(完整版)剑桥雅思小作文表格及其他类的写法归纳

雅思小作文各种图题、表格题技巧总结雅思作文Task 1受图表内容的限制，遣词造句的要求非常有限，只需针对考试，把核心表达用准用熟即可，所谓博大不如精深。

下面是威学教育雅思教研组总结的雅思小作文线图题、柱形图题、饼图题、表格题以及流程图等的写作总结！线图、柱状图、饼图，表格题介绍段introduction介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新，就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写，paraphrase the rubric.所谓改写，要么换词，要么换句式。

例如：(I4-100)The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK and most popular countries for UK residents to visit.换词(1) 图 The charts图：chart, graph（雅思写作中完全等价，无差别）线：line / curve chart柱图：bar / column graph饼：pie chart表：table / statistics / figures(2) 动词“表明”give information about介绍段是客观描述，用一般现在时态，give information about 虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用，但是informal learning，随手学到的东东，留作其它文章再用。

替换的词语和结构很多，比如我常用的show /illustrate / demonstrate/compare，大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格。

第二段其余部分的替换因题而异，比如travel换成visitthe UK换成Britain（注意不是England，英格兰只是Britain的一部分）popular换成fashionablecountry换成nationUK residents to visit换成UK tourists不过随着练习作文数量的增加，你会惊喜的发现，雅思图表作文，连描述的对象都是类似的。

剑桥雅思18写作范文本文为您提供剑桥雅思18写作范文，旨在帮助您更好地了解考试要求和提高写作水平。

第一部分：图表描述范文一：Pie ChartsThe given pie charts illustrate the reasons why people in a particular country chose to travel abroad in the year2017. The information is divided into two categories:personal and business travel.According to the charts,personal travel accounted for the majority,with73%of respondents citing this as their reason for going abroad.Within this category,the main motivation for traveling was to'relax and take a break'at 39%.Visiting family and friends,as well as exploring new cultures,were also popular reasons at22%and12% respectively.On the other hand,only27%of the respondents traveled for business purposes.In terms of business travel,'attending conferences and meetings'was the most common reason at15%,closely followed by'visiting clients and partners'at12%.'Training and professional development'and'international assignments' accounted for8%and7%respectively.Overall,the pie charts demonstrate that the majority of people traveled abroad for personal reasons,mainly to relax and explore new cultures.However,a significant portion also traveled for business purposes,attending conferences and visiting clients.第二部分：图表分析范文二：Line GraphsThe given line graphs compare the average monthly household spending on three different categories in the United Kingdom from2010to2015.The first graph shows the trends in spending on food and drink,with a slight increase from around£200in2010to approximately£250in2015.Despite minor fluctuations,the overall trend shows a steady rise during the period.The second graph displays the changes in spending on clothing and footwear.It demonstrates a more significant increase,starting at around£100in2010and rising to nearly£150in2015.Like the previous graph,it shows some fluctuations,but the overall trend is upward.Finally,the third graph presents the variations in household spending on recreation and culture.It exhibits a similar pattern to the previous graphs,with an initialfigure of approximately£100in2010,which steadily increases to reach nearly£125in2015.In conclusion,the line graphs show that household spending on food and drink,clothing and footwear,as well as recreation and culture,all experienced an upward trend from 2010to2015.This reflects an overall increase in the average monthly expenditure in these areas.第三部分：图表讨论范文三：Bar ChartsThe provided bar charts compare the age distribution of the population in two countries:Country A and Country B.The data is categorized into five different age groups:0-14,15-24,25-64,65-79,and80+.In Country A,the age group with the highest percentageis25-64,representing over50%of the population.The0-14age group comprises around25%of the population,while the remaining three age groups each account for less than10%.On the other hand,in Country B,the age groupdistribution is more evenly spread.The25-64age group still holds the majority,but it is followed closely by the0-14 age group,both at around30%.The15-24and65-79age groups both make up approximately15%of the population,while the 80+age group has the smallest percentage at around10%.Overall,the bar charts reveal that the population age distribution in Country A is more concentrated in theworking-age group(25-64),while Country B has a more balanced distribution across all age groups,particularly with a larger portion of young people(0-14).第四部分：图表总结范文四：TableThe provided table presents the percentage of households in a particular country who own different types of electronic devices in the year2018.According to the table,the highest ownership percentage is for mobile phones,with a staggering98%of households having this device.It is followed by televisions,which are present in92%of puters,both desktops and laptops,have relatively lower ownership rates at75%and68% respectively.Other devices included in the table are tablets,with55% ownership,while gaming consoles and smart speakers have the lowest ownership percentages,both at32%.In conclusion,the table demonstrates that mobile phones and televisions are the most commonly owned electronic devices in households,with computers,tablets,gamingconsoles,and smart speakers following behind in terms of ownership rates.本文为您提供的剑桥雅思18写作范文履行了任务要求，采用准确、生动、简洁的语言表达，并且没有出现与主题无关的内容。

雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。

2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。

接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。

3趋势说明。

即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。

以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。

题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。

4极点说明。

即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。

不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。

5交点说明。

即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。

6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。

曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，goup，climb， take off， jump，shoot up暴涨，soar，rocket， skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around ￡20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over ￡ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文，剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。

第 1 页中公留学无忧，让留学更简单小作文模板素材雅思小作文很多人不要模板， 拒绝套用雅思作文模板。

但是对于初试者， 或者目 标分是雅思 6 分的学生而言， 作文模板是必要而且也确实有效的。

关键是要有逻 辑性。

只要具备一定的逻辑性，模板一样会非常出彩！雅思小作文总体分为两种： 线状图/饼状图/柱状图/柱状图/表格题/地图题/流程 图万能开头与结尾模板：(6.0 分以下均可适用，6.5 分以上参考使用) 开头1.This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number … ) of ( 对 象 ) in(place/country) from …to …2.According to the figure , it is not spurring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate …/the general trend is …/其他) 结尾1.In conclude , the overall trend tended to illustrate ……during this XX year period2.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that ……这些数 据资料令我们得出结论……按题型类别：(提供很多句式请自选)①线状图1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳(1)According to the data , the years from … to … saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from 数据 to 数据，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the **years.(2)The number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year第 1 页第 2 页中公留学无忧，让留学更简单and then went up gradually until ** year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间。

雅思小作文表格题写作技巧雅思小作文中，表格题是经常出现的一种，也是相对比较简单的一种。

那么雅思小作文表格题有哪些写作技巧呢?下面为大家整理了一种，供大家参考，希望大家能够得到帮助。

雅思小作文表格题其实分为两种情况，所以小作文表格题的写作技巧也就分成了两种。

雅思小作文表格题的第一种情况是其他图的改写，一般为曲线和柱状图，当然还有饼图题。

得剑桥系列上有一个小作文的题，就是表格题，但是里面的内容其实就是变相的柱状图，写的是两个年年代的里的各种旅行的交通工具的受欢迎程度的变化，一般来说，如果遇到这种题的话，大家应该会毫不犹豫地选择直接把数据一写，这不是不对，但是就落入下乘了，同时大家可以看看范文，看范文是怎么写的，没错，范文描绘的对象并不仅仅是表格里的数据，更多的是每种交通工具的变化的大小，幅度最大最小的那几个数据。

由此，我们可以得到这种表格题的解题方法。

1.先做出简单的四则运算，算出变化的大小。

2.排列这些大小，挑出最具代表性的对象。

3.以这些对象来写。

雅思小作文表格题第二种情况就是正儿八经的表格题，这类表格题没啥好说，直接写，也就是按照一个顺序把时间和内容交代清楚，但是记住是一个顺序，不要多个顺序，否则是写不出东西来的。

以上就是雅思小作文表格题的写作技巧的全部内容，大家可以按照上面的技巧在自己的雅思写作中予以应用，这样就可以更加提高大家的写作效率了。

关于雅思小作文－表格的答疑问题：现在有一类table对我来说是非常难的，这类table题的特点是纵列提供无关联的并且分类信息，横向几列信息有一定关联（也就是某事物的几个方面的特征），但是相互关系不那么明显，正是地铁和澳洲用水这种图。

我不容易找到重点，哪怕思考这图的用意也很难看出要侧重在哪方面，到现在我对地铁那个图的理解都不是很到位，我看您的思路很有道理，但是换成我自己再看的话，我还是找不到切入点。

