人教版高中英语全部单词(必修1至选修8带目录)

必修一UNIT1survey……………………………………………………………add up upset…………………………………………………………….. ignore calm……………………………………………………………... calm (…)downhave got to………………………………………………………. concernbe concerned about……………………………………………... walk the dog loose…………………………………………………………….. vetgo trough………………………................................................... Jewish German…………………………………………………………. Naziset down…………………………………………………………seriesa series of……………………………………………………….. outdoors spellbinding………………........................................................... on purposein order to……………………………………………………….. duskat dusk…………………………………………………………. thunder entire……………………………………………………………entirely power……………………………………………………………face to face curtain…………………………………………………………... dustyno longer\not…any longer………………………..…………….. partner settle…………………………………………………………….. suffersuffer from………………………………………………………loneliness highway…………………………………………………………. recoverget\be tired of……………………………………………………packpack（sth）up………………………………………………….. suitcase overcoat…………………………………………………………. teenagerget along with…………………………………………………gossip 调查；测验合计adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。

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2003版启用方法如下：工具→宏→安全性→低或中→重启文档→启用宏）不会启用宏？点击查看帮助！unit1 (2)unit2 (2)unit3 (3)unit4 (4)unit5 (5)必修二unit1 (6)unit2 (6)unit3 (7)unit4 (8)unit5 (9)必修三unit1 (9)unit2 (11)unit3 (12)unit4 (13)unit5 (14)必修四unit1 (15)unit2 (16)unit3 (17)unit4 (18)unit5 (19)必修五unit1 (19)unit2 (21)unit3 (22)unit4 (23)unit5 (24)选修六unit1 (25)unit2 (27)unit3 (28)unit4 (29)unit5 (31)选修七unit1 (32)unit2 (33)unit3 (34)unit4 (36)unit5 (37)选修八unit1 (38)unit2 (39)unit3 (41)unit4 (42)unit5 (43)2 必修一 UNIT1add up 合计来walk the dog 遛狗vet 兽医德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的on purpose 故意in order to 为了…at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not…any longer 不再get\be tired of 对…厌烦teenager 十几岁的青少年fall in love 相爱 爱上disagree 不同意翻到swap 交换UNIT2elevator 电梯 直升机AD 公元语的Shakespeare 莎士比亚Singapore 新加坡dialect 方言lorry 卡车Houston 休斯顿Texas 德克萨斯州catfish 鲶鱼lightning 闪电cab出租车unit3Prefer更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)fare费用Mekong 湄公河ever since 从那以后cycle骑自行车graduate 毕业 n 大学毕业生安排时间short coming缺点change one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind 下决心.决定rapids 急流waterfall 瀑布meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞delta 三角洲Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰insurance 保险as usual 照常考虑at midnight 在午夜beneath 在…下面Laos 老挝temple 庙宇寺庙UNIT4earthquake地震quake 地震right away 立刻马上well井million 百万in ruins 严重受损破败不堪extreme极度的injure /损害.伤害brick砖.砖块useless无用的.无效的.无益的miner矿工reporter 记者frightened受惊的.受恐吓的frightening心令人恐俱的headline报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人UNIT5warm-hearted 热心肠的generous 慷慨的大方的self 自我自身selfish自私的Bible 《圣经》invader 侵略者found建设republic 共和国.共和政体peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的mankind人类layer律师legal法律的.依照法律的passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业helpful有希望的Youth League青年团as a matter of fact 事实equal 相等的.平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中lose heart 丧失勇气或信心educate教育relative亲戚亲属terror恐怖 恐怖时期 恐怖活动cruelty残忍残酷set up 建立anti-black 反黑人的Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 6 opinion 意见 看法主张必修二 UNIT1cultural文化的valuable 贵重的 有价值的vase 花瓶.瓶dynasty 朝代 王朝ivory 象牙dragon 龙in search of 寻找amazing令人吃惊的honey 蜜.蜂蜜jewel 珠宝.宝石artist艺术家belong属于.为的一员belong to 属于troop群.组.军队at war 处于交战状态less than 少于wooden 木制的former以前的.从前的的rebuild重建take apart 拆开castle城堡explode爆炸entrance 入口informal非正式的UNIT2ancient adj 古代的.古老的compete vi 比赛竞争competitor n 竞争者mascot n 吉祥物Greece希腊magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的nowadays 现今.现在gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿in charge主管 看管fine 罚款princess 公主bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货prince王子goddess 女神pain 疼痛.痛苦one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地deserve 应受.值得UNIT3abacus n 算盘calculate n 计算器计算laptop 手提电脑人数码助理analytical adj 分析的calculate计算simplify 简化technological adj 科技的revolution革命mathematical数学的from … on 从时起designer 设计师transistor 晶体管as a result 结果so … that … 如此.以致于web 网explore 探索.探侧.探究Mars火星human rare人类download 下载virus病毒android 机器人signal发信号 信号type 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach 教练with the help of 在的帮助下electronic adj 电子的mop 拖把deal with 处理niece 侄女UNIT4wildlife 野生动植物protection 保护reserve 保护区hunt 打猎zone 地域 地带in peace 和平地species 种类 物种carpet 地毯respond 回答 相应distant 远的 远处的fur 毛皮 毛 软毛antelope 羚羊laughter 笑 笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来mercy 仁慈rub 擦 摩擦mosquito 蚊子millipede 千足虫insect 昆虫contain 包含 容纳 容忍powerful 强大的 有力的affect 影响 感动 侵袭attention 注意 关注 注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate 鉴赏 感激 意识到income 收入harm 损害 危害extinction 灭绝 消亡 9 dinosaur 恐龙inspect 检查 视察unexpected 没料到的 意外的incident 事件 事变disappearance 消失so that 以致于 结果UNIT5roll 滚动 摇摆orchestra 管弦乐队rap 说唱乐folk 民间的jazz 爵士乐choral 合唱队的musician 音乐家dream of 梦见 梦想attach 系上 附加 连接attach to 认为有fame名声 名望extra 额外的 外力pub酒馆 酒吧cash 现金play jokes on 戏弄rely on 依赖 依靠or so 大约attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的sort out 分类excitement 兴奋.刺激之间tadpole 蝌蚪lily百合花painful adj 痛苦的 疼痛的必修三 UNIT1take place 发生poet 诗人Columbus Day 哥伦布日Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫。

必修一entire 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地UNIT1power 能力；力量；权力调查；测验surveyface to face 面对面地add up 合计curtain vt.窗帘；门帘；幕布upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的dusty 积满灰尘的使不安；使心烦。

no longer\not…ignore 不理睬，忽视any longer 不再partner 镇定adj.平静伙伴；合作者；合伙人（使）calm vt.vi（使）平静；settle 安家；定居；停留的；镇静的；沉着的使定居；安排；解决calm (…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下suffer 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病来loneliness 孤单；寂寞have got to 不得不；必须highway 公路；大路；<美>高速公路concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系recover be concerned about 关心；挂念痊愈；恢复；重新获得get\be tired of 遛狗对…厌烦walk the dogpack 捆扎；包装；打行李loose 松的；松开的小包；包裹pack（sth）vet 兽医up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱go through 经历；经受overcoat Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）大衣；外套teenager 荷兰（荷兰国家）Netherlands 十几岁的青少年get along with Jewish 犹太人；犹太族的与…相处；发展gossip 闲话；闲谈德德语的；German 德国的；德国人的；德国人；fall in love 语相爱爱上exactly 确实如此；正式；确切地纳粹党的Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.disagree 记下；放下；登记不同意set downgrateful series 连续；系列感激的；表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢；厌恶 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套join in outdoors 参加；加入在户外；在野外tip n.揭示；spellbinding 迷住；迷惑技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾故意on purpose 翻到斜；secondly in order to 为了…第二；其次swap 交换黄昏；傍晚dusk项目；条款at dusk 在黄昏时刻item雷；雷声thunder v打雷；雷鸣；n 公元AD UNIT2美地下人行道；subway <>基部；基地；基础base 以…为根据；n 地铁现在；目前at present elevator 电梯直升机美逐渐的；逐步的>gasoline）gradual =<汽油；>美petrol <（gas gradually 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气逐渐地；逐步地丹麦的人；adj. 