阅读复习课

七下课内现代文阅读复习教案一、教学目标1. 巩固学生对七年级下册课内现代文阅读的理解和分析能力。

2. 帮助学生掌握各种现代文阅读技巧，提高阅读理解正确率。

3. 通过复习，使学生能够灵活运用所学知识，提升阅读素养。

二、教学内容1. 回顾和巩固七年级下册课内现代文的主要知识点。

2. 分析常见的现代文阅读题型和解题策略。

3. 针对性地进行阅读训练，提高学生的阅读理解能力。

三、教学过程1. 第一阶段：回顾知识点（2课时）a. 梳理课内现代文的主要知识点。

b. 分析重点和难点，clarify students' understanding of the key concepts and difficulties in the texts.c. 举例说明常见的现代文阅读题型和解题技巧。

2. 第二阶段：针对性训练（6课时）a. 根据学生的实际情况，选择合适的阅读材料进行训练。

b. 针对不同类型的题目，引导学生运用相应的阅读技巧。

c. 分析学生的答题情况，及时进行反馈和指导。

b. 引导学生如何在学习中更好地运用所学的阅读技巧。

c. 激发学生继续学习的动力，提升阅读素养。

四、教学评价1. 学生课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极程度，是否能够主动参与讨论和回答问题。

2. 学生作业完成情况：检查学生课后作业的完成质量，评估学生的学习效果。

3. 学生阅读理解测试：通过测试学生的阅读理解能力，了解复习效果。

五、教学资源1. 七年级下册课内现代文教材。

2. 相关阅读材料和练习题。

3. 教学PPT和多媒体课件。

六、教学策略1. 案例分析：通过分析典型的阅读案例，使学生掌握不同类型文章的阅读方法。

2. 互动讨论：鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论，提高他们的思维能力和表达能力。

3. 练习巩固：通过课后作业和测试，巩固所学知识，提高学生的阅读技能。

七、教学方法1. 讲授法：讲解知识点，阐述阅读技巧。

2. 示范法：教师示范解题过程，引导学生学会分析问题。

高三语文复习课教案一、教学目标1.巩固文言文、现代文阅读、作文等核心知识点。

2.提升学生解题技巧和应试能力。

二、教学重点1.文言文阅读技巧与解题策略。

2.现代文阅读理解与分析。

3.作文构思与表达。

三、教学难点1.文言文实词、虚词的辨析与运用。

2.现代文阅读中的信息筛选与整合。

3.作文素材的积累与运用。

四、教学过程第一课时：文言文阅读1.导入同学们，文言文是我们中华文化的瑰宝，掌握好文言文阅读技巧，对于我们理解传统文化、提高语文素养具有重要意义。

今天我们就来复习一下文言文阅读。

2.复习知识点（1）文言文实词、虚词的辨析与运用。

（2）文言文句式与句法。

（3）文言文阅读技巧。

3.实战演练（1）选取一篇经典文言文，让学生独立完成阅读理解题。

（2）教师引导学生分析文章结构、修辞手法等。

4.课堂小结本节课我们复习了文言文阅读的相关知识点，通过实战演练，提高了阅读理解能力。

希望大家在课后加强练习，熟练掌握解题技巧。

第二课时：现代文阅读1.导入现代文阅读是高考语文的重要组成部分，它考查我们的阅读理解能力、分析概括能力和思维品质。

下面我们来复习现代文阅读。

2.复习知识点（1）现代文阅读理解题型的分类。

（2）快速阅读与精读的方法。

（3）信息筛选与整合的技巧。

3.实战演练（1）选取一篇现代文，让学生独立完成阅读理解题。

（2）教师引导学生分析文章主旨、论证方法等。

4.课堂小结本节课我们复习了现代文阅读的相关知识点，通过实战演练，提高了阅读理解能力。

希望大家在课后多做题，积累经验。

第三课时：作文1.导入作文是高考语文的半壁江山，写好作文对于提高语文成绩至关重要。

我们来复习作文。

2.复习知识点（1）作文构思的方法。

（2）作文素材的积累与运用。

（3）作文修改与润色的技巧。

3.实战演练（1）给出一个作文题目，让学生现场构思并写作。

（2）教师选取几篇学生作文进行点评。

4.课堂小结本节课我们复习了作文的相关知识点，通过实战演练，提高了写作能力。

高中语文论述类文本阅读复习优质公开课获奖教学设计：筛选与整合，归纳与概括(高三)专题一一般论述类文章阅读教案（二）筛选与整合，归纳与概括教学目标1.掌握此一考点的命题特点和一般规律。

3.科学训练，掌握答题的方法技巧。

教学重点熟练运用此类试题的答题方法技巧。

教学难点提高答题的正确率。

教学过程：一、考点探究突破“筛选并整合文中的信息”“归纳内容要点，概括中心意思”是新课标考试大纲分析综合这一能力层级的要求。

筛选信息就是根据一定的目的要求，经过辨别把相关的信息提取出来；而整合信息就是根据一定的目的要求，将文中相关的而又分散的信息集中起来，并加以处理。

归纳内容要点，概括中心意思，主要通过分析文章结构、把握文章思路，弄清文章主要内容，根据文章内容总结中心。

在论述文章中这一考点也常常为必设试题，分值一般为3分。

所谓“信息”，就科学类文章而言，是指文章传达给读者的新概念、新知识、新思想、新经验以及有关对它们的解释与阐述，它可以是事实、理论，也可以是观点、设想；或代表某些信息的符号、数据、图形等。

