2020年10月自考00836英语科技文选试题

全国自考2018年7月英语科技文选试题课程代码：00836PART A：VOCABULARYI．Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the given Chinese, making changes when necessary. (8%)1．consciously 意识1．______________2．variant 不变量2．______________3．guarantee 保证人3．______________4．play 相互作用4．______________5．scan 扫描仪5．______________6．diversify 变化；不同之处6．______________7．nourished 营养不良的7．______________8．rhythm 有节奏地8．______________II．Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words or phrases below in its proper form. (12%)after all expose to contribute to a spectrum of in relation to response toa shower of delve into shake up (with)run for emanate from incomparison9．More people than ever before are _________ the city council.10．The whole world today is so much _________ the word “biotechnology” that it has become a strong belief that this is “the field” which will give solution to our “any” problem. 11．The money he had been ordered to pay was minimal _________ his salary.112．The law was passed by the town council in_________ complaints from local residents. 13．He should do well at college; _________, he is a very smart boy.14．Pollution _________ these sites and the movement of diseases across ecosystems have turned some environments off aquaculture.15．_________, photographs are recorded images of the intensity of ordinary, incoherent light.16．Everyone on the team _________ winning the game last Saturday.17．There’s _________ opinion on this question.18．A0620-00 was discovered in 1975, when it emitted _________ light and X rays. 19．Kate _________ new ideas when she went to college.20．Mary said she was tired of journalists’ digging and _________ her private life.III. Directions: Fill in each blank with a suitable word given below. (10%)true to called contain exclusively animals live diet fit eatA carnivore is an animal that eats a diet consisting mainly of meat, whether it comes from21 animals or dead ones (scavenging). Some 22 are considered carnivores even if their diets 23 very little meat (e.g., predatory arthropods such as spiders or mantids that may rarely consume small vertebrate prey). Animals that subsist on a 24 consisting only of meat are referred to as obligate carnivores. The word also refers 25 the mammals of the Order Carnivora, many (but not all) of which 26 the first definition. Bears are an example of members of Carnivora that are not 27 carnivores. Carnivores that 28 insects primarily or exclusively are 29 insectivores, while those that eat fish primarily or 30 are called piscivores.PART B：TRANSLATIONIV．Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, each using one of the given words or phrases below. (10%)cater for analytical draw on do justice to sth./sb. arbitrary231．她要做的事太多，因此没有好好上课。

全国2018年4月自学考试英语科技文选试题课程代码：00836PART A: VOCABULARYI. Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the given Chinese, making changes when necessary.(8%)1. artificial 人工制品 1. __________________2. fiction 虚构的 2. __________________3. coincide 巧合 3. __________________4. organic 无机的 4. __________________5. sphere 半球 5. __________________6. technology 生物技术 6. __________________7. formid 可怕的7. __________________8. harmony 和谐的8. __________________II. Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words or phrases below in its proper form.(12%)stand for exposure to at work on the edge of short ofend up focus on a host of give off a sense ofin memory of comply with9. We were on a hill, right _________ the town.10. UNESCO _________ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.11. I am a bit _________ cash right now, so I can’t lend you anything.12. The milk must be bad, it’s _________ a nasty smell.13. The traveler took the wrong train and _________ at a country village.14. The material will corrode after prolonged _________ acidic gases.15. _________ problems may delay the opening of the conference.16. The congress opened with a minute’s silence _________ those who died in the struggle for the independence of their country.17. Tonight’s TV program _________ homelessness.18. He promised to _________ my request.19. Farmers are _________ in the fields planting.20. She doesn’t sleep enough, so she always has _________ of fatigue.III. Directions: Fill in each blank with a suitable word given below.(10%)birth to unmarried had premature among were between such past The more miscarriages or abortions a woman has，the greater are her chances of giving birth to a child that is underweight or premature in the future，the research shows．Low birthweight (under 2500g) and premature birth(less than 37 weeks)are two of the major contributors to deaths 21 newborn babies and infants. Rates of low birthweight and 22 birth were highest among mothers who 23 black, young or old, poorly educated, and 24 . But there was a strong association 25 miscarriage and abortion and an early or underweight 26 , even after adjusting for other influential factors, 27 as smoking, high blood pressure and heavy drinking. Women who had 28 one, two, or three or more miscarriages or abortions in the 29 were almost three, five, and nine times as likely to give birth130 an underweight child as those without previous miscarriages or abortions.21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________26. _________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. _________PART B: TRANSLATIONIV. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, each using one of the given words or phrases below. (10%)precede replete with specialize in incompatible with suffice for31.上甜食前,每个用餐者都已吃得很饱了。

2020年10月全国自考英语阅读一真题及答案仔细阅读Many studies suggest that our personalities remain fairly stable, even over t he course of decades. Yet a small but long-running study finds that traits related to dependability differ greatly betwee n adolescence and late life. The findings raise new questions and highlight t he challenges in trying to track a person's defining characteristics over man y years. In the new research, published in December 2016 in Psychology an d Aging, researchers in the U. K. reached out to a group of 635 77-year-olds from Scotland who had taken part in a study when they were 14. Back then, their teachers had rated them on six personality characteristics relate d to dependability: self-confidence, perseverance (坚定), mood stability, conscientiousness (认真) , originality and desire to be better than others. Some 60 years later a t otal of 174 participants from the original study rated themselves on the sa me six traits and had a close friend or relative rate them as well. Lead autho r Ian Deary, a psychologist at the University of Edinburgh, expected, based on earlier findings, that dependability scores might remain stable over time . In fact, he and his colleagues found no relation between ratings for depen dability-related traits over the 63-year span studied. (Deary emphasizes that his findings apply only to these six trait—not overall personality.) One of the study's strengths is that it covers such a long period, but this characteristic also makes the research challenging. Nat e Hudson, a social psychologist at Michigan State University who was not in volved in the study, points out that the lack of personality stability could be the result of having different people rate the participants. Ideally, the same person would rate a subject's personality at both time points when assessm ents were made. In decades-spanning studies, many subjects go missing, die or choose not to participate in follow-up assessments. Deary and his colleagues had only 174 of the original partic ipants, a number that makes it tough to find subtle, but real, correlations in sets of data. " It is difficult to know from their study alone whether there is truly zero stability in personality from age 14 to 77, " Hudson says. " Deary's work moves the field forward—but more research is needed to get a full picture of how personality evolves throughout a lifetime. "【正确答案】1.What do many studies suggest about a person's personality?（A）It is offensive during adolescence.（B）It becomes split in middle age.（C）It is lovable in late life.（D）It remains stable.【正确答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。