丹麦的；Danish 丹麦语；official 官方的；正式的；公务的航海；航行voyage 丹麦语的征服；占领使富裕；充实；改善enrich conquer词汇；词汇量；词表vocabulary 因为；由于because of本地人；本地的；本国的；native adj.nShakespeare 莎士比亚本国人利用；使用make use of走近；上来；提出come up 拼写；拼法spelling（两者中）后者公寓住宅；单元住宅>美apartment <较后的；后半的；latter actually 实际上；事实上的1本身；本体；身份play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与identity eastern fluent 流利的；流畅的东方的；东部的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南方的fluently 流利地；流畅地northwestern 新加坡西北方的；来自西北的SingaporeMalaysia 马来西亚；马来群岛辨认出；承认；公认recognize卡车…；想这种lorry such as 例如…休斯顿Houston frequent 频繁的；常见的德克萨斯州Texas frequently 常常；频繁地使用；用法；词语惯用法口音；腔调；重音accent usage命令；指令；掌握command 鲶鱼catfish请求；要求request lightning 闪电方言dialect 笔直的；直的；straight 直接；挺直；expression 词语；表达；表示正直的midwestern 中西部的；有中西部特性的block 街区；块；木块；石块；非洲人的；非洲语言African 非洲的出租车cab 的西班牙人；西班牙的Spanishunit3altitude 海拔高度．高处journal日记；杂志．定期刊物make up one's mind 运送．运输transport 下决心.决定give in 而不选择其他投降.屈服.让步(;Prefer更喜欢选择某事物atlas 地图；地图集事物)glacier 冰河；冰川disadvantage不利条件；不便之处Tibetan 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的；藏费用fare语；西藏人；藏族人route人路线．路途rapids Mekong 急流湄公河valley n flow 流动．流出流动．流量谷；流域waterfall 瀑布从那以后ever sincePace 说服．劝说缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调persuade bend弯，拐角；使弯曲；vi弯身；弯腰骑自行车cyclemeander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞n 毕业graduate 大学毕业生delta 三角洲最后．终于finallyattitude为．看法时间表；进度表；制度表；scheduleQomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰某事安排时间Boil fond心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast喜爱；喜欢be fond of 预测；预报parcel 缺点short coming小包；包裹insurance 顽固的；固执的stubborn保险wool羊毛．毛织品organize 组织，成立as usual 照常关心；忧虑；care aboutreliable 细节；详情detail 可信赖的．可靠的view 来源；水源source 风景；注视；观点；见解vt 观看；注视；考虑determine讨决定；确定；下定决心pillow 改变主意s mind'change one枕头；枕垫midnight 旅行．旅程journey 午夜；子夜2老挝（人）的Laotian 老挝人；at midnight 在午夜庙宇寺庙temple .光芒；热情flame火焰洞穴．地窖在…下面cave beneath老挝LaosUNIT4地震earthquake .无用的.无效的无益的useless shockquake 地震（使）震凉震动n休克打击right away 立刻马上rescue 援救：营救trapwell 井陷入困境n 陷阱；困境劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破electricity 电，电流；电学crack 裂缝；disaster 裂灾难．灾祸dig out farmyard 农场；农家掘出．发现bury 管；导管pipe 埋葬；掩埋．隐藏mine 爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发矿．矿山矿井burst miner百万million 矿工shelter event事件；大事掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处a(great)number of许多．大量的as if 仿佛．好像titleat an end 结束；终结标题；头衔．资格reporter 民族．国家；国民nation 记者canal 运河．水道bar 条；棒；条状物蒸汽．水汽steam 损失损害damage 使惊吓；吓唬frightendirt污垢；泥土受恐吓的frightened受惊的.使破产毁灭废墟．毁灭ruin ..心令人恐俱的in ruins 严重受损破败不堪frightening 苦难．痛苦suffering 祝贺；（复数）贺词congratulationjudge裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决extreme极度的真诚地．真挚地sincerely伤害损害injure /. 快车；速递幸存者．生还者；残存物表示．表达expresssurvivor destroy outline 破坏；毁坏．消灭要点；大纲．轮廓砖headline .砖块报刊的大字标题brick 水坝．堰堤dam 骑自行车的人cyclist轨道．足迹．痕迹track UNIT5忠实的；深爱的quality质量：品质；胜质devotedwarm-hearted Bible 热心肠的《圣经》mean 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的invader 侵略者积极的．活跃的active found 建设慷慨的大方的共和政体共和国 .republic generousprinciple法则．原则；原理随和的．温和宽容的easy-going民族主义；国家主义nationalism 自我自身selflivelihood 自私的selfish升级；谋生 . selfless无私的．忘我的安宁的平静的和平的peaceful. 无私地；忘我地selflessly giant巨大的．庞大的献身．专心于devotemankind 人类3引用语；语录quote layer律师guidance指导．领导释放；发行release 丧失勇气或信心legal法律的.依照法律的lose heartescape逃脱，逃走泄露fee费（会费、学费等）酬金blanket南非共和国有色人种的身份证毛毯．毯子passbookeducateout of work 失业教育educated有希望的helpful 受过教育的．有教养的come to power 当权；上台youth 青年；青年时期请求；乞求beg league同盟；联双．联合会亲戚亲属青年团relativeYouthLeague 舞台阶段；时期stage 恐怖活动恐怖时期terror恐怖vote 投票；选举儿投票选票；表决残忍残酷cruelty 进攻；攻击；抨击attack reward 报酬；奖金酬劳．奖赏violence暴力；暴行set up 建立sentence 判决，宣判事实as a matter of fact被判处……（徒刑）be sentenced to blow up使充气；爆炸anti-平等的相等的equal . 【前缀】反；抗；阻anti-black 反黑人的在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的in trouble总统；会长；校长；行长处境中president 乐意的．自愿的willingNobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖看法unfair不公正的．不公平的意见opinion 主张turn to 求助于；致力于4必修二UNIT1at war 处于交战状态cultural文化的remove 移动；搬开relic遗物．遗迹；纪念物rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的less than 少于wooden 有价值的木制的valuable 贵重的vt 生还survive 幸免；幸存怀疑不信doubt怀疑．疑惑瓶mystery 神秘．神秘的事物vase 花瓶. 朝代dynasty 王朝 .从前的former以前的价值．作值得的，相当于…的价值.worthivory 象牙重建龙dragon rebuild用值钱的本地的；当地的amber 琥珀；琥珀色local 分离地，分别地in search of 寻找apart 拆开amaze 吃惊，惊讶take apart绘画；画amazing令人吃惊的painting 城堡select 挑选；选择castle 蜂蜜. 审判．审讯，试验trialhoney 蜜图案．design设计．构思vt 设计计划．证人目击者；构eyewitness思根据，证据evidenceexplode想象；设想，爱好奇特的．异样的fancy 爆炸入口entrance 风格．风度．类型style decorate装饰．装修水手；海员；船员sailor下沉；沉下宝石珠宝jewel . sink艺术家少女．女仆maidartist 柏林（德国首都）为的一员. Berlin属于belong belong to 属于看重；器重Think highly ofinformal作为报答．回报in return 非正式的 ..troop群组军队debate 争论；辩论reception 接待，招待会．接收UNIT2志愿的，义务志愿者．志愿兵.volunteer古老的古代的ancient adj .比赛竞争的compete vicompetitor n 竞争者homeland 祖国；本国参加；参与规则的．定期的．常规的regular adj take part in基础，根据basis 奖章；勋章；纪念章medal n运动员；运动选手athlete n 代表：象征，表示stand foradmit容许．承认．接纳吉祥物mascot nslave Greece希腊奴隶希腊语的希腊人的；Greek 现在希希腊人；n nowadays 现今. 腊语gymnastics 体操；体能训练 .魔术的.巫术的magical adj 体育运动．竞技athletics 有魔力的stadium （露天大型）体育场5罚款fine gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房海报，招贴也；又．还poster as well做广告．登广告host 做东；主办；招待n 主人advertise公主princess responsibility n 责任．职责光荣．荣誉glory olive 橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿便宜货讲条件.bargain 讨价还价. 王子replace 取代替换．代替prince 心没有希望的；绝望的hopeless motto 座右铭；格言；警句愚蠢的，傻的快的．迅速的foolish adj swift相像性：相似点similarity goddess 女神 . 痛苦pain 疼痛Athens 雅典（希腊首都） .一个接一个地one after another 陆续地费用．主管charge 收费．控诉. in charge主管看管值得deserve 应受. （足球的）前锋striker 物理的．身体的physical adjUNIT3晶体管transistor 算盘abacus n碎片；芯片chip calculate n 计算器结果）个人电脑，PC（= personal comPuter as a result总数.个人计算合计total adj 总的：整个的n如此.手提电脑laptop 以致于so …that …network）掌网络；网状物PDA ( personal digital assistantweb 网上电脑个人数码助理application analytical adj 分析的应用：用途；申请finance计算calculate 金融；财经宇宙的mobile 可移动的．机动的.universal adj 普遍的．通用的simplify rocket 火箭简化探究sum 总数．算术题．金额探索.探侧.explore（电脑）操作员；接线员operator 火星Mars）无论如何．即使anyway logical 逻辑的；合情理的Anyhow （也作目标．目的；球门；（进球）如此有条理地.逻辑上；合逻辑地logically goal工艺．科技．技术得分technology technological adj happiness 幸福；快乐科技的revolution革命human rare人类supporting adj 支持的，支撑的人造的．假的artificialdownload 下载智力：聪明智能intelligence智能的：聪明的intelligence adj 程序员；程序师programmer病毒solve 解决．解答virus mathematical机器人数学的android发信号信号on …from 从时起signal 真实．事实．现实reality teammate同伴；伙伴设计师designer 打字type私人的．个人的．亲自的personal in a way 在某种程度上就个人而言，亲自personally 教练coachtube arise 管；管子；电子管出现；发生6处理deal with with the help of 在的帮助下electronic adj 电子的看守，监视watch over顽皮的，淘气的appearance 外观．外貌；出现naughty侄女niece character 胜格．特点；宠坏损坏spoil mop 拖把UNIT4 wildlife 野生动植物蚊子mosquito千足虫protection 保护millipede昆虫insect wild 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的容忍容纳contain habitat 栖息地（动植物）自然环境包含有力的threaten 恐吓；威胁强大的powerful感动侵袭affect 影响decrease 减少（使）变小；或变少注意力attention 注意关注endanger 危害；使受到危险pay attention to 注意die out 灭亡；逐渐消失意识到appreciate loss 损失遗失；丧失鉴赏感激；接替；继任succeed 成功reserve 保护区；可靠的secure hunt 打猎安全的income 地域zone 地带收入使用（时间、精力等）employ 雇佣in peace 和平地in danger 损害危害of）在危险中；垂危harm （species 种类物种bite 叮，咬，刺痛灭绝消亡extinction 地毯carpet回答相应dinosaur 恐龙respond远的distant come into being 形成，产生远处的county fur 毛皮毛软毛县；郡视察inspect 检查羚羊antelope意外的（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除unexpected 没料到的reliefin relief 事变incident 如释重负，松了口气事件laughter 笑笑声灰尘，尘土dust突然笑起来burst into laughter 按照，根据…所说according to disappearance 消失mercy 仁慈确定的，某一，一定certain fierce凶猛的，猛烈的importance 重要（性）以致于结果so thatrub 摩擦擦ending结尾；结局protect保护…不受…（危害）from …UNIT5classical 古典的；古典文艺的梦想dream of 梦见滚动roll 假装，假扮摇摆pretendorchestra 说实在的，说实话管弦乐队to be honestrap 连接附加attach 系上说唱乐认为有民间的folk attach to爵士乐jazz 组成．形成构成form名望choral 合唱队的fame名声musician passer-by 音乐家过路人．行人7attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的earn赚；挣得；获得addition 加；增加；加法extra 额外的外力instrument 工具；器械；乐器addition 另外；也表演；履行；执行sort out 分类perform .pub 酒馆酒吧刺激excitement 兴奋ballad 歌谣；情歌；民谣cash 现金很快；in cash 用现金；有现钱在夜里；（口）overnight 在晚上；一夜之间工作室．演播室studio millionaire 百万富翁；富豪dip浸；蘸戏弄tadpole 蝌蚪play jokes onactor 男演员；行动者百合花lily 依赖．依靠自信的；确信的confident rely rely on 依赖依靠摘要；大纲brief 简短的；简要的n投人；热爱播；播放broadcast devotion humorous 幽默的．诙谐的然后；后来afterwards邀请；招待familiar熟悉的；常见的；亲近的invitation灵易受伤害的．adj get familiar with 熟悉与…熟悉敏感的；sensitive v / be ／敏的起来痛苦的疼痛的painful adj or so 大约above all 碎；分裂；解体break up 最重要；首先在统一；在联合；重聚reunited必修三UNIT1trick 发生take place 诡计；恶作剧；窍门搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩beauty 美；美人play a trick on笑收获；收割harvestpoet celebration 庆祝；庆贺诗人（使）饿死；饿得要死starve 哥伦布日Columbus Day到来；到达；到达者origin 起源；由来；起因arrival克利斯朵夫。

