2020年中考英语 话题12 个人情感

Unit 12个人感情(二)affect/ə′fekt/v.①使感动；打动②影响③使感染(疾病)be affected by被……感动afraid/ə′freId/adj.①害怕的；恐惧的②担心的；忧虑的be afraid of害怕……be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事I’m afraid恐怕；很遗憾be afraid that担心……alarm/ə′lɑːm/n.①惊恐；惊悚②警报(器)v.使惊恐raise/sound the alarm发出警报amazing/ə′meIzIŋ/adj.令人惊异的anger/′æŋɡə(r)/n.生气；愤怒v.激怒in anger生气地angry/′æŋɡri/adj.发怒的；生气的be angry about/at/over sth.因为某事生气be angry at/with sb.生某人的气annoy/ə′nɔI/v.使恼怒；使烦恼；使生气anxiety/æŋ′zaIətI/n.焦虑；不安；烦恼anxious/′æŋkʃəs/adj.①焦虑的；忧虑的②令人焦虑的③渴望的be anxious for sb./about sth.为某人/某事忧虑be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious＋that...(should) do sth.渴望……做某事ashamed/ə′ʃeImd/adj.羞耻的；惭愧的；害臊的be ashamed to do sth.做某事很害羞be ashamed＋that从句因……羞愧bored/bɔːd/adj.厌烦的；厌倦的；烦闷的be bored with对……感到厌倦boring/′bɔːrIŋ/adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的blue/bluː/adj.①悲伤的；沮丧的；忧郁的②蓝色的；蔚蓝的；(皮肤等)青紫色的n.①忧郁；沮丧②蓝色；天蓝色blue with cold冻得发青cheer/tʃIə(r)/n.欢呼声v.欢呼；(为……)喝彩；(使)振奋cheer up (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来comfort/′kʌmfət/n.①安慰；慰藉②令人感到安慰的人或物③舒适(感)；安逸(感)v.安慰；慰藉live in comfort舒适地生活confused/kən′fjuːzd/adj.①困惑的；糊涂的②混乱的；难懂的curious/′kjʊəriəs/adj.①好奇的；爱探究的②奇异的；奇怪的be curious about对……很好奇be curious to know/see/hear/find out sth.(出于好奇)想知道/看到/听到/了解某事it is curious＋that从句……很奇怪delight/dI′laIt/n.①快乐；高兴②令人高兴的事；乐事；乐趣v.使高兴；使欣喜take delight in乐于to sb.’s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是delight in sth.以……为乐；喜欢(尤指他人认为不好的事)delighted/dI′laItId/adj.高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by/with因为……感到高兴be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事disappoint/ˌdIsə′pɔInt/v.使失望disappoint sb.’s expectations辜负某人的期望[同族词]disappoint，disappointed，disappointingdisappointed/ˌdIsə′pɔIntId/adj.失望的；沮丧的be disappointed at/about/with因为某事而失望be disappointed to see/hear/find sth.看到/听到/知道某事很失望discourage/dIs′kʌrIdʒ/v.使泄气；使沮丧；劝阻discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事down/daʊn/adj.沮丧的；情绪低落的ad v.①向下，朝下，在下面②躺下，坐下③降下，下跌④减退下去；平息下去prep.①(从高处)往下②沿着*emotion/I′məʊʃn/n.感情；激情；情绪be full of emotion充满激情*emotional/I′məʊʃənl/adj.①情绪(上)的；情感(上)的②激起感情的；激动人心的③感情用事的；凭感情的enjoy/In′dʒɔI/v.喜爱；享受；欣赏enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事enjoy oneself过得快活；得到乐趣exciting/Ik′sa ItIŋ/adj.刺激的；令人兴奋的；使人激动的fear/fIə(r)/n.害怕；恐惧；担忧v.①害怕；畏惧②担心for fear of (doing) sth./for fear (that)生怕；以免without fear无惧fear to do/doing sth.害怕做某事feeling/′fiːlIŋ/n.①情感；感情②(身体部位的)感觉；知觉③(内心的)感觉；感受frightened/′fraItnd/adj.受惊的；害怕的be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事happiness/′hæpinəs/n.幸福；愉快honour/′ɒnə(r)/n.①荣幸；荣誉②正义感；道义③尊敬；敬意v.向……表示敬意；给予……荣誉；表彰in honour of sb./in sb.’s honour为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事be honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸joy/dʒɔI/n.①欢乐；高兴②乐事；乐趣to one’s joy令人高兴的是jump for joy高兴得跳起来laugh/lɑːf/v.笑n.笑；笑声laugh at嘲笑；因……而笑have the last laugh笑到最后；取得最后的成功*mood/muːd/n.心情；情绪；心境in a good/bad mood心情好/心情坏be/feel in the/no mood for sth.有/没有做某事的心情move/muːv/v.①使感动②移动③迁移；搬家n.移动；行动be moved by被……感动了move sb.to tears使某人感动落泪move about/around四处走动；经常搬动move on继续前进；转换(话题)move house/home搬家move in/out搬进/走[同族词]move，moved，movingmoving/muːvIŋ/adj.①感人的；令人感动的②动的；运转中的nervous/′nɜːvəs/adj.①神经质的；紧张的；不安的②神经的；神经方面的be nervous about因为……感到紧张pity/′pItI/n.①同情；怜悯②可惜的事；憾事v.可怜；为……觉得可惜take pity on sb.同情某人What a pity！真可惜！it was a pity (that) ……很遗憾please/pliːz/v.①(使)高兴；(使)满意；讨好②喜欢；愿意int.请；劳烦pleased/pliːzd/adj.高兴的；满意的be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事be pleased＋that从句……感到高兴pleasure/′pleʒə(r)/n.①快乐；娱乐②乐事；乐趣for pleasure作为消遣with pleasure高兴地；[用于应答]非常乐意(it’s) my pleasure/it’s a pleasure别客气；没什么pressure/′preʃə(r)/n.①(精神上的，外界施加的)压力②压；按；(物理学)压力under pressure在压力下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力proud/praʊd/adj.①妄自尊大的；自负的②骄傲的；自豪的be proud to do sth.做某事感到骄傲be proud＋that从句……感到骄傲puzzle/′pʌzl/v.使迷惑n.难题；谜regret/rI′ɡret/n.遗憾；悔恨v.①后悔；懊悔②抱歉；遗憾to sb.’s regret让某人遗憾的是have regrets about doing sth.对做某事留有遗憾regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret＋that/wh-从句后悔……regret to say/tell/inform that很遗憾地说/告诉/通知sadness/′sædnəs/n.①悲伤；难过②使人悲伤的事satisfaction/ˌsætIs′fækʃn/n.满意；满足to sb.’s satisfaction令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地satisfied/′sætIsfaId/adj.满足的；满意的satisfy/′sætIsfaI/v.(使)满足；(使)满意satisfy sb.’s needs/curiosity满足某人的需要/好奇心[同族词]satisfy，satisfaction，satisfied，satisfyingscream/skriːm/v.①尖叫着说；尖叫着发出②(动物等)尖叫；(机器等)发出尖锐刺耳的声音；(风)呼啸n.尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音scream in/with fear吓得尖叫shock/ʃɒk/n.①(精神上的)震惊；打击；令人震惊的事②(爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动；冲击③电击；触电v.使震惊；使气愤in (a state of) shock处于震惊中culture shock文化冲击sorry/′sɒri/adj.①难过的；同情的②抱歉的③后悔的；遗憾的int.对不起；不好意思stress/stres/n.①压力；紧张②重音v.①强调；着重②重读relieve stress缓解压力under stress在压力下stress the importance of强调……的重要性surprise/sə′praIz/n.①惊奇；诧异②使人吃惊的事v.使惊奇；使震惊in surprise惊奇地take...by surprise使……吃惊；突袭It surprises/surprised sb.that ……使人惊奇[同族词]surprise，surprised，surprisingsurprised/sə′praIzd/adj.吃惊的，感到惊讶的surprising/sə′praIzIŋ/adj.令人吃惊的；惊人的；出人意料的It’s surprising that ……令人吃惊tear/tIə(r)/n.眼泪；泪水burst into tears突然大哭terrible/′terəbl/adj.①可怕的；令人不快的②厉害的；猛烈的；非常严重的③坏透的；很糟的[同族词]terrible，terrify，terrified，terrifyingtouch/tʌtʃ/v.①触动；感动②(伸手)触摸；接触(到)n.①触觉②触摸；碰；接触be touched by被……感动touch down降落；着陆keep/stay in touch (with)(与……)保持联系lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系[同族词]touch，touched，touchingunhappy/ʌn′hæpI/adj.不幸福的；不愉快的；不满意的be unhappy with/at/about因为……感到不高兴upset/ˌʌp′set/adj.①心烦意乱的；难过的②(肠胃)不适的/ʌp′set/v.(upset，upset)使生气；使心烦意乱be upset to do sth.因为做某事很心烦be upset＋that从句因为……感到烦心wonder/′wʌndə(r)/n.①惊异；惊叹②奇迹；奇事；奇才v.①(对……)感到惊讶/好奇②想知道adj.极好的；灵验的(it is) no wonder (that)不足为奇it’s a wonder (that)...令人惊奇的是……wonder at/about对……感到惊讶I wonder if/whether (我)不知是否……worried/′wʌrid/adj.焦虑的；担心的a worried look焦虑的神情be worried about担心……worry/′wʌri/n.①烦恼；焦虑；担忧②令人担忧的事；让人发愁的事v.①使焦虑；使担忧②骚扰；困扰；折磨③担心；发愁worry about担心……amaze/ə′meIz/v t.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕n.吃惊，好奇[同族词]amaze，amazed，amazing，amazementamazed/ə′meIzd/adj.吃惊的；惊奇的be amazed to see/find/learn/hear...看到/了解到/听到……让人感到吃惊be amazed at/by对……感到惊讶amused/ə′mjuːzd/adj.愉快的；开心的amusing/ə′mjuːzIŋ/adj.逗乐的；有趣的annoyed/ə′nɔId/adj.恼怒的；烦恼的astonish/ə′stɒnIʃ/v.使大为惊讶；使惊骇[同族词]astonish，astonished，astonishing，astonishmentastonished/ə′stɒnIʃt/adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by因为……感到惊讶astonishing/ə′stɒnIʃIŋ/adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的awkward/′ɔːkwəd/adj.①尴尬的；别扭的②使用不方便的；难以应付的③不方便的bitter/′bItə(r)/adj.①(味道)苦的②辛酸的；痛苦的③充满仇恨(怨恨)的be bitter about对……不满bother/′bɒðə(r)/v.①使烦恼；使苦恼②费心；麻烦③打扰bother sb.about/with ……使某人烦恼cheerful/′tʃIəfl/adj.兴高采烈的；高兴的confuse/kən′fjuːz/v.①使困惑；使糊涂②混淆；弄错[同族词]confuse，confused，confusing，confusionconfusing/kən′fjuːzIŋ/adj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的*depress/dI′pres/v t.使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉*depressed/dI′prest/adj.抑郁的；沮丧的embarrassed/Im′bærəst/adj.尴尬的be embarrassed about因为……感到尴尬embarrassing/Im′bærəsIŋ/adj.令人尴尬的envy/′envi/v.妒忌；羡慕n.妒忌；羡慕；羡慕对象/目标enthusiastic/Inˌθjuːzi′æstIk/adj.(充满)热情的；热心的be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)某事充满了热情excite/Ik′saIt/v t.使兴奋；使激动[同族词]excite，excited，excitedly，excitement，exciting，overexcited(过度兴奋的) frighten/′fraItn/v.(使)惊恐；(使)惊吓guilty/′ɡIlti/adj.内疚的；羞愧的；犯罪的；有罪的feel guilty about/at...对……感到内疚hesitate/′hezIteIt/v.踌躇；犹豫；顾虑hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/over对……有所顾虑hopeless/′həʊpləs/adj.绝望的；没有希望的；糟透的horrible/′hɒrəbl/adj.①可怕的；恐怖的②极讨厌的；糟透的laughter/′lɑːftə(r)/n.笑；笑声burst into laughter放声大笑起来mad/mæd/adj.①恼火的；狂怒的②发疯的；发狂似的③愚蠢的；狂妄的be mad at/with sb.生某人的气be mad about sth.因为某事生气；对某事着迷go mad with joy欣喜若狂moved/muːvd/adj.感动的panic/′pænIk/n.恐慌；惊慌v.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)恐慌be in a state of panic陷入惊慌get into a panic陷入惊慌regretful/rI′ɡretfl/adj.后悔的；遗憾的relief/rI′liːf/n.①(痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰②救济物*relieve/rI′liːv/v t.使减轻；使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)scared/skeəd/adj.对……感到惊慌的；吓坏了的be scared of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be scared to do sth.害怕做某事be scared to death害怕得要死shadow/′ʃædəʊ/n.①影子；阴影②背光处；阴暗处in the shadow在暗处shame/ʃeIm/n.①羞耻(心)；羞愧(感)②可耻的事或人；遗憾的事put...to shame使感到羞耻；使丢脸to sb.’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是it is a shame to do sth.……是个遗憾/可耻的What a shame！真遗憾！sorrow/′sɒrəʊ/n.①悲伤；悲痛②伤心事；不幸事sympathy/′sImpəθi/n.同情(心)feel sympathy for同情……tense/tens/adj.①(神经)紧张的；担心的②(身体部位)绷紧的③(形势、事件)令人紧张的terrify/′terIfaI/v.使恐惧；恐吓tremble/′trembl/v.颤抖；哆嗦n.颤抖；发抖thrilling/θrIlIŋ/adj.令人激动的touched/tʌtʃt/adj.受感动的touching/′tʌtʃIŋ/adj.感人的amuse/ə′mjuːz/v.给……提供娱乐/消遣；逗……乐desperate/′despərət/adj.①绝望的；危急的②拼死的；铤而走险的；孤注一掷的③极度渴望的*dreadful/′dredfl/adj.糟糕透顶的；极糟的；可怕的embarrass/Im′bærəs/v.使窘迫；使尴尬[同族词]embarrass，embarrassed，embarrassing*furious/′fjʊəriəs/adj.狂怒的；暴怒的heart-broken/′hɑːtbrəʊkən/adj.心碎的*hot-tempered/ˌhɒt′tempəd/adj.性情暴躁的；易怒的*irritate/′IrIteIt/v.使烦躁；激怒*jealous/′dʒeləs/adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的merry/′meri/adj.愉快的；欢快的*miserable/′mIzrəbl/adj.悲惨的；可怜的；使人难受的*nerve/nɜːv/n.①神经紧张；焦躁②神经overjoyed/ˌəʊvə′dʒɔId/adj.极为高兴的；十分开心的*passion/′pæʃn/n.激情scare/skeə(r)/v.使恐惧；使害怕sob/sɒb/v.抽泣；呜咽n.啜泣(声)；呜咽(声)tension/′tenʃn/n.①(情绪上)紧张；烦躁②(局势、关系或状况)紧张terror/′terə(r)/n.①惊恐；恐惧；恐怖(行动)②引起恐怖的人/物weep/wiːp/v.(wept，wept)流泪；哭泣at ease舒适；自在be content with满足……beyond one’s expectations出乎某人意料地beyond words难以言喻的give up把……让给；放弃in amazement/astonishment吃惊地in high spirits兴高采烈in low spirits意志消沉let sb.down使失望；辜负lose heart灰心lose one’s temper发脾气be opposed to反对out of the question不可能……。