2020年10月自考英语二真题答案1、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)2、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought3、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound4、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well5、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose6、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out7、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked8、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just _____, please. [单选题] *A. a little(正确答案)B. littleC. a fewD. few9、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won10、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] * A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been11、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)12、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)13、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)14、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)15、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful16、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having17、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to18、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting19、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)20、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't21、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled22、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does23、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers24、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them25、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)26、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)27、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody28、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)29、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful30、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read。

自考全国2018年10月基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. He collected plenty of ______ for his new theory.A. thoughtsB. realitiesC. factsD. truth2. The young man was walking in the cold wind in his______ clothes.A. repairedB. wornC. woundedD. broken3. Bob lost his ______ and fell down from the ladder.A. temperB. balanceC. senseD. way4. You shouldn’t ______ your opinions on others.A. makeB. strikeC. forceD. impress5. Never ______a conclusion before you really know the truth.A. bringB. drawC. getD. take6. Silk ______ soft and smooth.A. showsB. patsC. feelsD. touches17. It’s getting warmer. It’s time to ______ your fur coat.A. put acrossB. put upC. put awayD. put down8. It is a beautiful car, but it is not ______ the price that I paid for it.A. valuableB. worthC. worthyD. fit9. I have been ______ with that company for several years.A. supplyingB. treatingC. concerningD. dealing10. It is not easy for one to get ______of a bad habit.A. clearB. freeC. releaseD. rid11. The good service at the hotel ______ the poor food to some extent.A. made up forB. made upC. made forD. made out12. The lift is out of ______ so we’ll have to walk.A. functionB. runningC. workD. order13. You can ______ my surprise when I heard the news.A. believeB. imagineC. thinkD. suppose14. He broke the world ______ for the 1000 meters.A. markB. levelC. standardD. record15. I’m sorry I didn’t______ catch you. Would you please say it once again?A. fairlyB. quite2C. muchD. very（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

自考英语二2020年10月真题及答案1、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect2、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is3、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound4、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts5、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)6、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with7、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he8、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for9、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them10、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English11、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t12、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)13、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu14、Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic. [单选题] *A. itB. ones(正确答案)C. oneD. them15、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)16、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for17、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear18、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough19、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined20、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses21、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice22、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other23、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'24、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low25、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)26、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve27、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)28、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned29、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.30、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)。