不知道李老师有什么好建议？回复：关于切入点的问题，我始终认为就是在第一时间内给出这张表潜在阅读者最想要的信息。

剑四小作文Test1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.On average, 11% of all households,comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children(7%) than those with children(12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured elderly couples(only 4%) rather than single elderly people(6%).Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.TEST 3小作文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in Australia and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.The chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of the different levels of further education reached by men and women in Australia in 1999.We can see immediately that there were substantial difference in the proportion of men and women at different levels. The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas(70%) and marginally more women reached degree level(55%).At the higher levels of education, men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterpart (70% and 30%, respectively), and also constituted 60% of Master’s graduates.Thus we can see that more men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor’s degree, however.剑桥5小作文Test 1You should spend about 20 minutes in this task.The graph below shows the proportion of population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Janpan, Swden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to alomost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably countries to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramtic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.Test 28分You should spend about 20 minutes in this task.The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and amount of support they received from employers.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age. Nearly 80% of students under 26 years, study for their career. This percentagegradually declines by 10-20% every decade. Only 40% of 40-49 yr olds and 18% of over 49yr olds are studying for career reasons in late adulthood.Conversely, the first graph also shows that study stemming from interest increases with age. There are only 10% of under 26 yr olds studying out of interest. The percentage increases slowly till the beginning of the fourth decade, and increases dramatically in late adulthood. Nearly same number of 40-49yr olds study for career and interest. However 70% of over 49yr olds study for interest in comparison to 18% studying for career reasons in that age group.The second graph shows that employer support is maximum(approximately 60%) for the under 26yr students. It drops rapidly to 32% up to the third decade of life, and then increases in late adulthood up to about 44%. It is unclear whether employer support is only for career-focused study, but the highest level is for those students who mainly study for career purposes.Test 3You should spend about 20 minutes in this task.The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket(S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150words.The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town ofGarlsdon.The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon(25km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site(S1) would probably offer more advantages. Test 47分You should spend about 20 minutes in this task.The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.The table shows the details regarding the underground railway systems in six cities.London has the oldest underground railway systems among the six cities. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened in the year 1900. This is was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto. Los Angeles has the newest underground railway system. And was only opened in the year 2001. In terms of the size of the railway systems, London, for certain, has the largest underground railway systems. It has 394 kilometres of route in total, which is nearly twice as large as the system in Paris. Tokyo, in contrast, has the smallest system. It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.Interestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometers of route, serves the greatest number of passengers per year, at 1927 millions passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 millions passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Tokyo, serves the smallest number of passengers per year as predicted.In conclusion, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lot in the size of the system, the number of passengers served per year and in the age of the system.剑六TEST1小作文You should spend about 20 minutes in this task.The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500km to around 3000 km in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000km, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300km, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil(26500km) with that in the D.R.C (100km). This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359m compared with only 8m in the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.TEST3You should spend about 20 minutes in this task.The diagrams below show the lift cycle of the silkworm and stages in the production of silk cloth.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected. they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.剑7Test 2Writing task 1The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Model answerThe graph illustrates changed in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.Test 4Writing task 1The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Model answerThe chart compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant.Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources:剑8Test 1You should spend about 20 minutes in this task.The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. The table shows how these causes affected three regions of the world during the 1990s.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150words.The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of famland becoming degraded in the world today. Globally, 65% of degradation is cause by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% repectively. A further 28% of global degradation is due to over-cultivation of crops. Other causes account for only 7% collectively.These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation, while the impach land affected respectively. Europe, with the highest overall percentage of alnd degraded (23%), also suffered from over-vultivation (7.7%) and over-grazing (5.5%). In contrast, Oceania had 13% of degraded farmland and this was mainly due to over-grazing (11.3%). North America had a lower proportion of degraded land at only 5%, and the main causes of this were over-cultivation (3.3%), and , to a lesser extent, over-grazing (1.5%).Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more form farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main causes there were deforestation and over-cultivation.Test 2You should spend about 20 minutes in this task.The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150words.The charts show how much a Uk school spent on different running costs in three separateyears: 1981,1991 and 2001.In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on staff salaries. But while other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spendin g in 2001, teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of tatal spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing on only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23%o of the school budget. Similarly, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing form only 2% to 8% by 2001.Overall, teachers’ salaries constituted the largest cost to the school, and while spending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on other workers’ salaries.Test 48分You should spend about 20 minutes in this task.The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by four different modes of transport. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.The graph illustrates the quantities of goods transported in the United Kingdom by four different modes of transport between the time period of 1974 and 2002. Over this span of 28 years, the quantities of goods transported by road, water and pipeline have all increased while the quntity transported by rail has remained almost constant at about 40 million tonnes.The largest quantity of goods transported both in 1974 and 2002 was by road (20 million tonnes and 98 million tonnes respectively) while the lowest both in 1974 and 2992 was by pipeline (about 5 million tonnes and 22million tonnes repectively). The amount of goods transported by water was constant from 1974 to 1978, where it showed and exponential growth, rising to almost 60 million tonnes after wchich it plateaued for about 20 years before starting to rise gradually again.The amount of goods transported by raill is almost constant of 40 million tonnes in 1974 and 2002, with decreases in quantity in between the years. It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.In conclusion the road remains the most popular method of transporting goods in the UK while water and pipelines are becoming increasingly used, have not become more popular as a method of transport.。

雅思小作文表格图实例分析HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】雅思小作文表格图实例分析朗阁海外考试研究中心表格图是雅思小作文的常考图形之一，也是烤鸭们在备考时必须要准备的一类题型。

那么烤鸭们具体应该如何准备表格图呢？下面，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将以一道具体的实例，就这一题型的解题思路和步骤做出详尽的分析和解答。

The table below shows personal savings as a percentage of personal income for selected countries in 1989, 1999 and 2009.Personal savings as a percentage of personal income一、审题，决定大体写作方式首先，读题目，了解到这幅表格图是关于“几个国家的人民个人收入中存款的百分比”以及三个时间点（据此，正文部分描述存款率是时态基调为过去时）。

表格上方的title和题目表述一样，没有额外信息，因此，读一遍即可。

然后，审具体表格，决定大致写作方向和方式，即分段方式。

表格的审图需要注意以下几个方面：横轴，纵轴和总体数据特征。

此图中的横纵轴分别是时间和7个研究对象——7个国家。

横纵轴中间有一栏为时间，那说明，此图原则上应该按曲线图原理来写——即，描述7个国家存款率上升或下降趋势；但是，经过下一步对表格中数据总体特征的总结发现：7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。

