2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology．A mouse has also been cloned successfully，But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．’’3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research．In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，humancloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science．4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like．But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask．Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)．第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

一、The writer learned from his grandparents that you are either honest or you are not; there is no middle ground. Honesty is a moral standard inside you, and you use it to judge the quality of your behavior. Honesty is in short supply. You must demand it of yourself. A good test of honesty involves three key principles: first, standing firmly for your convictions when confronted with pressure; second, always giving other people the praise they merit ; third, being honest and open about who you are. Self-respect and a clear conscience help make relationships with others stronger.作者从他的祖父母，你要么诚实，或者你不；不存在中间地。

诚信是一个道德标准在你，你用它来判断质量的行为。

诚实是供不应求。

你必须要求它自己。

一个很好的测试涉及的三个关键原则：诚信第一，坚定你的信念当面对压力；其次，总是给别人赞美他们的优点；第三，诚实和开放关于你是谁。

自尊和问心无愧帮助与他人的关系更强大。

二、Americans are time-conscious people. They value time and save it carefully. Time is a real, precious resource to them so every minute must count. Foreigners may think Americans are always in a hurry and under pressure. Smiles, short conversations, and small exchanges with strangers don’t exist because Americans dislike “wasting”too much time. Americans assess others professionally rather than socially, so they start talking business immediately since they are always conscious of time. Americans work hard at saving time by producing a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They may have meetings using equipment like television screens and telephones rather than in person. Solving a problem or doing a job successfully with speed is taken as a sign of skillfulness. The more important the job, the more time and effort Americans will pour into it.美国人在时间意识的人。

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

第1题The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A．explainedB．inventedC．consideredD．accepted本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第2题He talks tough but has a tender heart.A．heavyB．strongC．kindD．wild本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第3题It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A．makingB．takingC．discussingD．expecting本题答案：∙A∙B∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第4题Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A．wasteB．buyC．useD．sell本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第5题The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB．abilityC．powerD．volume本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第6题Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A．tenselyB．nearlyC．carefullyD．closely本题答案：∙A∙B∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第7题Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A．supportedB．excitedC．inspiredD．directed本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第8题The book provides a concise analysis of the country‟s history.A．cleanB．perfectC．realD．brief本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第9题Accordingly,a number of other methods have been employed.A．ThereforeB．AftetwardsC．HoweverD．Furthermore本题答案：∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第10题The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A．viewB．sightC．lookD．point本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第11题However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A．reluctantB．eagerC．pleasedD．angry本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第12题It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merel y regulate or enlarge an old one.A．limitB．controlC．replaceD．offset本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第13题The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A．denyB．investigateC．stressD．create本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D标记：[暂不确定答案]第14题The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cos t of shipping cargo by water.A．graduallyB．suddenlyC．excessivelyD．exceptionally 纠错本题答案：∙A∙B∙C∙D第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.第15题 A Dolphin and an AstronomerOne day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Saga n, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was l ooking into the way dolphins communicate with each other. Sagan was standing on the edge of one of the tanks where several of these friendly, highly intelligent cre atures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside him and had turned on his ba ck.The dolphin wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer ha d done twice before. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting. Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water and made a sound just like the word “mor e”. The astonish ed astronomer went to the director of the institute and told him ab out the incident. …Oh, yes. That‟s one of the words he knows,‟ the director said, sh owing no surprise at all.Dolphins have bigger brain in proportion to their body size than humans have, and it has been known for a long time that they can make a number of sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to have different functions, such as warning eac h other of danger. Sound travels much faster and much further in water than it do es in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphin than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a …lang uage‟, in the real sense of the word? Scientists don‟t agree on this.A language is not just a collection of sounds, or even words. A language has a structure and what we call a grammar. The structure and grammar of a languag e help to give it meaning. For example, the two questions “Who loves Mary?” and “Who does Mary love?” mean very different things. If you stop to think about it, yo u will see that this difference doesn‟t come from the words in the question but fro m the difference in structure. That is why the question “Can dolphins speak?” can‟t be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange them in a grammatical order which affects their meaning.{TS}The astronomer was not interested in the way dolphins communicate with each other.A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned本题答案：∙A∙B∙C标记：[暂不确定答案]第16题The dolphin leapt up into the air because Sagan was too near the water.A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned本题答案：∙A∙B∙C标记：[暂不确定答案]第17题Parts of the dolphin‟s brain are particularly well developed to handle different kin ds of sound.A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned本题答案：∙A∙B∙C标记：[暂不确定答案]第18题Dolphins are the most useful animals to humans.A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned本题答案：∙A∙B∙C标记：[暂不确定答案]第19题Dolphins travel faster in water than any other animals.A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned本题答案：∙A∙B∙C标记：[暂不确定答案]第20题Some scientists believe that dolphins have a language of their own.A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned本题答案：∙A∙B∙C标记：[暂不确定答案]第21题Sounds can be called a language only when they have a structure and a gramm ar.A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned 纠错本题答案：∙A∙B∙C标记：[暂不确定答案]第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语考试真题及答案理工类A级阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Lack of Oxygen Delayed the Rise of Animals on EarthScientists have long speculated as to why animal specie s didn’t flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen covered the Earth’s surface. Animals began to prosper at the end of the Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago 一 but what about the billion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also was plenty of oxygen?Well, it seems the air wasn’t so great then, after all.In a study published Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels during the“boring billion” period were only 0.1% o f what they are today. Inother words, Earth’s atmosphere couldn’t have supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what genetic advancements were poised to occur.“There is no question that genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level of oxygen，’，said Planavsky, co-lead author of the research along with Christopher Reinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology. “We’re providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially prevent the rise of animals.”The scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancient sediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chromium is found in the Earth，s continental crust, and chromium oxidation is directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.Specifically, the team studied samples deposited in shallow,iron-rich ocean areas, near the shore. They compared their data withother samples taken from younger locales known to have higher levels of oxygen.Oxygen’s role in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists. “We were missing the right approach until now，，，Planavsky said. “Chromium gave us the proxy•” Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of today’s conditions during pre-animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygen was already plentiful enough to support animal life.In the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygenlevels were “highly dynamic” in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasional spikes. However, they said, “It seems clear that there is a first-order difference in the nature of Earth surface Cr cycling” before and after the rise of anima ls.“If we are right, our results will really change how people view the origins of animals and other complex life, and their relationships to the co-evolving environment，，，said co-author Tim Lyons of the University of Califomia-Riverside. “This could be a game changer.”“There’s a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that environmental stability played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our results are a significant contribution to that，，’ Reinhard said.16.The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoic period.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high duringpre-animal times.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.The team was funded by several research institutes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Genetic advancements triggered the rise of animals.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.The samples studied in the research were collected in ocean areas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.The study revealed that chromium found in Earth’s continental crust remained stable before and afterthe rise of animals.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.Tim Lyons liked to play computer games in his spare time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题l分，共7分)16-22. B A C B A B C。