【1. 学校生活School life 】例一中文提示：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。

2.他最喜欢的学科是中文，他认为学习外语很有趣。

3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。

他很喜欢他的学校。

英文部分：Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.His favourite subject is Chinese.He thinks learning foreign languages is fun.His school has a Reading Week every term.Jack and his classmates love it.They can read many books and magazines from the school library.Jack loves his school very much.例二中文提示：1.南希14岁，是七年级学生。

2.她每周放学后打两次排球。

她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。

3.每周一南希去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。

朱莉是她的好朋友。

英文部分：Nancy is 14 years old.She's in the seventh grade.Twice a week,she plays volleyball after school.She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising.Every Monday,Nancy goes to a Buddy Club.There,older students talk to new students about school life.Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school.Julie is her good friend.【2. 爱好与学习Hobbies and studies 】例一中文提示：1.我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。

新课标24个话题写作素材积累清单（上）01个人情况个人情况话题包含个人信息、家庭信息、学校信息、兴趣与爱好、工作与职业、个人经历等内容，同学们需要识记相关信息的英语表达。

素材积累个人信息：name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.家庭信息：name, age,relationship, etc.学校信息：school, grade, class, teacher, etc.工作与职业：office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.谚语积累It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

话题专练你肯定有许多爱好，比如体育运动、唱歌、弹琴、读书、绘画等。

请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，介绍你的爱好是什么，你平时是如何保持它的，以及你的感受。

提示词语：hobby,sing,read books, practice, happy提示问题：What is your hobby?What do you do to keep your hobby?How do you feel?范文I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and reading books. I like sports very much. I not only go running at six o'clock in the morning, but also in the afternoon after school. Besides, I often play ping-pong with my friends. What's more, I am a member in the school basketball team. I spend one hour training every day.These sports have kept me healthy. I am quite happy after doing all these and I will keep doing what I enjoy.02家庭、朋友与周围的人家庭、朋友与周围的人话题包含家人和亲友、朋友、其他人等内容，既涉及身边的人，又有令自己敬佩的人、偶像等人物。

2020年的山西中考已落下帷幕。

对本届初三的师生来说，2020年注定是不平凡的一年。

今年由于疫情的影响，中考延迟一个月，炎热的天气并没有影响孩子们的学习积极性。

同时作为英语教师的我也用满腔热情迎接这次特殊的考试。

下面借我公众号的平台，为大家简要分析今年的中考。

总体来说，今年的中考英语试题中规中矩，对考生比较友好。

一是整体难度适中，传统题型难度也略有下降，尤其是往年较难的短文填空，今年已经下调了一个难度等级。

二是素材贴近学生生活，比如听独白语法的重要性。

三是素材方面主要涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。

下面我们从考点方面来详细分析一下2020年的山西中考英语试题。

一、试题分析·（一）听力部分（考试时间20分钟）听力理解”考点一览表【试题分析】从素材来看，2020年的听力理解考查的功能意念项目主要集中在社会交往、时间、空间、情感与情绪等方面。

