海豚湾
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一部英雄主义行动的影片——《海豚湾》
徐惠民
【期刊名称】《实用影音技术》
【年(卷),期】2010(000)005
【摘要】@@ 是的,正如斯科特·温们格(Scott·Weinberg)这位著名影评家所言,此片本身就是一部英雄主义行动的影片!作为当前主流环保题材的影片,<海豚湾>当之无愧地获得了此届(82N)最佳长纪录片奥斯卡金像奖.
【总页数】3页(P99-101)
【作者】徐惠民
【作者单位】
【正文语种】中文
【相关文献】
1.善待海豚,就是善待我们自己——钦州三娘湾与日本太地湾之比照 [J], 吴锡民
2.一部颂扬人道主义的独特影片——俄罗斯影片《第四十一》解读 [J], 张焰
3.血色海洋--《海豚湾》一部震撼心灵的生态环保纪录片 [J], 朱婉茹
4.海豚发夹的海豚湾誓言 [J], 嘟粉儿
5.一样的海豚不一样的风景——从《海豚湾》和《与鲸共生》对比看纪录片的真实性 [J], 朱庆超
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我想说,我们确实尝试过通过合法手段拍摄这个故事I do want to say that we try to do the story legally.靠Shit.我设想这样做可能导致的各种意外I thought of all the possibilities of what could happen,这令我彻夜难眠and it kept me up at night.里克一开始给我讲述的故事The story that Ric showed me at the beginning只是冰山一角was just the tip of the iceberg.片名:海豚湾日本,太地町就是这了,太地町镇Here it is-- the town of Taiji.这个小地方可有个大秘密The little town with a really big secret.开车刚进入太地町时,感觉很奇怪It's funny driving into Taiji.你好像进到了“阴阳魔界”(六十年代的热播美剧)It's kind of like The Twilight Zone.最诡异的是It's so bizarre如果你开始并不知情because if you didn't know what's going on over here,你会以为这个小镇是个热爱海豚和鲸鱼的地方you would think this is a town that loved dolphins and whales.左边就是臭名昭著的太地町鲸类博物馆On our left here is the infamous Taiji Whale Museum. 我真的,真的恨死那地方了And I really, really hate this place.我们刚到日本的时候When we first got to Japan,里克·欧拜瑞非常沮丧Ric O'Barry was incredibly frustrated.他说“你们得戴上口罩”He said, "Oh, you have to wear a mask.“否则他们就知道我们来了”Otherwise, they'll know that we're here."我就想,行,就这么办吧And I thought, okay, all right.那边是警察There's the police.我得驼点背,变个样子I've got to hunch over and change my shape这样他们会以为我只是个普通的日本老头so they think I'm just some old Japanese guy.我在一旁想,我来这瞎掺和什么?跑了大半个地球,结果却坐上这车I thought, you know, what am I doing? I went halfway across the world to end up in this car,跟个偏执狂困在一起Locked up with this paranoid guy.有人跟踪我们Somebody's behind me.我不知道是谁I don't know who that is.没错,他过来了,过来了Yep. He's coming. He's coming.真的吗?Is he really?嗯,我在这干得太久了Yeah. I've been doing this too long.开始的时候,市长向我敞开了镇门The mayor of this town actually gave me the key to the city. 那会我还挺受欢迎I was welcome then.如今,要是杀了我不犯法,他们一定会的Today they'd kill me if they could.我可没有夸张And I'm not exaggerating.要是这些渔民能逮住我,把我干掉If these fishermen could catch me and kill me,他们真会那么干they would.三年前About three years ago,我朋友吉姆·克拉克和我创办了这个组织my friend Jim Clark and l started this organization-- 海洋保护协会,缩写是OPS The Oceanic Preservation Society, OPS.我们有35年的潜水经历We've been diving for over 35 years,要是每年你都去一次老地方and you could go back to the same dive spot year after year你就能真真切切地看到海洋的退化and literally see the degradation of the oceans就在你眼前发生before your very eyes.路易·皮斯霍斯--海洋保护协会创始人之一每时每刻,都有大量物种濒临灭绝There's major extinctions going on right now in our lifetime. 吉姆想Jim had the idea做点什么,阻止这一切to try to do something about it, to stop this,所以我开始到世界各地拍礁石的纪录片so I began documenting reefs around the world.我去了在圣地亚哥召开的“海洋哺乳动物研讨会”I went to a marine mammal conference down in San Diego.有两千名全球顶尖的研究海洋哺乳动物的科学家出席There was 2,000 of the world's top marine mammal scientists,里克·欧拜瑞本来应该是主讲人and Ric O'Barry was supposed to be the keynote speaker,但就在会议开始前赞助方把他从会议安排上去掉了and at the last minute, the sponsor of the program pulled him from the ticket.我想,天,这倒有点意思I thought, oh God, that's interesting.赞助方是谁?Well, who's the sponsor?他们说,“海洋世界”They said, "Sea World."许多海洋哺乳动物科学家的研究经费A lot of marine mammal scientists get their money都是靠“中央研究所”资助from Hub Research Institute,里克·欧拜瑞--地球岛屿研究所那是“海洋世界”的一个非营利性部门which is the nonprofit arm of Sea World.他们不喜欢我They don't like me.不喜欢我关于动物被囚禁的观点They don't like my message about captivity,于是就把我的名字删掉了and they took me off the list.他们不准我谈太地町的海豚大屠杀They wouldn't let me talk about this dolphin slaughter in Taiji.我问,“海豚大屠杀?那是怎么回事”I said, "Dolphin slaughter? What's-- What's that about?" 他说,“我下周就过去”He says, "Well, I'm going next week.