所谓“筛选”，即根据阅读要求搜寻、辨别、提取文中的有关信息，也即根据题目要求，区分信息的主次、轻重，去伪存真，进行比较、选择，从中选出所需要的词语或句子，挑选出符合考题要求的语言材料。

筛选的关键是找准与选项对应的原文。

所谓“整合”，就是对筛选出的信息进行转换、概括、组合等再加工，综合、归纳，使之符合考题要求。

选择题的各个选项，已经对有关信息进行了整合，要求判断所作的整合是正确的还是错误的。

二、答题方法技巧“筛选并整合文中的信息”可按照下列步骤进行：第一步，要通读全文，初步了解文章信息。

这是筛选信息的必要准备。

做题之前，要快速地通读全文，逐段了解文章的基本意思，并明确以下问题：文章讲述了了一种什么新理论、新技术、新成果？总的观点倾向怎样？全文可分为几个层次？通过阅读原文，对全文作出整体感知判断，获得整体印象。

第二步，要审清题意，确定重要信息的范围。

四下阅读复习课的评语1、我认为本节课教学环节设计还是比较合理的，针对低年级孩子的特点，本节课主要采用了闯关的形式，通过闯关看到秋天的景色，比较好的调动了学生参与复习的热情；在课中又安排了归类识字，从笔顺、笔画、形近字、等方便进行识字的复习，而且在课前还让孩子回家进行识字的梳理，这样一方面可以使学生得到放松，一方面也可扩大学生的词汇量。

2、比较充分的发挥了学生的自主性，给同学提提醒，哪些字容易错，这既是孩子自己复习的过程，也是生生间互相指正的过程，学生的积极性比较高。

3、课文复习的时候，在屏幕上出示本篇课文的内容，并将背诵的篇目以填空的形式进行背诵，而且将这三篇课文的内容以不同的形式进行背诵复习，有连线、有填空等题型，并且将进行一些句式的仿写，一会儿？一会儿？，学生说的很好教师给予及时的奖励，激发学生思考的兴趣。

4在四关闯过之后，出示四副秋天的画面，而且每个画面代表语文七色光里面的四个成语，引出的很巧妙，将秋天的美景展现给大家，让我们眼前一亮，很值得学习。

5、背诵古诗一直是我部语文教学的一个传统项目，也是我部语文教学的一个亮点。

林敏老师向我们展示的《漫游诗林》将孩子们带入了浩瀚、有趣的诗词海洋。

陶醉于中国古诗歌的神韵之中。

课堂上学生们诵诗、对诗、唱诗、画诗、演诗，真可谓生动活泼、动静相宜。

孩子们那摇头晃脑，神气活现的神态，充分展示了我们中华5000年的诗词瑰宝，这种吟诵，既是对语言文字的积淀，又是学生思想的启蒙、人格的熏陶。

作为一节中国传统文化课，它又体现了以下几个“多”：一、所展示的古诗多。

这节课的教学目的是引导孩子们通过各种形式的古诗诵读复习学过的古诗，领略古诗词的神奇魅力。

林老师带领孩子们诵古诗，佳言妙语对对碰。

各个环节都紧紧围绕学习古诗、展示古诗来进行。

整堂课，孩子们始终快乐着、兴奋着、学习着。

二、所展示的形式多。

孩子们在课堂上所表现出来的对古诗浓厚的兴趣得益于老师精巧的设计。

林老师在展示古诗时，充分调动孩子的各种感官。

课内阅读（一）《藤野先生》1.请用一句话简要概括‚中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，——并且时时通信告诉他此后的状况。

‛这几段文字主要写了什么内容？答：在仙台我决定弃医从文。

2.怎样理解文中‚中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，分数在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了：也无怪他们疑惑。

‛这一句话？答：这是一个荒谬的逻辑推理，表达的是作者满腔的气愤和对日本爱国青年的嘲讽。

3.文中作者说‚但在那时那地，我的意见却变化了。

‛‚我的意见‛是指什么？你认为是什么原因导致‚我的意见‛发生了‚变化‛的？答：学医术加国救治像我父亲那样的病人，战争时候便去当军医，以便让国人更多的认识维新，从而促进中国的改良。

看电影一事让我意识到精神上的病态相比较身体的不健壮而言更加可怕，我意识到改变一个人的精神状况显得更为重要。

4、东京有许多‚清国留学生‛，鲁迅先生为什么要离开东京，独自一人去仙台学医呢？答：因为鲁迅先生去日本是为探索救国道路，而东京那些‚清国留学生‛的表现令人失望，所以他要独自去仙台学医。

5‚但一位先生却以为这客店也包办囚人的饭食，我住在那里不相宜，几次三番，几次三番地说。

‛这一句中写到一位日本职员先生对鲁迅住处的关心，请你说一说，鲁迅心中感受到的好意是什么？句中的两个‚几次三番‛是否可以去掉一个？答：鲁迅心中感受到的是日本职员对他个人人格的尊重，也感受到他对中国人的尊重（二者说出其一即可）。

