother him with my problems at the moment。

4．The price of cotton has increased by 70%，because the production of it is on the decrease。

5．What he needs is not money but some understanding。

6．New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.7．How I envy her having(have) the chance to study in England!8．He had camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture。

课时作业14 Unit 14 Careers课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

A[2020·长春市质量监测]The opening of a new bookstore — the Book Green Hook Sunday, December 2, 9 a．m. to 9 p．m.You will not want to miss the opening of your new neighbourhood bookstore! Located in 289 Main Street, the Book Green Hook is within walking distance of schools, homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Green Hook on Sunday!There are various activities, including：·Live music by local musicians·One Book­of­Reading Club membership give awayWide SelectionThe Book Green Hook has five floors with books of all kinds —whatever you want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!Reading CornersWe are proud of our children's reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers' corner on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay a while! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Green Hook will be featuring monthly book signing by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well­known writers. Don't miss theexperience of hearing these authors read aloud their own books!The Book­of­Reading ClubOur Book­of­Reading Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price, for 12 books each year!So please join us on Sunday and learn about all that the Book Green Hook has to offer. You can come anytime between 9 a．m. and 9 p．m. — our activities last all day long!1．What can we learn about the Book Green Hook?A．It is open from 9 a．m. to 9 p．m. every day.B．Book Green Hook is a well­located bookstore.C．Any interesting books can be found right there.D．The third floor is specially designed for children.2．What can people do in the Book Green Hook on December 2?A．They can have a taste of different kinds of chocolate.B．They can read aloud together with well­known writers.C．They can become a member of the Book­of­Reading Club.D．They can enjoy live music performed by well­known writers.3．What can we know about the Book­of­Reading Club?A．Its members can buy any books in the Book Green Hook at a low price.B．Its members may borrow as many as 12 books every week.C．Its members need to pay 120 dollars every year.D．Its members should be over the age of 12.B[2020·山西五地联考]The 67th Miss Universe Beauty Pageant (选美比赛) will take place on December 16 in Bangkok, Thailand. The competition will include young women from around the world representing their countries. But one South American country, Chile, will not be represented by a native Chilean. Instead, Andrea Diaz, a native of Venezuela (委内瑞拉) will have that honor.Diaz grew up in Valencia, Venezuela. She began training as a model at age 12 at a school there. At 19, she won a pageant organized by her town's baseball team. AsDiaz moved along her career path, she also moved away from home. She went first to Panama, and later to Mexico, for modeling jobs. In 2015, she settled in Chile, where most of her family memb ers now live. The 27­year­old woman told the reporter，“I represent the new Chile. This is an inclusive (包容广阔的) country where immigrants come in search of opportunities.〞Thousands of people leave Venezuela each day to escape a lack of food and medicine in the country. Its economic crisis (危机) has created an almost 1 million percent inflation (通货膨胀) rate. Many beauty pageant hopefuls have left Venezuela and have found work in modeling and media fields. Diaz is one of several Venezuelan beauty pageant competitors representing countries other than their homeland.A recent Miss Earth pageant had two Venezuelan models who competed for other countries, including Jessica Russo. Russo represented Peru just one year after moving to the country. She said，“My dream of being a beauty queen is not going to stop just because I arrived in a new country.〞The 22­year­old competitor did not make it into the Miss Earth finals. But she is not giving up. She says she hopes to one day win a competition for Peru, the country where her mother was born.4．Who can take part in the beauty pageant held in Bangkok, Thailand?A．Only young women from Chile.B．Only young women from the university in Venezuela.C．Young women from Venezuela.D．Young women from all over the world.5．What nationality is Diaz now?A．Chile. B．Venezuela.C．Panama. D．Mexico.6．What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A．Economic situation in Venezuela is becoming better and better.B．Women in Venezuela have to work as models in their country.C．Venezuelan beauty competitors have to represent other countries.D．Venezuelan beauty hopefuls have found work in educational fields.7．What does the underlined word “it〞 mean in the last paragraph?A．Her dream of being a beauty queen.B．Not giving up.C．The place where her mother was born.D．Moving to a new country.C[2020·合肥市质量检测]Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers­Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers­Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn't have to look any further than her state's alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease.“The problem was already identified，〞explains Ayers­Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that. And many of the state's greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.〞These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food.“When speaking of the key to my success, the co­op model works because we share the work and rewards，〞 notes Ayers­Elliott. “A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they produced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T­shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.〞“It's a m odel that can easily be learned in other places and I'm looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that —to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，〞Ayers­Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.8．What made Ayers­Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A．The problems faced by local farmers.B．Her further research into heart disease.C．The failure of her career after graduation.D．The health state of people in her hometown.9．Why does the author take the football team as an example?A．To advocate the concept of independence.B．To stress the importance of teamwork.C．To support the idea of co­op model.D．To explore the key to success.10．What is Ayers­Elliott's attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.11．What is the main idea of the text?A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health.B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C．Ayers­Elliott encourages people to experience the farm life.D．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.D[2020·邯郸一模]Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England's chief economist warned.Andy Haldane said the so­called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machi ne replace humans to do thinking things.The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through workplaces.The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies. The second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.Mr. Haldane said the hollowing­out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future, so it is important to learn the lessons of history and insure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing­out of the job market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living，〞Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.〞“That hollowing­out is going to be potentially on a mu ch greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.〞 Mr. Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.12．What is the dark side mentioned in the text?A．The hollowing­out has become a major social problem.B．Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy.C．Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.D．The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.13．Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?A．The study about economy is at a low level.B．Economists work on a traditional professional job.C．There is no machine that can work as an economist.D．Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.14．What should be done to deal with the serious situation?A．Call for people to devote more to studying history.B．Teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.C．Warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.D．Ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.15．What attitude did Haldane have toward the future employment?A．Positive. B．Aggressive.C．Critical. D．Worried.第二节(共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