听独白和听填信息的素材主要涉及日常活动、文娱与体育以及节假日活动，都是与学生生活息息相关的。

从考点来看，难度与往年持平。

难度不大。

听填信息的5个空全部考查实词。

所以我们平时还是要进行听前浏览以及预测的习惯，保持100%的专注程度即可。

听力填空的词性考察和我们之前所说的一致，不做过多分析，听力想满分很容易，平时一定要“磨耳朵”。

养成良好习惯，坚持每天一套听力试题，也可以通过听英文歌曲或者演讲看视频的形式进行，只要坚持不懈，听力题一定会是英语考试成功的敲门砖。

（二）笔试部分单项选择（C）21. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________.A. usB. youC. them本题考查人称代词的用法，人称代词前面提到屠呦呦和袁隆平，所以选择them （A）22. As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear.A. notesB. photosC. letters本题考查名词题干中提到关键信息，应该是记下的笔记或者便条,所以选择notes （C）23.___In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.___Good idea. It’s also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell本题考查非谓语动词的用法，根据题意想赚钱，应该是卖衣服，所以选择sell（B）24. Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being sate must come first.A. thoughB. whenC. unless本题考查连词的你用法，根据语境应该是如果不/除非，所以选择unless（C）25. You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________remember to choose the proper way.A. neverB. seldomC. always本题考查频率副词的用法， A B 选项是同类表否定，“几乎不”的意思根据句意应该是总是要用合适的方式和别人沟通，所以选择always（A）26. As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often.We can get more knowledge from the things ________.A. on showB. on saleC. on land本题考查介词词组，根据句意从陈列的物品中学到更多的知识，所以选择on show （B）27. This year marks Earth Day’s 50th birthday.It was created to remind people to ________ the earth___the home to all the living things.A. talk aboutB. care aboutC. hear about本题考查动词词组地球日是为了提醒人们去关爱地球，所以选择care about（B）28. Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.A. be sorry forB. be thankful toC. be interested in本题考查形容词词组根据句意感恩别人对我们的鼓励和支持，所以选择be thankful for（A）29. ___I am a little nervous every time I take exams.___Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________,grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way本题考查介词词组，根据句意只管尽力学习，毕竟成绩不是一切，所以选择after all（B）30.___In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________.___Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.A. which places he visitedB. how we can protect the riverC. why such changes have taken place本题考查宾语从句的用法，语序已经不是考点，语境是主要的，本题是关于环保的话题，题干中出现汾河，所以选择关于如何保护河流的。

2020年中考英语作文必考话题预测请你以“我的偶像”为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：1.你的偶像是谁；2.你为什么喜欢他/她；3.他/她对你的影响。

My IdolMy idol is Taylor Swift。

a famous XXX I like her because of her unique style of music and her inspiring lyrics。

Her songs are not only catchy。

but also meaningful。

They always touch my heart and make me XXX.Taylor Swift has had a great impact on my life。

Her music has helped me through tough times and has XXX。

Her message of self-love and XXX I feel down。

I listen to her music and it lifts me up.In n to her music。

I also admire Taylor Swift for her XXX and has used her platform to raise awareness for important causes。

She is not only a talented artist。

but also a kind and XXX.Overall。

Taylor Swift is not just my idol。

but also my role model。

She has taught me to be true to myself and to use myvoice to make a difference in the world.So。

2020中考英语写作20个热点话题2020中考英语写作20个热点话题，无非都是和初中生学习、生活息息相关的话题，因此，同学们写作这些话题时不会无话可说，难点在于句型和篇章结构。

通过对下面20个话题的经典范文进行研读背诵，相信大家在中考英语写作中得满分并非不可能！一. 学术文化篇1. 沉迷网络游戏李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。

作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。

字迹工整，语言流畅。

提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in★范文Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to helphim.Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. Heshould spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games toomuch is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give itup. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And thenI'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will trymy best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in manyfun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time,I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.2. 怎样学好英语世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。

十一、情感和兴趣爱好 (Emotions, Interests and Hobbies)【考纲要求】1、个人兴趣（Personal interests）（1）游戏与休闲（Games and leisure）（2）爱好（Hobbies）（3）娱乐活动（Entertainments）（4）旅游（Tourism）2、情感与情绪（Feelings and moods）（1）情感（Feelings）（2）情绪（Moods）【学习目标】1．掌握描述个人情感的形容词及各种兴趣爱好的名词。

2．掌握形容词作表语和作宾语补足语的基本用法。

3．掌握四种基本句型：(1)人＋be＋形容词＋介词； (2) My favorite…is…；(3)I like…best；（4）prefer sth./doing to sth./doing4．听力：能听懂询问有关兴趣爱好和表达个人情感的问题。

5．说：简单描述自己的兴趣爱好，并说明理由。

6．读写综合：能读懂介绍兴趣爱好以及自己的内心感受的文章，并且能运用所学的词汇和句型写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。

重点词汇舞蹈dance 艺术art 硬币coin玩具toy报纸newspaper杂志magazine 孤独的lonely 兴奋的excited 惊讶的surprised 满意的pleased/satisfied紧张的nervous开心的happy/glad 难过的sad/upset生气的angry/mad 着急的worried害怕的afraid微笑smile, 哭cry 大笑laugh 大喊shout 养宠物keep pets 对……感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in 生某人的气be angry with/be mad at sb 担心be worried about 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 收集邮票collect stamps 擅长be good at/do well in, 宁愿……也不愿……prefer to do rather than do/would rather do than do 去观光go sightseeing 以……为荣be proud of 忍不住做某事can't help doing 扮鬼脸make faces 爱上fall in love with重点句型1．…like…best in one's spare/free time我最喜欢在业余时间听音乐。

6大热点话题+12篇经典范文，2020中考英语作文满分就靠它啦！1. 对你最重要的人根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

生活中有一些人对你很重要。

这个人可能是你的父母、老师或朋友。

假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈对你很重要的人是谁，为什么他(她)对你很重要，以及你想为他(她)做些什么。

提示词语：help, encourage, respect, cook提示问题：• Who is very important to you?• Why is he/she so important?• What are you going to do for him/her?经典范文：My mother is very important to me and I love herShe is very busy and often goes to bed very late, but she insists on getting up early every morning to make breakfast for me. What's more, she often helps me and encourages me to solve problems by myself when I'm in trouble. With her help, I made great progress in my study. She respects my privacy and never checks my mobile phone.I always want to do something for my mom. Mother's Day is coming. I'm going to make a surprise breakfast for her on that day.2.你最想感谢的人根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

2020年中考书面表达热点话题专题情感态度【考点解析】表达情感、表明态度是对中学生的一项重要要求,也是中考常考的热点话题。

研究近5年全国中考书面表达试题可以发现,情感态度话题的考查几率很大, 。

此话题范围比较广泛,主要从以下几方面进行设题:1.情感表达,如感恩他人、表达爱和幸福;2.生活态度,如诚信、宽容、分享;3.励志激励,如学会自立自强;4.应对烦恼、困惑,如学会解决问题、自我减压等。

2020春节由于疫情当前，今年的寒假显得格外的长。

孩子在家经常与父母亲争吵，社会新闻对这方面的报道也非常多，如何缓解孩子与父母的情感矛盾也是我们今年要关注的考点之一。

下面以往年的中考真题为例来讲解【中考真题】Writing 1（2019年河北省）文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起。

请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。

提示:1) When should we say “thank you”at home?2) When are we supposed to say “thank you”at school?3) ...要求:1) 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。

2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

3) 词数80个左右。

(开头已给出，不计入总词数)参考词汇:wash, encourage, openWhen to Say Thank YouIt’s polite to say “thank you”when others help us or say something kind to us. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Writing 2当今社会,很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱,导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。

lonely定的感情色彩，在句中既可作定语，又可作表语。

如：The poor那个可怜的人没有孩子，但他从不感到寂寞。

She was taken to a lonely island..alone作形容词时一般在句中作表语，不能作定语。

如：He is alone..The old man lived alone in the village..在村子里。

please满意，愉快”。

如：Does the cloth please you?此外常用作语气词，意为“请”，多用在动词前或句末（用逗号隔开）。

如：pleased于形容词，常与接动词不定式或He doesn't mind.. In fact, he is even pleased..实上，他甚至很高兴。

pleasure表示“乐趣，高兴的事”时，为可数名词。

如：With pleasureMy pleasureIt's my pleasure to meet you..pleasant作定语；如主语指物，也可用作表语。

如：Wish you a pleasant stay here!考点三surprisedsurprised at“很惊讶地做某事”。

如：I am surprised to find that you've changed a lot..地发现你变了很多。

surprisingWhat a surprising result it is!surprise讶”。

作名词时这一短语中。

如：You surprised me.. /You gave me a big surprise..讶了。

be afraid to do sth..中afraidShe is afraid to go across the river..be afraid of怕做某事，担心做某事”。