两个‚几次三番‛连用有强调意味，如果删掉一个，就难以突出和强调这位职员对鲁迅那种发自肺腑的执著的关心和尊重。

6、从此就看见许多陌生的先生，听到许多新鲜的讲义。

解剖学是两个教授分任的。

最初是骨学。

其时进来的是一个黑瘦的先生，八字须，戴着眼镜，挟着一叠大大小小的书。

一将书放在讲台上，便用了缓慢而很有顿挫的声调，向学生介绍自己道：‚我就是叫作藤野严九郎的……。

‛这两段对运用了哪些人物描写方法写藤野先生，其作用是什么？答：肖像、动作、语言作用：①表现藤野先生为人俭朴诚恳②表现藤野先生治学严谨，工作认真负责7、藤野先生为‚我‛添改讲义，‚我拿下来打开看时，很吃了一惊，同时也感到一种不安和感激‛，分别说一说，‚我‛为什么吃惊、不安和感激？答：‚我‛吃惊，是因为藤野先生亲自为‚我‛这个中国学生改讲义；‚不安‛，是因为讲义中有那么多的脱漏和错误让先生费神；‚感激‛，则是由于藤野先生对自己的热情关心。

一堂初三阅读复习课课堂实录------ 杨林一、课堂实录。

中考议论文的阅读知识和答题技巧侯林（一）、课前准备。

几个学生发放上课要使用的资料，教室里一片嘈杂，发放则无序，一些同学嚷嚷没得齐，上课铃响后一分多钟，教室里还很混乱，老师招呼方止。

（二）、课堂导入。

师说：今天是西方的感恩节，大家要记住这个节日，记住感恩。

并朗读自己写的一段感恩节感言。

师读：我感谢我的父母给了我生命，抚养我长大；我感谢老师教给我知识，做人的道理；我感谢朋友给予我帮助和支持；我感谢同学们给予我快乐和感动，我还感谢今天来听课的老师的指导。

（三）、阅读训练师：板书课题即“中考议论文阅读知识及答题技巧”。

师说：本单元我们着重对议论文的知识和技巧进行学习，但还不系统，今天我们将对学过的这些东西进行归纳总结，并在操作中掌握技巧。

师接着说：今天同学们带着感恩的心进入学习吧。

同学们拿出上午发的阅读资料，快速浏览文章《演奏快乐》生：读文2至3分钟。

师：把文段后的5个小题一一标上分值，并注意看分答题。

师：本文的中心论点是什么？生1答：相信，快乐的乐曲可以演奏到地老天荒。

师：看先前发下的资料上“议论文的论点考点”。

并板书：第一题、考点：中心论点。

技巧：原文中找。

（开头、结尾）自己总结。

师：强调论点考点第二点，注意论点的位置，总结性标志词等。

继续问。

生2答：快乐的人是会演奏快乐的。

接着老师抽一生点评，王丽红：我认为是对的，因为这句话有总结性。

师接着肯定了此答案。

解答第二题，老师念题干：综观全文，作者开篇和结尾都写了摩天轮，简要分析作者写摩天轮有什么作用？马上抽学生回答。

刘玉霞：这样写让我感到文章的生动形象。

刘文杰：为下文做铺垫。

老师立即强调审题，又让男生读了题干。

师再抽一生作答，答不上来。

又一生答：前后照应。

师评：这在前一个同学的基础上作了阐释。

师引导学生在结构上来谈句子的作用。

并板书要点。

第二题、考点：段落在文中的作用。

技巧：结构，修辞。

内容：主题。

二年级阅读复习课教学设计一、教学目标：1、进一步掌握理解词语的方法。

2、能结合上下文和生活实际了解短文中词句的意思。

能用不同方式、方法感悟、体会阅读材料的内容。

3、加强课外阅读，在阅读中能理解短文内容，提高学生的阅读兴趣。

二、教学重难点理解词语的意思；抓住短文的主要内容三、设计理念1、阅读时善于总结方法教学过程：一、复习导入：这节课我们一起复习阅读，先回想一下，我们做阅读题一般都会出哪些类型的阅读题？（1、理解词语的意思，2、短文有几个自然段？3、短文有几句话？4、选择正确的读音或字？5、归纳文章的主要内容？结合短文内容，提出理解性的问题？等等）师：短文有几句话和短文有几个自然段，我们同学掌握的都很好，这节课我们先不复习。