“你想一起来吗?”You want to come?"现在,我们正在接近关键地点Now we're approaching the area that's most important.那里是海豚的噩梦That's a dolphin's worst nightmare right there.成百上千的海豚都死在那儿Hundreds of thousands of dolphins have died there.看到那些警告牌了吗“禁止入内”“此处危险”You'll see the signs-- "Keep Out," "Danger." 这附近的山里都有渔民拿着刀巡视There are fishermen walking around these hills with knives. 这里还是个国家公园This is a national park.那些渔民告诉我The fishermen told me.说,“如果这里的事捅了出去”They said, "lf the world finds out what goes on here,“我们就完了”we'll be shut down."你想象得出来吗?Can you imagine that?他们亲口这么跟我说They actually told us that.我们得深入那里,拍下那里发生的一切We need to get in there and film exactly what happens. 我们需要知道真相We need to know the truth.日本,胜浦,浦岛旅馆等我们回到旅馆When we got back to the hotel--一个大型的温泉旅馆It's a big spa hotel,大家穿着浴袍,人来人往people going by in robes,我看到三个便衣警察在和里克说话and there's these three undercover cops talking to Ric.你来日本…Did you come to Japan...是想反对…against...我们捕捉海豚和鲸鱼吗?catching whale and dolphin?- 没- 来搞鲸鱼和海豚捕杀…- No. - Anti whale fishing and dolphin fishing...- 抗议?- 没- No.- activity? - No.没他说不是No.他们身后In the background,你可以看到一些海豚造型的游船经过窗口you could see these dolphin boats going by in the window,那场景,荒诞极了and it was just-- it was so surreal.我没法…我想大笑I couldn't-- I wanted to laugh,但同时,又想大叫and I wanted to scream at the same time.我希望…I hope...你不要进入禁区you don't enter the place prohibited.没去,没去No. No.好,我懂Right. I know.绝对不能进入You absolutely don't enter.我不去,不去I don't enter. No, no.非常感谢Thank you so much, and--不客气You're welcome.- 再见- 好,再见- See you again. - Okay. Bye-bye.我从没计划着去做什么积极分子I never planned on being an activist.事情就那么接踵而至One thing leads to another,如今,要是有海豚遇上了麻烦and now if there's a dolphin in trouble无论是在世界的哪个角落anywhere in the world,我的手机都会响起来my phone will ring.里克在海豚方面的工作举世闻名Ric is world famous for his work with dolphins.近年我和他第一次打交道The first time I connected with him in recent years哈迪·琼斯创始人就是一起去尼加拉瓜was on a trip down to Nicaragua.那里有两条海豚There were two dolphins困在泳池里,水里满是它们自己的排泄物in a swimming pool filled with their own excrement. 里克不知怎么办到的居然调遣了尼加拉瓜的军队Ric somehow enlisted the military forces of Nicaragua.海豚被运上直升机The dolphins were put on a helicopter,然后飞到海上and then out to sea we go,接着被释放and the dolphins are released.有人想捕捉野生海豚We're going to capture these dolphins out of the wild并且囚禁起来and bring them into captivity.就有人想办法还它们自由There are people who will set them free.今年三月In March of this year,欧拜瑞在佛罗里达被捕三次O'Barry was arrested three times in Florida罪名是擅自解救被囚海豚for trying to free some captive dolphins.地球日那天,他又因同样的罪名On Earth Day, he was arrested for the same thing在比米尼岛被捕on the lsland of Bimini.你被捕过多少次了?How many times have you been arrested?就今年吗?This year?军方实验基地--基韦斯特岛国家野生动物避难所那边游泳的,你擅闯政府授权的科研领域Swimmer, you're within a government-authorized test area.正在妨碍政府计划You are holding up a government project.听明白了吗?Do you understand?我靠God damn it.一条海豚要是放对了地方一年能帮他们捞一百万A dolphin in the right spot can make a million dollars a year.利润很可观There's a lot of money in it.如果你插手If you get in their way--就像我这样and I get in their way--那会非常,非常危险it can be very, very dangerous.简·提普森被谋杀Jane Tipson, she was murdered.她是我同事中第二位遇害的She's the second colleague I've worked with that was murdered. 另一位是珍妮·梅The other one was Jenny May.我们那时试图阻止俄国的海豚买卖We were trying to stop the traffic in Russian dolphins,期间,我们绝食抗议and it involved a hunger strike.第十天的时候,我晕了过去About the tenth day, I passed out,被送进了当地医院and I went to a hospital there,结果珍妮成了目标so Jenny became a target,他们尾随她到海滩and they followed her down the beach用珍妮自己的腰带把她勒死了and strangled her with her own belt.这些海豚是环保划时代的标志These dolphins are symbolic of a new day for the environment. 我们应该给予它们更多尊重而不该光想着如何夺取It's all about respect now, not exploitation.这一切或许都是我的错I feel somewhat responsible因为是《海豚的故事》这个节目because it was the Flipper TV series开创了这个价值数十亿的产业that created this multi-billion-dollar industry.