人教版高中英语单词表(必修1至选修8带目录)无中文版本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March人教版高中英语单词表必修一 UNIT1 survey pack（sth）up suitcase overcoat teenager get along with frequent frequently usage command request add up upset ignore calm calm (…)down have got to concern be concerned about walk the dog loose vet go through Amsterdam Netherlands Jewish German Nazi set down series a series of outdoors spellbinding on purpose in order to dusk at dusk thunder entire entirely power face to face curtain dusty no longer\not…any longer partner settle suffer suffer from loneliness highway recover get\be tired of pack gossip fall in love exactly disagree grateful dislike join in tip secondly swap item UNIT2 subway elevator petrol gas official voyage conquer because of native come up apartment actually AD base at present gradual gradually Danish enrich vocabulary Shakespeare make use of spelling latter identity fluent fluently Singapore Malaysia such as 1 dialect e expression midwestern African Spanish play a part (in) eastern southeastern northwestern recognize lorry Houston Texas accent catfish lightning straight block cab unit3 journal transport Prefer disadvantage fare route Mekong flow ever since persuade cycle graduate finally schedule fond be fond of short coming stubborn organize care about detail source change one’s mind journey altitude make up one’s mind give in atlas glacier Tibetan rapids valley waterfall Pace bend meander delta attitude． Qomolangma Boil forecast Parcel insurance wool as usual reliable view pillow midnight at midnight flame beneath Laos Laotian temple cave UNIT4 earthquake quake right away well crack farmyard pipe burst event as if at an end nation canal steam dirt ruin in ruins suffering extreme injure survivor destroy brick dam track useless shock rescue trap electricity disaster dig out bury mine miner shelter a(great)number of title reporter bar damage frighten frightened frightening congratulation judge sincerely express outline headline cyclist 2 quality warm-hearted mean active generous easy-going self selfish selfless selflessly devote devoted Bible invader found republic principle nationalism livelihood peaceful giant mankind layer guidance legal fee passbook out of work helpful youth league YouthLeague stage vote attack violence as a matter of fact blow up equal in trouble willing unfair turn to quote lose heart escape blanket educate educated come to power beg relative terror cruelty reward set up sentence be sentenced to anti- anti-black president Nobel Peace Prize opinion 必修二 UNIT1 cultural relic rare valuable survive vase dynasty ivory dragon amber in search of amaze amazing select honey design fancy style decorate jewel artis belong in return troop reception at war remove less than wooden doubt mystery former worth rebuild local apart take apart painting castle trial eyewitness evidence explode entrance sailor sink maid Berlin Think highly of informal debate UNIT2 ancient adj compete competitor take part in medal n stand for mascot Greece Greek magical adj volunteer homeland regular adj 3 athlete n admit slave nowadays gymnastics athletics stadium gymnasium ( gym ) as well host responsibility olive wreath replace motto swift similarity Athens charge in charge physical fine poster advertise princess glory bargain prince hopeless foolish adj goddess pain one after another deserve striker UNIT3 abacus calculate PC（ = personal comPuter ）laptop PDA ( personal digital assistant ） analytical adj universal adj simplify sum operator logical logically technology technological adj revolution artificial intelligence intelligence adj solve mathematical from … on reality designer personal personally tube transistor chip as a result total adj so …that … network web application finance mobile rocket explore Mars Anyhow （也作 anyway ）goal happiness human rare supporting download programmer virus android signal teammate type coach arise with the help of electronic adj appearance character mop deal with watch over naughty niece spoil UNIT4 wildlife protection wild habitat threaten decrease endanger die out loss reserve hunt zone in peace in danger （of） species carpet respond distant fur antelope relief in relief laughter burst into laughter mercy certain importance rub protect…from mosquito 4 insect contain powerful affect attention pay attention to appreciate succeed secure income employ harm bite extinction dinosaur come into being county inspect unexpectedincident dust according to disappearance fierce so that ending UNIT5 classical roll orchestra rap folk jazz choral musician dream of pretend to be honest attach attach to form fame passer-by earnroast stir fry △stir-fry ought ought to bacon △cola . △sugary △sign lose weight slim curiosity hostess raw vinegar get away with lie tell a lie customer discount win...back weakness strength consult fibre digest △poisonous carrot △scurvy △rickets △obesity △vitamin △protein earn one's living debt in debt glare spy spy on limit limited benefit breast garlic sigh combine cut down before long put on weight △cooperation △ingredient △flavour Unit 3 △Mark Twain birthplace △Florida bring up △Hannibal △Mississippi △Missouri novel △boyhood adventure Tom Sawyer △Huckleberry Finn phrase △fathom author Samuel Langhorne clemens scene △narrator n. △Roderick △Olive △bet △make a bet penniless wander pavement （=<美>sidewalk）businessman permit ahead go ahead by accident bay stare stare at △nightfall n. fault n spot passage △unpaid account account for 6 embassy seek patience contrary on the contrary △charity envelope unbelievable △Horace steak pineapple dessert amount take a chance rude manner scream genuine △issue △fake rag in rags indeed adv as for bow barber Unit 4 astronomy △astronomer △solar system solar system religion theory △Big Bang atom billion globe △global violent in time carbon △nitrogen △vapour n.(=vapor) atmosphere unlike fundamental △presence △dissolve harmful acid chain △reaction multiply oxygen △shellfish △amphibian △reptile lay eggs △dinosaur exist △mammal give birth to thus in one's turn dioxide carbon dioxide prevent...from puzzle biology n.生物学 biologist n.生物学家 gravity n.万有引力；重力 satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle △geologist physicist block out △extinct climate n.气候△comet n.