情同学们想一想，在做阅读题是，我们一般怎样去理解词语？（1、换词法；2、练习上下文的方法）二、新授：下面我们一起做阅读题，先看课内阅读。

秋天来啦，秋天来啦，山野就是美丽的图画。

梨树挂起金黄的灯笼，苹果露出红红的脸颊，稻海翻起金色的波浪，高粱举起燃烧的火把。

谁使秋天这样美丽？看，蓝天上的大雁作出了回答，它们排成一个大大的“人”字，好像在说一一勤劳的人们画出秋天的图画。

1、课文写了山野里的哪些景物，请你用“一一”画出来。

2、金黄的灯笼指的是( )。

3、在恰当的语气下面打“"”。

这篇课文要读出(高兴、着急、骄傲)的语气。

师：自己阅读短文，完成三道问题。

(生做，师巡视。

随便抽生一份，进行交流。

师问：请大家当回小老师，看看这份答题是不是满分的。

讲评。

)出示第二份阅读题有时候我很温和，有时候我很暴躁。

我做过许多好事，灌溉田地，发动机器，帮助人们工作。

我也做过许多坏事，淹没庄稼，冲毁房屋，给人们带来灾害。

人们想出种种办法管住我，让我光做好事，不做坏事。

1、暴躁的意思是( )2、找出文中的反义词。

( )----( )()----( )3、用“――”画出“我”做的好事，用“ _”画出“我”做的坏事。

中考语文《现代文阅读复习课》教案本文教学目标是通过读标题、提出疑问、回答疑问和模式答题等步骤，让学生学会读懂文章，把握文章中心。

在第一步中，学生需要读标题，提出疑问；在第二步中，学生需要回答谁忽略了什么这个问题，找出文章的中心；在第三步中，学生需要按照答题模式回答问题。

通过训练，学生可以做到准确、规范、全面的答题。

概括本文的主要内容：母亲忽略了孩子坚信花盆里的小瓜苗会长成西瓜的信心。

耀武扬威”不能删掉，因为它是修饰紫罗兰的形容词，用来描述它在夕阳下的美丽景象。

夕阳斜照在玻璃窗上，再反射到阳台上的瓷砖上，幻出一片红光，美丽极了。

孩子坐在椅子里，凝视着阳台上沐浴着夕阳的花盆，夕阳的光芒洒向花盆中的紫罗兰，使得本来就很美的紫罗兰更加美丽。

但孩子的心思全不在这里，他只顾痴痴地看着花盆中紫罗兰叶下几根嫩绿色的小瓜苗。

几天前，孩子在吃西瓜时无意中把西瓜籽吐进了花盆中，没想到它们居然生长出了瓜苗。

要是瓜苗慢慢地长出小西瓜来，那该多好啊！”孩子兴奋地说着，满眼的憧憬。

母亲走过来，孩子忙把母亲拉到花盆前，开心地告诉她花盆里长了好多小苗苗，以后它们会长成大苗苗，XXX给他吃。

那些瓜苗过几天就会死的，根本长不出西瓜。

”母亲皱了皱眉头，告诉孩子这些瓜苗不可能长成西瓜。

孩子咬了咬嘴唇，但随后又笑了，眼中充满了坚定的信心：“会的，小瓜苗会长成西瓜的，我会天天照顾好它们的。

”母亲听了，笑了笑，转身离开了。

孩子则继续注视着花盆中的瓜苗，怀揣着对未来的美好憧憬。

5．请你对文章进行改写，使之更加简洁明了。

孩子回家后发现花盆里的瓜苗不见了，只剩下一株紫罗兰。

母亲解释说她拔掉了，因为瓜苗会影响紫罗兰的生长。

孩子很失望，但仍然关注着花盆里的紫罗兰。

他想过要把它拔掉，但最终没有。

几天后，孩子画了一幅画表达了他对生命的珍视。

老师给他满分，母亲也很高兴。

故事以夕阳的美景结尾，表达了孩子的愉快心情和对生命的热爱。

阅读复习课教学反思
紧张而又枯燥的复习生活又开始了，而心里的这根紧绷的弦始终不敢有半刻的松懈。

回想着在过去的一段时间里，不免会发现自己在教学上的一些偏差，由于经验的不足，同时上课前也没有做好充分的准备，于是造成了教学生复习的方式单一，过于死板。

复习不仅仅只限于一种方法，而是要以多种方法相结合，同时上课时尽可能做到抑扬顿挫，使课堂气氛活跃，让学生喜欢上这一门学科，这样学生就会自己主动的去学，成绩也就自然而然的提高了。

台上一分钟，台下十年功。

同样，教学也是如此，上好一堂课，特别是复习课更要做到充足的准备，在上课之前就要想好这堂课要让学生们学到什么，要为这个目的而教，要合理的安排这堂课的时间和顺序，怎样才能让学生学到所要掌握的重点知识。

当然课堂上也有许多意想不到的事情发生，比如一些学困生没能及时的完成任务等等，这就要求老师随机应变了，不是一定就要按照预定的复习计划，而要及时的调整。

同时，二年级的学生也才七八岁的孩子，难免会开小差，所以老师就
要随时注意学生是否认真听课，充分利用上课时间，从而提高复习课的效果。

总之，在这一段如火如荼的复习课中，我设计了以闯关的形式来进行阅读片段的复习，大大的调动了孩子对复习的积极性和复习兴趣，使孩子们在游戏中完成了学习任务。

最后希望自己在接下来的复习过程中，能将方方面面的问题都能够有所改善。

在这最后最关键的时刻，我会和学生一起，不断努力，争取在期末考试中取得令人满意的成绩。

英语阅读理解复习课上海牛津版初一英语阅读理解复习课上海牛津版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：复习课阅读理解做阅读理解有哪些不可缺少的步骤？（一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。