如：Mike is afraid of snakes..He is afraid of falling into the river..考点五 Would you mind......Would you mind doing......?意为“你介意……吗？”。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》新科技Passage1(2019台州)Brooke wanted a doll house and some sugar cookies. So the 6yearold asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voiceactivated home assistant powered by AI(人工智能). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备)in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?________. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, o r driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing t hat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa”or “OK Google”or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits? And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?( )1. From the passage, we know that Alexa ________．A. can look after the babyB. can cook delicious foodC. is a toy doll sold onlineD. is one kind of AI device( )2. The underlined word “rare”in Paragraph 2 probably means ________．A. unusualB. expensiveC. harmfulD. impossible( )3. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”in Paragraph 3?A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC. The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD. The technology of voice shopping needs improving( )4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________ when people try voice shopping.A. AI sometimes forgets people's ordersB. personal information might be hackedC. it's difficult to cancel or return productsD. the needs for products can't be satisfiedPassage2(2019宿迁)Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what willthe world be like in the future?3D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. __①__ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.__②__ 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth(带宽) and we can get unlimited(无限的) information.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths(深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.__③__ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure(冒险). And even we will get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.__④__ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”( )1. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?A. 3D food will be easy to make but won't taste good.B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.D. A robot will do everything for us human beings.( )2. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.”be put?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④( )3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. People will live a hard life in the futureB. Technology will make our future better.C. People will have no real friends in the future.D. Technology will make no difference to our future.( )4. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A storybook.B. A film poster.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.Passage3(2019绍兴)To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasingnumber of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created amegaphone(扩音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese intoEnglish, Chinese and Korean.Panasonic named the product “Megahonyaku”. It is a term forthe Japanese words for “megaphone”and “translate”，which actually makes a lot of sense because it's a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes(辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like “The train has been put off”or “Watch your step”. However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest, where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting(出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a threeyear agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.( )1. Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________.A. guides can translate Chinese into Japanese fasterB. Japanese companies can receive foreigners betterC. foreigners can talk with the Japanese freelyD. the Japanese can learn other languages easily( )2. The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku.A. inventionB. importanceC. disadvantageD. history( )3. It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku ________．A. may be popular with the policeB. is widely used in private homesC. will be sold on December 20thD. stores about 30 foreign languages( )4. According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future.A. sell Megahon yaku to foreign visitorsB. bring down the price of MegahonyakuC. change the screen of MegahonyakuD. improve Megahonyaku regularlyPassage4(2019广安)Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with(提出) the name “artificial intelligence”over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create special computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize(识别) human faces, operate selfdriving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, some people consider(认为) AI a danger to humans if it develops tooquickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers(设计者) in the future. We need not only bright students but also average(普通的) students. As for(对于) average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力的) and emotional(有情感的) AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.( )1. From Paragraph 1, we know that ________．A. all problems can be solved by computersB. machines with AI can think and learnC. AI has been around for only 60 yearsD. AI works in the same way as people( )2.According to the passage, what can't AI do at present?A. Understand human speech.B. Operate selfdriving cars.C. Compete in some game systems.D. Understand human feelings.( )3. The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是)________．A. chessB. a scientistC. the dangerD. AI( )4. According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn ________ well.A. math and artB. art and technologyC. math and computer scienceD. art and computer science( )5. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' ________ about AI.A. wishesB. worriesC. feelingsD. discoveriesPassage5(2019舟山)Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9，500squaremetre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other wellorganized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmö in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heatisland effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ________And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?( )1. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________．A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof( )2. The underlined word “moderate”in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “________”．A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control( )3. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. A green roof is alive.B. A green roof stops pollution.C. A common roof is noisy.D. A common roof increases the cost.( )4. The purpose of the passage is to______．A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofsC. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roofsPassage6(2019烟台)In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's secondlargest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商)of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U．S. government ordered a ban(禁令)on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U．S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other system to collect information.”Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said.“The ban from the U．S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4，000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company.The__experience__was__not__as__romantic__(浪漫的)as__you__imagine.”Facing the ban of the U．S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment(电信设备)supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.( )1. Which company is the largest smartphone supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple.B. Samsung.C. Huawei.D. Nokia.( )2. Why did the U．S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S. government.C. They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.( )3. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei________．A. is deeply affected by the banB. has got into the system of the U．S.C. can solve the problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China( )4. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．A. Huawei's developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with ￡4，000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily( )5. What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huawei's sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.Passage7(2019常州)There is good news for students of vocational(职业的) colleges in China: the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education.Premier Li Keqiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians(技术人员) in the job market. High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges. Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by 1 million this year. This is the first time the central government has a clear plan.This comes after the news of the large shortfall(不足) in highly skilled technicians, although China has millions of technical workers. China is expected to face a shortfall of 3 million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. Also, vocational education is unsatisfactory(不令人满意的), although there are many vocational colleges in China. In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading(升级) manufacturing(制造业). As can be seen from the job market, some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay.To deal with the problem, some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students. They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers. With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.( )1. What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China?A. To train more highly skilled technicians for the job market.B. To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.C. To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.D. To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.( )2. What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage?A. Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued.B. There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China.C. The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.D. Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies. ( )3. The writer believes China's future vocational education is________．A. hopefulB. doubtfulC. unsatisfactoryD. worryingPassage8(2019安顺)Millions of American soybean(大豆)farmers in 2019 are losing money because China is not buying their crops any more. But garlic(大蒜)growers in California are making more money.For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs(关税)on Chinese products.Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, “In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China.”Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, and the reason is that U．S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U．S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy(政策). However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters(路透社)that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually, the trade war(贸易战)between China and America is a sign of American hegemony(霸权), and it will destroy American economy and U．S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.( )1. From the passage we infer(推理)that ________．A. America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB. American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC. China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before( )2. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.B. Because American government has increased tax(税收)on Chinese garlic.C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.D. Because companies support American government.( )3. What does the underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refer to?A. ChinaB. the tradeC. American hegemonyD. a sign( )4. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic on May 9, 2019?A. 15%B. 25%C. 10%D. 35%( )5. According to the passage, who disagrees with the American policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?A. ChristopherB. Donald TrumpC. California garlic growersD. LawrencePassage9(2019福建)All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection(WAP) says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such__places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?Group Yes●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live asthey choose.●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treatedwell, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.●We don't need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural homein TV programs. There's no need to disturb(打扰) them in real life.Group No●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderfulanimals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for somepeople to make a living.●Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under theprotection of programs that look after rare species (稀有物种).(A. More than 100.B. Hundreds.C. Thousands.D. About 550，000.( )2. The underlined words “such places”refer to(指) the places for________．A. foreign travelersB. sick elephantsC. wildlife protectionD. animal tourism( )3. What opinion do the two groups have in common?A. Animals can live wherever they like.B. Wildlife should be protected.C. Animal tourism supports poor people.D. Wildlife is well looked after.( )4. “Group Yes”suggests that people should not disturb animals ________．A. in CambodiaB. in travel companiesC. in real lifeD. in poor areas( )5. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways of protecting rare species.B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.Passage10(2019河南)Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixtyfive million. Threequarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that don't have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”．Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over onemillion trees which at first grew in Scotland have been plantedand there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some peopleask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are alsoangry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests—but soon there might be!( )1. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.( )2. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.( )3. Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding”supporters?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.( )4. What are some people against?A. Living closer to nature.B. Planting more and more trees.C. Helping large wild animals return.D. Building more villages and towns.( )5. What's the best title for the text?A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environmentComments：Should Museum Entry Be Free?With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know ‘your view’．Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong.Krista Chen (US)Age 15Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for highachieving students who can appreciate them more.Fred Smith (New Zealand)Age 14Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.Rob Sanchez (Australia)Age 17There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.Amber White (UK)Age 16I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize moneyraising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.Li Mishao (China)Age 15(A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.( )2.Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen.B. Fred Smith.C. Rob Sanchez.D. Li Mishao.( )3. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to highachieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitors.C. Museums can make themselves more famous.D. These students can better appreciate museums.。