节目激发了人们的渴望渴望和海豚一起游泳,亲吻它们It created this desire to swim with them and kiss them拥抱它们,宠爱它们and hold them and hug them and love them to death,也是这节目导致了海豚被大量捕获and it created all these captures.节目里五条海豚There were five female dolphins轮流饰演弗利普这个角色who collectively played the part of Flipper.它们都是我亲手捕到的I captured the five dolphins myself.所有工作人员齐心协力The entire crew turns to with battle station teamwork.一旦发现海豚When the porpoise is sighted,行动刻不容缓not a moment can be lost.工作人员小心地呵护着这个生灵The men handle this creature with infinite care.她似乎也感觉到,她回家了She seems to sense that she has come home,没有人会伤害她that no harm will come to her now.她安全了She is safe.《海豚的故事》于1964年首播,里克·欧拜瑞成为全球最富盛名的海豚驯养师我一开始训练海豚的时候可没有教科书When I started training dolphins, there was no manual.我拿到剧本I would get the script,上面写着“弗利普游向码头,衔起枪”and it says "Flipper goes over to the dock "and picks up the gun“然后从左向右下潜”and then swims down left to right."我得想尽办法让海豚做出这些动作来I had to actually translate that into action somehow.谢了,弗利普Thanks, Flipper.谢了,弗利普Yeah. Thanks, Flipper.期间,真正触动我的是The thing that really struck me它们其实比我们想象的还要聪明was that they're smarter than we think they are.在《海豚的故事里》片场The house that you see on the Flipper set那个主角一家住的房子where the family lives其实就是我家was actually my house.我在那儿住了整整七年I lived there all year round for seven years.房子前面And right in front of the house就有一个盐水湖there was a lake, salt water lake,码头尽头是弗利普常呆的地方and that's where Flipper was at the end of the dock.每周五晚七点半,《海豚的故事》一开演When Flipper came on television at Friday night at 7:30,我就会把电视机从房子里拿出来I would take my television set from the house跑到码头尽头and go down the end of the dock身后拖着长长的电线with a long extension cord,凯西会来看自己上电视and Cathy would watch herself on television,她还能分辨出她自己和苏西and she could tell the difference between herself and Suzy,苏西是另一条演弗利普的海豚who was another Flipper dolphin that was used.那时候我就知道,它们是有自我意识的I knew then they were self-aware,等你真正认识了这种别样的智能生命and when you become conscious of this nonhuman intelligence,不用多久,你就会明白它们不属于这种囚徒般的生活you realize after a while they don't really belong in captivity.但那时我没采取任何行动But I didn't do anything about it.直到那天,一切结束One day, it all ended.作为台柱子,它们回到了“迈阿密海洋馆”Like the props, they went back to the Miami Seaquarium.你走进这个地方,音乐四起When you just walk into this place and the music is playing,海豚跳跃着,微笑着the dolphin is jumping and smiling,你很难看出会有什么问题it's hard to see the problem.但海豚的微笑,是大自然最高明的伪装But a dolphin's smile is nature's greatest deception.这微笑让你误以为它们一直很快乐It creates the illusion they're always happy.所有海豚馆的中枢都是“鱼屋”The nerve center of any dolphinarium is the fish house.无论你去哪个“鱼屋”And if you go to any one of these fish houses,你都会发现成瓶的氢氧化铝和泰胃美(两种减少胃酸分泌的药物)you'll see bottles of Maalox and Tagamet.因为海豚得了胃溃疡And they're used because dolphins get ulcers,因为它们压力过重because they're all stressed out.你只有看到它们在大海里的样子You have to see them in the wild才能明白,为什么这种囚禁是行不通的to understand why captivity doesn't work.在海里,海豚每天能游40英里(64公里)In the wild, they're traveling 40 miles a day.早上,它们或许还在这里戏水They could be surfing in one area in the morning,过一个小时,它们可能就在40公里之外and the next hour they could be 25 miles away捕食或者嬉戏了feeding or socializing.海豚是听觉动物Dolphins are acoustic creatures.听觉是他们的主要感官That's their primary sense.人类最先进的声纳The best sonar that man has若是与海豚的相比,都是小巫见大巫is a toy compared to the dolphins' sonar.你在水里的时候When you're in the water,海豚能看穿你the dolphins can see right through you.它们能看到你跳动的心脏They can see your heart beating.你的骨骼They can see your bones.你是否怀孕They can see if you're pregnant.光凭声音,它们就能获取大量信息They get a lot of information with their sound.海豚被捕后被放进一个混凝土筑的大池子里The dolphin is captured and put in a concrete tank周围是一圈大声尖叫的观众surrounded by a stadium full of screaming people.“巴尔的摩国家海洋馆”At the National Aquarium in Baltimore,刚开始运行的时候,海豚陆续死去when it first opened, dolphins were dying left and right.他们想尽办法也没让海豚活下来They couldn't keep dolphins alive,最后他们终于搞明白and they finally figured out原来是过滤系统噪声太大it's because the filtration system was making a lot of noise.