专业服务中华考生学子。

职称英语题库下载：/zcyy/2003年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadnessA supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clockA beganB continuedC endedD resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry专业服务中华考生学子。

年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society，A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculousA.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouragingA.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated17 The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 in bad winters， about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 In early April， the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 Genetically modified maize isn’t poisonous to the butterflies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion？A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain？A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly？A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.36 Losing amphibians means losingA.knowledge about fatal human diseases.B.knowledge about air and water pollution.C.a chance to discover new medicines.D.an opportunity to detect poisonous gases.37 Amphibians lay their eggsA.in any stream they can find，B.in places without UV light，C.only on sand.D.only in the right conditions38 The arroyo toad is disappearing becauseA.it has been threatened by frogs.B.it is losing its habitat.C.a disease has been killing its eggs.D.it can’t bear the cold of winter.39 Coal miners once used the canary bird to detectA.poisonous gases.B.air pollution.C.water leakage.D.radiation.40 Scientists think that the decline of amphibians couldA.cause environmental change.B.cause a decline in other kinds of animals.C.be a warning signal for human beings.D.be a good sign for human beings.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan？A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

2003年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类C级第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. I am not certain whether he will come.A determinedB sureC sorryD glad2. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A noticedB heardC realizedD got3. Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.A contactB seeC helpD touch4. In short, I am going to live there myself.A In other wordsB That is to sayC In a wordD To be frank5. He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.A styleB behaviorC modeD attitude6. I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A makingB keepingC changingD implementing7. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A readilyB casuallyC obviouslyD simply8. We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person.A shyB stupidC dullD selfish9. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A promoteB paintC produceD polish10. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.A largeB totalC smallD similar11. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power12. Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand13. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard14. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A resultB judgmentC decisionD event15. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案（理工类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2003年职称英语等级考试试题真题第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~ 30题，每题1分，共8分）..joxue.阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