这一发现说明，如果继续按照曲线图原理描述，文章会非常单调，而且对比的空间也不大；相反，同一年份里，几个国家之间的差距很大。

因此，正文部分应该按时间分成三个段落，对比同一时间内，7个国家之间的存款率的高低。

最后，审题的最后一关是总结表格中数据的明显特征。

正文主要是从时间角度，纵向对比几个国家。

但是，我们同时也需要反方向观察和对比，也就是，几个国家内部不同时间内存款率的起伏。

雅思小作文表格图攻略及范文下面新东方在线为大家整理了雅思小作文表格图攻略及范文，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

表格图类型：纵向比较—即自身前后的比较，具有历史性，可转为曲线图;横向比较—与其他同类事物的比较。

原则：首句永远概括全部;中间永远找最值点描述;最后总结概括1.纵向比较：题目：The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and 2000.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.范文： As can be seen from the table, walk and certain short-distance transportation, such as cycled and local bus tend to beless preferred. Of these, the local bus experienced the most dramatic decrease, from 429 miles to 274 miles within the 15-years period.By contrast, the long distance vehicle enjoyed a significant increase over the period, spanning from 1985 to 2000, although there exists some differences. T o be more specific, the number of miles that car traveled was 3,199 in 1985 and rose by 50% to 4,806 in the subsequent years. The figure by long distance bus more than doubled during the same period (54 miles vs.124 miles), while the miles by taxi trebled which were 13 miles and 42 miles respectively. Likewise, the use of other, unspecified, forms of transport also increased.Overall, there is a considerable increase in total miles by all modes of transportation, compared with the data (4,740 miles) in 1985, with the increased use of cars possibly accounting for almost all of that increase.。

雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料--剑11 test4写作写作 task1- task1-“饼状图分析”“饼状图分析”，需要本教程其他单元译文的考生，请点击：剑11 test1 写作写作 task1- task1-不同地区对水资源不同用途；剑不同地区对水资源不同用途；剑11test1 写作写作 task2 task2范文范文-Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads -Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads。

我们先来了解一下小编为大家带来的剑桥雅思11 Test4小作文题目分析：小作文题目分析：1. 图表类型：表格图图表类型：表格图++饼状图饼状图2. 描述重点：描述重点：Ashdown Museum Ashdown Museum 翻新前后访客数量翻新前后访客数量翻新前后访客数量+ Ashdown Museum + Ashdown Museum 翻新前后同时期各自的访客满意度调查的访客满意度调查3. 主体段时态：一般现在时主体段时态：一般现在时表格图描述Ashdown Museum 在进行翻新装修之前的一年和之后的一年的访客数量在进行翻新装修之前的一年和之后的一年的访客数量在进行翻新装修之前的一年和之后的一年的访客数量饼状图描述在各自年份五种访客满意度的百分比情况饼状图描述在各自年份五种访客满意度的百分比情况下面我们一起来具体的了解一下这个小作文的写作范文吧：下面我们一起来具体的了解一下这个小作文的写作范文吧：The given six pie charts totally illustrate the using proportion of water for three different aspects in six regions worldwide.Generally in the relatively developed continents including North America and the Europe, the pattern of water-usage distribution shares great similarity, whereas otherfour underdeveloped regions indicates another type of smaller gaps.To be more specific, the water utilization of industry is both dominant in the twoflourishing territory,approximately half of the whole (48% versus 53%), followed by that of agriculture, which take up marginally more than one-third of the total. In correspondence, the using percentage of water resource for residents is the least, withonly 13% and 15% respectively, which still largely exceed the figures for the other four regions.Apparently, the developing areas invest far more water in agriculture, each havingaround 80%, and even the least, the figure for South America still constitute 71% whilethe largest number even reach nearly 90%. Thereby it is obvious that the use of other two respects is bound to be less: no more than 10% domestic use in Central Asia and Southeast Asia. These areas even use less water in industry (merely 5%~7%, with the highest percentage12%). By contrast, people in South America utilize a higherproportion of water in domestic aspect, almost 20%, half of which is used in industrialpart of the region.Overall, the water resource of developed areas is distributed more in economic products involving industry and agriculture, while developing ones only consume a considerable number of water in agriculture.。