2020年10月英语自学考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12020年10月英语自学考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Gardening is a relaxing and rewarding pastime that can lift your spirits and provide you with a sense of accomplishment. However, when first starting a garden, it can be a bit overwhelming 1.__________________ all the information out there. Here are some basic tips to help you get started on your gardening journey:1. Choose the Right Location:The first step in starting a garden is to find the right location. Plants need sunlight to grow, so 2.__________________ a spot in your yard that gets at least six hours of sunlight each day. Make sure the location is also close to a water source, as plants will need to be watered regularly, especially during dry periods.2. Prepare the Soil:Before planting anything, it is important to prepare the soil. The soil should be loose and well-draining to allow the roots of the plants to grow deeply 3.__________________ water and nutrients. You can improve the soil by adding compost, fertilizer, or other organic matter.3. Choose the Right Plants:Not all plants will thrive in every environment.4.__________________ plants that are well-suited for your climate and soil type. Consider factors such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight when selecting plants for your garden.4. Water Regularly:Proper watering is essential for plant growth. Most plants need about an inch of water per week, but this can vary depending on the type of plant and the weather conditions.5.__________________ to water your plants in the morning to prevent evaporation and reduce the risk of disease.5. Mulch:Mulch is a layer of material that is spread on the surface of the soil to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Mulch can be made from a variety of materials, such as wood chips, straw, or grass clippings. 6.__________________ mulch around your plants to help them retain moisture and stay healthy.6. Monitor Your Garden:Keep an eye on your garden to ensure that your plants are healthy and thriving. Watch for signs of pests, disease, or nutrient deficiencies. 7.__________________ problems early on can help you address them before they become more serious.7. Harvest Your Crops:One of the most rewarding parts of gardening is harvesting your own fresh produce. 8.__________________ fruits and vegetables when they are ripe to enjoy the fruits of your labor.8. Enjoy Your Garden:Gardening is meant to be an enjoyable and relaxing activity. Take the time to sit back and enjoy your garden,9.__________________ the sights and sounds of nature.9. Don't Get Discouraged:Gardening is a learning process, and not everything will go according to plan. 10.__________________ from your mistakes and keep trying. With time and practice, you will become a more successful gardener.A) picking B) addressing C) observing D) circumferenceE) cover F) learning G) delivering H) selectingI) investigating J) selecting K) including L) dealing withSection B (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Each statement is followed by a question. For each question, choose the correct answer from the choices given.Owning a pet has many benefits, both physical and emotional. Not only can pets provide companionship and affection, but they can also improve our mood and reduce stress. Studies have shown that pet owners tend to have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels than non-pet owners.Additionally, pets can help us stay active by encouraging us to exercise regularly. In fact, dog owners are more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements compared to those without dogs.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of owninga pet?A) Physical and emotional.B) Physical and financial.C) Emotional and financial.D) Emotional and social.2. What has research shown about pet owners' blood pressure and cholesterol levels?A) They tend to be higher.B) They tend to be lower.C) They are the same as non-pet owners.D) They are more variable.3. How do pets help us stay active?A) By encouraging us to watch TV.B) By encouraging us to exercise regularly.C) By encouraging us to work longer hours.D) By encouraging us to eat more junk food.4. How do dog owners compare to those without dogs?A) They're less likely to meet their daily exercise requirements.B) They're more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements.C) They have the same exercise requirements.D) They're less likely to own other pets.Section C (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer, and mark your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage OneThe pyramids of Egypt are some of the most iconic and enduring monuments in the world. Built over 4,000 years ago,these structures have fascinated historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike for centuries.The most famous of the Egyptian pyramids is the Great Pyramid of Giza, located just outside of Cairo. This pyramid was built for the Pharaoh Khufu and is the largest of the three pyramids at Giza. It is estimated to have taken tens of thousands of workers over 20 years to complete.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of Egypt.B) The architecture of pyramids.C) The Great Pyramid of Giza.D) The construction of pyramids.2. How old are the pyramids in Egypt?A) Over 1,000 years old.B) Over 2,000 years old.C) Over 3,000 years old.D) Over 4,000 years old.3. How long did it take to complete the Great Pyramid of Giza?A) Over 10 years.B) Over 15 years.C) Over 20 years.D) Over 25 years.Passage TwoClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The Earth's climate is changing at an unprecedented rate, largely due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the planet to warm.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Industrial processes.B) Deforestation.C) Climate change.D) Fossil fuels.5. What is causing the Earth's climate to change?A) Natural events.B) Human activities.C) Animal migrations.D) Ocean temperature changes.6. What do human activities release into the atmosphere?A) Oxygen.B) Greenhouse gases.C) Water vapor.D) Nitrogen.Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ next month.A) open B) opening C) opened D) be opened2. My grandmother grows her own vegetables in her__________ garden.A) traditional B) unique C) organic D) global3. The company has a strict policy against ________ in the workplace.A) harassing B) harassed C) harass D) harasses4. The students were _________ to work together on the group project.A) requiring B) requested C) refused D) relaxed5. The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep halfway through.A) inspiring B) boring C) exciting D) enjoyable6. After the storm, the city was in __________ chaos.A) total B) partial C) complete D) incomplete7. Sarah _________ the news on social media before it was officially announced.A) reported B) reporting C) reporter D) reports8. The company's profits have _________ steadily over the past few years.A) increased B) decreasing C) decreasing D) decrease9. The university offers a wide range of __________ for students to choose from.A) classes B) lecturers C) exams D) tests10. The doctor recommended that the patient get plenty of rest and __________.A) recover B) recovery C) recoveries D) recoveringSection B (10 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there is one underlined word or phrase. You are to identify the one that is incorrect. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.11. A) Despite the rain, the football game was continued. B) as scheduled.C) C) D)12. A) She has been studying medicine for years and will soon graduate from B) medical school.C) C) D)13. A) The children are looking forward to go B) to the amusement park C) next weekend.D)14. A) The company's new product proved to be successful B) and has received positive reviews from customers.C) C) D)15. A) We had a great time at the beach B) even though it was raining a little bit.C) C) D)16. A) I am looking forward to seeing you at the party B) next Saturday.C) C) D)17. A) My brother is very good in math C) and always gets high grades in that subject.D)18. A) The teacher asked the students not talking B) during the examC) so that everyone could concentrate.D)19. A) The hotel room was clean and comfortable B) so we had a pleasant stay.C) C) D)20. A) I'm sorry, I can't make it to the meeting B) because I have another appointments.C) C) D)Part III Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of 【The Importance of Time Management】. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. Introduction: Define time management and its significance.2. The benefits of effective time management.3. Practical tips for improving time management skills.4. Conclusion: Recap the importance of time management.Remember to:1. Write in paragraphs.2. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence.3. Use proper transitions.4. Use examples to support your points.Good luck with your exam! Remember to pace yourself and read the instructions carefully. Happy studying!参考译文文章这些基本提示，让你更轻松地开始你的园艺之旅：1. 选择合适的位置：在开始一个花园时，第一步是找到合适的位置。

2020年10月自考英语二真题作文范文2020 has been a year full of challenges and changes for people all over the world. The global pandemic has affected nearly every aspect of our lives, leading to economic disruptions, social distancing measures, and widespread uncertainty. 2020已经是一个充满挑战和变化的一年，全世界的人们都受到全球大流行的影响，几乎影响生活的方方面面，导致经济动荡、社交隔离措施和广泛的不确定性。

Despite the difficulties we face, it is important to stay positive and look for ways to adapt and grow during these trying times. One way to do this is by focusing on self-improvement and personal development. Learning new skills, setting goals, and staying motivated can help us navigate the challenges ahead. 尽管我们面临困难，但保持积极乐观并寻找在这艰难时期适应和成长的方法是很重要的。

学习新技能、设定目标和保持动力可以帮助我们应对前方的挑战。

Another important aspect of coping with the challenges of 2020 is maintaining strong relationships with friends and family. Social connections are more important than ever in times of crisis, and staying connected with loved ones can provide much-neededsupport and comfort. 与朋友和家人保持良好的关系是应对2020年挑战的另一个重要方面。

