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2014年10月全国自考英语（一）考前密卷00012(含答案)一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)第1题 ____wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I＇m busy.A. No matter whoeverB. No matter whateverC. WhoeverD. No matter what【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题 This is the reason____I came early.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题 We____in real trouble but for your help.A. have beenB. had beenC. would have beenD. were【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题 I____to do it, but Im afraid I forgot.A. thoughtB. pretendedC. inclinedD. intended【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题The traditional view that men are superior____women still exists in some remo te areas.A. overB. toC. forD. than【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题 You cant rely____him to help you.A. toB. onC. inD. with【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题 Mary didn＇t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy____for th e examination.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparedD. being preparing【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题 She congratulated me warmly____my exam results.C. aboutD. on【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题 It was quite difficult to see,____with the light on.A. butB. yetC. evenD. however【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题 -I＇m terribly sorry that I made your table－cloth dirty.-____.A. Never mindB. Don＇t mention itC. Thats rightD. Sorry【正确答案】 A二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)第1题 .A. bannedB. encouragedC. addedD. admitted【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. quantityB. qualityC. bloodD. industry【正确答案】 BA. passedB. refusedC. stoodD. failed【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. sportsB. jewelleryC. dairyD. medicine【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. recalledB. transformedC. reevaluatedD. replaced【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. sightB. brainC. healthD. intelligence【正确答案】 CA. helpfulB. harmfulC. safeD. normal【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. crimesB. conclusionsC. possibilitiesD. problems【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. plansB. inspectionsC. promisesD. orders【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. brandB. patternC. labelD. edition【正确答案】 A.第1题 .A. systemB. machineC. programD. monitor【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. addedB. attachedC. coveredD. devoted【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. preferB. adjustC. leadD. compare第4题 .A. featuresB. structureC. recognitionD. expression【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. studentsB. youthsC. adultsD. minors【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. avoidedB. clarifiedC. raisedD. improved【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. correctedB. approvedC. updatedD. spread第8题 .A. completelyB. correctlyC. specificallyD. partly【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. olderB. youngerC. wiserD. nicer【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. longerB. shorterC. thickerD. better【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. insistB. stickC. contributeD. refer【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. runB. bringC. takeD. turn【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. approximateB. appropriateC. appreciativeD. approachable【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. ideaB. advice【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. easyB. hardC. goodD. bad【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. roadblocksB. methodsC. waysD. objects【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. penB. backpackC. eraserD. notebook【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. handB. sightC. reach【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. runB. turnC. flyD. oppose【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. setB. solveC. settleD. conduct【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. thatB. whichC. itD. what本题分数0分第3题 .A. fewB. manyC. littleD. a few【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. inB. toC. atD. on【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. getB. makeC. gainD. obtain【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. mostB. afarC. farD. further本题分数0分第7题 .A. moreB. a moreC. muchD. the more【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. functionB. abilityC. capacityD. potential【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. limitedB. limitlessC. finiteD. vast【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. inB. withC. toD. for本题分数1分.第1题 .A. lovedB. lovelyC. lovableD. loving【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. thinkingB. writingC. readingD. believing【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. helpfulB. usefulC. thoughtfulD. hopeful本题分数0分第4题 .A. wantB. chooseC. rememberD. ask【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. happenB. changeC. developD. forbid【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. greatB. bigC. smallD. old【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. frightenedB. anxiousC. pleasedD. disappointed本题分数0分第8题 .A. asleepB. aloneC. aliveD. awake【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. morningB. yearC. festivalD. vacation【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. remindingB. requiringC. repayingD. remembering【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. celebratingB. terrifyingC. surprisingD. shamefully【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. joinB. contactC. connectD. relate【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. friendshipB. workshipC. correspondenceD. relationship【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分A. receiveB. continueC. keepD. further【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. recommendedB. commandedC. congratulatedD. achieved【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. suggestionB. helpC. ideaD. thought【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. meetB. seeC. helpD. communicate【正确答案】 A【你的答案】A. sadlyB. excitedlyC. astonishinglyD. worriedly【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. enjoyableB. unforgettableC. responsibleD. patient【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. systemB. ambitionC. achievementD. destination【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. actionB. courageC. forceD. energy【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. ForB. OnceC. BecauseD. If【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. possibleB. importantC. usefulD. helpful【正确答案】 B【你的答案】A. goodB. uselessC. badD. unchangeable【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. farB. soonC. longD. early【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. themselvesB. themC. oneD. oneself【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. helpB. harmC. uselessnessD. hardness【正确答案】 