剑桥雅思1-12小作文Task1题目汇总Cambridge IELTS 1～12剑桥雅思作文真题集小作文Writing Task 1ContentCambridge IELTS 1-Test 1 静态- bar+pie (2) Cambridge IELTS 1-Test 2 flow chart (3) Cambridge IELTS 1-TEST 3 静+动bar+line (4) Cambridge IELTS 1-TEST 4 map (5) Cambridge IELTS 2-TEST 1 动态– table (6) Cambridge IELTS 2-TEST 2 静态– bar (7) Cambridge IELTS 2-TEST 3 动态– table (8) Cambridge IELTS 2-TEST 4 动态– bar (9) Cambridge IELTS 3-TEST 1 动态– bar + line (10) Cambridge IELTS 3-TEST 2 静态– bar (11) Cambridge IELTS 3-TEST 3 动态– bar (12) Cambridge IELTS 3-TEST 4 动态– line (13) Cambridge IELTS 4-TEST 1 静态– table (14) Cambridge IELTS 4-TEST 2 动态– line + pie (15) Cambridge IELTS 4-TEST 3 静态– bar (16) Cambridge IELTS 4-TEST 4 动态– line + bar (16) Cambridge IELTS 5-TEST 1 动态– line (17) Cambridge IELTS 5-TEST 2 静态– bar (18) Cambridge IELTS 5-TEST 3 map (19) Cambridge IELTS 5-TEST 4 静态– table (20) Cambridge IELTS 6-TEST 1 动态– line + table (21) Cambridge IELTS 6-TEST 2 动态– table (22) Cambridge IELTS 6-TEST 3 flow chart (23)Cambridge IELTS 6-TEST 4 动态- bar (24)Cambridge IELTS 7-TEST 1 静态– table (25)Cambridge IELTS 7-TEST 2 动态– line (26)Cambridge IELTS 7-TEST 3 动态– bar (27)Cambridge IELTS 7-TEST 4 动态– pie (28)Cambridge IELTS 8-TEST 1 静态– pie + table (29)Cambridge IELTS 8-TEST 2 动态– pie (30)Cambridge IELTS 8-TEST 3 flow chart (31)Cambridge IELTS 8-TEST 4 动态– line (32)Cambridge IELTS 9-TEST 1 map (33)Cambridge IELTS 9-TEST 2 动态– bar (34)Cambridge IELTS 9-TEST 3 动态– pie (35)Cambridge IELTS 9-TEST 4 动态- line (36)Cambridge IELTS 10-TEST 1 静态– pie (37)Cambridge IELTS 10-TEST 2 动态– table (38)Cambridge IELTS 10-TEST 3 静态– bar (39)Cambridge IELTS 10-TEST 4 flow chart (40)Cambridge IELTS 11-TEST 1 静态– pie (41)Cambridge IELTS 11-TEST 2 动态– pie (42)Cambridge IELTS 11-TEST 3 动态– line (43)Cambridge IELTS 11-TEST 4 动态– table + pie (44)Cambridge IELTS 12 -TEST 5 静态– bar (45)Cambridge IELTS 12 -TEST 6 map (47)Cambridge IELTS 12 -TEST 7 动态– bar (48)Cambridge IELTS 12 -TEST 8 flow chart (49)Cambridge IELTS 1-Test 1 静态- bar+pieYou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts below show the results of a survey of adult education. The first chart shows the reasons why adults decide to study. The pie chart shows how people think the costs of adulteducation should be shared.Write a report for a university lecturer, describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.Cambridge IELTS 1-Test 2 flow chartYou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows how the Australian Bureau of Meteorology collectsup-to-the-minute information on the weather in order to produce reliable forecasts. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.Cambridge IELTS 1-TEST 3 静+动bar+lineYou should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.Cambridge IELTS 1-TEST 4 mapYou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increased steadily since the middle of the nineteenth century. The map below shows the development of the village.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the development of the village. You should write at least 150 words.Cambridge IELTS 2-TEST 1 动态– tableYou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.。

我的托福雅思必过雅思小作文表格图攻略雅思考试A类小作文分为四大根本图形(即曲线图、柱形图、饼图和表格图)，而表格图一直是广阔雅思考生们所最头疼的图形了，那么到底雅思小作文表格图要怎么写?首先，拿到考题以后，快速浏览题目中的文字信息，重点关注研究对象、数据类型和时间这三大要素，明确在主体段的写作中要注意数据类型的变化和时态一致问题。

其次，看题目中的表格图形，看图形时也要先看文字说明，包括标题、标注和单位，弄懂数据所代表的信息，而非数据本身。

一般情况下，表格图中的文字说明还是比拟容易识别的，就如同曲线图中的横纵轴一样。

上图中横向代表不同的时间，纵向那么代表不同的地区。

但是通常表格的最后一列和最后一行要特别注意，有可能是数据的叠加、平均或者比照。

同时，标题下方的单位(in thousand)和change前面的%千万不能遗漏，不然后面写的数据都是不准确的。

然后，筛选信息，圈关键数据。

表格图写作不是记流水帐，需要面面俱到，但是关键数据可是一个都不能少的。

为了防止遗漏，建议考生可以在看题的过程中把这些数据都圈出来，通常包括总数、极值、突变值等等，就上图而言，以下数据必不可少：总数，总变化，极值，一共9个数据可视为必要数据，在文章中必须要提及，至于其他数据就可写可不写了。