2020年10月英语自学考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2020 October English Self-study Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The 2020 October English self-study exam was one of the challenging exams designed to test the language skills of candidates. The exam covered various topics, including reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam questions and answers to help candidates prepare for future exams.Reading Comprehension:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The rising global temperatures are causing more extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and threats tobiodiversity. It is crucial to take urgent action to reduce carbon emissions and transition to renewable energy sources."Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Climate changeb) What are some of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?Answer: Extreme weather events, sea-level rise, threats to biodiversityGrammar:2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:She _____ to the party last night.a) gongb) wentc) god) goesAnswer: b) wentVocabulary:3. Match the following words with their meanings:a) Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficultiesb) Precarious – not securely held or in positionc) Tenacious – persistent in maintaining, adhering to, or seeking somethingd) Vulnerable – susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harmAnswer: a) – resilient, b) – precarious, c) – tenacious, d) –vulnerableWriting:4. Write a short essay on the importance of education in today's society.Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. It provides the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in various fields, enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and promotes social development and progress. Therefore, investing in education is vital to creating a better and more sustainable future for all.Conclusion:The 2020 October English self-study exam tested candidates' language skills in reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. By reviewing the exam questions and answers provided in this article, candidates can prepare effectively for future exams and improve their English proficiency. Good luck to all the candidates!篇22020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1-5The key to happiness is spending your money on experiences rather than possessions. In a recent study published in the journal Psychological Science, researchers found that people who spent money on experiences were happier than those who spent money on material possessions.According to the study, experiences give us more happiness because they provide us with long-lasting memories that we can look back on and cherish. On the other hand, materialpossessions tend to lose their value over time, leaving us with feelings of dissatisfaction and the desire to acquire more things.Another reason experiences bring more happiness than possessions is that they connect us with others. Whether you are traveling with friends, attending a concert with your partner, or dining out with family, experiences create lasting bonds that can strengthen relationships and increase overall well-being.So, the next time you have some extra cash to spend, consider investing in a new adventure rather than a new gadget. You'll find that the memories and connections you make will bring you more joy in the long run.1. What does the study in the passage suggest about spending money on experiences?2. Why do experiences bring more happiness than possessions, according to the passage?3. What can experiences help to strengthen, according to the passage?4. How can spending money on experiences benefit us in the long run?5. Why is it important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions?Passage 2Questions 6-10Artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping the future of various industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. From virtual assistants that help us with everyday tasks to computer systems that can predict market trends, AI is revolutionizing the way we live and work.One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately. This allows businesses to make informed decisions based on real-time information, leading to increased efficiency and profitability.In the healthcare industry, AI is being used to help doctors diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans. By analyzing patients' symptoms and medical histories, AI can provide recommendations that are tailored to individual needs, leading to better outcomes and lower costs.In finance, AI is being used to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service. By analyzing transactions in real-time, AI can identify suspicious activities and potentially save businesses millions of dollars in losses.Overall, AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible. As technology continues to advance, the opportunities for AI to improve our lives are endless.6. What is one of the main benefits of AI mentioned in the passage?7. How is AI being used in the healthcare industry?8. In what ways is AI being used in finance?9. What is one example of how AI can help businesses save money?10. What is the potential of AI in transforming industries, according to the passage?Passage 3Questions 11-15Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. From rising temperatures to extreme weather events, the effects of climate change are being felt around the world.One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas. When these fuels areburned, they release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to a rise in global temperatures.To combat climate change, it is essential that we move towards renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By harnessing the power of these clean energy sources, we can reduce our carbon footprint and help mitigate the effects of climate change.Individuals can also play a role in fighting climate change by making small changes in their everyday lives. From reducing energy consumption to recycling and using public transportation, there are many actions we can take to reduce our impact on the environment.Governments and businesses must also take action to address climate change. By investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices, we can work towards a more sustainable future for all.11. What is one of the main causes of climate change mentioned in the passage?12. What can individuals do to reduce their impact on the environment, according to the passage?13. What role can governments play in addressing climate change?14. How can renewable energy help combat climate change?15. Why is it important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices?WritingPrompt 1Write an essay discussing the pros and cons of online learning. In your essay, be sure to address the following questions:- What are some of the advantages of online learning?- What are some of the disadvantages of online learning?- How has online learning changed the way we approach education?- Do you think online learning will continue to be a popular option in the future? Why or why not?Prompt 2Write a letter to your local government officials about the importance of implementing policies to protect the environment. In your letter, be sure to address the following points:- What are some of the main environmental issues facing your community?- Why is it important for the government to take action on these issues?- What are some specific policies you would like to see implemented to protect the environment?- How can individuals and businesses in your community contribute to environmental conservation efforts?Answer keys:Reading Comprehension1. The study suggests that spending money on experiences makes people happier than spending money on material possessions.2. Experiences bring more happiness than possessions because they provide long-lasting memories and strengthen relationships.3. Experiences can help strengthen bonds with others and increase overall well-being.4. Spending money on experiences can benefit us in the long run by creating lasting memories and connections.5. It is important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions because experiences bring more joy and satisfaction in the long term.6. One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately.7. AI is being used in the healthcare industry to help diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans.8. AI is being used in finance to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service.9. AI can help businesses save money by identifying suspicious activities in real-time.10. AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible, according to the passage.11. One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas.12. Individuals can reduce their impact on the environment by making small changes in their everyday lives, such as reducing energy consumption and using public transportation.13. Governments can play a role in addressing climate change by investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices.14. Renewable energy can help combat climate change by reducing our carbon footprint and mitigating the effects of global warming.15. It is important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices to work towards a more sustainable future for all.WritingOnline learning has revolutionized the way we approach education by providing students with greater flexibility and accessibility. However, it also has its drawbacks, such as limited social interaction and potential distractions. Despite these challenges, online learning is likely to continue to be a popular option in the future, given its numerous advantages and the ongoing advancements in technology.In regards to protecting the environment, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability are crucial for addressing climate change and preserving our planet. Individuals and businesses can also play a significant role in contributing to environmental conservation efforts through adopting environmentally friendly practices and supporting green initiatives in their communities. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, both online learning and environmental conservation are important issues that require collective action and commitment from individuals, governments, and businesses. By recognizing the benefits and challenges of these topics and taking proactive steps to address them, we can work towards a brighter and more sustainable future for all.篇32020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Artificial Intelligence and the End of WorkArtificial intelligence (AI) might not bring about the end of the world, but there is no denying that AI will be the end of work as we know it. The time has come to find a compromise (妥协) between the traditional belief in hard work and productivity and the emerging realization that a society of abundance (丰盛) is around the corner.A recent McKinsey study looked at 46 countries and 800 job types, accounting for 51% of the world's labor and concluded that by 2030 up to 800 million people could be looking 1____ work. This 2___ to 30% of the global workforce. "Jobs will come and go, but what we need is a skill, universal and constant, that lasts a lifetime," says Michael Freedman, the author of a book about the future of the workplace and CEO of the nonprofit foundation Umalia.3___Universal basic income, where the government pays a regular stipend (津贴) to its 4_____ irrespective of their employment status, is a natural 5____ in this direction. The idea of universal income has been around for some time, but not 6____ the central stage in discussions as it is today. "We have to break the belief that work is the only way to achieve dignity and social esteem," says Freedman. "We have to recognize that work isn't what makes us human. Creativity, emotions… we can't be 7___ by machines in these things."But replacing work with robot-produced abundance implies profound changes to the ways societies are organized, economically, culturally, and spiritually. "Every industrial 8___ disrupts society's organization, and AI is a major disruption," says Freedman. "We will have to rethink education, social support, and pretty much every 9____ aspect of our lives." The question is not "Can we avoid AI?" Instead, Freedman thinks we should be asking questions like "What is society for," and "How does 10____ value?".Word Bank:A. alteredB. eliminatedC. facingD. regardlessE. territoryF. integrateG. prosperH. overwhelmedI. progressJ. compensated参考答案：1. C facing2. A. amounts3. I. claims4. D. regardless5. F. integrate6. G. prosper7. overwhelmed8. E. territory9. B. eliminated 10. J. compensatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is markedwith a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Many people think that focusing on gratitude makes them vulnerable. If you are appreciative, then that means you are a pushover, easily satisfied with too little. In reality, findings suggest that focusing on things for which they are grateful helps them feel better about life and have a more positive outlook about the future.Part of gratitude's power is in its limitation. A study found that grateful people aren't looking at the world through 11____ colored glasses. Instead, they are attuned to the good things in life but also aware of the possible obstacles, challenges, and limitations ahead. Simply not ignoring difficulties, hoping that they will go away, but accepting them and 12_____ them as well. Grateful people believe that they also have the strength to overcome and surpass them.Another aspect of thankfulness is in psychology. As one positive emotion, the positive effect of gratitude can seem like a change in the brain. Brain 13____ associated with gratitude are activated through the expression of gratitude. Every time you say, "Thank you," heart health is greatly improved because gratitude14___ "unlock" and turn on the area of the brain that benefits resilience, regulation of emotions, mental health, and well-being.Another study showed a relationship between positive emotions and long 15___ health success. After observing people's expressions, researchers discovered that expressions of thankfulness and appreciation were one of the top predictors of health, happiness, and success in life.Answers:11. D 12. B 13. F 14. I 15. AWritingPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of learning a foreign language. You should write at least 150 words, and base your essay on the outline given below:1. 有人认为学习外语仅仅是增加了一门技能；2. 然而，学习外语对一个人来说是具有重要意义的；3. 我们应该怎样去学习外语。