A【你的答案】A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. possibleB. hardlyC. difficultD. easily【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. forgottenB. rememberedC. keptD. avoided【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. showsB. meansC. needsD. proves【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. arriveB. leaveC. goD. get to【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. withoutB. withC. nearD. in【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. cityB. placeC. countryD. area【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. AlthoughB. AfterC. BecauseD. If【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. worksB. dutiesC. jobsD. tasks【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. interestB. prideC. advantageD. joy【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. keepsB. comesC. goesD. lies【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. withB. ofC. inD. for【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. healthyB. nervousC. carelessD. confident【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. interviewerB. womanC. himselfD. director【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. doubtfulB. sureC. angryD. astonished本题分数0分第4题 .A. hopelesslyB. naturallyC. easilyD. so much【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. everythingB. happinessC. difficultyD. nothing【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. explainingB. performingC. answeringD. writing【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. offeredB. asked forC. being offeredD. being asked for本题分数0分第8题 .A. leaveB. go inC. prepareD. practise【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. uglyB. pleasedC. sadD. pretty【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. shakingB. bendingC. walkingD. stopped【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. exerciseB. fortuneC. knowledgeD. wealth【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. hurtB. weakenedC. ruinedD. frightened【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. singerB. pianistC. conductorD. player【正确答案】 B第4题 .A. HopefullyB. PatientlyC. WiselyD. Painfully【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. seemedB. admittedC. noticedD. realized【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. toldB. mentionedC. announcedD. recognized【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. excitedB. encouragedC. shockedD. satisfied【正确答案】 A第8题 .A. conceitsB. toursC. competitionsD. stages【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. startedB. leftC. movedD. performed【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. successfulB. cheerfulC. respectfulD. meaningful【正确答案】 A三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each).第1题 What is the main topic of the passage?A. The need for agricultural advances.B. The development of safer farm machines.C. Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution.D. The agricultural revolution in New Jersey.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题The word "naturally" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Gradually.B. Unsurprisingly.C. Apparently.D. Safely.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 Which of the following can be inferred from what Thomas Jefferson said?A. Europe was changing more quickly than America.B. Europe had greater need of farm machinery than America did.C. America was finally running out of good farmland.D. There was shortage of workers on American farms.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题What point is the author making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools on their backs?A. Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution.B. Americans were traditionally self－reliant.C. Life on the farm was extremely difficult.D. New tools were designed to be portable(便携的).【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 Why did farmers reject Newbold＇s plow?A. It was too heavy.B. They preferred beautiful tools.C. It was too expensive.D. They thought it would ruin the land.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday，and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency.You know, you wou ld be submerged(淹没)in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the count ry more closely with a travel agency.We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive.We look forward to goingthere again!Of course,we spent lots of time arranging the trip,but it was well worth i t!I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my vi sa,but everything went quite smoothly in the end.The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.In the Italian consula te(领事馆),one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for ones elf in order to get the visa.Then we had to solve the ticket problem.Airlines often s old cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance.The next step was to book a hote l.We finally booked a hotel about 30 km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome.Our big house,which w as surrounded by the forest,was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence,be autiful views,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end.Besides this,we were very l ucky that our mistress was Russian.She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use .She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.It’s not difficult!The only thing I ’ll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.We walked with a map and a guide\|book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow count rymen on the way just two or three times.So,if you’re also planning a “single” trip ,don’t forget to take a Russian\|Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.第1题 Why does the author want to go to Italy again?A. He had a great time there.B. Italy has a lot of attractions.C. His friend invited him there.D. He didn＇t stay in Italy long enough.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian tri p?A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling.B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains____.A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of RomeB. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choiceC. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian tripD. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?A.Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?B. Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?C. How did the author prepare for his trip?D. What tools did the author use for his traveling?【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 From the text we can know the author____.A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the worldB. likes being accompanied by tour guidesC. advises us to arrange trips by ourselvesD. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening,I was attracted by the sight of thefull moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few mom ents,thinking about what a pity it was that most city people，myself included,usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoor s.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe,and the moon mean t a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.I know the st December I took my seven\|year\|old daughter to the mountainousjungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest\|house with no e lectricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night,and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I have ever known,a bottomles s well of silence.And above me was the full moon,which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass,metal,plastic and fibre\|glass.We have televisions,c ellphones,pagers,electricity,heaters and ovens and air\|conditioners,cars,computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day,most of it spent i ndoors,I thought:before long,I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will growvegetables and read books and walk in the mountains and perhaps write,but not in anger .I may become an old man there,and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.第1题 The best title for the passage would be____.A. Touched by the MoonB. The Pleasures of Modern LifeC. A Bottomless Well of SilenceD. Break away from Modern Life【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 The writer felt sorry for himself because____.A. there was too much pollutionB. he failed to see the fullest moonC. he didnt adapt to modern inventionsD. there were too many accidents on the roa【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. No modern equipment.B. Complete silence.C. The nice moonlight.D. The high mountains.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 Modern things (Para.4) are mentioned mainly to____.A. show that the writer likes city life very muchB. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern lifeC. explain that people have less chances to enjoy natureD. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 The author wrote the passage to____.A. express the feeling of returning to natureB. show the love for the moonlightC. advise modern people to learn to liveD. want to communicate longing for modern life【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.As computers become all the more popular in China，Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters .But if they use the computer too much，they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people，especially students，write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing，students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is m ore wide?spread among university students.Almost all their assignments and essays are typ ed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer.And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly，problems appear.“When I’m writing with a pen，I find I often can’t remember how to write a character，though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students do n’t feel this is something to worry about.Now that it’s more convenie nt and efficient to write on a computer，why bother to handwriteMany educators think differently.Shi Liwei，the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said，“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practica l value.All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost.And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.Through one’s handwriting，people can get to know one’s thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give peopl e a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more，many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities，some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by ha nd.第1题 Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. The Importance of Handwriting and TypingB. To Type or to HandwriteC. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by HandD. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because____.A. they are usually asked to e?mail their homework and essaysB. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyC. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterD. computers have become a trend and fashion in China【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriti ng?A. Handwriting contains the writers emotion.B. The writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.C. Handwriting can impress people well and build ones self?confidence.D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 The underlined expression "taking stock in"(Para. 4)probably means____.A. getting bored withB. getting dependent onC. becoming crazy aboutD. getting curious about【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 We can draw the conclusion from the passage that____.A. more and more students will give up writing on a computerB. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC. more and more students will pay attention to handwritingD.the typing article better expresses ones emotion and qualityPART TWO (50 POIN TS)【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When a teacher recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for a particular p urpose. In many cases, the teacher doesn’t suggest that the whole book should be read . In fact, he may just refer to a few pages which have a direct bearing on the mat ter being discussed.Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no particu lar purpose in mind rather than simply to “read the book”. Often they open the book and start reading, page by page, line by line, word by word; in other words, slowly and in great detail. The result is that students frequently have no overall view of what they are reading; also, they tend to forget what they’ve been reading.Students can make their reading more effective by adopting a strategy(策略) aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read. Firstly, theyshould decide precisely why they are reading the book: perhaps it’s to find some info rmation that’ll answer a question; perhaps it’s to understand a difficult idea or arg ument, and so on. Then the students should decide exactly what they are going to read ; it’s seldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the content s page, the chapter headings, and even the index（索引） at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoint the exact page that need to be read carefully for particular pieces of information. 第1题According to the passage, it is rare for a teacher____.A. to recommend a whole book for students to readB. to require students to read carefullyC. to assign reading with a certain purposeD. to locate books for students to find【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 What is the writers attitude towards reading slowly and in detail?