彗星crash △Isaac Newton △Albert Einstein △Stephen Hawking spaceship pull △lessen cheer up float △weightlessly △cabin now that △get the hang of break out △exhaust watch out Unit 5 △multicultural quiz Canadian △Vancouver △Toronto △Calgary △Ottawa △beaver △grizzly △polar △penguin △prime minister prime minister △governor rather than continent baggage chat scenery eastward westward upward surround △the Rocky Mountains harbour n.(=harbor) measure aboard settle down manage to do catch sight of eagle △stampede △cowboy have a gift for within border slight slightly acre urban △Thunder Bay △Lake Superior △location 7 △the Vatican City State topic mix mixture bush maple frost confirm wealthy distance in the distance mist misty △Niagara schoolmate booth downtown △pearl △Cantonese approximately dawn △workplace buffet broad △St Lawrence nearby tradition terrify terrified pleased impress impressive 必修4 Unit 1 achievement △Joan of Arc △Elizabeth Fry △Quaker welfare project institute △China Welfare Institute specialist △specialize △Jane Goodall △chimp connection human being sunburnt △Jody Williams struggle campaign decade △landmine super organization △hybrid △Gombe National Park output behave △strain behaviour (=behavior) crop △soybean n. (=soyabean) root skim underline summary comment △producer △industrial shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe observation childhood outspoken respect argue argument entertainment lead a … life crowd crowd in inspire △inspiration support look down upon/on refer refer to audience by chance come across △career rate sickness intend emergency generation △determination kindness considerate consideration deliver carry on modest Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs） hunger disturbing expand circulate Vietnam thanks to battle rid rid…of be satisfied with freedom would rather therefore equip △sorghum grain △peanut export nationality occupation △personality confuse regret chemical △organic △fertile △fertilizer production bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式） pest build up lead to nutrition mineral discovery focus focus on soil reduce keep … free from/of 8 Unit 3 humour △punchline △verbal adj. △nonverbal adj. △mime △Charlie Chaplin △Edward Lear comedy n △Victor Hugo up to now △brighten △depressed content feel/be content with performer astonish astonishing fortunateunfortunately badly off △teens ordinary bored △subtle entertain △entertaining △charming △tramp throughout homeless moustache worn △worn-out △stiffly failure △optimism overcome (overcame,overcome) △underdog △snowstorm leather pick out △lace cut off chew △mouthful △enjoymentconvince convincing direct star in △Oscar outstanding Switzerland △confidence △costume gesture particular particularly occasion budget actress slide amuse △amusing pancake explanation detective △Sherlock Holmes mountainous whisper vast △rhythm mess react porridge drunk Unit 4 statement greet represent association dormitory canteen flight curious curiously △Garcia Colombia approach cheek defend defend against defence major Misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) misunderstanding △Akira Nagata △Ahmed Aziz Jordan △Darlene Coulon dash adult △simply △Muslim spoken adj. unspoken △posture Spain ） Italy likely be likely to in general crossroads △employee △frown △misread vt. （misread/misread） facial function ease at ease truly false anger lose face turn one’s back to yawn △respectful subjective adj. hug v rank cassette 9 Unit 5 theme △Camelot Park central △Central Park △Dollywood various a cartoon be famous for △roller coaster whichever △pirate △fairy tale fantasy amusement swing vt. & vi. (swung, swung) attraction no wonder tourism wherever unique carpenter △craftsman engine △bald preserve length deed △knight be modeled after △Merlin the Wizard sword tournament settler athletic translator minority △Futuroscope jungle △diver creature sunlight △T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex) advance in advance advanced royal uniform △St Paul’s Cathedral splendid △Westminster Abbey statue △Buckingham Palace △Greenwich △longitude △imaginary △navigation △Highgate Cemetery communism △original thrill pot error tense consistent Unit 3 aspect impression take up constant constantly △jet lag 飞△flashback previous uncertain guide tablet △expertise capsule steward stewardess opening sideways surrounding tolerate △combination lack adjustment mask △hover carriage press fasten belt losesight of… sweep up flash switch timetable △exhausted slide into optimistic △pessimistic speed up △pedal △alien mud desert △enormous △imitate △moveable citizen typist typewriter postage postcode button instant receiver △efficiency △efficient △ribbon dustbin △dispose △disposal ecology greedy swallow material recycle △manufacture 11 △etc representative settlement motivation Unit 4 journalist △involve editor photograph photographer △photography △unforgettable △assignment delighted admirable unusual assist assistant submit profession professional colleague eager concentrate concentrate on amateur update acquire assess inform deadline △interviewee meanwhile depend on case accuse accuse…of △accusation deliberately so as to (do sth) △deny sceptical dilemma demand △demanding publish △scoop section △concise △imaginative technical technically thorough gifted △idiomatic housewife crime edition ahead of department n. accurate senior polish chief approve process △negative appointment Unit 5 aid first aid temporary fall ill injury bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled) △nosebleed △sprain △sprained ankle choke cupboard skin △essential △layer barrier poison ray complex variety liquid radiation mild mildly pan stove △heal tissue electric shock swell (swelled,swollen) swollen △watery △char △nerve scissors unbearable basin squeeze squeeze out over and over again bandage in place △ointment △infection vital symptom △label kettle pour wrist damp △Casey sleeve blouse tight tightly firm firmly 12 △Janson ceremony bravery △Slade stab v a number of put one’s hands on treat apply pressure ambulance △scheme △Southerton make a difference △bruise 选修六 Unit 1 △realistic abstract sculpture △sculptor gallery faith faithfully △consequently aim conventional typical evident △Giotto di Bondone △renaissance △the Renaissance adopt △humanistic possess possession superb △perspective technique △Guggenheim Museum △Masaccio △display coincidence appeal by coincidence appeal to △masterpiece fragile △impressionism △circular△impressionist △metropolitan △post-impressionist reputation △cinquain n. bemade up of tease salty △droop △dread endless △haiku a great deal shadow ridiculous controversial attempt on the other hand predict △landscape specific figure clay △critic △bronze marble △Mona Lisa △Leonardo da Vinci carve delicate △Michelangelo △canvas △Picasso café allergic △effectively exhibition aggressive scholar flesh in the flesh △Matisse geometry bunch △ Manhattan avenue preference civilization Egypt Egyptian visual fragrant △Monet △Whitney △Madison contemporary permanent district n. committee signature Unit 2 △poetry tick rhyme convey △emotion nursery nursery rhyme concrete △repetition contradictory △hush △mockingbird diamond △brass △billy-goat flexible pattern △squire cottage △coffin sparrow △kitten tke it easy run out