《英语科技文选》自考题及答案解析一、单选题（共30题，共60分）1.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?A.when thatB.since thatC.when whatD.now thatABCD正确答案：C本题解析：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。

此题考查准确判断句子结构。

when 引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。

2.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.A.pulled outB.looked outC.held outD.stood outABCD正确答案：D本题解析：A 离开B 注意、留神C 提供D 显眼、突出3.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _______ will happen to his family life .A.itB.thatC.whatD.thisABCD正确答案：C本题解析：what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。

句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何?4.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conqueredABCD正确答案：A本题解析：A 扩大B 浮现、露出C 下降D 征服5.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.capableABCD正确答案：B本题解析：A .灵活的，柔韧的B 容易理解的，好懂的C 负责任的D 有能力的6.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarizeABCD正确答案：D本题解析：A 象征B 最小C 同步D 概括7.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A.releasedB.specializedC.realizedD.supposedABCD正确答案：A本题解析：A . “公开发表、公布或发布(新闻) ”B 专门从事、专攻C 意识到、领悟D 假定、猜想8._______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this wayB.By the wayC.In no wayD.In any wayABCD正确答案：B本题解析：in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何9.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolongABCD正确答案：A本题解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。

全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试月高等教育自学考试英语科技文选试题课程代码：00836 I. Directions: Read through the following passages. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%) (A) The world‟s largest social network will shift its corporate he adquarters starting this summer to a 57-acre campus with 1 million square f.eet of office space in Menlo Park, California, making its second second move move move in in in less less less than than than two two two years. years. years. The The The move, move, move, which which which will will will see see see Facebook Facebook Facebook swap swap swap its its its Palo Palo Palo Alto Alto address for a home base in a largely undeveloped area near the entrance to a busy Bay Area bridge, will will give give give the the the company company company much-needed much-needed much-needed room room room to to to grow, grow, grow, even even even if if if the the the new new new location location location lacks lacks lacks some some some of of of the the glamour glamour of of of other other other corporate corporate corporate real real real estate estate estate deals. deals. deals. Google Google Google Inc, Inc, Inc, which which which is is is increasingly increasingly increasingly vying vying vying with with Facebook for engineering talent, announced on Tuesday that it had leased an iconic building for its staff in Santa Monica. Google's headquarters is in Mountain View, California. Facebook executives said the company, which turned seven on Friday, is seeking the space beyond its nearby Palo Alto base to contain its explosive expansion. The company has seen its payroll swell by about 50 percent annually in past years to about 2,000 now, a pace it expects to sustain in coming years. Its new Menlo Park location can house about 3,600 people, executives said. Facebook leased the campus -- the former headquarters of Sun Microsystems which Oracle Corp took over in 2010 -- and and will will will begin begin begin moving moving moving in in in June June or July. The The site, site, site, a a a cluster cluster cluster of of of nine nine nine blockish buildings blockish buildings and and wide, wide, open spa ces wedged between the freeway and the San Francisco Bay, is known locally as “Sun Quentin” for what insiders say is a passing, resemblance to the state prison 50 miles north. John Tenanes, Tenanes, Facebook‟s Facebook‟s director director of of of global global global real real real estate, estate, estate, offered offered offered a a a more more more metropol metropol metropolitan itan itan analogy analogy analogy for for for the the company‟s new home at a briefing with reporters at Menlo Park City Hall on Tuesday, noting that the various parts of the campus were connected by a courtyard. “That‟s how we plan to look at this, like an urban street, or an urban setting. We think this is going to be kind of the glue that holds the buildings and people together,” he said. Speaking to reporters after the briefing, Tenanes said the new campus will provide plenty of important amenities, including a fitness center, a basketball court, court, an an an auditorium auditorium auditorium and and and two two two cafes. cafes. cafes. Facebook‟s Facebook‟s move move was was was announced announced announced the the the same same same day day day that that that Web Web arch-foe Google said it had leased a Frank Gehry-designed office building a stone‟s throw from the the sun-speckled sun-speckled sun-speckled beaches beaches beaches of of of Santa Santa Santa Monica, Monica, Monica, near near near Los Los Los Angeles. Angeles. Angeles. Google Google Google leased leased leased the the the iconic iconic iconic former former headquarters headquarters of of of the the the Chiat/Day Chiat/Day Chiat/Day advertising advertising advertising agency agency agency -- -- -- whose whose whose giant giant giant binoculars-shaped binoculars-shaped binoculars-shaped facade facade facade is is is a a fixture fixture of of of travel travel travel guide guide guide books books books -- -- -- in in in V V enice, California, California, to to to house house house part part part of of of its its its own own own envisioned envisioned expansion, with 6,000 people set to join the company‟s payroll this year.1. According to the passage, one main reason for the move of Facebook is ______. A. due to its rapid growth B. in response to Google‟s actC. that it could provide more amenities for its employees D. that it needs an urban setting 2. The word “swap” in line 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. move B. give up C. replace D. use 3. According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT ______. A. Facebook was established seven years ago B. Google probably has a higher employment level than Facebook C. both Facebook and Google are badly in need of talented engineers D. Facebook‟s new home is located in a metropolitan district4. According to the passage, Sun Quentin is probably the name of ______.A. a park B. a prison C. a bay D. a company 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Facebook is a larger social network than Google. B. Both Facebook and Google are the largest networks in the world. C. Facebook‟s staff can work out in its new home base.D. F acebook‟s staff get a raise every other year.(B)Some fish in New York‟s Hudson River have become resistant to several of the waterway‟s more toxic toxic pollutants. pollutants. pollutants. Instead Instead Instead of of of getting getting getting sick sick sick from from from dioxins dioxins dioxins and and and related related related compounds compounds compounds including including including some some polychlorinated polychlorinated biphenyls, biphenyls, biphenyls, Atlantic Atlantic Atlantic tomcod tomcod tomcod harmlessly harmlessly harmlessly store store store these these these poisons poisons poisons in in in fat, fat, fat, a a a new new new study study finds. But what‟s good for this bottom -dwelling species could be bad for those feeding on it, says Isaac Isaac Wirgin Wirgin of of the the the New New New Y Y ork University University School School School of of of Medicine‟s Medicine‟s Medicine‟s Institute Institute Institute of of of Environmen Environmen Environmental tal Medicine in Tuxedo. Each bite of tomcod that a predator takes, he explains, will move a potent dose of toxic chemicals up the food chain — eventually into species that could end up on home dinner tables. From 1947 to 1976, two General Electric manufacturing plants along the Hudson River produced PCBs for a range of uses, including as insulating fluids in electrical transformers. Over Over the the the years, years, years, PCB