再那么，整理写作思路，也就是写作顺序。

作为总数、平均数或者比照数据，通常放在文章开头总起或者结尾总结，所以这些数据可以先不考虑。

剩余的数据，那么只有两种写作顺序，横着写或者竖着写，肯定不可能斜线写的。

最后，就是落笔成文了，运用平时积累和归纳的词汇句型以及连接手段，把必要数据和关系比照，遵循刚刚整理清楚的写作思路，有机地串连起来，形成文字即可。

时间允许的话，还可以进行快速的检查，看看有无数据遗漏、时态疏忽、单词误拼等小问题。

总结：1表格与饼图一样，都是静态图。

切入点在描述分配;2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。

通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题;3横向比拟。

小作文写作原则：1. 客观：不要猜原因；不要做预测2. 准确：roughly approximately3. 概括4. 详尽5. 多样：词汇语法华丽审题步骤：题目-标题-图表开头段–转述题目主体段–描述数据（进一步分段）结尾段–总结规律曲线图C7P53开头段：正确；快速below去掉；shows主体段分段原则：1. 如果有最复杂的曲线，先写并单独成段2. 剩下的曲线，找对比或类比关系3. 如果还有剩下的，另起一段全部写完beef段–复杂曲线段落–华丽的表达c&l段–比较段落–清晰紧凑的段落层次fish段–扫尾段–不同的写作风格beef段概括+详尽–简化图表1. 静态数据的描述2. 单一阶段的描述3. 句子之间的衔接4. 段落之间的衔接1. 静态数据的描述在1979年，牛肉的数量是220克。

In 1979, the amount of beef was 220 grams.在1979年，关于牛肉的数据是220克。

In 1979, the data on beef was 220 grams.在1979年，人们消耗了220克的牛肉。

People consumed 220 grams of beef in 1979.在1979年，220克的牛肉被消耗。

In 1979, 220 grams of beef were consumed.方法：对象词的替换（换主语）数量-数据-人们-被动-其他名词数量VS数据数量：number; amount; quantity数据：data; figure; statistic……的数量the number of + 可数复数the amount of + 不可数the quantity of + 都可以关于……的数据the data aboutthe figure for + 都可以the statistic onthe number s of boys and girlsthe amount s of beef and lambthe figure s for boys and girlsthe statistic s on beef and lambdata单复数同形the data on boys is/was 20the data on boys and girls are/were both 20数量–精确表达数据–模糊表达the amount of electricity produced by coalthe amount of electricity produced by oilthe data on coalthe figure for oil2. 单一阶段的描述上升/下降。