of 13 △syllable minimum translation branch △melt （melted; melted, molten）△brimful in particular eventually △await transform △revolve △utter sorrow bare librarian forever △stem △cement section appropriate exchange diploma sponsor blank compass bride bridegroom championship △rhythmic darkness warmth try out scholarship pianist violinist let out load Unit 3 cigarette alcohol alcoholic abuse △fitness △sexual stress △gum n △Fahrenheit △chewing gum come about △Sophie ） disappointed △weaken △Armstrong ashamed graph comprehension random in spite of take risks (a risk) phenomenon get into subscribe etc (et cetera) subscribe to appendix （复数-dixes, -dices）△ fossil △stressful △obesity adolescent adolescence ban due due to tough addicted addicted to △nicotine accustom accustomed accustomed to withdrawal △bad-tempered automatic automatically mental mentally quit effect lung pregnant abnormal breathless unfit strengthen △resolve decide on packet feel like (doing) △relaxation desperate chemist illegal pill △robbery △slippery △HIV （Human Immunodeficiency Virus）△ AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome） at risk △SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）△immune survival sex △fluid △inject △injection needle △spill （spilt, spilt） male female △condom △homosexual prejudice judgement△disco abortion embarrassed awkward Unit 4 consume △renewable △greenhouse 14 fuel △byproduct △Janice △Foster △methane △Celsius quantity quantities of tend go up △Charles Keeling △measurement per data result in trend catastrophe flood △drought △famine △George Hambley oppose opposed be opposed to mild △environmental △environmentalist consequence state range even if keep on glance steady steadily cut out microscope out of breath absence fellow annoy annoyed △annoyance all in all △impair row basement outwards exit meet with approval dignity profit leave…alone digital mailbox state aside set aside grand △Marion △alphabetical firm software sit around as well as parrot tank tortoise in many ways psychology psychologically make fun of encouragement conduct △mainstream △fulfilling never mind politics abolish △abolition resign slavery literature △Barry Minto △Mount Kilimanjaro companion assistance congratulate congratulation bowling graduation certificate all the best architect △Sanders ）adequate access accessible △wheelchair handy a △earphone △italics community Unit 2 △household fiction desire △Isaac Asimov satisfaction △Larry Belmont test out △Claire bonus alarm alarmed apron sympathy overweight elegant △Gladys Claffern favour pile scan fingernail absurd haircut △makeup accompany cushion bedding necklace clerk counter ring up turn around awful affair armchair declare cuisine envy 16 receiver in all affection bound be bound to biography holy △imagination △transfusion part-time △master’s degree sta △Philadelphia navy junior △PhD=Doctor of Philosophy biochemistry △Boston talent chapter △the Foundation △empire theoretical framework thinking divorce obey disobey assessment Unit 3 △snorkel △aquarium anecdote △Clancy △baleen △baleen whale annual △migration accommodation shore offshore opposite yell pause △oar telescope teamwork △blow-hole dive flee vi. (fled, fled) △harpoon drag depth △meantime △in the meantime lip △overboard urge abandon shark Help (…) out relationship conservation △iceberg jog net target tide △driftnet dimension reflectpure cell aware be/become aware of ；vivid neat seaweed narrow flashlight upside down suck △sea-slug △turtle △eel tasty △giant △clam grey scare (be) scared to death shallow steep boundary Antarctic the Antarctic awesome △leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) seal △refund pension pensioner Unit 4 airmail △Papua fortnight hear from (be) dying to roof muddy textbook concept △bucket the other day weekly △bubble relevant remote △ridge weed △hut rectangle rectangular adjust platform broom tin jar sniff participate 17 grill dry out △leftover △evil dry up otherwise privilege paperwork arrangement toast comb astronaut angle catalogue donate voluntary in need purchase anniversary seed △seedling △vaccination △loan sew sewing machine △supplement ox △plough trunk trunk library tractor Kenya △Bangladesh click tailor △economic political distribute distribution △financial security operate △Sudan clinic △Malawi Unit 5 motherland visa queue cafeteria lecture qualification preparation recommend shopkeeper idiom comfort substitute academic requirement essay tutor △revise revision draft numb acknowledge as far as one is concerned contradict autonomous occupy be occupied with enterprise apology seminar videophone Rugby bachelor bachelor’s degree routine minibus optional day in and day out cage bark battery △site drill oilfield agent travel agent govern △onwards destination inn out of the question △hike tomb △the Amazon settle in 选修8 Unit 1 △illustrate distinct distinction △immigrant live on strait Arctic the Arctic means by means of…△prehistoric majority ministry Catholic △Alaska △San Francisco △adventurer make a life △despite hardship elect federal rail percentage △Los Angeles Italian Denmark keep up △Hollywood boom aircraft △Cambodian Korea 18 △immigrate immigration racial crossing vice nephew pole applicant customs socialist socialism occur cattle ）△Hispanic indicate back to back luggage shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) △cable △cable car tram apparent apparently brake conductor slip △wharf bakery ferry △Angel Island team up with hire △fascinating mark out seagull take in angle agreat/good many apply for nowhere △miserable punishment justice mourn grasp △thoughtful thankful insert Unit 2 differ exact △cutting twin △identical commercial straightforward △complicated undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) pay off breakthrough procedure △nucleus △somatic △embryo carrier cast vt. (cast, cast) cast down altogether arbitrary △fate correction object objection △impact medium the media obtain attain moral conservative forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) accumulate in favour of side road constitution compulsory flour owe shortly retire bother (be) bound to (do) assumption regulation △nonsense △popularity △Jurassic Park strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) strike…into one’s heart △bison △calf from time to time bring back to life initial △DNA vain in vain resist drawback merely △restore △aurochs decoration unable △great auk feather △quagga △fairly in good/poor condition turkey △dye claw adore hatch reasonable Unit 3 △amphibious patent call up courtyard now and then 19 product powder set about perfume stainless △jelly cube cubic abrupt abruptly convenient caution expectation passive merry merrily seize △recognition criterion △claim valid file ripe string glue △rod freezing greengrocer identification directory dial rainfall △ courtroom innocent lantern bear jam △microphone forehead beaten track △occasionally dive into dynamic set out (to do) △multiple adj. △Morse △scrape △scraper ample punctuation △worship △craftsmanship messy primitive △bead botany botanical analysis seashell ripen category significance somehow systematic spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) delete album scratch academy receptionist onion kindergarten skateboard fed up with yogurt radioactive radioactivity division melon wrinkle pulse △vein applaud look ahead howl accelerate spear arrest dizzy △eyebrow △arrowhead △axe hammer gay gaily 地 skilful adj. (<.美>skillful) date back11。