PCB PCB and and and dioxin dioxin dioxin levels levels levels in in in the the the livers livers livers of of of the the the Hudson‟s Hudson‟s tomcod tomcod rose rose rose to to to become become “among “among the the the highest highest highest known known known in in in nature,”nature,” Wirgin Wirgin and and and his his his colleagues colleagues colleagues note note note online online online February February February 17 17 17 in in Science . Because these fish don‟t detoxify PCBs, Wirgin explains, it was a surprise that they could accumulate such hefty contamination without becoming poisoned. His team now reports that the tomcod‟s protection traces to a single mutation in one gene. The gene is responsible for producing a protein needed to unleash the pollutants‟ toxicity. All vertebrates contain molecules in their cells that that will will will bind bind bind to to to dioxins dioxins dioxins and and and related related related compounds. compounds. compounds. Indeed, Indeed, Indeed, these these these proteins proteins proteins —— aryl aryl hydrocarbon hydrocarbon receptors, or AHRs — are often referred to as dioxin receptors. Once these poisons diffuse into an exposed cell, each molecule can mate with a receptor and together they eventually pick up a third molecule. molecule. This This This trio trio trio can can can then then then do do dock ck ck with with with select select select segments segments segments of of of DNA DNA DNA in in in the the the cell‟s cell‟s cell‟s nucleus nucleus nucleus to to inappropriately turn on genes that can poison the host animal. The tomcod actually has two types of of AHRs, AHRs, AHRs, with with with AHR-2 AHR-2 AHR-2 offering offering offering the the the most most most effective effective effective binding binding binding to to to dioxin-like dioxin-like dioxin-like pollutants. pollutants. pollutants. But But But one one naturally naturally occurring occurring occurring AHR-2 AHR-2 AHR-2 variant, variant, variant, the the the result result result of of of a a a gene gene gene mutation, mutation, mutation, proves proves proves a a a very very very poor poor poor mate, mate, Wirgin‟s team has found. It takes five times more of the pollutants to get substantial binding than is is needed needed needed with with with the the the conventional AHR-2. conventional AHR-2. In In local local local rivers rivers rivers relatively relatively relatively free free free of of dioxins dioxins and PCBs, 95 and PCBs, 95 percent of tomcod possess AHR-2 only in the conventional form. But in the PCB-rich Hudson, Wirgin‟s Wirgin‟s group group group finds, finds, finds, the the the only only only kind kind kind of of of AHR AHR AHR-2 -2 -2 protein protein protein in in in 99 99 99 percent percent percent of of of tomcod tomcod tomcod is is is the the the poorly poorly binding variant. The mutant receptor appears to have evolved long ago and to be widely dispersed. But But in in in the the the Hudson, Hudson, Hudson, fish fish fish with with with the the the gene gene gene to to to make make make the the the mutant mutant mutant receptor receptor receptor have have have thrived, thrived, thrived, while while while those those without it have died out, Wirgin notes. 6. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. How toxic chemicals end up on home dinner tables. B. How vertebrates mutate in Hudson River. C. Why Atlantic tomcod do not get sick from dioxins. D. Why all the creatures thrive in Hudson River. 7. What is responsible for producing a protein needed to release the pollutants‟ toxicity?A. Two General Electric manufacturing plants. B. The mutant receptor. C. The tomcod. D. The gene. 8. What is NOT true about AHRs? A. They are poisons. B. They are pollutants. C. They are proteins. D. They are plants. 9. According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT ______. A. most probably the mutant receptor evolved long ago B. AHRs are often used as a short form for dioxin receptors C. fish with the gene to make the mutant receptor will eventually disappear completely D. D. when when when the the the river river river does does does not not not have have have dioxins dioxins dioxins and and and PCBs, PCBs, PCBs, most most most tomcod tomcod tomcod possess possess possess AHR-2 AHR-2 AHR-2 only only only in in in the the conventional form 10. According to the passage, why are Hudson River fish resistant to pollution? A. Because of their living at the bottom of the river. B. Because of their removal of all the poisonous substances from the water. C. Because of their immune system. D. Because of their genetic mutation. II. Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the givenChinese, making changes when necessary. (10%)11. accelerate 加速装置加速装置12. fiction 虚构的虚构的 13. alternation 可选择的可选择的 14. organic 无机的无机的15. compare 可比的可比的16. technology 生物技术生物技术17. attractive 诱引剂诱引剂18. harmony 和谐的和谐的19. singular 奇点奇点20. connect 使互相连接使互相连接III. Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words or phrases below in its proper form.(12%)a sense of in memory of stand for be ignorant of specialize in at random turn out take for granted deficient in access to within reach of be associated with 21. They ______ any events outside their own town. 22. What does the E ______？23. The whole affair left them with ______ complete helplessness. 24. After qualifying, he decided to ______ contract law. 25. His diet is ______ calcium. 26. The facilities have been adapted to give ______ wheelchair users. 27. All the main tourist attractions are ______ the hotel. 28. She set up a charitable fund ______ her father. 29. The killer appears to select his victims ______. 30. We must not ______ that he is always wrong. 31. They have been ______ great blades for 400 years. 32. The patient‟s p roblems ______ cancer treatment. IV IV.. Directions: Fill in each blank with a suitable word given below. (80%) web on of science debates and bridge inPopular Popular science, science, science, sometimes sometimes sometimes called called called literature literature literature of of of science, science, science, is is is interpretation interpretation interpretation of of of _33_ _33_ _33_ intended intended intended for for for a a general audience. While science journalism focuses _34_ recent scientific developments, popular science science is is is broad-ranging, broad-ranging, broad-ranging, often often often written written written by by by scientists scientists scientists as as as well well well as as as journalists, journalists, journalists, _35_ _35_ _35_ is is presented presented in in many many formats, formats, formats, which which which can can can include include include books, books, books, television television television documentaries, documentaries, documentaries, magazine magazine magazine articles articles articles and and and _36_ _36_ pages. pages. Popular Popular Popular science science science is is is a a a _37_ _37_ _37_ between between between scientific scientific scientific literature literature literature as as as a a a professional professional professional medium medium medium of of scientific research, and the realms of popular political and cultural discourse. The goal _38_ the genre is often to capture the methods and accuracy of science, while making the language more accessible. accessible. Many Many Many science-related science-related science-related controversies controversies controversies are are are discussed discussed discussed _39_ _39_ _39_ popular popular popular science science science books books books and and publications, publications, such such such as as as the the the long-running long-running long-running _40_ _40_ _40_ over over over biological biological biological determinism determinism determinism and and and the the the biological biological components of intelligence, stirred by popular books such as The Mismeasureof Man and T he The Bell Curve . V . Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, each using one of the given words or phrases below. (10%)replete with in the event of an array of reinforce bear out 41．这本书充满了幽默的情节。

