高考英语二轮增分增值集训:名词性从句[ 高考]
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名词性从句Ⅰ.单项填空1.A.how B.which C.whether D.what解析表语从句中require后缺宾语,故选what。
答案 D2.After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea,they eventually came to ________ they called their “dream land”.A.where B.what C.how D.which解析宾语从句中called后缺少宾语,故选B。
答案 B3.According to Aristotle,we are ________ we repeatedly do.Excellence then,is not an act,but a habit.A.which B.when C.where D.what解析在表语从句中,do后缺少宾语,故用what引导表语从句。
答案 D4.By talking with them,I get to know ________ Russian people see their country and the US.A.what B.when C.why D.how解析在宾语从句中缺少方式状语,故用how引导。
答案 D5.When we arrived in ________ used to be called the foggy capital,we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where解析宾语从句中缺少主语,故用what连接。
答案 B6.It is obvious ________ the former Libyan government will be replaced with the opposition government.A.who B.where C.which D.that解析主语从句中不缺成分,故用that连接。
答案 D7.He taught his father how to get to know ________ is going on in his universitylife on the Internet.A.how B.that C.what D.which解析宾语从句中缺少主语,用what代替。
答案 C8.Professor Tang didn't give us a speech today.It was ________ he had a traffic accident on the way to school.A.that B.when C.why D.because解析根据“那是因为他在去学校的路上出了交通事故”可知选D。
答案 D9.,the world's largest retailer(零售商),sells in three months ________A.that B.which C.when D.what解析在宾语从句sells后缺宾语,故用what连接。
答案 D10.The warning we were given as children ________ an apple a day keeps the doctor away may,in fact,have a scientific explanation.A.that B.who C.where D.which解析考查同位语从句。
that an apple a day keeps the doctor away是对the warning 的解释。
答案 AⅡ.完形填空(2013·鲁西南名校联考卷)Recently divorced and unemployed,I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella,for my old one had __11__,and I could not __12__ another one.I sat down in the __13__ and there against my seat was a(n) __14__ silk umbrellawith a silver handle.I had __15__ seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved __16__.The usual procedure would have been to __17__ the umbrella to the conductor,but an idea __18__ to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and __19__ opened the umbrella to protectmyself.Then I __20__ a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called anda lady __21__.Yes,she said __22__,that was her umbrella,which her parents,now dead,had given her as a birthday present.But,she __23__,it had been stolen __24__her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I __25__ I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella,and her eyes were filled with __26__.She wanted to give me a __27__,but-though twenty dollars was all I had in the world -her happiness at regaining this __28__ possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have __29__ something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later,I got a job as a sales manager __30__.It might be my kindnessthat paid off.But who knows?【语篇解读】家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让“我”丧失道德,“我”将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。
最终善有善报,“我”出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。
11.A.broken up B.gone awayC.fallen apart D.faded away解析“我”没有雨伞,因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。
break up“(使)破碎”;go away“离开,走开”;fade away“褪色,逐渐消失”,均不符合语境。
答案 C12.A.afford B.borrow C.find D.repair解析由于离婚和失业,“我”买不起另外一把伞。
afford表示“买得起;能支付”。
答案 A13.A.office B.bus C.theater D.train解析根据下一段的开头“I got off the bus...”可知,“我”在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。
答案 B14.A.ugly B.beautiful C.worn D.ancient解析后一句说“I had __15__ seen angthing so lovely.”,由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。
答案 B15.A.even B.always C.already D.never解析这把伞做工讲究,“我”以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。
答案 D16.A.design B.number C.name D.brand解析根据第20空后面的“...for the name on the umbrella.”可知,伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。
答案 C17.A.turn in B.show offC.open up D.carry away解析这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西,正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。
turn in“上交”。
答案 A18.A.occurred B.ran C.struck D.happened解析“我”“想到”一个主意,决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。
occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。
答案 A19.A.firmly B.suddenlyC.casually D.thankfully解析作者在倾盆大雨中下了车,由此可知作者“感激地”打开这把伞遮雨。
答案 D20.A.read B.searched C.got D.used解析作者从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。
search“查找,搜寻”。
答案 B21.A.appeared B.replied C.answered D.screamed解析作者拨通电话后,一位女士“接听”了电话。
此处answer表示“接电话”。
答案 C22.A.in surprise B.in panic C.in silence D.in anger解析女士突然有了雨伞的消息,自然感到非常“惊讶”。
后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”,显然不符合语境。
答案 A23.A.assumed B.addedC.declared D.announced解析此处add表示“补充说”。
assume“假定”;declare“宣布,声明”;announce“宣告,公布”。
答案 B24.A.from B.in C.beside D.of解析这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。
答案 A25.A.mentioned B.forgotC.realized D.remembered解析女士如此激动以至于作者当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作,径直去了那位女士的家。