雅思小作文快速写作模板
一、描述图表。

1. 描述图表的类型、来源、时间、对象及主题。

2. 说明图表的主要特点，如数据的变化趋势、比较对象之间的差异等。

二、总结数据。

1. 总结数据的主要特点，如数据的变化趋势、比较对象之间的差异等。

2. 使用适当的形容词或副词对数据进行描述，如“显著增长”、“略微下降”等。

三、分析原因。

1. 分析数据变化的原因，如社会经济因素、政策变化等。

2. 说明原因对数据变化的影响，如促进了发展、加剧了矛盾等。

四、提出建议。

1. 针对数据变化的趋势或差异提出合理的建议，如加强监管、促进合作等。

2. 说明建议的可行性和实际意义，如提高效率、改善环境等。

五、表达观点。

1. 表达自己对数据变化的看法，如支持、反对或中立。

2. 说明自己观点的理由，如基于数据的客观分析、个人经验等。

六、结尾。

1. 对整篇文章进行总结，重申观点并强调重点。

2. 鼓励读者对相关问题进行深入思考或采取行动。

Line graph:1. introduction2. summary3. details1（起点比较-描写趋势直到关键点）4. details2（关键点后的一般趋势-终点比较）summary1.总规律+最显著的曲线特征It is clear that the total amount of acid rain emissions in the UK fell considerably between 1990 and 2007. The most dramatic decrease was seen in the electricity, gas and water supply sector.2.杂乱曲线倍数或排序关系It is clear that Canada exported more wheat than Australia and the European Community for most of the period shown. However, while Canada's wheat exports fluctuated and Australia's fell, wheat exports from the European Community rose steadily.DetailsIn 1990, around 3.3 million tonnes of acid rain emissions came from the electricity, gas and water sector. The transport and communication sector was responsible for about 0.7 million tonnes of emissions, while the domestic sector produced around 0.6 million tonnes. Just over 2 million tonnes of acid rain gases came from other industries.Emissions from electricity, gas and water supply fell dramatically to only 0.5 million tonnes in 2007, a drop of almost 3 million tonnes. While acid rain gases from the domestic sector and other industries fell gradually, the transport sector saw a small increase in emissions, reaching a peak of 1 million tonnes in 2005.Process diagram:1. introduction2. summary3. details1（一般用被动）4. details2introductionThe picture illustrates the process of coffee manufacture and preparation for sale on the market.summary描述步骤,抓主要特征（introduction和overview很短可以合在一起写）1.It is clear that there are ___ distinct stages in this process, beginning with ______.The final __steps show________.2.The flow chart shows how waste paper is recycled. It is clear that there are six distinct stages in this process, from the initial collection of waste paper to the eventual production of usable paper.Details(first,then,at the sixth stage,next,after that,finally)Looking at the coffee production process in detail, coffee beans must first be picked in the fields. These beans are then dried, roasted, and cooled before being put in a grinding machine, which turns the beans into coffee granules. At the sixth stage in the process, the ground coffee is mixed with hot water, and the resulting mixture is strained. Next, the mixture is frozen and then passed once again through the grinder. After that, the ground, frozen liquid is dried in a vacuum so that the water evaporates, leaving the coffee granules. Finally, these granules are packed into coffee jars for delivery to shops.Bar chart:1. introduction2. summary(比较数据的分类或者最大数最小数)3. details1(位列前二的数)4. details2（其他数可以一并概括）summary1. It is clear that the most incidents and injuries took place on demand-response vehicles. By contrast, commuter rail services recorded by far the lowest figures.2. It is clear that the proportion of students who study for career purposes is far higher among the younger age groups, while the oldest students are more likely to study for interest. Employer support is more commonly given to younger students.Details具体数字最大值+second A total of 225 incidents and 173 injuries, per 100 million passenger miles travelled, took place on demand-response transport services. These figures were nearly three times as high as those for the second highest category, bus services. There were 76 incidents and 66 people were injured on buses.Rail services experienced fewer problems. The number of incidents on light rail trains equalled the figure recorded for buses, but there were significantly fewer injuries, at only 39. Heavy rail services saw lower numbers of such events than light rail services, but commuter rail passengers were even less likely to experience problems. In fact, only 20 incidents and 17 injuries occurred on commuter trains.Around 80% of students aged under 26 study to further their careers, whereas only 10% study purely out of interest. The gap between these two proportions narrows as students get older, and the figures for those in their forties are the same, at about 40%. Students aged over 49 overwhelmingly study for interest (70%) rather than for professional reasons (less than 20%).Just over 60% of students aged under 26 are supported by their employers. By contrast, the 30-39 age group is the most self-sufficient, with only 30% being given time off and help with fees. The figures rise slightly for students in their forties and for those aged 50 or more.Table:1. introduction2. summary(比较数据的分类或者最大数最小数)3. details1（每行每列最大数最小数/变化最大的数）4. details2（倍数对比或大小比较---middles数据）summary1.从列举的比较对象描述+数据排序前几名The table compares the six networks in terms of their age, size and the number of people who use them each year. It is clear that the three oldest underground systems are larger and serve significantly more passengers than the newer systems.2.最大值+最大区别It is clear that people in the UK spend more time sleeping than doing any other daily activity. Also, there are significant differences between the time spent by men and women on employment/study and housework.3.最大最小（比例描述）It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the table.Details1.最大数（不用再提顺序）+第二On average, men and women in the UK sleep for about 8 hours per day. Leisure takes up the second largest proportion of their time.2.具体数字对比Men spend 5 hours and 25 minutes doing various leisure activities, such as watching TV or doing sport, while women have 4 hours and 53 minutes of leisure time.2.倍数对比/大小比较（顺序不用提）It is noticeable that men work or study for an average of 79 minutes more than women every day. By contrast, women spend 79 minutes more than men doing housework, and they spend over twice as much time looking after children.最大值Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey, at 32.14%, and Ireland, at nearly 29%. The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey, at 4.35%, while expenditure on clothing and footwear was significantly higher in Italy, at 9%, than in any of the other countries.最小值It can be seen that Sweden had the lowest percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for clothing/footwear, at nearly 16% and just over 5% respectively. Spain had slightly higher figures for these categories, but the lowest figure for leisure/education, at only 1.98%. Pies（三个及以上相似图形）1. introduction5. summary（最大最小比例或其余总概括）6. details1（按照划分部分进行对比）7. details2introduction：The pie charts compare the proportion of carbohydrates, protein and fat in three different diets, namely an average diet, a healthy diet, and a healthy diet for sport.summary1. 找出最大区别及共性It is clear that Italy had the older population in the year 2000,and that the same is predicted for the year 2050. The populations of both countries are expected to age over the fifty-year period.2. It is noticeable that sportspeople require a diet comprising a significantly higherproportion of carbohydrates than an average diet or a healthy diet. The average diet contains the lowest percentage of carbohydrates but the highest proportion of protein.DetailsCarbohydrates make up 60% of the healthy diet for sport. This is 10% higher than the proportion of carbohydrates in a normal healthy diet, and 20% more than the proportion in an average diet. On the other hand, people who eat an average diet consume a greater relative amount of protein (40%) than those who eat a healthy diet (30%) and sportspeople (25%).The third compound shown in the charts is fat. Fat constitutes exactly fifth of both the average diet and the healthy diet, but the figure drops to only 15% for the healthy sports diet.Expenditure on resources (e.g. books) had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget. Similarly, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from 2% to 8% by 2001.饼图占比：描述多样化，不重要的可以总的概括，可用短句，图例可以写进去In an average English home, the largest proportion of electricity, 52.5%, is used for heating rooms and water. Three kitchen appliances, namely ovens, kettles and washing machines, account for 17.5% of household electricity use. The remaining 30% of electricity is used for lighting, televisions and radios (15%), and vacuum cleaners, food mixers and electric tools (15%).9Test3: The pie charts compare the proportions of people falling into three distinct age groups in Yemen and Italy in two different years.It is clear that Italy had the older population in the year 2000, and that the same is predicted for the year 2050. The populations of both countries are expected to age over the fifty-year period.In the year 2000,just over half of the population of Yemen was aged 14 or under, while most Italians (61.6%) fell into the 15 to 59 age group, and only 14.3% were children under 15 years of age. People aged 60 or over accounted for almost a quarter of the Italian population, but only 3.6% of the inhabitants of Yemen.By 2050, the proportion of children under 15 is predicted to drop in both countries, most noticeably in Yemen where the figure is expected to fall by 13.1%. On the other hand, the figures for elderly people are expected to rise, by 2.1% in Yemen and a massive 18.2% in Italy. Finally, it is anticipated that the 15 to 59 age group will grow by around 10% in Yemen, but shrink by around 15% in Italy.Line+table（两种不同的图形）1. Introduction2. Summary （每个图表的特征，有联系的要进行比较）3. Details14. Details2。