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯浙江省 2018 年 7 月高等教育自学考试英语科技文选试题课程代码： 00836Ⅰ.Directions: Add the appropriate affix(es) to each word according to the given Chinese, making changes when necessary.(10%)1. biology 外空生物学 1.______2. historic 史前的 2.______3. option 随意的 3.______4. fiction 虚构的 4.______5. hard 变硬 5.______6. module 标准尺寸的 6.______7. foam 泡沫丰富的7.______8. bluish 浅蓝色的8.______9. meter 万用表9.______10. facial 双面的10.______Ⅱ.Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given phrases below in its proper form.(10%)in time be compatible with bump into embark on do it justicebound up with in relation to lead to under way in the event of1.Particular emphasis should be laid on two areas of thinking. The first is ______ the concentrationof research in the industrial countries, which is giving rise to economic and socio—culturalimbalances.2.Measuring time also implies situating events ______ each other, in other words, dating them.3.______,many things now unknown will become known.4. Few general readers ______ even one of the thirteen volumes of Science and Civilization inChina so far published.5.Eventually we shall be able to “ humanize” animals by injecting them with human genes fortransplantation purposes, so that their organs will become ______ the body of the personreceiving the transplant.6.When production gets ______,a hologram of each newly manufactured propeller is superimposedon the hologram of the defect — free model.7.A world made up entirely of erratic electrical gyrations in curved space requires a bizarremathematics to ______.8.Unlike most plastics,______ fire, Borosilicate glass will not give off any toxic gases.9. Every day, however, we ______ phenomena that may well be unknowable but that we do notrecognize as such.10. In both sexes, trying to recognize rhymes ______ increased blood flow in the inferior frontal1gyrus of the left hemisphere, which has long been linked to language ability.Ⅲ.Directions:Fill in each blank with a suitable word given below.(10%)destroys turn into death or exactlycompare smaller addictive to memoryAlcohol has an incredible power to affect the mind. A few drinks can ___1___ a sure step—a stagger, a thought into a blur, and speech into a slur.Alcohol also can be ___2___.It can make some people feel an intense need for a drink, or many drinks. Years of heavy drinking can even destroy ___3___,leaving a person unable to remember new information ___4___ events for more than a few seconds.Alcohol’s mind-altering effects are obvious. But ___5___ what alcohol does to the brain is not obvious. In the past scientists could directly study alcohol’s actions on the brain only by examining brain tissue after a person’s ___6___.But now high-tech tools can ″ see inside living brains to reveal clues ___7___ alcohol ’s devastating ways.To study alcohol ’s effects on the brain, scientists ___8___ images of the brains of people who have used a lot of alcohol in their lives with the brains of people who have used little or no alcohol. Such comparisons reveal that heavy, long-term use of alcohol ___9___ parts of the brain, makingthe brain ___10___.As the brain shrinks, fluid-filled cavities called ventricles in the brain’s center enlarge.1._______ 6._______2._______7._______3._______8._______4._______9._______5._______10._______Ⅳ.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, each using one of the given words or phrases below.(10%)customary stem from save from persistent instrument1.病人持续高烧使大夫们感到困惑。