是那种压力要了海豚的命It's the stress that kills them.所以说,海豚对声音是极为敏感的So they're very sensitive to sound.因为那是他们的首要感官That's their primary sense,而这也成了它们在太地町的致命伤and that's their downfall in Taiji.太地町1,2,3,4,5,6,7…1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7--有12条渔船There's 12 of them.你现在看到的这阵仗This is a classic drive,都是老一套了what you're watching here.有一些迁徙的路径There are migratory routes对海豚来说,数千年来未曾改变that dolphins have been using for thousands of years,渔民只要坐等海豚自投罗网and they just wait till the dolphins come by.渔船把一些长杆放进水里The boats then put these long poles in the water杆尾有凸缘which have a flange on the bottom,他们用锤子敲打杆头and they just bang on these poles with hammers,形成一道声墙,把海豚吓住and they create a wall of sound which frightens the dolphins.成百上千头海豚被驱赶向海岸There were several hundred dolphins being driven ashore.我从没一次见过这么多海豚I'd never seen so many dolphins before,它们都在逃命and they were all running for their lives,逃离那道声墙running from this wall of sound.我想我现在是真的听到那敲打声I think I can actually hear the banging,只是我一直都能听到but I hear it all the time.连做梦都能听到I hear it in my sleep.一旦听过,这声音就再也挥之不去了That sound never goes away once you hear it.等它们到了环湖By the time they get to the lagoon,就彻底慌不择路了他们面临的压力也大到了极点they're totally freaked out, stressed out to the max.渔民把海豚围住,然后回家They seal it, then they go home.次日早晨The next morning,所有的海豚驯养师会到这里来all of these dolphin trainers will be lined up排着队挑选自己看中的海豚带回海豚馆selecting the ones that they want for the dolphinariums.他们主要挑宽吻海豚They're looking for bottlenose dolphin, primarily.他们是在找下一个弗利普They're looking for Flipper,所以他们只挑年幼的雌海豚and so they collect young females,就像我们为《海豚的故事》挑的那些just like we did for the Flipper show.被选中的海豚将被运抵世界各地And they're flown to different parts of the world.太地町是全球海洋公园及“与海豚水下共舞”项目的最大供应商每条海豚最高售价可达十五万美元太地町鲸类博物馆作为中间商,市政府与渔民瓜分利益我要是想,大可以在加勒比海域干同样的勾当I could have my own dolphin facility somewhere in the Caribbean像这帮人一样,一年赚个两三百万and be making 2 or 3 million dollars a year Like these guys, if I wanted to.但我没有这么做But I walked away from that.让我转变的The thing that turned me around是弗利普的死,凯西的死was the death of Flipper, of Cathy.她那时很压抑,我能感觉到She was really depressed. I could feel it.甚至能看得出I could see it.她就在我臂弯里自杀了And she committed suicide in my arms.这个词很重,自杀That's a very strong word, suicide.但你得知道But you have to understand海豚和其他鲸类,它们的呼吸不是自主的dolphins and other whales are not automatic air breathers,不像我们Like we are.它们的每一次呼吸,都是有意识的Every breath they take is a conscious effort.所以,当生命变得不可承受And so they can end their life他们就会结束自己的生命whenever life becomes too unbearable只需不再吸入下一口空气by not taking the next breath.正因为这样,我才用了自杀这个词And it's in that context I use the word suicide.她就是这么做的She did that.她游进我的臂弯She swam into my arms直视着我的双眼and looked me right in the eye吸了一口气…and...took a breath--就再没有吸第二口and didn't take another one.我放开她I just let her go,她就那样腹部朝天,沉到了池底and she sank straight down on her belly to the bottom of the tank.第二天,我就被关进了监狱The next day, I was in the Bimini jail因为我试图释放一条被关在勒纳海洋实验室的海豚for trying to free a dolphin at the Lerner Marine Laboratory.那就是我对凯西之死的反应That's how I reacted to it.我想尽我所能,释放被捕海豚I was going to free every captive dolphin I could.我用了十年时间,创建了这一产业I spent ten years building that industry up.之后的三十五年倾尽全力想将之摧毁And I spent the last 35 years trying to tear it down.刚开始的时候,全球只有三家海豚馆When I started out, there were only three dolphinariums. 如今,这已经发展成了价值数十亿的产业Today it's become a multi-billion-dollar industry.在人们捕获海豚的同时In all of these captures,我们也催发了这世上最耸人听闻的海豚大屠杀we helped create the largest slaughter of dolphins on the planet.在公路上,人人都能看到捕捉海豚的场景Anyone can watch the capture process go on from the road.但里克指给我看But Ric pointed out他们把渔船开进了一个秘密的海湾where they take the boats around to the secret cove没人能看到那里的具体情况没被选上的海豚被带进去that nobody could see where dolphins that weren't selected被屠杀,它们的肉被贩卖are slaughtered and sold for their meat.