..joxue.Friendly Relations with the People Around..joxue.You depend on all the people closely around you to give you the warm feeling of belongingness （归属）that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them, a person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf...joxue.The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keepingemotionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them...joxue.Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don't know them. when the game is over, you will go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feeling of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win...joxue.An experience of this kind gives the clue(线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companionships become friends when these ties are formed...joxue.When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintance(熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people...joxue.23. Paragraph 2_____...joxue.24. Paragraph 3_____...joxue.25. Paragraph 4_____...joxue.26. Paragraph 5_____...joxue.A. Close link between companionship and belongingness..joxue.B. How to satisfy other people's needs..joxue.C. An example of a satisfying relationship..joxue.D. Difficulties in establishing friendships..joxue.E. What companionship really is..joxue.F. Making friends with new acquaintances..joxue.27. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be____...joxue.28. The warm feelings of belongingness may give you ____...joxue.29. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you ____...joxue.30. You will find it hard to make friends with people ____...joxue.A. sad and lonely..joxue.B. emotionally health..joxue.C. without real love for them..joxue.D. a sense of security..joxue.E. a lonely wolf..joxue.F. without pity..joxue.第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）..joxue.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

综合A第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell5The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7Her faith upheld her in times of sadnessA supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clockA beganB continuedC endedD resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2003年职称英语等级卫生A类卷考试试题第1部分：词汇选择1．The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A. inventedB. explainedC. consideredD. accepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A. heavyB. strongC. wildD. kind3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A. makingB. takingC. expectingD. discussing4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A. wasteB. buyC. sellD. use5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A. functionB. abilityC. volumeD. power6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. closelyD. carefully7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A. excitedB. supportedC. inspiredD. directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the countr y’s history.A. cleanB. perfectC. briefD. real9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their members hip cards at all times.A. suggestedB. warnedC. confirmedD. stated10.The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A. beganB. continuedC. resumedD. ended11.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A. substituteB .signC. proofD. target12.However bad the situation is , the majority is unwilling to risk change.A. eagerB. reluctantC. pleasedD. angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A. controlB. limitC. replaceD. offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A. investigateB. denyC. stressD. create15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. excessivelyD. exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government's chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解8第2部分：阅读判断16 A 题句的意思是物理学家长相是什么样子的，多数人持有相同的看法。

第一段最后一句用一句具体的信息表明了这层意思。

17 c 题句的意思是当今英国多数物理学家是从剑桥毕业的。

文中没有提到此信息，故选C。

18 A 该题的信息在第三段第一句可以找到。

故选A。

19 c 题句说的是未来女科学家的数量会大于男性科学家的数量。

文中未提到此信息。

故选c。

20 A 此句的信息见第四段第二句后半部分。

2l B 题旬的意思是说疯疯癫癫的科学家的形象对社会是有益的。

显然与文意不符，故选B。

22 B 题旬说国际科学奥林匹克比赛每两年举行一次。

文章最后一段提到此比赛每年在不同国家举行一次。

题句意思与原文不符，故选B。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 D 文章第一段主要讲的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故选D。

24 A 文章第二段主要讲的是Seed的言论引起媒体激烈的反应，故选A。

25 E 文章第三段主要讲一些科学家对克隆的正面反应，认为人们无法阻挡科技的进步。

26 B 文章第四段主要谈公众对未来克隆技术的担心，故选B。

27 c 文中提到Seed的言论，他认为未来两年内就会有克隆人出现，故选c。

28 F 文章第二段谈到Seed的言论引起了激烈的反应，故选F。

29 D 文章第二段最后一句提到美国通过了禁止克隆人的法律，故选D。

30 B 文章最后一段提到未来5到10年内人们可能会找到克隆人的办法，即会有克隆人出现，故选B。

第4部分：阅读理解31 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。

reflection的动词是reflect，在第一段中出现了两次。

vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，need是“需要”。

32 A 该题问的是：Bruce Hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为AM。

2003职称英语理工类A级试题答案及题解理工类A级第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The union representative put across her argument veryeffectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carrytheir membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling torisk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course ofaction and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-warreconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront hasgreatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2003年职称英语考试理工类A级卷第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2003年职称英语等级考试真题+答案-综合A综合A第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell5The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.67risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry8It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset9The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create10T he steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。