（二）读文章时，要掌握其大意并重视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。

因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。

同时还要注意事情的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等细节性的问题。

（三）复读文章，核对答案。

阅读中的题目通常分为这几类：1、信息题。

这类题往往比较简单，可以在文章中直接找到答案。

2、解释题。

这类题要求对文中的个别词、词组或句子作出解释。

3、概括题。

这类题是对一段或者整篇内容的总结。

4、推理题。

这类题须对文章进行分析后得出答案。

I.Answer true or false.A.One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran into his room. His face was red and he could only say ‘Quick! Quick!’The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out the bad teeth. As soon as the man wo ke up, he said, ‘Quick, doctor, quick,’ in a low voice.‘It’s all right now,’ the dentist told him. ‘It’s over.’ ‘You don’t understand,’ said the man. ‘ I came to tell you that your house is on fire.’1. The dentist was starting his evening work.2. The man had a toothache, so he came to the dentist.3. The dentist pulled out all the man’s teeth.4. The man woke up and still said, ‘Quick!’5. The man came to tell the dentist his house was falling.6. The office building which the dentist worked in was on fire.B.When Kate was 18 years old, her mother gave her a beautiful ring as a birthday present. Kate was very happy. A week later when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere in the kitchen but could not find it. Kate became very sad. She even cried.One evening at supper time, her brother, Peter, was eating some cakes.‘They are very good cakes! Who made them’ asked Peter.‘I made them,’ Kate said. She was glad that her brother liked the cakes she made. She was very fond of cooking.‘Oh! What’s this’ Peter suddenly stopped eating and spit something out.Kate was excited. ‘Oh, my ring!’ she cried. She took it to the kitchen, washed it and then came back. She thanked her brother.‘I’m sorry you got such a surprise,’ she sa id,‘but thank you very much for finding my ring, Peter. I’ll make some more delicious cakes for you tomorrow.’1. Kate got a ring as her 18 birthday present.2. The ring was lost outside the kitchen.3. Kate was good at making cakes.4. The ring was found by her brother in one of the cakes she had made.5. Kate didn’t like the ring very much.II. Choose the best answer.A.During the day we work and play. At night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our bodies grow most while we are asleep. Children usually need more sleep than adults. They can learn their lessons better after they have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs（肺）need to get enough fresh air. If we keep our windows open at night, we can have plenty of fresh air in the room.1. Our bodies grow most while we are ________________.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising2. Too little sleep makes us ________.A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grow3. What may cause us to feel tired in the morningA. Too much air.B. Not enough fresh air.C. Too much cold air.D. Too much sleep.4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every nightA. Eight hours.B. Nine hours.C. Ten hours.D. Eleven hours5. What do our lungs need mostA. Fresh air.B. Cold air.C. Warm air.D. Exercises.B.A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it es up for air.The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.1. The passage mainly tells us about ____________.A. fishesB. plantsC. scienceD. sea animals2. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.A. dolphinsB. fishC. crocodilesD. sea plants3. Which of the sentences below is NOT trueA. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.1. The dentist was starting his evening work.2. The man had a toothache, so he came to the dentist.3. The dentist pulled out all the man’s teeth.4. The man woke up and still said, ‘Quick!’5. The man came to tell the dentist his house was falling.6. The office building which the dentist worked in was on fire.B.When Kate was 18 years old, her mother gave her a beautiful ring as a birthday present. Kate was very happy. A week later when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere inthe kitchen but could not find it. Kate became very sad. She even cried.One evening at supper time, her brother, Peter, was eating some cakes.‘They are very good cakes! Who made them’ asked Peter.‘I made them,’ Kate said. She was glad that her brother liked the cakes she made. She was very fond of cooking.‘Oh! What’s this’ Peter suddenly stopped eating and spit something out.Kate was excited. ‘Oh, my ring!’ she cried. She took it to the kitchen, washed it and then came back. She thanked her brother.‘I’m sorry you got such a surprise,’ she said,‘but thank you very much for finding my ring, Peter. I’ll make some more delicious cakes for you tomorrow.’1. Kate got a ring as her 18 birthday present.2. The ring was lost outside the kitchen.3. Kate was good at making cakes.4. The ring was found by her brother in one of the cakes she had made.5. Kate didn’t like the ring very much.II. Choose the best answer.A.During the day we work and play. At night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our bodies grow most while we are asleep. Children usually need more sleep than adults. They can learn their lessons better after they have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs（肺）need to get enough fresh air. If we keep our windows open at night, we can have plenty of fresh air in the room.1. Our bodies grow most while we are ________________.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising2. Too little sleep makes us ________.A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grow3. What may cause us to feel tired in the morningA. Too much air.B. Not enough fresh air.C. Too much cold air.D. Too much sleep.4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every nightA. Eight hours.B. Nine hours.C. Ten hours.D. Eleven hours5. What do our lungs need mostA. Fresh air.B. Cold air.C. Warm air.D. Exercises.B.A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it es up for air.The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.1. The passage mainly tells us about ____________.A. fishesB. plantsC. scienceD. sea animals2. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe airas ______do.A. dolphinsB. fishC. crocodilesD. sea plants3. Which of the sentences below is NOT trueA. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.D. Seals and otters like living near the sea.4. What food do seals and otters like eatingA. Meat.B. Fruits.C. Both fish and sea plants.D. Leaves.5. Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because___________.A. they are big animalsB. they like playing in theseaC. they have thick furD. they eat enough food every day【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）*I. Answer True or FalseA.People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours. They are clever birds. They can learn to talk.They are able to tell if objects are the ‘same’ or ‘different’. There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots.Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild. They like flying and they like trees. When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages. They feel bad there. So if you keep parrots, you’d better give them a big cage. Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink. You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits.‘Oh! What’s this’ Peter suddenly stopped eating and spit something out.Kate was excited. ‘Oh, my ring!’ she cried. She took it to the kitchen, washed it and then came back. She thanked her brother.‘I’m sorry you got such a surprise,’ she said,‘but thank you very much for finding my ring, Peter. I’ll make some more delicious cakes for you tomorrow.’1. Kate got a ring as her 18 birthday present.2. The ring was lost outside the kitchen.3. Kate was good at making cakes.4. The ring was found by her brother in one of the cakes she had made.5. Kate didn’t like the ring very much.II. Choose the best answer.A.During the day we work and play. At night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our bodies grow most while we are asleep. Children usually need more sleep than adults. They can learn their lessons better after they have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs（肺）need to get enough fresh air. If we keep our windows open at night, we can have plenty of fresh air in the room.1. Our bodies grow most while we are ________________.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising2. Too little sleep makes us ________.A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grow3. What may cause us to feel tired in the morningA. Too much air.B. Not enough fresh air.C. Too much cold air.D. Too much sleep.4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every nightA. Eight hours.B. Nine hours.C. Ten hours.D. Eleven hours5. What do our lungs need mostA. Fresh air.B. Cold air.C. Warm air.D. Exercises.B.A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it es up for air.The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.1. The passage mainly tells us about ____________.A. fishesB. plantsC. scienceD. sea animals2. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe airas ______do.A. dolphinsB. fishC. crocodilesD. sea plants3. Which of the sentences below is NOT trueA. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.D. Seals and otters like living near the sea.4. What food do seals and otters like eatingA. Meat.B. Fruits.C. Both fish and sea plants.D. Leaves.5. Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because___________.A. they are big animalsB. they like playing in theseaC. they have thick furD. they eat enough food every day【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）*I. Answer True or FalseA.People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours. They are clever birds. They can learn to talk.They are able to tell if objects are the ‘same’ or ‘different’. There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots.Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild. They like flying and they like trees. When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages. They feel bad there. So if you keep parrots, you’d better give them a big cage. Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink. You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits.Many people think parrots are lovely birds. That is why so many people keep parrots at home and talk with them all the time and make friends with them.1. People love parrots because they are clever birds with beautiful and bright colours.2. There are 300 different kinds of parrots.3. Parrots are wild birds, too.4. Parrots feel bad in cages.5. People feed parrots with meat.6. Parrots prefer to live with people.B.My parents give me $10 a week but that doesn’t go very far these days, so I have to do a Saturday job. I work in a supermarket and I get $3 an hour. I work eight hours on Saturdays and sometimes I even work onFriday evenings as well. So I usually have about $35to spend every week. I spend about $5 a week on drinks, such as Coke and orange juice. I usually go to the cinema once a week, so that’s another $4 or $5. I usually buy a few magazines and a few newspapers every week, so that’s about another $5. I like music, so I often buy a record- which costs about $7 at the moment. I’ve also got a puter and I sometimes buy a puter game and it costs about $6 each. I always try to save something each week- usually between $5 and $10.1. Our bodies grow most while we are ________________.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising2. Too little sleep makes us ________.A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grow3. What may cause us to feel tired in the morningA. Too much air.B. Not enough fresh air.C. Too much cold air.D. Too much sleep.4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every nightA. Eight hours.B. Nine hours.C. Ten hours.D. Eleven hours5. What do our lungs need mostA. Fresh air.B. Cold air.C. Warm air.D. Exercises.B.A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it es up for air.The blue whale is the world’s biggest anima l. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.1. The passage mainly tells us about ____________.A. fishesB. plantsC. scienceD. sea animals2. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.A. dolphinsB. fishC. crocodilesD. sea plants3. Which of the sentences below is NOT trueA. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.D. Seals and otters like living near the sea.4. What food do seals and otters like eatingA. Meat.B. Fruits.C. Both fish and sea plants.D. Leaves.5. Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because___________.A. they are big animalsB. they like playing in theseaC. they have thick furD. they eat enough food every day【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）*I. Answer True or FalseA.People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours. They are clever birds. They can learn to talk. They are able to tell if objects are the ‘same’ or‘different’. There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots.Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild. They like flying and they like trees. When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages. They feel bad there. So if you keep parrots, you’dbetter give them a big cage. Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink. You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits.Many people think parrots are lovely birds. That is why so many people keep parrots at home and talk with them all the time and make friends with them.1. People love parrots because they are clever birds with beautiful and bright colours.2. There are 300 different kinds of parrots.3. Parrots are wild birds, too.4. Parrots feel bad in cages.5. People feed parrots with meat.6. Parrots prefer to live with people.B.My parents give me $10 a week but that doesn’t govery far these days, so I have to do a Saturday job. I work in a supermarket and I get $3 an hour. I work eight hours on Saturdays and sometimes I even work on Friday evenings as well. So I usually have about $35to spend every week. I spend about $5 a week on drinks, such as Coke and orange juice. I usually go to the cinema once a week, so that’s another $4 or $5. I usually buy a few magazines and a few newspapers every week, so that’s about another $5. I like music, so I often buy a record- which costs about $7 at the moment. I’ve also got a puter and I sometimes buy a putergame and it costs about $6 each. I always try to save something each week- usually between $5 and $10.1. I have to do a Saturday job because I haven’t enough money.2. If I want to see a film once a week, I have to pay $4 or $5.3. I have to work at Saturday and Sunday.4. Usually I spend $35 a week.5. Every week I spend all of my money.