词汇（26）
复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）
【单句单词语法填空】
1． He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”
答案：was looking 题干中没有出现具体的时间状语，可以从意义上去把握。此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。句意：他一定感觉到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么一直那样盯着我看？”
2． I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
答案：was held 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。h old back“阻隔，隐瞒”。句意：我非常想进去玩玩具，但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back 要用被动语态。
3．(2015·四川，4改编)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案：will be built 根据题干中的时间状语soon可知，用将来时。expressways与build为被动关系，用被动语态。句意：四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。
4．(2015·重庆，1改编)—Is Peter coming？
—No，he ______(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
答案：changed 句意：——Peter来吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
5．(2015·重庆，13改编)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ______(be) cut.
答案：has been 表示动作已经发生或完成用现在完成时。句意：在我的家乡，收麦过后农民会举行一个丰收晚宴。
核心单词
1.shallow adj. 浅的；浅薄的
2.sharpen v. 使锐利，削尖
3.shelter n. 掩蔽处，躲避处
4.shortcoming n. 缺点，短处
5.sight n. 情景，风景；视力
6.sightseeing n. 游览，观光
7.sign n. 符号，标记
8.signal n. 信号，暗号；手势
9.significance n. 意义，含义；重要性
10.silence n. 安静，沉默
11.similar adj. 相似的，像
12.simplify vt. 使简化，使简易
13.sincerely adv. 真诚地；由衷地；诚恳地
14.situation n. 形势，情况
15.smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的
16.society n. 社会
17.species n. 物种
18.specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的
19.speech n. 演讲
20.sponsor n. 赞助商；主办(单位)
vt. 赞助；发起
21.stable adj. 稳固的，牢固的
22.stadium n. (露天)体育场
23.standard n.& adj. 标准(的)
24.starvation n. 饥饿；饿死
25.statement n. 声明，陈述
重点短语
1.out of place 不适当的
out of sight 看不见
out of control 失控
out of date 过时
out of order 出毛病
out of patience 不耐烦；失去耐心
out of question 没问题；毫无疑问
out of work 失业
out of touch 失去联系
2.pick up 拾起；捡起；(用车)接人；学会；改善；增加(速度等)
pick out 挑选出；分辨出
【阅读理解】
Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “cal lous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.
Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”
The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.
“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the