主题与话题整合集主题话题子主题主题一人与自我话题1个人情况、家庭与周围的人1.丰富、充实、积极向上的生活；2.自我认识,自我管理,自我提升；3.职业启蒙,职业精神;4.身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识:5.劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神;6.勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新话题2个人兴趣情绪与情感话题3饮食与卫生话题4日常生活、计划安排、购物7.货币常识，理财意识,理性消费,信用维护话题5学校8.多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活;9.积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思主题二人与自然话题6自然与天气 1.世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征，自然景观;2.热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生;3.环境污染及产生原因,环保意识和行为;4.自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护;5.地球与宇宙探秘话题7世界与环境话题8安全与救护话题9旅游与交通主题三人与社会话题10居住环境 1.家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想话题11人际交往 2.良好的人际关系与人际交往;3.交流与合作,团队精神话题12节假日活动 4.世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与祝活动话题13文娱 5.中文影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形中的文化价值和作品赏析，了解优秀的艺术家及其术成就话题14体育 6.日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神话题15科普知识与现代技术7.科学技术与工程,人类文明与创新，航天事业发展话题16语言学习8.跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化话题17历史与社会9.对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物10.公共秩序与法律法规,个人信息安全与国家安意识;11.身份认同与文化自信12社会热点与国际事务话题18故事与诗歌13.中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品主题一人与自我话题1个人情况、家庭与周围的人★个人信息1.n.名字,姓名,名称2.n.出生,诞生3.adj.自己的v.拥有4.n.能力,才能5.adj.天生的6.adj.私人的,私有的7.n.背景8.n.人9.vi.看;看起来10.n.行为,举止11.n.人们,人民12.n.亲戚;亲属13.n.年龄14.n.生日15.adj.聋的16.n.地址17.n.学生18.adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的19.adj.瞎的20.n.班级21.n.爱好22.n.故乡23.n.工作24.n.年级25.n.家庭26.n.关系27.n.童年★家庭成员、亲属、周围的人1.n.(外)祖父/母2.n.(外)祖父3.n.(外)祖母4.n.孩子(们)5.n.男人6.n.女人7.n.夫妻8.n.叔父,舅舅9.n.婶母,姑母10.n.丈夫11.n.妻子12.n.爸爸13.n.父(母)亲14.n.妈妈15.n.堂兄(弟、姐、妹) 16.n.儿子17.n.女儿18.n.兄/弟19.n.男孩20.n.姐/妹21.n.女孩22.n.(外)孙子23.n.(外)孙女24.n.绅士,先生25.n.成年人,成年动物adj.成年的26.n.婴儿27.n.小孩28.n.女士,夫人29.n.朋友30.n.客人,宾客31.n.陌生人,外人32.n.邻居;邻近的人;邻国33.n.民众adj.公共的★主要职业1.n.医生2.n.科学家3.n.警察4.n.老师5.n.农民6.n.护士7.n.飞行员8.n.经理9.n.画家10.n.服务员11.n.商人12.n.作家13.n.司机14.n.歌手15.n.导游16.n.音乐家17.n.工程师18.n.男演员19.n.记者20.n.店员21.n.银行职员22.n.渔夫23.n.厨师24.n.理发师25.n.秘书26.n.士兵27.n.导演28.n.消防员29.n.警卫;看守30.n.演讲者31.n.领导者32.n.军官;官员33.n.女演员★性格特点1.adj.严肃的2.adj.幽默的3.adj.外向的4.adj.细心的5.adj.粗心的6.adj.腼腆的7.adj.沉默的8.adj.诚实的9..adj.活跃的10.adj.严格的11.adj.友好的12.adj.懒惰的13.adj.善良的14.adj.勇敢的15.adj.有趣的16.adj.体贴人的17.adj.善解人意的18.adj.聪明的19.adj.自信的20.adj.有合作精神的21.adj.富有创造力的22.adj.随和的23.adj.精力充沛的24.adj.健忘的25.adj.助人的26.adj.勤奋的27.adj.吝啬的28.adj.有礼貌的29.adj.自私的30.adj.无私的31.adj.有才能的32.adj.粗鲁的33.adj.耐心的34.adj.智慧的35.adj.镇定的36.adj.愚蠢的★外貌描述1.adj.胖的2.adj.矮的3.adj.高的4.adj.圆形的5.adj.好看的6.adj.老的7.adj.英俊的8.adj.年轻的9.adj.瘦的10.adj.直（发）11.adj.卷（发）12.adj.金（发）13.adj.苗条的14.adj.美丽的15.adj.可爱的★短语1.电话号码2.电子邮箱3.......岁时4.出生于5.来自6.长大7.看起来像8.毕业于9.受到...的欢迎10.擅长...11.在...方面做的差12.在...的业余时间里13.对...严格14.很高兴做某事15.尽某人最大努力做某事16.有能力做某事17.能够做某事18.和...相处19.对...友好20.过去常常做某事21.想要做某事22.与...交朋友23.照顾★词性变形1.friend n.朋友-adj.友好的-n.友谊2.child n.孩子-(pl.)3.strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的-n.陌生人4.gentleman n.绅士;先生-(pl.)5.behavior n.行为,举止-v.行为;举止6.person n.个人-adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的7.music n.音乐-n.音乐家-adj.音乐的8.cook n.厨师-n.厨具9.scientist n.科学家-n.科学-adj.科学的10.reporter n.记者-v.报道;报告n.报告-作报告(短语)11.honest adj.诚实的-n.诚实-adj.不诚实的12.patient adj.耐心的-n.病人adj.不耐心的对某人有耐心(短语)13.creative adj.富有创造力的-v.创造-n.创造力-n.创造作品14.active adj.活跃的-n.活动-adv.活跃地-积极参加(短语)15.silent adj.沉默的-n.沉默-保持沉默(短语)16.polite adj.有礼貌的-adj.不礼貌的-adv.有礼貌地-adv.不礼貌地17.understanding adj.善解人意的-v.理解-v.误解-n.误会18.helpful adj.助人的-adj.没有帮助的-v.帮助-n.帮手;助手-帮助某人做某事(短语)-帮助某人某事(短语)-帮助某人摆脱困境(短语)-情不自禁做某事(短语)-在某人的帮助下(短语)话题2个人兴趣、情绪与情感★兴趣爱好1.n.欢乐,高兴,喜悦2.v.更喜欢3.n习惯,习性4.n.天资,天赋5.n.业余爱好,嗜好6.v.想象,设想7.v&n爱,热爱8.v.相信;认为9.v.欣赏,享受...之乐10.v.数,计算总数,重要n.总数11.n.兴趣,利益v,使感兴趣12.v.&n.希望13.n.油漆vt.(用颜料等)画14.n.祝愿,愿望v.希望,想15.adj.完美的16.n.游戏,运动,比赛17.adj.特别的,专门的18.adv.完全,十分19.prep.像...一样vt.喜欢,喜爱20.adj.不同的,有差异的21.adj.同样的22.v.&n.憎恨,讨厌23.adv.将近,几乎24.adv.特别,尤其25.n.远足26.n.网络27.n.宠物28.v.旅游29.n.邮票30.n.电影31.n.园艺32.n.国际象棋33.n.运动34.n.写作35.n.阅读36.n.烹饪37.n.冒险38.v.唱歌39.v.聊天40.adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人41.n.戏剧★兴趣描述1.adj.有趣的2.adj.有价值的3.adj.重要的4.adj.令人激动的5.adj.令人放松的6.adj.有用的7.adj.令人无聊的8.adj.容易的9.adj.困难的10.adj.空闲的11.adj.精彩的12.adj.著名的13.adj.必要的14.adj.令人愉快的15.adj.简单的★积极情绪1.adj.自信的2.adj.满意的3.adj.意识到的,知道的4.adj.好奇的5.adj.激动的6.v.使愉快,使满意7.adj.惊讶的8.v.&n.微笑9.v.感谢10.v.笑11.v.鼓励12.n.高兴,愉快13.v.笑话;开玩笑14.n.自豪,骄傲15.adj.开心的;快乐的16.adj.受欢迎的17.adj.幸运的18.adj.自豪的19.adj.舒服的20.adj.平静的21.adj.有希望的22.adj.积极的;正面的23.adj.惊奇的24.adj.关心的★消极情绪1.n.&v.害怕,惧怕2.adj.难过,惋惜,歉疚3.adj.惭愧的4.adj.紧张的5.adj.无声的,不说话的6.v.争吵,争论7.v.使惊恐,使害怕n.惊恐,惊吓8.n.叫喊v.喊叫,哭9.v.使失望11.adj.笨拙的12.n.&v.懊悔13.adj.孤独的,寂寞的14.adj.单独的adv.独自15.adj.难过的16.adj.迷惑的17.adj.冷漠的18.adj.尴尬的19.adj.愤怒的20.adj.疯狂的;热衷的21.adj.发疯的22.adj.悲痛的23.adj.生气的24.adj.无望的25.adj.担心的26adj.灰心丧气的27.adj.不幸的28.adj.害怕的29.adj.不开心的30.adj.不安的31.adj.失望的32.adj.沮丧的33.adj.焦虑的34.adj.有压力的35.adj.害羞的36.adj.消极的,负面的37.n.令人震惊的事;v.使震惊38.adj.困倦的★短语1.参加音乐会2.看电影3.看电视4.空闲时间5.听音乐6.读报纸7.玩电脑游戏8.捉迷藏9.下棋10.去看电影11.对...感兴趣12.喜欢13.爱上弹钢琴14.集邮15.写博客16.跳舞17.照相18.放风筝19.加入网球俱乐部20.打扑克★词性变形1.prefer更喜欢-(过去式)-(过去分词)-比起...更喜欢...(短语)2.interest n.兴趣,利益v,使感兴趣-adj.感兴趣的-adj.令人感兴趣的3.different adj.不同的,有差异的-n.差异;不同-和...不同(短语) -对...产生影响(短语)4.important adj.重要的-n.重要性5.exciting adj.令人激动的-adj.激动的-n.激动;兴奋-对...感到兴奋(短语)eful adj.有用的-adj.无用的-n.用途7.boring adj.令人无聊的-adj.感到无聊的8.famous adj.著名的-因为...而著名(短语)-作为...而著名(短语) -为...所熟知(短语)9.confident adj.自信的-n.信心-对...感到自信(短语)10.curious adj.好奇的-对...感到好奇(短语)11.surprised adj.惊讶的-adj.令人惊讶的-v.使惊讶n.惊讶-令某人惊讶的是(短语)ugh v.笑-n.笑声-嘲笑某人(短语)13.encourage v.鼓励-n.鼓励-v.使沮丧;使泄气;阻止-adj.灰心丧气的-鼓励某人做某事(短语)-在...方面鼓励某人(短语)14.joke v.笑话;开玩笑-开某人的玩笑(短语)15.pride n.自豪,骄傲-对...感到骄傲(短语)-adj.自豪的-对...感到骄傲(短语)16.popular adj.受欢迎的-n.受欢迎;普及-在...之间受欢迎(短语)fortable adj.舒服的-adv.舒服地-adj.不舒服的-adv.不舒服地18.argue v.争吵,争论-n.争论-和某人争论(短语)19.disappoint v.使失望-adj.失望的-n.