雅思小作文数据写法总结一、介词1. from表示变化初始值，to表示趋势变化到...（from可以选择性的不写）The number of divorces increased from 1m in 1970 to almost 1.5m in 1980.2. by, of表示数值变化差，搭配to/from使用1) by用在表趋势的动词后，表示变化了多少The proportion of married people decreased by 11% to about 59% in 2000.2) of用在表趋势的名词后The proportion of married people underwent a decrease of 11%to about 59% in 2000.3) 另外还可以不用介词，直接数字＋趋势名词There was an 11% decline to around 59% in 2000 in the proportion of married people. 3. at表示在某一点The number of marriages leveled off at2.5m(million) during the first decade.The minutes of local fixed line calls reached the peak at around 90 billion in 1999. 4. with带一个或几个静止的数值1) England is where the most books are bought with81%of the market. Wales comes next with 10%, closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.In 1979, beef was the most popular of these food, with about 225 grams per person per week.2) Three of these countries shared similar figures with6.63% in Turkey, 6.51% Spain and 6.43% in Ireland.二、括号1) 可以用在句中The next two decades witnessed a steady fall to the initial level (1million)in 2000. 2) 可以用在句末People in Turkey spent on food, drinks and tobacco with the largest percentage(32.14%).3) 可以带静止数据Specifically, deforestation was the number one murder(9.8%), followed by over-cultivation and over-grazing (7.7% and 5.5% respectively).4) 可以带动态数据There was an overall slight increase in both nuclear and solar/wind (up by 3q and 2q respectively).Both nuclear power and oil went up during the period, although the rise of oil was not as dramatic as that of nuclear power (from 15, 20 to 126, 25 respectively).三、定语从句与括号类似，都起到解释的作用。

雅思图表作文：一．图表的种类（表格，柱状图，线形图，饼状图，流程图，地图等）二．解题思路：开头段改写题目，正文段学会分组，结尾段学会总结。

（一定要与不要）三．学员问题：分组问题，时态问题，常备词汇，短语记不住，不会用。

四．常备词汇五．写什么？：起点（最高值），终点（最低值），拐点，交点，变化趋势，总数（末段）第一类：表格题目：剑桥7, Test 1 Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category-2002参考范文：The table gives the breakdown about data on consumer spending on various items (Food/Drink/Tobacco, Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey) in 2002.Generally, each country consumed much more in food/drink/tobacco where Turkey dominated the first place with 32.14%, standing in marked contrast with Sweden (only 15.77%) than in other 2 categories. In terms of Clothing/Footwear, Italy expectedly spent most with 9% compared with still Sweden seeing the smallest proportion (5.4%). As for Leisure/Education, it was Turkey and Spain that consumed the most and least with 4.35% and 1.98% respectively.Additionally, we can see immediately that in food/drink/tobacco, after Turkey, Ireland,Spain and Italy came in turn with 28.91%, 18.80% and 16.36%. On the contrary, in Clothing/Footwear, we failed to see big gap from Ireland, Spain and Turkey in middle positions which saw different reductions of 2.57%, 2.49% and 2.37% in comparison with Italy, likewise, in Leisure/Education, still small differences were found. To be exact, Turkey was followed by Sweden, Italy and Ireland in a slow falling turn with 3.22%, 3.2% and 2.21%.In conclusion, people prefer to spend on those products directly relating to food. (189 words)Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below summarises some data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February 1998.Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications, based on the information shown in the table.Write at least 150 words.参考范文：The table describes some sales figures gathered by a university bookstore for February, 1998.We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college staff, college students and members of the public. More specifically, college staff bought 332 magazines, 44 fiction and 29 non-fiction books while college students bought 1249 magazines, 194 non-fiction books and 31 fiction books. More magazines were sold to college students than any other group of customers. In contrast, although no fiction books were sold to members of the public, they bought 122 non-fiction books and 82 magazines.According to the table,book club members bought more fiction (76) and non-fictionbooks (942) than other customers. On the other hand, magazine sales to club members (33) were fewer than to any other type of customers.The total number of sales for the month was 3134 (1474 to college students, 405 to staff,204 to the public and 1051 to book club members). 151 books sold were fiction and1287 were non-fiction. Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the table that magazines accounted for the greatest number of sales (1696).（192 words）使用括弧的注意事项：后面不加单位。