海豚围困从九月一直持续到次年三月据估计,每年有两万三千条海豚与鼠海豚在日本被宰杀在太地町Here in Taiji,你去“鲸鱼博物馆”的时候能一边看海豚表演you can go to the Whale Museum and watch the dolphin show一边吃海豚肉and eat a dolphin at the same time.他们就赤裸裸地在海豚馆里出售海豚肉和鲸鱼肉They sell dolphin and whale meat right in the dolphinarium.正是捕捉海豚的这一产业让大屠杀得以长年累月地持续下去It's the captivity industry that keeps this slaughter going渔民的这种恶劣行径反而得到了回报by rewarding the fishermen for their bad behavior.每条死海豚只值六百They only get $600 for a dead dolphin,但表演用的活海豚却能卖上十五万but they can get more than $1 50,000 for a live showdolphin.我告诉过里克,我会帮他I told Ric that I'd help him out,我们能纠正这些,改变这些that we'll fix this, we'll change this.但我没告诉他怎么做And I didn't tell him how因为我自己也不知道because I really didn't know how we were going to do it.日本有不少团体…There are lots of groups here in Japan--世界野生动物基金,绿色和平World Wildlife Fund, Greenpeace,国际爱护动物基金International Fund for Animal Welfare.它们每年的盈利都数以百万计They all make hundreds of millions of dollars between them.但面对这一全球最大规模的屠杀This is the largest slaughter of dolphins in the world.他们都上哪儿去了呢?Where are they?有一个组织There is one organization它的唯一宗旨就是保护各种野生鲸类动物whose sole purpose is to protect all cetaceans in the wild.那就是IWC That's the lWC--国际捕鲸委员会年度会议国际捕鲸委员会the lnternational Whaling Commission.但不知为何But for some reason,小型鲸类,比如海豚、鼠海豚却不在被保护之列small cetaceans, dolphins and porpoises, aren't protected.海豚也是鲸类Dolphins are whales.大小并不重要Size doesn't matter.IWC就是一群白痴!The WC will go down in history as a ship of fools.2006年,西印度群岛,圣基茨,IWC会议这里根本就没有民主可言There's no-- There's no democracy here挖地三尺也没有!by any stretch of the imagination.他们这是在胡作非为They do whatever the hell they want to do.里克被IWC永久禁止出席会议欧拜瑞先生,你知道我在这Mr. O'Barry, you know I'm here.所以呢?Yeah?我不得不请您离开旅馆I have to ask you to leave the hotel.你可以呆到早晨,但是…You could have waited till morning, but--先生,我很礼貌地请你关掉摄像机Sir, I asked you very nicely to turn off your camera.小型鲸类之所以不受IWC待见The reason why small cetaceans are not popular with the lWC 迈克·伊立夫--塔斯马尼亚大学南冰洋及南半球海洋研究所是因为暗中操作的捕鲸国is because the whaling nations that set this thing up显然可以从中得利clearly has the best interest in leaving those out,尤其是他们还“碰巧”吃这些鲸类动物particularly if they happen to be eating them.森下·助二--日本出席IWC代表森下助二是捕鲸协会的副会长Joji Marshita is the Deputy Commissioner for Whaling.他是个很有才能的日本官员只是工作很难做He's a talented guy from Japan with a real hard job to do.艾恩·坎贝尔--前澳大利亚内阁大臣每天起来He has to get up every day.他都得先看着镜子说服自己First he'll look at himself in the mirror,然后出门去and then he's got to go out向全世界解释日本的捕鲸政策and explain to the world Japan's whaling policy.这个话题可不容易说清楚Very complicated subject to get around.很显然,关于捕鲸的话题It's clear the issue of whaling大家都变得更加感情用事is becoming more of emotions.我们从来没得到一个有力的理由We have never had a convincing reason为什么这个物种如此特别why this species is so special.他们利用水下噪音They use underwater sound to herd将海豚驱赶至一地并宰杀the dolphins to a site where they are killed.芬兰请日方澄清,这一捕杀表述是否准确They asked Japan to clarify whether this was an accurate description of the hunt.日本声称这个问题涉及小型鲸类动物Japan responded that this was an issue of small cetaceans,而IWC在这个方面并无管辖能力of which it believes IWC does not have competency.国际捕鲸委员会The lnternational Whaling Commission是唯一一个和鲸鱼打交道的机构is the only international body dealing with whales保罗·沃森上尉--海洋守护协会会长绿色和平创始人之一其合法性已得到联合国的承认that's officially recognized by the United Nations.虽然这是个没种的机构It's basically a toothless organization,但确实是唯一存在的此类机构but it is the only organization that does exist.IWC于1986年明令禁止商业捕鲸一年后,日本的海豚捕杀量增至三倍并且开始启动大型鲸类的致死性研究项目国际捕鲸大会有一个条款Well, there's a clause in the lnternational Whaling Convention允许一国以科研目的捕捉鲸鱼that allows a nation to take whales for science,我们在测量鲸鱼身体比例于是日本决定利用这个漏洞and Japan has decided that that's its loophole.现在,日本的多项研究计划Currently, Japan has research programs我们在提取组织样本内容中包括捕杀梭鲸that involve killing minke whales,道格·戴马斯特--美国驻IWC专员长须鲸,大须鲸,以及座头鲸fin whales, sei whales, and humpback whales.