失望;沮丧20.lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的-adj.单独的adv.独自话题3饮食与卫生★食物1.北京烤鸭2.n.鱼肉3.n.猪肉4.n.羊肉5.n.牛肉6.n.鸡肉7.n.面条(常用复数)8.n.蛋;鸡蛋9.n.稻米;米饭10.n.小麦11.n.饺子12.n.汉堡包13.n.薄煎饼14.n.面包15.n.馅饼16.n.粥;面糊17.n.巧克力18.n.甜食19.n.糖果20.n.爆米花21.n.香肠22.n.三明治23.n.沙拉24.n.零食25.n.蛋糕26.n.肉27.n.食物28.n.玉米29.n.火腿30.n.蛋糕31.n.饼干32.n.巧克力33.n.曲奇饼干★饮料/饮品1.n.饮料2.n.咖啡3.n.可乐5.n.果汁 5.n.酸奶 6.n.柠檬汁7.n.牛奶8.n茶;茶叶9.n.橙汁10.n.水11.n.葡萄酒;酒12.n.汤13.n.泉水14.n.冰淇淋★水果&蔬菜1.n.水果2n.瓜 3.n.葡萄4.n.橙子 5.n.柠檬 6.n.梨7.n.草莓8.n.香蕉9.n.苹果10.n.蔬菜11.n.洋葱12.n.西红柿13.n.卷心菜;洋白菜14.n.土豆15.n.黄瓜16.n.莴苣;生菜17.n.胡萝卜18.n.蘑菇★佐料1.n.食糖2.n.奶酪3.n.胡椒粉4.n.食用油5.n.黄油6.n.蜂蜜7.n.食盐8.n.醋★餐具1.n.碗;钵2.n.筷子3.n.厨具4.n.盘子5.n.杯子6.n.盘;碟;一盘食物7.n.叉;餐叉8.n.锅9.n.玻璃杯10.(pl.)n.刀11.n.勺子12.n.烤箱13.n.盒子14.n.瓶子15.n.篮子★饮餐描述1.n.晚餐2.n.早饭3.n.午饭4.adj.新鲜的5.adj.美味的6.v.喂养;为……提供食物7.adj.酸的8.adj.饱的9.adj.甜的10.adj.饿的11.adj.口渴的12.adj.热的13.n.温度14.n.清单15.n.菜单16.v.加热17.v.烹饪;做饭18.adj.饱的18.adj咸的19.v.闻起来20.v.尝起来21.n.日常饮食22.v.咀嚼23.adj.苦的24.adj.有毒的25.v.服务;招待★身体部位1.n臂;胳膊2.n.背部;脊柱3.n.血液4.n.身体;躯体5.n.大脑6.n.胸脯;胸膛7.n.耳朵8.n.眼睛9.n.脸10.n.腿11.n.手指12.(pl.)n.脚;足13.n.头发;毛发14.(pl.)n.牙齿15.n.头部16.n.心;内心17.n.膝盖18.n.舌头19.n.脖子;颈20.n.嘴21.n.鼻子22.n.胃;腹部23.n.肩;肩膀24.n.咽喉;喉咙25.n.手26.n.肺部★卫生与健康1.n.疼痛2n.鼻出血 3.v.存活;幸存4.adj.瞎的 5.n.伤风;感冒 6.n.&v.咳嗽7.v.剪;切;割n.伤口8.adj.聋的9.n.疾病10.n.发烧;发热11.n.牙科医生12.n.头痛13.n.&.v.受伤14.n.疾病;病15.n.痛;疼痛16.n.问题;难题17.n.癌症18.n.牙疼19.v.受苦;经受(疼痛)20.n.伤;伤口21.n.病毒22.n.药物;毒品23.n.呼吸的空气24.adj.有害的25.adj.健康的26.adj.有病的27.n.药28.n.药丸29.adj.生病的30.n.吸烟31.n.治疗;待遇32.n.胃疼33.n.流行性感冒34.v.死35.adj.有病的;不健康的36.v.动手术37.n.救护车38.n.烧伤;晒伤39.n.诊所★短语1.均衡的饮食2.对...有益3.对...有好处4.对...有害5.节食6.富含...7.含……高/低8.在医疗中9.(身体)垮掉10.增加体重11.治愈某人的...12.养成...的习惯13.变得肥胖14.(某处)疼痛15.垃圾食品16.保持健康17.给某人动手术18.身心健康19.从...中恢复20.熬夜21.遭受,患上22.吃药23.定期锻炼24.深呼吸★词性变形1.breath n.呼吸的空气-v.呼吸-深呼吸(短语)2.healthy adj.健康的-n.健康-保持健康(短语)3.die v.死-adj.死的-n.死亡-adj.垂死的;濒临死亡的4.taste v.尝起来-adj.美味可口的-adj.无味的5.medicine n.药-adj.医疗的话题4日常生活、计划安排、购物★日常生活1.v.扫;打扫2.v.到达3.v.睡过头,睡得太久4.v.&.n.休息5.v.醒6.v.打扫;弄干净adj.干净的7.v.穿;戴8.v.煮沸;烧开9.v.做饭10.v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)11.v.修理;安装12.n.&.v.沐浴13.v.&.n.睡觉14.v.折叠;对折15.v.取消;终止16.v.开始17.v.注视;认为18.v.&.n.限制;约束;管理19.v.取来;带来20.n.&.v.拥抱21.v.发送;邮寄22.v.&.n.仓促(行事);急促23.v.带路;领路24.v.移动25.v.拥有;有26.v.阻止;阻挠27.v.处罚;惩罚28.v.鞭策;督促;推动29.v.募集;征集30.v.到达;抵达;伸手31.v.接收;收到32.v.反映;映出33.v.提醒;使想起34.v.重复;重做35.adj.睡着的36.adj.醒着37.n.家务劳动;家务事38.n.活动39.n.庆祝40.n.节日41.n.假日42.n.购物43.n.标志44.v..欣赏45.v.&n.参观;拜访46.v.&n.邮寄47.v.&n.款待48.v.吸引49.v.&n.承诺50.adj.传统的51.adj.不同的52.v.分享53.v.解决54.n.&.v返回★计划与安排1.n.计划,打算2.n.结果vi.因……发生3.vt.证明,证实4.n.任务,工作5.n.公正性;公平合理性6.adv.从不;绝不7.adv.时常;常常8.adv.一次;曾经9.adv.不常;很少10.adv.有时11.adv.两倍;两次12.adv.通常地;一般地13.v&n.变化;改变14.adv.代替;反而;却15.v,接受16.prep.倚;碰:撞;反对17.v.同意;赞成;应允18.v.不同意;有分歧19.n.(意见或看法)一致;同意20.v.允许;准许21.v.拒绝22.v.属于;归…所有23.n.决定24.v.组织25.v.准备26.v.建议27.v.邀请★购物1.n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫2.n.衣服;服装3.n.外套;外衣4.n.连衣裙v穿衣服5.n.时兴;时尚6.n.夹克衫;短上衣7.n.衣袋;口袋8.n.雨衣9.n.衬衫10.n.(pl.)短裤11.n.短裙子12.n.样式;款式13.n.西服;套装14.n.毛衣15.n.(pl.)裤子16.n.T恤衫17.n.(特定场合穿的)服装;装束18.n.背包19.n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子20.n.(pl.)眼镜21.n.(分手指的)手套22.n.小手提包23.n.常指带檐的帽子24./n.钱包25.n.戒指26.n.围巾;披巾;头巾27.n.鞋28.n.短袜29.n.(pl.)太阳镜;墨镜30.n.领带v.捆;束31.n.表;手表32.n.耳环;耳饰33.n.鞋跟;足跟34.v.承担得起(后果);买得起35.v.购买;买36.v.花费n.价钱37.adj.廉价的;便宜的38.n.协议;交易39./adj.昂贵的40.n.展览会;交易会41.adj.免费42.v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单43.n.钱44.v.主动提出45.v.付费46.n.价格47.n.产品;制品48.adj.值得;有……价值49.v.提供;供应50.n.特价销售;出售51.v.出售;销售;卖52.v.花(时间、钱等)53.n.贸易;交易v.做买卖54.n.价值v.重视55.n.财富56.v.重量是;称.…的重量57.(pl.)n.长裤58.n.将来59.n(蚕)丝;丝织品材质60.n.服务61.vi.兑换62.n.英镑,磅63.n.宝藏,财宝64.adj.免费的★短语1.在将来2.决定做某事3.计划做某事4.制定计划5.设定目标6.制定策略7.去购物8.网购9.浏览商品10.结账11.购物袋12.购物篮13.购物中心14.去购物15.购物清单16.购物车17.和某人分享某物18.做家务19.铺床20.倒垃圾21.叠被子23.洗碗23.偶尔;有时候24.值得做某事24.邀请某人做莫事26.筹钱27.省钱28.赚钱29.支付30.属于★词性变形1.wake v.醒-(过去式)-(过去分词)--醒来(短语)2.hug n.&.v.拥抱-(过去式)-(过去分词)-给某人一个拥抱(短语)3.send v.发送;邮寄-(过去式)-(过去分词)-给某人发送某物(短语)-发射(短语)-发送(短语)4.remind v.提醒;使想起-提醒某人做某事(短语)-提醒某人某事(短语)5.repeat v重复;重做-v.复习-v.复述-v.回收利用-v.重复使用-v.减少6.promise v.&n.承诺-承诺某人做某事(短语)7.agree v.同意;赞成;应允-n.同意;协议-v.不同意-n.不同意;有分歧-同意某人的意见(短语)8.allow v.允许;准许-允许某人做某事(短语)-被允许做某事(短语)-允许做某事(短语)9.refuse v.拒绝-拒绝做某事(短语)10.decision n.决定-v.决定-决定做某事(短语)11.invite v.邀请-n.邀请;请柬-邀请某人做某事(短语)12.offer v.主动提出-=给某人提供某物(短语)13.provide v.提供;供应-=给某人提供某物(短语)话题5学校★学习用品1.n.书包2.n.蜡笔3.n.日记;日记簿4.n.磁带;录音带5.n.词典,字典6.n.橡皮擦;黑板擦7.n.墨水,油墨8.n.笔记簿9.n.统治者;直尺10.n.纸;报纸11.v.粘合n.胶12.n.粉笔13.n.包14.n.球15.n.文本,课文16.n.书17.n.页18.n.钢笔19.n.铅笔★学习科目和活动1.n.题目,主题;学科2.n.艺术,美术3.n.历史;历史学4.adj.中国(人)的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语5.n.数学6.n.生物学7.adj.英国(人)的;英语的n.英语8.n.物理学9.n.地理(学) 10.n.音乐,乐曲11.n.政治12.n.科学，自然科学13.n.化学14.n.体育15.n.竞赛16.n.篮球17.n.足球18.n.国际象棋19.n.通知20.n.规则;规定21.n.奖品22.n.演讲23.v.获胜24.足球赛25.运动会26.班会27.早操28.v.爬;攀登29.n.&v.野餐30.n.风筝31.n.地图32.n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营33.n.旗★学校设施和人员1.n.同班同学2.n.学生3.n.班长4.n.(小)学生5.n.教师,教员6.n.黑板7.n.校长8.n.班主任9.n.宿舍楼10.n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物11.n.窗户12.n.(学校里的)班;课;阶级13.n.教室14.n.实验室15.n.办公室16.n.操场,运动场17.n.图书馆18.n.大厅,会堂,礼堂19.n.书桌、写字台20.n.椅子21.n.教学楼22.n.同桌23.n.器材;设备24.阅览室25.科学楼26.艺术楼27.餐厅★学习生活1.n.组,群2.v.划船n.一排;一行3.n.座位,座椅4.n.学期,术语,条款,项5.n.课;教训6.n.电脑7.n.&v.分数,得分8.v.&n.测试,考查,试验9.n.评分;成绩;等级10.v.回顾;复习n.审查;评论11.v.预习12.n.考试13.n.学校14.n.大学15.n.学院;专科学校16.v.学,学习17.n.教育18.v.学习;研究n.书房;研究19.v.教学,教20.v.传,递;经过,通过21.v.失败;不及格22.n.&v.谈话,交谈,讨论23.v.说,讲24.v.借(入)25.v.借(出)，把……借给26.v.相配,与……匹配n.比赛,竞赛;火柴;相配27.v.丢失,遗失28.v.让29.adj.完全的30.n.副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印31.v.完成,达到;获得32.v.结束;做完33.v.站,立;起立;经受34.adj.明亮的;聪明伶俐的35.adj.严肃的;严重的36.adj.优秀的37.adj.极好的38.n.知识39.adj.级别高的40.n.笔记41.v.毕业42.n.方法;措施43.n.注意;关注44.n.能力45.v.增加46.v.创造v.发现47.v.重复48.v.记住49.adj.规则的;定期的50.n.表格;形式;结构51.n.日报adj.每日的52.n.文章53.n.经验;经历54.adj.伟大的55.adj.完美的56.adj.初级的;初等的57.adj.中级的58.adj.自己的v.拥有59.n.物主;所有人60.n.包裹61.n.句子★短语1.一支粉笔2.寄宿学校3.高中4.初中5.小学6.户外活动7.检查8.查阅9.取得进步10.向....