必修1Unit1add up合计upset[ʌpˈset]adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。

vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦ignore[igˈnɔ:]vt.不理睬；忽视calm[kɑ:m]vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定。

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern[kənˈsə:n]vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到。

n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog遛狗loose[lu:s]adj.松的；松开的go through[θru:]经历；经受Netherlands[ˈneðəməust]n.荷兰（西欧国家）German[ˈdʒə:mən]adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的。

n．德国人；德语set down记下；放下；登记series[ˈsiəri:z]n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors[ˌautˈdɔ:z]adv.在户外;在野外on purpose[ˈpə:pəs]故意in order to为了……dusk[dʌsk]n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder[ˈθʌndə]vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire[inˈtaiə]adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely[inˈtaiəli]adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power[ˈpauə]n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain[ˈkə:tən]n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty[ˈdʌsti]adj.积满灰尘的No longer/not…any longer不再……partner[ˈpɑ:tnə]n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle[ˈsetl]vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer[ˈsʌfə]vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病highway[ˈhaiwei]n.公路；大路recover[riˈkʌvə]vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tiredˈtaiəd]of对……厌烦pack[pæk]vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack(sth)up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase[ˈsu:tkeis]n.手提箱；衣箱Overcoat[ˈəuvəkəut]n.大衣；外套teenager[ˈti:neidʒə]n.十几岁的青少年get along[əˈlɔŋ]with与……相处；进展fall in love相爱；爱上exactly[igˈzæktli]adv.确实如此；正是；确切地disagree[ˌdisəˈgri:]vi.不同意grateful[ˈgreitful]adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike[disˈlaik]n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶join[dʒɔin]in参加；加入tip[tip]n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒swap[swɔp]vt.交换item[ˈaitəm]n.项目；条款Unit2△subway[ˈsʌbwei]n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator[ˈeliveitə]n.电梯；升降机petrol[ˈpetrəl]n.<英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas[gæs]n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official[əˈfiʃəl]adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage[ˈvɔi-idʒ]n.航行；航海△conquer[ˈkɔŋkə]vt.征服；占领because[biˈkɔz]of因为；由于native[ˈneitiv]adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment[əˈpɑ:tmənt]n.<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually[ˈæktʃuəli]adv.实际上;事实上AD公元base[beis]vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present[priˈzent]现在；目前gradual[ˈgrædʒuəl]adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish[ˈdeiniʃ]n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich[inˈritʃ]vt.使富裕;充实；改善vocabulary[vəˈkæbjuləri]n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling[ˈspeliŋ]n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter[ˈlætə]adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity[aiˈdentiti]n.本身；本体；身份fluent[ˈflu:ənt]adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore[,siŋgə,pɔ:]n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia[məˈlei]n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequentˈfri:kwənt]adj.频繁的;常见的frequently[ˈfri:kwəntli]adv.常常；频繁地usage[ˈju:sidʒ]n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command[kəˈmɑ:nd]n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握request[riˈkwest]n.&vt.请求;要求△dialect[ˈdaiəlekt]n.方言expression[ikˈspreʃən]n.词语；表示；表达midwestern['mid'westən]adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African[ˈæfrikən]adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish[ˈspæniʃ]adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与eastern[ˈi:stən]adj.东方的；东部的southeastern[sauθ'i:stən]adj.东南方的；来自东南的northwestern[ˌnɔ:θˈwestən]adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize[ˈrekəgnaiz]vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry[ˈlɔri]n.<英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston[ˈhju:stən]n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas['teksəs]n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent[ˈæksənt]n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish['kætfiʃ]n.鲶鱼lightning[ˈlaitniŋ]n.闪电straight[streit]adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block[blɔk]n.街区；块；木块；石块cab[kæb]n.出租车Unit3journal[ˈdʒə:nəl]n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport[ˈtrænspɔ:t]n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer[priˈfə:]vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]n.不利条件；不便之处fare[fɛə]n.费用△route[ru:t]n.路线；路途△Mekong['mei'kɔŋ]n.湄公河flow[fləu]vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade[pəˈsweid]vt.说服；劝说cycle[ˈsaikəl]vi.骑自行车graduate[ˈgrædjueit]vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally[ˈfainəli]adv.最后；终于schedule[ˈʃedju:l]n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond[fɔnd]adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming[ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ]n.缺点stubborn[ˈstʌbən]adj.顽固的；固执的organize[ˈɔ:gənaiz]vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail[ˈdi:teil]n.细节；详情△source[sɔ:s]n.来源；水源determine[diˈtə:min]vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined[diˈtə:mind]adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey[ˈdʒə:ni]n.旅行；旅程altitude[ˈæltitju:d]n.海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas[ˈætləs]n.地图；地图集△glacier[ˈglæsiə]n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan[ti'betən]adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids[ˈræpid]n.急流valley[ˈvæli]n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall[ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l]n.瀑布pace[peis]vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend[bend]n.弯；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander[miˈændə]n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta[ˈdeltə]n.三角洲attitude[ˈætitju:d]n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil[bɔil]vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast[ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]n.&vt.预测；预报parcel[ˈpɑ:sl]n.小包；包裹insurance[inˈʃuərəns]n.保险wool[wul]n.羊毛；毛织品as usual[ˈju:ʒuəl]照常reliable[riˈlaiəbl]adj.可信赖的;可靠的view[vju:]n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak[jæk]n.牦牛pillow[ˈpiləu]n.枕头；枕垫midnight[ˈmidnait]n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame[fleim]n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath[biˈni:θ]prep.在……下面△Laos[lauz]n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian[lei'əuʃən]n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple[ˈtempəl]n.庙宇；寺庙cave[keiv]n.洞穴；地窖Unit4earthquake[ˈə:θkweik]n.地震quake[kwek]n.地震(非正式用语)right away[əˈwei]立刻；马上well[wel]n.井△crack[kræk]n.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly[ˈsmeli]adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard[ˈfɑ:mjɑ:d]n.