本次科研所需的捕捉恪守国际捕鲸公约对我来说,每一次所谓的科研捕捞Every scientific catch, to me,摩纳哥都是委员会的污点is a dark spot on the record of this commission.他们整日纠结于南极的一千头鲸鱼They're talking about the 1,000 whales in the Antarctic.却绝口不提They're not talking about在这里被屠杀的两万三千条海豚the 23,000 over here being slaughtered.IWC曾经主持处理过The IWC has presided历史上最严重的生态灾害之一(指60年代的鲸鱼保护运动)over one of the greatest environmental catastrophes of all time.事实是,国际捕鲸委员会The reality is the lnternational Whaling Commission确实有训令does have a mandate调查影响海豚生存的事件to look at issues affecting dolphins,但日本却还在企图but the Japanese are trying to legitimize a practice将这个几乎全世界都否决了的提案合法化that just about every country in the world has said no to.政府在某些方面很在行Governments are really great比如拉人开会大家握手言欢,一团和气at getting together and holding meetings and conferences and glad-handing each other,但却看不到他们得出什么成果but they never ever seem to accomplish anything.正如玛格丽特·米德所说的It's as Margaret Mead once said--永远不要指望政府或者机构never ever depend upon governments or institutions能解决任何重大问题to solve any major problem.所有社会变化都源于个体的激情All social change comes from the passion of individuals.要寄希望于国际捕鲸委员会If saving cetacean species from extinction来拯救濒临鲸类relies upon the lnternational Whaling Commission,那根本就没有希望可言then there is no hope.古希腊年代During the Greek era,伤害海豚可判处死刑it was punishable by death to harm a dolphin.那时海豚得到了悉心保护They were protected,之所以如此and they were protected是因为历史上从来都不乏because there's a lot of stories throughout history类似海豚救人的故事of dolphins saving the lives of humans.当你和海豚一同冲浪时感觉真有一股魔力There's some real magic there when you're on a wave together.在你身旁的这个生灵There's this other species戴夫·拉斯托维奇小型鲸类冲浪者协会创始人之一你虽然无法和它交流that you can't consciously communicate with,但你们都共同体验着and you're both experiencing a thing这种纯粹的快乐that's purely for joy远超生存需要的快乐beyond the level of survival.有次我在澳大利亚东海岸冲浪I went surfing on the east coast of Australia.半个小时过后About half an hour into the session,我和朋友正坐在冲浪板上I was sitting with this friend of mine,他突然说“快看”and he goes, "Wait,"第二波海浪里是一条虎鲨and on the surface of the next wave was a tiger shark.它急速向我们冲过来,很快进入了攻击区Its fins were down, and it was in the zone.距离我们只有不到两米This thing was literally 2 meters away from me,我往下看,就在那儿and I look down, and right there--像是从墙上的玻璃柜里it's like in a glass case in a wall--一条海豚一跃而出this dolphin comes out of right field开始从侧面攻击鲨鱼and T-bones this shark把它远远得赶离我和朋友and pushes it directly away from me and my buddy.那一刻In that moment--我感受到了有生以来最强烈的关联感That's the most obvious demonstration of the。
描写海豚湾作文范文3篇海豚湾如果你看见一只海豚为你表演,就意味着几千只海豚已经死亡了。
——题记今年的奥斯卡,一部名叫《Thecove》(海豚湾)的纪录片引起了各国环保和爱好动物的人士的广泛关注。
谁也无法相信一片宁和的人世间原来还有这样一个地狱——海豚湾。
日本南部渔村太地町,三面环海,风景宜人。
四处皆是以海豚为标志的建筑物和图画。
初来此地的游客可能认为这是一个美丽的渔村,一个热爱海豚的祥和的渔村。
又有几人知道,这里是海豚的梦魇,是海豚的地狱,是海豚的奥斯维辛集中营!每年的九月至次年的二月,便是海豚的受难季节。
渔民驾着小船,赶到海豚聚集的港口。
敲打海浪,驱赶海豚,进行屠杀。
杀戮的工具很简单,一把带有倒刺的枪而已,可是谁又知道海豚到底有多痛呢?一枪戳下去,并不足以致死,还有拖着运行一段路才能等到这美丽生命的消亡,而后拖上船去,人类才能享用这丑陋的果实。
不是每一只海豚都会死亡,可是能生存下来的海豚大概也生不如死吧。
他们被贩卖到世界各地的水族馆,海洋馆,而后训练为人类做“美丽”的`表演。
这样的海豚必须有足够高的智商,所以每一只活下来的海豚,都是几千只海豚为他们筑起的生命的高墙。
纪录片中让所有人为之震撼的场景,便是这满海湾的血水,整整一个海湾啊,究竟要用多少血液才能将这片碧蓝染红,究竟要多少人类的欲望才能将这片海湾填满?!海豚湾的故事在圣亚海洋世界的进了极地馆里,我看到了精彩的表演——《海豚湾的故事》;这是一个人鱼公主与王子在海豚湾里发生的故事;美丽的人鱼公主和英俊的王子,与生活在海豚湾里聪明的白鲸和海豚之间发生的事情。
它们每天在一起嬉戏、游玩。
聪明的白鲸一一的和人鱼公主还有王子作了个亲吻。
还用它的歌喉,唱了一首我听不懂的歌曲。
啊……啊……啊……。
声音倒还蛮不错的吗!它还倒立在水里,尾巴摇来摇去的,好像在和我们说:“Hello,goodmorning!”“WelcometoShengya!”真是个了不起的家伙。
《海豚湾》观察后《海豚湾》纪录片揭示了日本南部渔村太极镇,海豚的噩梦,海豚的人间地狱!今天边肖在这里分享一些关于《海豚湾》的想法。
欢送阅读!海豚湾观后感(一):看完纪录片《海豚湾》,心情久久不能平静。
我为那些被捕鲸者残忍杀害的海豚感到难过,也为那些为了自己的利益不惜一切代价的人感到愤怒。
最后说:“太极镇海豚湾惨案,除非我们能有所作为,否那么每年九月还会继续。
〞看到这句话,心情很沉重。
我不禁要问,电影里的人做的还不够吗?为什么他们冒着生命危险得到的珍贵视频不能阻止人们捕杀海豚?况且海豚肉中含有汞,不适合多吃,这也是不争的事实。
但正是因为他们的行动,日本捕鲸协会副会长被免职,“国际鲸保协会日本代表〞引咎辞职,海豚肉也被从小学午餐中去除。
但是对海豚的屠杀并没有停止。
影片有两条主线,一条是世界顶级海豚驯养专家理查德奥巴里(Richard O'Barry),他为了保护海豚,收集了太极镇海豚湾捕杀海豚的证据。
另一个是国际捕鲸协会委员会的召开。
日本捕鲸协会副主席想掩盖他们在太极镇屠杀海豚的事实。
在搜集海豚湾捕杀海豚的证据时,影片中使用的剧烈音乐和夜间拍摄方式,似乎把人带到了现场,参与感很强。