学习11.写下;记录下12.集中注意力;关注13.多次;反复地14.对…心存感激15.把…和…连接起来16.渴望17.与……谈话18.努力学习19.一步一步地20.参加21.位于... 22.把注意力集中于...23.去野餐24.学生会25.兼职工作26.预习功课27.毕业典礼28.举行运动会29.学习压力30.做演讲29.寄宿学校30.私立学校31.公立学校★词性变形1.exam n.考试-通过考试(短语)-考试不及格(短语)2.learn v.学,学习-(过去式)-(过去分词)-从...学习(短语) -学习做某事(短语)cation n.教育-v.教育-n.教育家-adj.有教育意义的4.teach v.教学,教-(过去式)-(过去分词)5.borrow v.借(入)-从...借来(短语)6.lend v.借(出)-(过去式)-(过去分词)把...借给(短语)7.serious adj.严肃的;严重的-adv.严重地;严肃地-=认真对待(短语)8.graduate v.毕业-n.毕业-从...中毕业(短语)9.ability n.能力-adj.能够的-adj.不能够的adj.残疾的有能力做某事(短语)主题二人与自然话题6自然与天气★天气1.n.气候2.n.天气3.n.季，季节4.n.春天,春季5.n.夏天,夏季6.n.秋天,秋季7.n.冬天,冬季8.rn.雷,雷声v.打雷9.n.太阳10.n.风11.n.云;云状物;阴影12.n.雪v.下雪13.n.雨,雨水;下雨14.n.冰15.n.暴风雨16.n.阵雨:阵雪17.n.雾18.n.雨,雨水下雨19.n.雨伞20.n.雪v.下雪21.n.彩虹22.n.闪电23.adj.大风的,多风的24.adj.晴朗的25.adj.多云的26.adj.下雨的,多雨的27.adj.寒冷的28.adj.凉爽的;酷的29.adj.热的30.adj.暖和的31.adj.雪(白)的,下雪的32.adj.湿的,潮的34.v.冻结;结冰35.v.(使)变干adj.干燥的36.v.发光,照耀,擦亮37.v.吹;刮38.n.气温39.n.零度★自然地貌、资源和灾害1.n.大海;海洋2.n.土地,土壤3.n.生命;一生;生活4.n.大西洋5.n.太平洋6.n.塑料7.黄山8.n.均衡;平衡v.(使)保持平衡9珠穆朗玛峰10.泰山11.n.生物学;生理12.n.沙漠13.长江14.n.灾害;灾难15.黄河16.v.打猎;猎取17.n.陆地,土地u登岸(陆)18.n.森林19.n.岛20.n.山,高山21.n.小山22.n.海,海洋23.n.水塘,水池24.n.高,高度25n.湖26.n.发现27.n.(河、湖的)岸,堤;银行28.n.江，河29.n.海滨,海滩30.n.沙，沙子31.n.洪水v.淹没32.n.地震33.n.沙尘暴34.n.煤;煤块35.n.空气,大气36.n.蒸汽;水蒸气37.n.银38.n.热:高温39.n.黄金adj,金色的40.n.岩石;摇滚41.n.橡胶42.n.自然;本性;种类43.n.山坡44.n.峡谷45.n.山峰46.n.山洞47.n.平原48.n.海浪49.n.海岸50.n.小溪★动植物1.n.动物2.n.昆虫3.n.蚂蚁4.n.老虎5.n.熊6.n.鸭子7.n.长颈鹿8.n.猴子9.n.母鸡10.n.蛇v.蛇行,蜿蜒行进11.n.鸟12.n.猪13.n.母牛,奶牛14.n.鹅15.n.象16.n.宠物17.n.狮子18.n.翅膀,机翼19.n.马20.n.绵羊;羊21.n.兔子22.n.狗23.n.猫24.n.熊猫25.n.蜜蜂26.n.蝴蝶27.n.狐狸28.n.鲨鱼29.n.鹰,雕30.n.企鹅31.n.鲸32.(pl.)n.狼33.n.尾巴34.n.老鼠35.n.龙36.n.熊37.n.公鸡38.n.小鸡39.n.鱼40.adj.野生的;狂热的;荒凉的n.荒野41.v.种植n.植物42.n.棉花43.n.竹44.n.花45.n.草;草场;牧草46.n.玫瑰47.n.树48.n.木头,木材49.n.叶子50.n.竹子51.n.水果;果实51.v.生长;发育;种植;成为52.v.提升;饲养;筹集;引发,提出53.n.洞53.n.&v.使用,利用,应用★宇宙1.n.宇宙2.n.太空3.n.恒星4.n.行星5.n.卫星6.n.太阳7.n.地球8.n.月球9.n.火星10.n.星系11.n.太阳系12.n.银河系★颜色1.n.黑色adj.黑色的2.adj.白色的n.白色3n.蓝色adj.蓝色的4.adj.绿色的n.绿色5.n.红色adj.红色的6.adj.黄色的n.黄色7.adj.粉红色的n.粉红色8.adj.紫色的n.紫色9.n.棕色adj.棕色的10adj.灰色的n.灰色11.n.光,光亮;灯v.点火,点燃adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的话题7世界与环境★世界与国家1.n.世界2.n.国家3.n.首都4.n.人口5.n.民族;人6.v.增加;增长7.n.国家;民族8.adj.国家的;民族的9.n.亚洲10.adj;亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人11.n.非洲12.adj.非洲的n.非洲人13.n.欧洲14.adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人15.n.美国16.adj;.美国的;美国人的17.n.中国18.adj.中国的;中国人的;汉语的19.n.英国20.n.英国人21.n.英格兰22.adj.英国的;英国人的;英语的23.印度24.adj.印第安人的;印度人的25.英国26.n.德国27.n.德国人28.n.日本29.adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的30.美国31.n.加拿大32.ad.加拿大的;加拿大人的33.n.新加坡34.n.俄罗斯35.adj;俄国人的;俄国36.n澳大利亚37.n.法国38.n.法语adj法国(人)的;法语的39.adj.外国的40.adj;澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的41.n.伦敦42.n.国家;洲43.n.城市44.adj.国际的的45.n.种族;民族★环境保护1.n.环境2.adj.有关环境的3.n.污染4.n.热;高温v.加热5.n.法律6.n.能源7.v.倒出8.v.制订9.n.废物v.浪费10.n.垃圾11.n.垃圾12.n.垃圾v.乱扔13.n.废物;垃圾14.n.工厂15.n噪音16.adj.漂亮的17.adj.干净的v.清扫18.adj.有害的19.v.保护;防护20.n.保护;防卫21.v.拯救22.v.回收利用;再循环23.v.再利用24.v.上升25.n.火;火灾26.n.塑料adj.塑料的27.n.大自然;自然界28.n.地震29.v.控制30.v.着火;燃烧31.n.燃料32.n.资源33.v.减少34.adj;.晴朗的;清晰的35.adj.脏的36.ad;.整洁的37.adj;凌乱的38.ad;喧闹的;嘈杂的39. v.污染40.adj.可用的;有空的41.n.安宁,和平42.n.灰尘43.n.底部；最下部44.n.外卖食物45.adj.残酷的;残忍的46.n.生态系统47.n.工业;行业48.adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的49.v.倒出;倾泻;不断流出50.n.羞耻；羞愧51.n.疼;痛52.v.呼吸53.n.呼吸54.v.承受;忍受55.n.沙漠v.舍弃;遗弃56.v.处罚,惩罚57.n不足;缺少;短缺58.v.发现59.adj.缺少的;口渴的60.n.行动;行为★灾害防范1.n.灾害2.n.台风3.n.水灾;洪水灾4.n.安全5.n.通知6.n.急救车7.v.欺骗8.adj.危险的9.adj.明智的10.adj.有耐心的11.n.烟雾;雾霾12.n.飓风13.n.地震14.n.危险15.n.注意16.v.避免;防止17.v.打扰18.adj.小心的19.adj.镇静的20.adj.恰当的21.n.暴风雨22.n.早灾23.n.森林大火24.n.信息25.n.伤口26.v.警告27.v.伤害28.adj.勇敢的29.adj.害怕的30.adj.严重的★短语1.全球变暖2.自然保护区3.在...的底部4.对某人/某事残忍5.对…有害6.参加7.在...中起作用/参与8.好好利用某物9.拆下;摧毁10.解决;算出11.代替,取代12.应该13.认真对待14.允许某人做某事15.缺乏16.有影响17.避免做某事18.渴望....19.制定法律20.因...惩罚某人21.(深)呼吸22.分类垃圾23.弄得一团糟24.把...倒入25.砍倒；减少26.切除27.切碎28.插嘴29.遵守规则30.健康问题31.一次性筷子32.听说33.收到某人的来信34.丧失某人的听力35.阻止...做某事36.付出极大的努力做某事37.环保的人38.采取行动39.环境保护★词性变形1.pollution n.污染-v.污染-空气污染(短语)w n.法律-n.律师-制定法律(短语)3.noise n噪音-adj.吵闹的-制造噪音(短语)4.rise v.上升-（过去式）-（过去分词）5.pain n.疼;痛-adj.痛苦的6.breath n.呼吸-v.呼吸-(深)呼吸(短语)7.bear v.承受;忍受-（过去式）-（过去分词）8.desert n.沙漠v.舍弃;遗弃-n.甜食9.discover v.发现-n.发现10.safety n.安全-adj.安全的-adv.安全地11.dangerous adj.危险的-n.危险-adj.濒危的12.careful adj.小心的-adj.粗心的话题8安全与救护★安全守则1.n.安全2.n.危险3.n.规定;规则4.adj.危险的5.n.通知6.n.注意7.n.毒品8.adj.小心的9.v.警告10.v.杀死11.n.警卫;看守v.守卫12.adj.活着的★意外1.v.欺骗;骗取2.v.打扰3.v.偷4.v.燃烧;烤糊5.v.喊叫6.n.意外;事故7.adj.死的8.v.发生9.v.死亡10.n.死11.adv.突然12.n.恐惧13.v.避开;逃脱14.v.引起n.原因;成因15.v.吸烟n.烟16.v.摇动;抖动;晃动17.n.暴风雨18.v.打碎19.n.地震20.n.火灾★急救1.n.伤口2.v.受伤;(使)疼痛3.v.剪;切4.v.挽救5.v.保护6.v.预防7.n.英雄8.adj.勇敢的9.v.避免10.n.药物11.n.疼痛12.n.手臂13.n.手指14.n.肩膀15.n.血16.v.检查17.adj.严重的18.adj.可怕的19.adj.吓人的20.n.健康状况21.n.病人22.n.医院23v.呼吸24.v.惩罚25.n.危害v.伤害26.adj.有害的★短语1.急救2.去医院3.对..有耐心4.阻止某人做某事5.因..惩罚某人6.对...叫嚷7.对...大喊8.对...小心9.处于危险之中10.避免做某事11.交通规则12.遵守规则13.制定规则14.破坏规则15.吃药16.警告某人做某事17.偶然地★词性变形1.steal v.偷-（过去式）-（过去分词）2.burn v.燃烧;烤糊-（过去式）-（过去分词）3.shake v.摇动;抖动;晃动-（过去式）-（过去分词）-握手（短语）4.break v.打碎-（过去式）-（过去分词）5.hurt v.受伤;(使)疼痛-（过去式）-（过去分词）6.cut v.剪;切-（过去式）-（过去分词）7.scary adj.吓人的-害怕的话题9旅游与交通★交通设施1.n.航空公司2.n.机场3.n.桥4.n.交叉;十字形的东西5.n.方向6.n.旗;标志7.n.记号;痕迹8.n.小路,小径9.n.铁路;铁轨10.n.路11.n.站;所;台12.n.车站13.n.街;街道14.n.交通;交通量15.n.道路★交通工具1.n.飞机2.n.自行车;两轮脚踏车3.n.甲板4.n.小船5.n.公共汽车6n.小汽车7.n.长途汽车8.n.快车;特快专递9n.执照,许可证10.n.摩托车11.n.船,轮船12.n.出租车13.n.火车14.n.卡车15.n.地下铁16.n.车轮,小汽车★旅游1.n.海滩;湖滩2.n.营地3.n.国家4.n.地图5.n.包裹6.n.郊游野餐,聚餐7.n.帆;航行8.n.护照9.n.视力,景物10.n,帐篷11.n.旅行;旅游;参观12n.旅行13.n.旅行;游历14.n.参观;游览;拜访;访问★短语1.避暑胜地2.名胜3.必游之地4.惊奇不已5.被......迷住6.预订房间7.送行8.违反交通规则9.登记入住/退房10.去露营11.去野餐12.接近大自然13.旅行顺利14.阻塞15.动身去某地16.预订17.一览无余18.旅行19.（在）度假20.出发21.加速22.恢复正常23.旅游景点24.旅行社25.交通堵塞26.拍照27.放慢速度28.交通事故29.度假30.碾过，压过31.撞上32.驾照33.支付罚款34.限速35.闯红灯36.遵守交通规则37.确保人们的安全38.提高交通安全意识★词性变形1.direction n.方向-adj.直接的-adv.直接地-adj.间接的-n.导演2.country n.国家-发展中国家（短语）-发达国家（短语）3.visit n.参观;游览;拜访;访问-n.游客4.tour n.旅行;旅游;参观-n.观光者。