农场；农家pipe[paip]n.管；导管burst[bə:st]vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million[ˈmiljən]n.百万event[iˈvent]n.事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结nation[ˈneiʃən]n.民族；国家；国民canal[kəˈnæl]n.运河；水道steam[sti:m]n.蒸汽；水汽dirt[də:t]n.污垢；泥土ruin[ˈru(:)in]n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering[ˈsʌfəriŋ]n.苦难；痛苦extreme[ikˈstri:m]adj.极度的injure[ˈindʒə]vt.损害；伤害△survivor[səˈvaivə]n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy[diˈstrɔi]vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick[brik]n.砖；砖块dam[dæm]n.水坝；堰堤track[træk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless[ˈju:sləs]adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock[ʃɔk]vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e[ˈreskju:]n.&vt.援救；营救trap[træp]vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity[iˌlekˈtrisiti]n.电；电流；电学disaster[diˈzɑ:stə]n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury[ˈberi]vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine[main]n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter[ˈʃeltə]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(great)number of许多；大量的title[ˈtaitl]n.标题；头衔；资格reporter[riˈpɔ:tə]n.记者bar[bɑ:]n.条；棒；条状物damage[ˈdæmidʒ]n.&vt.损失；损害frighten[ˈfraitn]vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened['fraitnd]adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening['fraitniŋ]adj.令人恐惧的congratulation[kənˌgrætjuˈleiʃən]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely[sinˈsiəli]adv.真诚地；真挚地express[ikˈspres]vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline[ˈautlain]n.要点;大纲；轮廓headline[ˈhedlain]n.报刊的大字标题cyclist['saiklist]n.骑自行车的人Unit5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality[ˈkwɔliti]n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted[,wɔ:m'ha:tid]adj.热心肠的mean[mi:n]adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active[ˈæktiv]adj.积极的；活跃的generous[ˈdʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的self[self]n.自我；自身selfish[ˈselfiʃ]adj.自私的selfless['selflis]adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly['selflisli]adv.无私地；忘我地devote[diˈvəut]vt.与to连用）献身；专心于devoted[diˈvəutid]adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible[ˈbaibl]n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader[inˈveidə]n.侵略者found[faund]vt.建立；建设republic[riˈpʌblik]n.共和国;共和政体principle[ˈprinsəpl]n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood[ˈlaivlihud]n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful[ˈpi:sfəl]adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant[ˈdʒaiənt]adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap[li:p]n.飞跃；跳跃mankind[ˌmænˈkaind]n.人类△Elias[i'laiəs]n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer[ˈlɔ:jə]n.律师guidance[ˈgaidəns]n.指导；领导legal[ˈli:gəl]adj.法律的；依照法律的fee[fi:]n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook[ˈpɑ:sbuk]n.存折、帐薄南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg[dʒəu'hænisˌbə:g]n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful[ˈhəupfəl]adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth[ju:θ]n.青年；青年时期league[li:g]同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League青年团stage[steidʒ]n.舞台；阶段；时期vote[vəut]vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack[əˈtæk]vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence[ˈvaiələns]n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up使充气；爆炸equa l[ˈi:kwəl]adj.相等的；平等的in trouble[ˈtrʌbəl]在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing[ˈwiliŋ]adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair[ʌnˈfeə]adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△quote[kwəut]n.引用语；语录△release[riˈli:s]vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island[ˈailənd]罗本岛escape[iˈskeip]vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket[ˈblæŋkit]n.毛毯；毯子educate[ˈedju(:)keit]vt.教育；训练educated['edjukeitid]adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power当权；上台beg[beg]vi.请求；乞求relative[ˈrelətiv]n.亲戚；亲属terror[ˈterə]n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty[ˈkru:əlti]n.残忍；残酷reward[riˈwɔ:d]n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei[træns'kai]n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence[ˈsentəns]vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-['ænti][前缀]反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town开普敦（南非立法首都）president[ˈprezidənt]n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace[pi:s]Prize[praiz]诺贝尔和平奖opinion[əˈpinjən]n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit1△cultural[ˈkʌltʃərəl]adj.文化的△relic[ˈrelik]n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare[reə]adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable[ˈvæljuəbəl]adj.贵重的；有价值的survive[səˈvaiv]vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase[veis]n.花瓶；瓶dynasty[ˈdinəsti]n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal['mæhæl]泰姬陵△ivory[ˈaivəri]n.象牙△dragon[ˈdrægən]n.龙△amber[ˈæmbə]n.琥珀；琥珀色in search[sə:tʃ]of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze[əˈmeiz]vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing[əˈmeiziŋ]adj.令人吃惊的select[siˈlekt]vt.挑选；选择honey[ˈhʌni]n.蜜；蜂蜜design[diˈzain]n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy[ˈfænsi]adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style[stail]n.风格；风度；类型decorate[ˈdekəreit]v.装饰；装修jewel[ˈdʒu:əl]n.珠宝；宝石artist[ˈɑ:tist]n.艺术家belong[biˈlɔŋ]vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝）in return riˈtə:n]作为报答；回报△Czar[tsɑ:]n.沙皇troop tru:p]n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception[riˈsepʃən]n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine['kæθərin]Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove[riˈmu:v]vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden[ˈwudn]adj.木制的doubt[daut]n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic[ˈbɔ:ltik]Sea波罗的海△mystery[ˈmistəri]n.神秘；神秘的事物former[ˈfɔ:mə]adj.以前的；从前的worth[wə:θ]prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的△rebuild[ˌri:ˈbild]vt.重建local[ˈləukəl]adj.本地的；当地的apart[əˈpɑ:t]adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad['leningrɑ:d]n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting[ˈpeintiŋ]n.绘画；画castle[ˈkɑ:səl]n.城堡△Windsor Castle[ˈkɑ:səl]温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trialˈtraiəl]n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness['ai'witnis]n.目击者；证人evidence[ˈevidəns]n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic[riˈpʌblik]捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode[ikˈspləud]vi.爆炸entrance[ˈentrəns]n.入口△Hans Braun汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor[ˈseilə]n.水手；海员；船员sink[siŋk]vi.(sank,sunk,sunken)下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid[meid]n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly[ˈhaili]of看重；器重△Johann[dʒɔin]Webber约翰·韦伯（男名）informal[inˈfɔ:məl]adj.非正式的debate[diˈbeit]n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit2ancient[ˈeinʃənt]adj.古代的；古老的compete[kəmˈpi:t]vi.比赛；竞争competitor[kəmˈpetitə]n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal[ˈmedl]n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot['mæskət]n.吉祥物△Pausanias帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece[gri:s]n.