十四必修5 Unit 14 CareersⅠ. 阅读理解A(2021·临沂模拟) Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career Encore Career: Vocational School InstructorRetire in: Los Angeles, CAEver since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L. A. , where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.Encore Career: Business ConsultantRetire in: Miami, FLConsulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are13 businesses hoping to hire them. There’s even greater demand here than in WashingtonD. C. , which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career: Tourist WranglerRetire in: Austin, TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n’ roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.Encore Career: Supporter of the ArtsRetire in: Charleston, SCIf you’re a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity, especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies a nd theaters, and music festivals, it’s not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant in Charleston.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。

Period Four Less on 3 Nine to Fivei.语境填词1. It ' s said that the general will i the army.2. Not having g ________ w hat he said , I made a lot of mistakes.3. ___________ He (克服)a lot of difficulties during the war time and brought themup.4. You should be punished because you got the money ________ ( 违法地).5. We haven' t found any evidenee of the ________ ( 存在)of the UFO.n.选词填空curious about hesitate about believe in pay off dream of commit on eself to1. The old scientist has ________________________ doing the research with hisgroup.2. My friend had always _______________ g oing to Africa.3. ________________________________________ At present they have difficulty their debts.4. The old woman _______________ ghosts in the past , but now she doesn' t believethe existe nee of ghosts.5. __________________________________ Children are usually animals and how they live.6. He always _______________ making a decision.川.同义词辨析1 .用believe 或believe in 的适当形式填空(1) Do you ______ his reports?(2) 1 ______________ t he belief that fresh air and exercise do good to myhealth.(3) I ______ him this time , but I still can ' t __________________________ him.2. 用alone 或Ionely 填空(1) I just wan ted to stay at home ______ .(2) The old lady lives __________ in a __________ village , but she doesn' t feelIV.句型转换一一把直接引语转变成间接引语1Does your brother work in the city ?” he asked.2. "When will you have the meeting ?” Susan asked her husband.3. He said，“I ' m afraid I can ' t finish the work.4. " Follow your teacher ' s in struct ions ，” he said.5. "The earth turns ar ound the sun ，” the teacher said to us.V .单项填空1. The Maoris _________ in NewZealand for about 1,000 years , but their presentlifestyle and culture differ little from ________ of their an cestors.A. have lived ；thatB. had been living ; onesC. have been living ；thoseD. have been living ; the one2. —Mom I can' t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.—Come on, dear.Years of hard work will surely _____________ in the future of yourcareer.A ．pay backB ．pay offC ．pay downD ． pay for 3．— What happened to the priceless works of art?A ． They were destroyed in the earthquakeB ． The earthquake was destroying themC ． They destroyed in the earthquakeD ． The earthquake destroyed them4． Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats ， there isno doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A ．points B ． ideas C ． attitudes D ． sights5． Many experts hold the view ______ teachers ' development is ____________ theA ．turn overB ． turn outC ． turn toD ． turn on W •阅读理解Child LaborIn any society that n eeds child labor , childre n work .In societies that do notneed it ， the labor of children is strictly regulated （ 限制 ） or outlawed （ 视为违法 ） ．In the modern industrialized nations of Western Europe ， North America ， Australia ， and Japan ， child labor is not an economic necessity because there is an adequate （ 足 够的）supply of adult labor.In the under-developed and developing natio ns , where so much of the work is still agricultural and pre-industrial ， children work because the labor of all hands is needed.For the first several thousand years of human history , when nearly all work was in either agriculture or handicrafts （ 手工业 ）, the great mass of people lived in poverty.The more children a family has , the more hands there were to get the work done.Only the children of the wealthy and powerful avoided physical labor.Early in the 19th century the Industrial Revolution began.For most of the century children worked in the mines , factories and shops.They worked long hours under very unhealthy conditions.The leaders of industry wanted children to work because they worked for lower wages than adults did , and there were not always enough adultsavailable to fill all the jobs.But gradually growing numbers of people came to realize the tragedy （ 悲剧） of these children 's lives , and child labor came to be viewed as unfavorably as slavery.There was also no longer any real need for children to work at regular jobs.As society became increasingly industrialized in Europe and North America , there came to be more than an adequate supply of adult labor to fill the factories and mines6．7． 8． me.key to better education lies.A ． which ； where BC ． that ； whereD _______ y ou work hard A ．As soon as B ． As far as You can only be sure of _ something _______ A ． that ； what B Whenyou have difficulty ．which ； in which ．that ； whichyou ' ll get a great success. C ． As long as you have at present ． As much asyou cannot be sure ofA ． hesitateB When he was there 9．work every day.A ． wouldB 10． We often __ you might get in the future.．