**II. Choose the best answer.A.To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays,families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie（南瓜派）.The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains（连锁店）,such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They e to know eatingtoo much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives（添加剂）. Some of them may be harmful to the body.The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.1. The passage mainly tells us about ____________.A. fishesB. plantsC. scienceD. sea animals2. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.A. dolphinsB. fishC. crocodilesD. sea plants3. Which of the sentences below is NOT trueA. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.D. Seals and otters like living near the sea.4. What food do seals and otters like eatingA. Meat.B. Fruits.C. Both fish and sea plants.D. Leaves.5. Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because___________.A. they are big animalsB. they like playing in theseaC. they have thick furD. they eat enough food every day【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）*I. Answer True or FalseA.People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours. They are clever birds. They can learn to talk. They are able to tell if objects are the ‘same’ or‘different’. There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots.Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild. They like flying and they like trees. When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages. They feel bad there. So if you keep parrots, you’d better give them a big cage. Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink. You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits.Many people think parrots are lovely birds. That is why so many people keep parrots at home and talk with them all the time and make friends with them.1. People love parrots because they are clever birds with beautiful and bright colours.2. There are 300 different kinds of parrots.3. Parrots are wild birds, too.4. Parrots feel bad in cages.5. People feed parrots with meat.6. Parrots prefer to live with people.B.My parents give me $10 a week but that doesn’t govery far these days, so I have to do a Saturday job. I work in a supermarket and I get $3 an hour. I work eight hours on Saturdays and sometimes I even work on Friday evenings as well. So I usually have about $35to spend every week. I spend about $5 a week on drinks, such as Coke and orange juice. I usually go to the cinema once a week, so that’s another $4 or $5. I usually buy a few magazines and a few newspapers every week, so that’s about another $5. I like music, so I often buy a record- which costs about $7 at the moment. I’ve also got a puter and I sometimes buy a puter game and it costs about $6 each. I always try to save something each week- usually between $5 and $10.1. I have to do a Saturday job because I haven’t enough money.2. If I want to see a film once a week, I have to pay $4 or $5.3. I have to work at Saturday and Sunday.4. Usually I spend $35 a week.5. Every week I spend all of my money.**II. Choose the best answer.A.To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays,families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie（南瓜派）.The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains（连锁店）,such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big c ities in the world.These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They e to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives（添加剂）. Some of them may be harmful to the body.1. Many Americans buy _______ to save time.A. ready-made foodB. food to cook at homeC. inexpensive foodD. foreign food2. Thanksgiving Day is on _________.A. November 4thB. Every the 4th Tuesday in NovemberC. the fourth Thursday in NovemberD. Every November the fourth3. Pizza is a kind of __________ food.A. take-awayB. home-cookingC. fastD. Chinese4. What does the word ‘overweight’ mean Itmeans______________A. thinnerB. fatterC. worseD. better5. People are worried about_________. Which is not trueA. overweightB. their healthC. food addictivesD. fast foodB.On Saturdays, most people are busy ______ for their homes. Some of them go to the stores, some go to the supermarkets. But in America, most shoppers enjoy shopping in the shopping malls.D. Seals and otters like living near the sea.4. What food do seals and otters like eatingA. Meat.B. Fruits.C. Both fish and sea plants.D. Leaves.5. Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because___________.A. they are big animalsB. they like playing in theseaC. they have thick furD. they eat enough food every day【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）*I. Answer True or FalseA.People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours. They are clever birds. They can learn to talk. They are able to tell if objects are the ‘same’ or‘different’. There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots.Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild. They like flying and they like trees. When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages. They feel bad there. So if you keep parrots, you’d better give them a big cage. Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink. You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits.Many people think parrots are lovely birds. That is why so many people keep parrots at home and talk with them all the time and make friends with them.1. People love parrots because they are clever birds with beautiful and bright colours.2. There are 300 different kinds of parrots.3. Parrots are wild birds, too.4. Parrots feel bad in cages.5. People feed parrots with meat.6. Parrots prefer to live with people.B.My parents give me $10 a week but that doesn’t govery far these days, so I have to do a Saturday job. I work in a supermarket and I get $3 an hour. I work eight hours on Saturdays and sometimes I even work on Friday evenings as well. So I usually have about $35to spend every week. I spend about $5 a week on drinks, such as Coke and orange juice. I usually go to the cinema once a week, so that’s another $4 or $5. I usually buy a few magazines and a few newspapers every week, so that’s about another $5. I like music, so I often buy a record- which costs about $7 at the moment. I’ve also got a puter and I sometimes buy a puter game and it costs about $6 each. I always try to save something each week- usually between $5 and $10.1. I have to do a Saturday job because I haven’t enough money.2. If I want to see a film once a week, I have to pay $4 or $5.3. I have to work at Saturday and Sunday.4. Usually I spend $35 a week.5. Every week I spend all of my money.**II. Choose the best answer.A.To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays,families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie（南瓜派）.The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains（连锁店）,such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They e to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives（添加剂）. Some of them may be harmful to the body.1. Many Americans buy _______ to save time.A. ready-made foodB. food to cook at homeC. inexpensive foodD. foreign food2. Thanksgiving Day is on _________.。