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 The passage is mainly about____.A. the importance of readingB. the effective ways of readingC. the difficulties in readingD. the incorrect habits of reading【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 The result of reading word by word is that____.A. students have to read the whole bookB. students have not enough time to finish the bookC. students fail to get the main idea of the bookD. students usually get more useless information【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题Contents page, chapter headings and index are important for a reader to star t his reading with because____.A. they cover major points of the book in detailB. they may help the readers to better understand the bookC. they can take readers a lot of time to read every part of the bookD. they can help the readers find the important parts of the book【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.I want to talk about a soldier.I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjoyinga wonderful lunch in the cave\|like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand,but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting.Every comer is a wood and stone masterpiece,with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs(悬崖)of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat.He wasn’t in uniform,but he walked with the dignity of a soldier,and a slight limp(瘸).My suspicion was confirmed when he re moved his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it.Embroidered(绣)on the c ap were the words:“Iwo Jima Survivor”.As they were waiting for lunch,the others talking happily,this gentleman was staring out of the window.He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him,and imagined how much horror he had seen in the war.What losses did hesuffer,and how many friends did he lose?What he had witnessed should have given him agood reason to lose faith in the world.Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roaring of the waterfall.Somehow,after everything,the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said,“Excuse me,sir.I’m sorry to interrupt,but I saw your h at,and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me,surprised,and said proudly,“You’re welcome,and thank you,too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I’d met him.第1题 The place where the author enjoyed lunch was____.A. only open to people of the upper classesB. once visited by many famous peopleC. attractive because of its beautiful surroundingsD. modeled on scenes from American history【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 What confirmed the authors suspicion that the man was a soldier?A. The words on his cap.B. The way he sat.C. His disability.D. The way he walked.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 What do we learn from the passage?A. The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B. The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C. The gentleman＇s family didn＇t like to talk with him.D. The gentleman wasnt expecting the author to thank him.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A. His disability.B. His loneliness.C. His contribution to his country.D. His bravery to fight in the war.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】。
全国2014年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838请琴生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项；1. 答题丽•考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用廉色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2 •毎小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后•再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statementand the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(2Q%)1. "Oil is a natural substance ・ When it is obtained from the oil well and refined into petrol, ifbecomes a cultural product.f，From the above example, we can see that culture is a ______________ phenomenon・A. nationalB. historicalC. socialD. general and abstract2. Eskimo tribes commonly have as many as seven different words for snow while certainAfrican cultures in the equatorial forest of Zaire have no word for snow. Such phenomenon shows that _______________ •A. language is part of cultureB. language is influenced and shaped by cultureC. language is the carrier of cultureD. language has itsinfluence on culture3. _____ meaning is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.A. ConceptualB. ConnotativeC. Affective D, Col locative4. “Cowboy", “Hippie" and ^Continental Co ngress" are words that represent the ____________ aspectsof American culture・浙00838#语言与文化试题第1页〈共6页)A. geographicalB. politicalC. religious D・ historical浙00838存语言与文化试题第2页（共6页）浙00838#语言与文化试题第3页（其6页）5. Compare the sentences "Which books have you lent him?护 and "你借给他哪些书?and we find the difference in ______ .A. grammatical morphemesB. subjects and objectsC. parataclic and hypotactic relationD. word order6. People from individualistic cultures tend to _________ • A. mind their own affairsB. be more sociable C ・ be more influe need by the environment D. inquire what others are doing7. In English " _______ "is often used together with the addressee's given name as a vocative ・A. motherB ・ auntC cousin D. mother-in-law8. Which of the following is NOT a common response to a compliment?A. Thank you. I’m glad you like it. (to "How delicious the food is!")B. Thank yo u. So did you. (to “You played very well in the game today.")C. Oh, I wish it could be true, (to “You speak good Chinese.%)D. Oh no, not at all. (to “Whai a beautiful garden you have 广)9. “To keep one’s nose clean” corresponds to __________ .A.保持一身清白B.保持呼吸畅通 C 便某人信服D.涓洗脸部 10. The Chinese equivalent to “make bricks without straw'' is ______________ ・A.白手起家B.费九牛二虎之力做某事C.独立完成某事 D •做无米之炊 11 • The red color is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions in English speakingcountries and in China, which can be seen in the following expressions EXCEPT “ ________ 二A. a red letter dayB ・ waving a red flag C. painting the town red D. the red carpet12. Metaphors occur frequently in daily conversations to show speakers' views on things both in Chineseand in English ・ The following metaphorical expressions show that ideas are people EXCEPT “(2) Will you please show your ticket?(3) Your ticket, please.(4) Would you mind showing your ticket? Please arrange the above statements in polite ness ・A.(I)(2X3)(4)C. (1)(3X2)(4)A.新思想荫绊C. His ideas will live on forever13. ( I ) Your ticket.B. 旧观念复活 D. He breathed new life into that idea an order of increasing degrees of formality andB ・(2)⑴(4)(3)D. (4X3)(2XD浙00838存语言与文化试题第4页（共6页）浙00838#语言与文化试题第3页（其6页）浙00838#语言与文化试题第5页(共6页〉浙00838存语言与文化试题第8页（共6页）。
高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题2014年10月(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital， l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Wasthis man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?”‘sit’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?” Hedidn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his schoolrecord. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York MedicalCollege. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A TrueB FalseC Not Given该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B[解析] 题干大意：医生向出租车司机大声叫喊要乘车。