what ；/ C ． in translatingwhich ； that the article D ，don 't ．/ ； thatto ask ． hesitant C ，he ． reluctant D ． hide go to that coffee shop at the corner after ．might C ．should D ． had better this handbook for information on transistors.at wages employers could afford to pay.This was particularly true in the largercities of the United States ，where thousands of immigrants( 移民) were arriving annually.1．In developing nations ，children have to work mainly because _______ .A．most of the work remains agriculturalB．children work for low wagesC．the wealthy and powerful don ' t w ant to workD．the labor of children is not strictly outlawed2 ．According to the passage ，children worked in the mines ，factories and shops _______.A ．in the early 20th centuryB ．before the Industrial RevolutionC ．in the 19th centuryD ．in the pre-industrial p eriod3．In early human history ，people generally lived in poverty because _______ .A．parents had to support too many childrenB．people nearly did everything with their handsC．children didn ' t earn a living themselvesD．all work was related to farming4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Any society needs child labor.B．In the newly-industrialized nations ，the supply of adult labor is quite adequate.C．In the 19th century ，adults worked long hours under very unhealthyconditions.D．Child labor is no longer an economic necessity in Australia.5．We can learn from the last paragraph that ______ .A．cities in the United States were receiving many foreign visitorsB．thousands of people from other countries moved to larger cities in North American every yearC．employers in the large cities of the USAcould afford to hire enough adults to work for themD．factories and mines in America were full of immigrants from Europenot...u ntil... 直到....... 才... ，其强调句型为：It is/was notun til...that...(1)They didn 't see each other again until the autumn.他们直到秋天才再次见面。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji【英语】北师大版达标测试（Unit 14 Careers)自主广场我夯基我达标I.根据英语释义写出单词1.___________expert in setting up,repairing and operating electrical apparatusprofessional6.___________ person skilled in magic (魔法10.___________ one who co-ordinates the work of a group of persons who worktogether,eg in a rad11.___________ person who supervises and instructs the actors and actresses,the camera crew,etc.答案:1.electrician 2.receptionist 3.politician 4.firefighter 5.editor wyer 8.librarian9.plumber11.directorⅡ.根据中文提示完成句子1.I shall take _______(文学2.He is always a person of _______ (信誉3.He yielded to _______ (好奇心) and opened the letter to addressed to his sister.4.I spent my _______ (青时代5.Marlin is getting along very well with his _______（同事）6.The success of the project relies on the _______（合作）of all involved parties.7.She was a _______（自愿的8.I remember you mentioned the same thing on a _______（早先的）9.Through the _______（中介）10.He has a high _______（地位）11.What are the_______（资格12.I_______（真诚地）13.The student is very knowledgeable because he also studies things not in the_______（课程）答案: 1.literature 2.reputation 3.curiosity 4.youth 5.colleague 6.cooperation9.agency11.qualification12.sincerely13.curriculumⅢ.把以下直接引语改成间接引语答案: He asked me if I was comfortable.__________________________答案: Mrs Duncan told me that she had lived in the south for years.__________________________答案: She said she would tell him exactly what she thought.__________________________答案: She asked whether she should speak to him in person.__________________________答案: I told my dentist that I would like an appointment the next day.__________________________答案: She told him what a silly boy he was.__________________________答案: His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.8.Mr.Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai on busin__________________________答案: Mr.Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.__________________________答案:Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.10.The geography teacher said to us,“The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round__________________________答案: The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.__________________________答案: She told him that it was time that he left there.__________________________答案: Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.13.John said to his parents,“I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last答案: John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.__________________________答案: She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.答案: The father asked his son where he was going.__________________________答案: She asked Mr.Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.17.“Let me pack the__________________________答案:__________________________答案:__________________________答案: He wished me a Happy New Year.Ⅳ.把下列句子变为直接引语__________________________答案:I said to him,“I have lost my money.I will find it.”2.She asked whether I would be free__________________________答案:She asked,“You will be free tomorrow,won’t you?”__________________________答案:I asked her,“Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”__________________________答案:His father said,“Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”__________________________答案:The stranger asked,“What’s your name?”__________________________答案:“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,”she said.__________________________答案:__________________________答案:The commander ordered his men,“Don’t cross the river before dawn.”__________________________答案:My teacher asked,“Is he coming?”__________________________答案:The scientist asked me,“What are you doing?”Ⅴ.单项选择1.（上海），for he couldn’t risk _______the good答案: B本题考查动词risk的固定用法。