英语阅读理解复习课教案一、教学目标1. 知识目标：（1）复习和巩固阅读理解中的常见题型及解题策略。

（2）回顾和掌握各种阅读技巧，如快速阅读、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等。

（3）强化词汇、语法等语言基础知识。

2. 能力目标：（1）提高学生的阅读速度和准确性。

（2）培养学生的推理判断能力和概括总结能力。

（3）提升学生的英语阅读理解水平。

3. 情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养积极的学习态度。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：阅读理解中的常见题型及解题策略。

2. 教学难点：各种阅读技巧的综合运用，以及词汇、语法等语言知识的运用。

三、教学方法采用任务型教学法，以学生为主体，教师为指导，通过阅读练习、小组讨论、游戏等活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高阅读理解能力。

四、教学过程1. 导入：用五分钟时间让学生复习阅读理解中的常见题型（如主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等）及解题策略。

2. 主体活动：（1）进行一场阅读理解竞赛，让学生在规定时间内完成一定数量的阅读题目。

通过竞赛激发学生的学习兴趣，提高阅读速度和准确性。

（2）针对竞赛中的题目，组织学生进行小组讨论，共同总结解题技巧和策略。

（3）教师选取一些典型的阅读材料，引导学生运用所学技巧进行阅读，并回答相关问题。

（4）学生进行角色扮演，模拟在考试中遇到阅读理解题目时的情景，培养学生的应试能力。

3. 总结与反馈：用五分钟时间对本次课程进行总结，强调阅读理解的重要性，以及各种阅读技巧在实际应用中的价值。

对学生在课堂上的表现进行点评和反馈，鼓励优秀学生，激励后进生。

五、课后作业1. 完成课后阅读练习，巩固所学知识。

2. 搜集一些英语阅读材料，进行自主阅读，提高阅读水平。

3. 总结自己在阅读理解方面的优点和不足，制定相应的改进计划。

六、教学评估1. 课堂观察：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、学习态度和合作意识，了解学生对阅读理解技巧的掌握情况。

2. 课后作业：检查学生完成的阅读练习，评估其对课堂所学知识的掌握程度。

课题The skills of reading comprehension 授课教师付莲萍课型复习课授课班级九年一班教材分析：英语阅读作为语言技能的重要组成部分，作为语言输入的主要环节之一，在英语教学中占有重要地位，阅读的好坏同样也影响着听、说、写这三方面的能力。

本节复习课的目的在于教会学生掌握一定的阅读技巧和阅读策略，从而提高学生的分析、推理、判断等能力。

学情分析：对于我们农村中学的学生来说，在初中毕业阶段，要达到新课标的要求，确实存在较大的难度，学生阅读能力较差，在升中考试中，失分最多的往往也是阅读理解题目。

由于缺乏系统的指导和训练，学生阅读的文章少，阅读面狭窄。

学生没有养成良好的阅读习惯，只重在单词、词汇的学习，忽略了对文章整体篇章结构的理解和把握，缺乏阅读技巧和阅读策略。

教学目标：1) Knowledge Objects1. Learn to use the key words and sentences to know the meaning of the whole passage and the writer’s opinion.e the skills to answer the questions2) Ability Objects1.Let students master some skills of reading comprehension2.Improve students’ abilities, such as the ability of comprehensive language application3) Moral Objects1.Cultivate students’ ability of learning by themselves2.Cultivate the spirit of dauntless3.Let students feel more confident by using the skills of reading comprehension教学重点:Teach the skills of reading comprehension教学难点：How to use the skills of reading comprehension freely教学用具：A computer for multimedia 、exercise book教学方法：任务型教学法教学过程教师活动学生活动设计意图教学环节Step 1. LeadingDivide the whole class into threegroups ,then ask them “What is akey word ”(Match the questionswith the sentences quickly)Sentence 1:I never wanted a dog, but nowI’m so glad I have one. Abouttwo years ago, my wife, Cathy, gota little dog with a face only amother could love. We named herGertie.Sentence2:The world itself is becomingmuch smaller by using moderntraffic and TV telephone and so on.Sentence3:Albert was an ordinaryworker in an oil company inAmerica.1. What did the man think of thedog at the beginning?2. What was Albert in an oilcompany at the beginning?3. Our world is becoming muchsmaller, why?Step 2. Presentation1.The teacher conclude the skills ofreading comprehension。

复习课：阅读方法——说明文阅读【课标与教材分析】1.2011版《语文课程标准》对七—九年级说明文的目标要求是：1．能利用工具书识字词；规范书写。

2．能熟练的使用朗读、默读、略读、浏览等阅读方法。

3．培养学生达成阅读理解的五个层次：了解课文涉及的文学常识；理清思路；理解分析主要内容；随文学习基本词汇、语法知识和修辞（说明）方法的表达效果，体味和推敲重要词句在语言环境中的意义和作用；结合课文的内容和主旨，表达自己的情感体验，初步领悟作品内涵。

4．在阅读中了解叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式；了解文章的体裁，能够区分写实与虚构作品。

2、说明文这种文体应整体感知文章内容，准确判断或概括文章的内容。

分析文章结构，明确说明顺序、理清行文思路。

判断说明方法，分析说明方法的作用。

能分析说明文语言的特点.【教材复习重点】判断说明方法，分析说明方法的作用。

能分析说明文语言的特点.【教材复习难点】分析说明方法的作用。

能分析说明文语言的特点.【学情分析】根据活动建构论“以学定教”主张，分析学情如下：1．学生知道了什么：学生阅读说明文，已经掌握了最基本的阅读规律，基本养成了良好的阅读习惯：边读边勾画中心句。

对说明文的重点题型及相关答题技巧，已有较为熟练的掌握。

2、学生自己能解决什么：怎样按说明文阅读的一般规律来解读“这一篇”。

学生能够勾画重点的语句，如：中心句、有关说明方法的句子等。

3、学生需要教师指导解决什么：1）预测大多数学生遇到的学习困难：对文章内容的理解不够全面准确，教师可以运用分析重点语句来引导学生全面把握。

2）预测学困生遇到的学习困难：这部分学生的基础欠佳，对于常见的说明方法、语言题的规律也是囫囵吞枣。

可先让学有余力学生将以上板书于黑板。

让学困生提前复习、课后记笔记。

【复习目标】知识与能力目标:理清行文思路，明确说明顺序，判断说明方法，分析说明方法的作用。

能分析说明文语言的特点.过程与方法目标：练习用较快速度默读课文，抓住主要信息，概括内容大意；在探究活动过程中获得一些搜集资料和研究问题的方法。