最后,他们终于捕捉到了有价值的证据,将影片推向了高潮。
捕鲸人残忍地捕杀海豚,没有任何解说,客观真实地再现了当时的场景。
海水被鲜血染红,数千只海豚被杀,令人震惊。
防止这些事情再次发生,除非我们能做点什么。
影片后面有三个网站,唯一能进去的就是期待我们真的为他们做点什么。
海豚湾观后感(二):今天早上老师给我们看了一部纪录片——海豚湾,让我感触很深!海豚湾讲述了日本大岛町当地渔民每年捕杀海豚的过程。
很残忍!我看到一个地方,渔民拿着长长的叉子,把它们扔进海里。
一只海豚被刺穿,两三只……越来越多。
原本蔚蓝的大海,突然变成了让我们担忧的血海。
我的眼睛湿了。
他们怎么能这样呢?海豚是如此可爱和蔼良。
海里的人真的不好,真的不可理喻。
我心里有很多话要说:如果你渔民杀死的海豚是你亲爱的家人,最好的朋友,失散多年的同学。
■佳片赏析“当湛蓝的海豚湾泛起猩红的海水,一场血腥的屠杀正在悄无声息地进行......”这是纪录片《海豚湾》里的一幕,因为赤裸裸的真实影像,本片拿下了第82届奥斯卡最佳纪录片奖。
让人意想不到的是,影片折桂奥斯卡后,却引发了日本渔民的群起激愤。
尽管如此,但凡看过影片的人,都会为大自然里最有灵性的动物遭受的灾难而流下同情的眼泪。
■剧情介绍太地町(TAIJI),日本西南部和歌山县一个美丽的渔村,居民3500人。
早在17世纪,这里的人们就开始捕杀鲸类,并引以自豪地把太地町称为“鲸之町”。
每年9月,海豚捕杀季到来时,太地町的渔民就集体出海。
人们分乘几条小船,在海上驱逐成群的海豚。
为了扰乱海豚的声纳系统,他们用金属棍在水中敲打。
最终,精疲力尽的海豚被赶入一个小海湾,它们的旅程,也就此停止。
进入小海湾的海豚命运并不同。
少数几只长相漂亮的海豚被挑出来,以每只10万美元的高价卖给世界各地的水族馆和马戏团。
而剩下的海豚则被渔民们用矛和刀当场杀死,然后以每只500美元的价格卖给当地超市或批发商。
在每年长达6个月的海豚捕杀季里,太地町渔民将捕杀2000~3000只海豚。
屠杀进行时,原本蔚蓝色纯净的海水,瞬间漫出大片大片鲜红的血色,最后整个海湾都被刺眼的红色所浸染,海豚们此起彼伏地跳跃、挣扎,发出惨烈的哀号声……■背后故事堪比007的偷拍历程理查德·奥巴瑞的名字在海豚训练领域,算得上是最有影响力的权威人士。
由于职业原因,奥巴瑞对海洋哺乳生物的权益非常关注。
可他却悲哀地发现,在现代文明社会中,竟然还有一个对海豚实施捕杀的秘密海湾,当他亲自去考查之后,才真正意识到那里是一个充满悲剧色彩的海豚地狱。
为了将这个“地狱”里的事情公诸于世,奥巴瑞联同导演路易·皮斯霍斯,组成了一个由社会活动家、电影人和自由潜泳者所参与的精英制作团队,他们共同展开了一个在隐蔽状态下进行的偷拍任务,渗透进这个位于日本且地形险要的海湾——太地町。
《海豚湾》浅析“海豚的微笑,是大自然最高明的伪装。
”《海豚湾》荣获美国第82届奥斯卡金像奖最佳纪录长片奖,其题材之深刻,内容之真实,无不带给观众巨大的震撼。
其深刻,不仅表现于它保护动物、珍惜生命的主题,更在于它努力挖掘日本屠杀海豚,掩盖事实之下的深层原因。
为什么太极町的渔民要如此残忍地肆意捕杀海豚而且屡禁不止,为什么IWC上日本代表不惜以经济支援为代价拉来投票,为什么日本政府要向民众隐瞒鲸鱼肉实际是海豚肉的事实。
保护动物、珍惜生命是永恒的主题,但《海豚湾》透过日本捕杀海豚这一现象,提出了对此的解析,引人进一步思索。
人们应该与动物和平共处,保护生命,然而并非所有人都能做到这一点。
而为什么人们要践踏生命,这之后有许多原因。
只有发觉了这些原因,才能从根本上解决问题。
例如《海豚湾》中,渔民捕海豚,是因为政府告诉他们海豚是“害鱼”,而政府如此执意为之——影片中有一段话表明——无关经济,甚至无关政治,只是大日本帝国思想余孽在作祟。
就是不愿意被西方国家指手画脚,就是要捕杀海豚,并且还找种种借口来说明自己行为的合理性。
“受够了西方,偏要捕鲸,看你怎么阻止我。
”这是一个比较新鲜的观点,为观众打开另一条思考的路线。
若再往下深究,日本为何会有这样根深蒂固的思想?为何会有这样被扭曲的民族自豪感?为何一定要通过屠杀海豚这样的血腥方式来向世界宣告或者是证明?这恐怕与日本历史以及文化传统有着极大的关系。
我觉得,一部好的纪录片应该就是这样引人思考,发人深省,而不是简单泛泛地说着要珍惜生命。
再谈到其真实,则是影片最大的特色。
真实性应该是纪录片共通的特点,但《海豚湾》的真实还是令人震撼。
稍微梳理一下它的结构,可以看出它总共有四条叙事线路。
其一是影片团队准备设备器材,进入太极町进行秘密拍摄的过程;其二是里克·欧拜瑞的讲述和一系列行动,主要有与海豚相处,看到海豚自杀,拯救海豚等事件;其三是针对海豚本身情况介绍,过去拯救行动的回放;其四是IWC现场情况和日本政府对此事的态度和采取的手段。
《海豚湾》观后感《海豚湾》观后感(精选28篇)《海豚湾》观后感篇1看了电影《海豚湾》之后,我的心久久不能平静。
日本和歌山县太地,是一个景色优美的小渔村,然而这里却常年上演着惨无人道的一幕。
每年,数以万计的海豚经过这片海域,它们的旅程却在太地戛然而止。
渔民们将海豚驱赶到靠近岸边的地方,来自世界各地的海豚训练师挑选适合训练的海豚,剩下的大批海豚则被渔民毫无理由地赶尽杀绝。
这些屠杀,这些罪行,因为种种利益而被政府和相关组织所隐瞒。
在著名海洋哺乳类动物专家的带领下,一群动物保护人士冒着生命危险,突破重重阻碍走进这个海湾,深入现场,记录下了大量海豚被日本人屠杀的场面。
蓝绿的海水瞬间变成了触目惊心的红色,呆眼看着孩子、父母被屠杀,海豚的哀叫从有到无,只剩下日本渔民的笑谈,海豚的尸体在水中漂浮。
看到这情景,我的眼泪不知不觉地流了下来,为海豚的生存环境可悲,为人类的残忍可恨。
地球只有一个,有些东西一旦失去了,就再也不能挽回了。
但是,当地的渔民却把屠杀这些海豚视为一笔极大的财富。
没有买卖就没有杀害,我们以后不要吃海豚肉、鱼翅、鲸鱼肉等。
保护动物不受伤害,让更多的动物找回属于它们的快乐家园。
保护动物,从我做起!《海豚湾》观后感篇2《海豚湾》一部我至今看过最棒的纪录片,但是我不愿在看第二次了……当我看到整个海湾的海水被海豚的献血染红的时候,我是真的被那里面的场景震呆了,眼泪会不自觉的在眼眶打转,因为我不敢相信那是真正发生在现实中的事情。
我所看到的那是一个无人道,无感情的冷血动物所能做出的事情,对于他们的行动那是你我都无法用言语所能形容的恶举。
或许影片中录制的那些海豚的声音就是他们的在哭泣的声音,只是我们无法理解他们,因为他们的眼泪我们看不到,但看不到并不代表没有啊。
并却,我也希望看过那部影片的人为那些曾给你带来无限欢乐的我们的海洋朋友默哀,并把这部影片推荐给你的朋友,我只希望更多的人可以了解这个事件,我希望我们都能从中领悟一些或多或少的东西。
海豚湾的读后感8篇海豚湾的读后感篇1今天,我再一次翻开了《蓝色的海豚岛》这本书,幽蓝色的封面再一次深深地吸引了我,瞧!那只小海獭正悠闲地躺在海面上,胸前放着一块石头当砧板,毛茸茸的爪子抓着另一块石头敲着鲍鱼壳。
在它的不远处有一群海豚跃出了水面,在空中画出了一道优美的弧线,激起了一片片浪花。
我再一次细细地品读着书中跌宕起伏的故事。
书中讲述了一位叫卡拉娜的印第安小姑娘,在海豚岛上孤零零地生活了十八年的故事。
我佩服卡拉娜的坚强,因为她能一个人在一座孤岛上生活了18年!漫长的18年啊,有无数的危险和困难,但她都一一解决了,如果是我,我肯定早就绝望了,而迎接我的就是死亡了。
我喜欢她的自立,因为她能够独立建造一间房子,能驯养鸟类,还能出海捕鱼呢!最让人惊叹的是,她才是一个十二岁的小姑娘!如果是我,我一定会站在孤岛上不知所措,或是放声大哭。
我不仅佩服卡拉娜的坚强和自立,还喜欢她的善良和聪明。
有一只野狗咬死了她的弟弟,但是她还是救了野狗,她还救了一只小海鸥,让它能在蓝天下飞翔。
如果是我,我可能只会对那些小动物投去怜悯的目光,因为我没有卡拉娜那么见多识广,认识那么多草药。
书中一个又一个故事,是那么吸引人,把我的.心带到了海豚岛,陪伴在卡拉娜身边。
当我读到拉莫被野狗咬死的时候,我也和卡拉娜一样为她弟弟的死而伤心;当我读到卡拉娜自己去杀一头大海象时,我不禁佩服她的勇气,因为,那是四个强壮的男人才能办到的;当我读到卡拉娜自己造了两间房子的时候,我不禁佩服她的聪明与才干。
尤其触动我的是,这是一个真实的故事。
确实有卡拉娜这样一个女孩,她通过自己的力量在孤岛上成功的存活了下来并得到了救援。
再回头想想自己,每天衣来伸手,饭来张口,和卡拉娜相比真是差得太远了。
记得有一次,爸爸妈妈都不在家,我第一次主动自己在家里做饭,从去菜市场买菜,到自己回家切菜、烧菜,搞的我手忙脚乱,甚至炒菜的时候都忘记了放油,厨房里的热气熏得我汗流浃背,当时心里想,这时候要是妈妈在就好了,我就可以舒服的在空调房里等开饭了。
海豚湾作文四百字
哎呀呀,我知道一个超级美丽的地方,那就是海豚湾呀,哈哈!