自考英语2020年10月真题及答案1、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are2、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest3、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)4、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's5、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two6、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness7、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)8、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings9、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it10、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is11、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after12、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions13、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to14、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)15、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)16、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel17、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out18、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?19、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)20、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)21、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] *A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/22、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how23、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody24、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to25、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies26、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having27、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found28、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk29、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t30、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride。

英语科技文选试题课程代码：00836PART A：VOCABULARYI. Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the given Chinese, making changes when necessary.(10%)1.astronomy 天体旳 1._________________2.permanent 不变旳 2. _________________3.recur 重新产生（名词） 3. _________________4.analyze 分析旳 4. _________________5.sphere 半球 5. _________________6.nutrition 营养不良 6. _________________7.runner 预兆7. _________________8.lie 位于……之下8. _________________pressed 超高度压缩旳9. _________________10.connect 使互相连接10. _________________Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words or phrases below in its proper form.(10%)a host of on the edge of comply with short of end upbe bound up with stand for in memory of give off at work11.It was reported in this morning’s newspaper that the company is _____________ collapse.12.X in that math equation _____________ an unknown amount.13.I am a little _____________ time over the next few days, but perhaps we could schedule an appointment next week.14.The fire _____________ thick swirling smoke.15.After two weeks of traveling around Europe, we _____________in Paris.16.The survival of these creatures _____________ the health of the ocean.17.There is _____________ of reasons why he did n’t get the job.18.Many university buildings are dedicated _____________ important people.borers were _____________ in the fields reaping.20.If you join the club, you must _____________ its rules.Ⅲ.Directions: Fill in each blank with a suitable word given below.(10%)same bread wing other to very over it with forA woman was sitting on the beach in front of her California home and eating a sandwich when she noticed a seagull. The bird was 21 near her. It seemed to have a broken 22 .The woman took a bit of bread and threw it 23 the bird .The seagull ate the bread. Then it turned and walked slowly 24 a hill of sand and disappeared. The next day the25 bird appeared again. The woman was sad to see the seagull 26 its broken wing. Clearly, the bird couldn’t fly. Again, she gave it some 27 .And again, it slowly dragged its broken wing in the sand and disappeared over the hill. This happened every day 28 two weeks .The woman wondered, “What happens to that poor bird each day? Where does it go?” She decided to find the answer. After the bird ate the bread, the woman quietly followed 29over the hill. The bird reached the 30 side. Then it picked up its “broken” wing and flew high and straight into the summer sky.21._________22. _________23. _________24. _________25. _________26. _________27. _________28. _________29. _________30. _________PART B:TRANSLATIONⅣ.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, each using one of the given words or phrases below.(10%)beyond one’s comprehension elucidate take…for granted perceive accessible31.在经济危机之后，人们不再认为他们房子旳价值会继续升高。