2020中考英语11类热门话题+经典范文01.学术文化类1.沉迷网络游戏题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。

作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。

字迹工整，语言流畅。

提示词：give up,concentrate on,be(become)interested in范文Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others.As a good friend of his,I must do something to help him.Firstly,I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well.He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.Secondly,I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health,especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course,I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let himfind much fun in studying.At the same time,I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him,too.If I try these,I'm sure he will make great progress soon.2.怎样学好英语题目：世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。

话题表达之情感交往1【句型表达】1. What our parents need most are care and warmth.我们父母最需要的是关心和温暖。

2. Having too much pressure will have an impact/effect/influence on our health.压力过大对我们的身体健康有影响。

3. Some students find it difficult to get on well with other classmates. 一些学生觉得和其他同学好好相处有困难。

4. Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.我无法用言语来表达对你的感谢。

5. I am more than happy to help you out.我很高兴能够帮助你解决问题。

6. Could you tell me some advice on how to solve this problem successfully and effectively?你能给我一些成功有效地解决这个问题的建议吗?7. Like other students in my class, I often feel stressed and don’t know how to cope with this problem.像班上的其他学生一样, 我经常感到有压力, 并且不知道如何解决这个问题。

【典型范文】假如你是李华, 是某英文电台“Say It”栏目的兼职编辑。

最近你收到一名叫王萍的中学生发来的电子邮件, 向你们栏目组求助。

请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件, 帮助她解答困惑。

开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。

参考词汇: 欺骗trick; 许可permissionDear Wang Ping,I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of usingWeChat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe things will get better.Yours,Li Hua 【写作范文】Dear Wang Ping,I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using WeChat. In fact, your problem is very common. Cheer up and let’s find a good way to solve it.You may be tricked or get into trouble when you use WeChat. Also, using it for a long time is bad for your health, especially for your eyes. Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important. Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use WeChat properly? Try telling them you won’t use it for too long and won’t use it when you are studying. What’s more, tell them you’ll never add strangers without their permission.I believe things will get better.Yours,Li Hua 21．在成长过程中，我们都会遇到各种各样的问题和烦恼。