海豚湾的海水可蓝可蓝啦,就像一块巨大的蓝宝石。
嘿呀,在阳
光的照耀下,还闪闪发光呢。
那里有好多好多可爱的海豚哟,它们在海里自由自在地游来游去,哎呀,就像一群快乐的小精灵。
我曾经去海豚湾看过海豚表演呢,嘿嘿。
那些海豚可聪明啦,它
们会跳出水面,还会顶球,可好玩啦。
我在台下不停地拍手叫好,
哈哈。
有时候我会想,如果我也能像海豚一样在海里畅游该多好呀。
嘿呀,那一定特别有意思。
在海豚湾的沙滩上,我还可以捡贝壳呢,哎呀,各种各样漂亮的
贝壳,让我都舍不得离开啦。
我真的好喜欢海豚湾呀,每次想到它,我就开心得不得了,哈哈。
我希望以后还能经常去那里玩,嘿嘿,和那些可爱的海豚一起玩耍。
哎呀呀,海豚湾真是个让我难忘的好地方呀!。
海豚湾环保与生态海豚湾是一个位于南洋某岛屿附近的独特海湾,以其丰富的生态系统和美丽的自然景观而闻名。
然而,随着人类活动的增加和生态破坏的蔓延,海豚湾的环境逐渐受到威胁。
为了保护海豚湾的生态平衡和生物多样性,我们需要采取一系列的环保措施和行动。
一、了解海豚湾生态在开始谈论环保问题之前,我们首先需要了解海豚湾的生态系统。
海豚湾是一片浅海水域,其丰富的海草床和珊瑚礁提供了适宜的栖息地和养育场所。
海豚湾还是许多珍稀鸟类和水生动物的栖息地,提供了宝贵的食物链资源。
因此,为了保护海豚湾的生态环境,我们需要深入了解其生态结构和生物多样性。
二、减少污染与废物海豚湾的污染问题是导致其生态系统受损的主要原因之一。
人们的生活及工业活动对海湾的水质造成了较大的影响。
为了解决这个问题,我们应该采取以下措施:1. 提倡使用环保产品和可再生能源,减少对海湾的二氧化碳排放;2. 强调垃圾分类回收,减少垃圾对海豚湾的污染;3. 加强工业废物和化学物质的处理,确保不对海洋造成污染;4. 推动环保教育,提高人们对于环境保护的意识。
三、保护海豚和其他海洋生物作为海豚湾最重要的特色之一,海豚的保护是我们环保行动的重点。
以下是一些建议,可以保护海豚和其他海洋生物的生活:1. 制定保护区域和禁渔区,以保护海洋生物的栖息地;2. 宣传保护海洋生物重要性,提高公众对保护的认识;3. 禁止使用毒鱼钩和集体捕鱼方法,减少对海豚的伤害;4. 加强海洋监测和执法工作,严查非法捕捞行为;5. 倡导人们不观赏海豚表演和游泳等与海洋生物互动的商业活动,保护海洋生物的自然习性。
四、生态旅游与可持续发展海豚湾的旅游业是该地区经济发展的重要支柱,但过度开发和不合理经营可能对生态环境造成破坏。
因此,在发展旅游业的同时,我们应该注重以下几点:1. 强调可持续发展的旅游模式,兼顾经济利益和生态平衡;2. 限制旅游规模和控制游客数量,减少对当地环境的冲击;3. 建设环保设施和设备,提供环保的住宿和交通选择;4. 鼓励旅游者参与环保活动和科普教育,提高对生态保护的认同感。
《海豚湾》(《the cove》)纪录片J. Ralph.The.Cove.(Original.Motion.Picture.Score)电驴下载地址如下:ed2k://|file|J..Ralph.-.[The.Cove.Original.Motion.Picture.Score].辑.(MP3).rar|62454287|8988a9ce07de7ac8743c71a12f00aba4|h=cl7mdmz vzgvyqumqpd4lpvs4vfvmuo4p|/音乐曲目:01 The Cove02 We Tried to Do the Story Legally03 The Little Town With a Really Big Secret04 OPS05 Anywhere In the World My Phone Will Ring06 Dolphins & People07 A Classic Drive08 Taiji09 A Conscious Breath10 The Nail That Sticks Up Must Be Pounded Down11 Joji12 IWC13 Private Space14 Mercury15 Activists or Inactivists16 A Sunday Spent Watching Rocks17 Dolphins & Mandy18 Encounter With the Fishermen19 A Portable DNA Lab _ Chiso Minimata20 Dante Magic21 Planting the Hydrophones22 Wakayama Prefecture23 The Least Perspicacious Onlookers24 Full Orchestra25 Killed In the Face26 Dolphins & People (Reprise)27 Dolphins & Ric28 We can be heros影片基本信息片名:海豚湾、The Cove又名: 海湾 / 海湾峡谷 / 海湾屠场 / The Rising地区:美国类型:剧情/记录片集数:1CD首播:2009年剧情简介让我们回到上世纪60年代,理查德·奥巴瑞(RichardO'Barry)的名字就海豚的训练领域来说,算得上是全世界最有影响力的权威人士,他曾经以演员和训兽师的身份活跃在非常受欢迎的电视节目《海豚的故事》(Flipper)的拍摄现场……如今已经过去40多年的时间了,奥巴瑞却仍然保持着自己对海豚那异于常人的支配能力,通过驯兽师与海豚之间的合作表演,来赢得电视观众心满意足的笑声。