2014年10月英语二自考真题及答案1、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away2、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it3、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)4、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] *A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't5、If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate. [单选题] *A. 宣布B. 发表C. 解放D. 庆祝(正确答案)6、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the7、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking8、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)9、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say10、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评11、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad12、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is13、We are looking forward to _______ you again. [单选题] *A. seeB. sawC. seeing(正确答案)D. seen14、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say15、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for16、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)17、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves18、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)19、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)20、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)21、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants22、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most23、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a24、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most25、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as26、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)27、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap28、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful29、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few30、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)。
高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题2014年10月(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00015(总题数：1，分数：0.00)二、第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）(总题数：1，分数：10.00) The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital， l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘sit’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him se nd me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. （分数：10.00）(1).The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False √C.Not Given解析：[解析] 题干大意：医生向出租车司机大声叫喊要乘车。
2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,” he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?”“It’s OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn’t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weekslater, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr.Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr.Plum’s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第11—15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题2014年10月(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital， l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Wasthis man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?”‘sit’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?” Hedidn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his schoolrecord. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York MedicalCollege. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A TrueB FalseC Not GivenSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A TrueB FalseC Not GivenSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A TrueB FalseC Not GivenSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.The taxi driver had two children.A TrueB FalseC Not GivenSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.A TrueB FalseC Not GivenSSS_SINGLE_SEL6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A TrueB FalseC Not GivenSSS_SINGLE_SEL7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A TrueB FalseC Not GivenSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A TrueB FalseC Not GivenSSS_SINGLE_SEL9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A TrueB FalseC Not GivenSSS_SINGLE_SEL10.Big opportunities **e out of ordinary meetings.A TrueB FalseC Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight bec ause his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son’s weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should **ment on their daughters’ weight,” says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.SSS_SINGLE_SEL11.The writer' s friend advised her not toA worrv about her son's weightB take the risk of gaining weightC change her own eating habitsD talk to her son about his weightSSS_SINGLE_SEL12.The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ________.A learned to eat healthilyB took part in the studyC focused on their weightD believed the scientistsSSS_SINGLE_SEL13.When told about their fatness, some kids _____________.A felt helplessB became angryC began to eat no foodD refused to take any adviceSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests, she will feel____________.A amusedB encouragedC surprisedD challengedSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should______________.A focus on being healthyB use short and simple wordsC respect their kids' viewsD compare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism（剽窃）①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. **mitted plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s notalways easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes,it's accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just beinglazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one colle ge, it can be hard to get into another.⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the **es from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you’re need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN16.Paragraph①:A B C D E FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN17.Paragraph②:A B C D E FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN18.Paragraph③:A B C D E FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN19.Paragraph④:A B C D E FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN20.Paragraph⑤:A B C D E FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN21.Task 2**mit plagiarism when you ________A B C D E FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN22.Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_________A B C D E FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN23.Copying whole paragraphs can ____________.A B C D E FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN24.Once caught for plagiarism,______________A B C D E FSSS_SIMPLE_SINIf you publish something great, people may___________.A B C D E F第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