希腊Greek[gri:k]adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical[ˈmædʒikəl]adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿homeland['həumlænd]n.祖国；本国regular[ˈregjulə]adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis[ˈbeisis]n.基础；根据athlete[ˈæθlit]n.运动员；运动选手admit[ədˈmit]vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳slave[sleiv]n.奴隶nowadays[ˈnauədeiz]adv.现今；现在gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks]n.(pl)体操；体能训练△athletics[æθˈletiks]n.(pl)体育运动；竞技Stadium[ˈsteidiəm]n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium[dʒimˈneiziəm](gym)n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host[həust]vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility[ˌrispɔnsəˈbiliti]n.责任；职责△olive[ˈɔliv]n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath[ri:θ]n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace[ri(:)ˈpleis]vt.取代；替换；代替motto[ˈmɔtəu]n.座右铭；格言；警句swift[swift]adj.快的；迅速的△similarity[ˌsimiˈlæriti]n.想像性；相似点△Athens[ˈæθinz]n.雅典（希腊首都）charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]主管；看管physical[ˈfizikəl]adj.物理的；身体的fine[fain]vt.罚款poster[ˈpəustə]n.海报；招贴advertise[ˈædvətaiz]vt.&vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta[ətˈlæntə]n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess[ˌprinˈses]n.公主glory[ˈglɔ:ri]n.光荣；荣誉bargain[ˈbɑ:gin]vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince[ˈprins]n.王子hopeless[ˈhəupləs]adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes hi'pɔməni:z]n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish[ˈfu:liʃ]adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess[ˈgɔdis]n.女神pain[pein]n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve[diˈzə:v]vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker['straikə]n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit3△abacus[ˈæbəkəs]n.算盘△calculator[ˈkælkjuleitə]n.计算器△PC（=personal[ˈpə:sənəl]computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop['læptɔp]n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical[ænəˈlitik(ə)l]adj.分析的calculateˈkælkjuleit]vt.计算universal[ˌju:niˈvə:səl]adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify[ˈsimplifai]vt.简化sum[sʌm]n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator[ˈɔpəreitə]n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical[ˈlɔdʒikəl]adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically['lɔdʒikli]adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology[tekˈnɔlədʒi]n.工艺；科技；技术technological[ˌteknəˈlɔdʒikəl]adj.科技的revolution[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃən]n.革命artificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl]adj.人造的；假的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent[inˈtelidʒənt]adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve[sɔlv]vt.解决；解答△mathematical[ˌmæθəˈmætikəl]adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality[riˈæliti]n.真实；事实；现实△designer[diˈzainə]n.设计师personal[ˈpə:sənəl]adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally[ˈpə:sənəli]adv.就个人而言；亲自tube[tju:b,tu:b]n.管；管子；电子管△transistor[trænˈzistə]n.晶体管△chip[tʃip]n.碎片；芯片as a result[riˈzʌlt]结果total[ˈtəutl]adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally[ˈtəutəli]adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network[ˈnetwə:k]n.网络；网状物web[web]n.网application[ˌæpliˈkeiʃ(ə)n]n.应用；用途；申请finance[ˈfainæns]n.金融；财经mobile[ˈməubail]adj.可移动的；机动的rocket[ˈrɔkit]n.火箭explore[ikˈsplɔ:]vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars[mɑ:z]n.火星anyhow[ˈenihau]adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal[gəul]n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness[ˈhæpinis]n.幸福；快乐humanˈhju:mən]race[reis]人类△supporting[sə'pɔ:tiŋ]adj.支持的；支撑的download['daunləud]vt.下载△programmer[ˈprəugræm]n.程序员；程序师virus[ˈvaiərəs]n.病毒△android n.机器人signal[ˈsignəl]vi.&vt.发信号n.信号△teammate[ˈti:mwə:k]n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya[nɑ:'gəujɑ:]n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle[si'ætl]n.西雅图（美国城市）type[taip]n.类型vt.&vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach[kəutʃ]n.教练arise[əˈraiz]vi.(arose,arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic[iˌlekˈtrɔnik]adj.电子的appearance[əˈpiərəns]n.外观；外貌；出现character[ˈkæriktə]n.性格；特点mop[mɔp]n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty[ˈnɔ:ti]adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece[ni:s]n.侄女；甥女△spoil[spɔil]vt.损坏；宠坏Unit4wildlife[ˈwildənis]n.野生动植物protection[prəˈtekʃən]n.保护wild[waild]adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat[ˈhæbitæt]n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten[ˈθretn]vt.&vi.恐吓；威胁decrease[diˈkri:s]vi.&vt减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger[inˈdeindʒə]vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss[lɔs]n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve[riˈzə:v]n.保护区hunt[hʌnt]vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone[zəun]n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger[ˈdeindʒə](of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species[ˈspi:ʃi:z]n.种类；物种carpet[ˈkɑ:pit]n.地毯respond[riˈspɔnd]vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant[ˈdistənt]adj.远的；远处的fur[fə:]n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope[ˈæntiləup]n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief[riˈli:f]n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter[ˈlɑ:ftə]n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy[ˈmə:si]n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain[ˈsə:tən]adj.确定的；某一；一定importance[imˈpɔ:təns]n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub[rʌb]vt.擦；摩擦protect[prəˈtekt]…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito[məsˈki:təu]n.蚊子△millipede['milipi:d]n.(=millepede)千足虫insect[ˈinsekt]n.昆虫contain[kənˈtein]vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful[ˈpauəfəl]adj.强大的；有力的affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention[əˈtenʃən]n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit]vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed[səkˈsi:d]vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia[ˌindəu'ni:ʒə]n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino[ˈrainstəun]n.犀牛secure[siˈkjuə]adj.安全的；可靠的income[ˈinkʌm]n.收入employ[imˈplɔi]vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm[hɑ:m]n.&vt.损害；危害△Milu deer[diə]麋鹿bite[bait]vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction[ikˈstiŋkʃən]n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur[ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△countyˈkaunti]n.县；郡inspect[inˈspekt]vt.检查；视察△unexpected[ʌnikˈspektid]adj.没料到的；意外的incident[ˈinsidənt]n.事件；事变dust[dʌst]n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国）△disappearance[ˌdisəˈpiərəns]n.消失fierce[fiəs]adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending[ˈendiŋ]n.结局；结尾△faithfully[ˈfeiθfəli]adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus['kɔləbəs]monkey（非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit5△classical[ˈklæsikəl]adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll[rəul]vt.&vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock[rɔk]n.roll(rock-and-roll)摇滚乐△orchestra[ˈɔ:kistrə]n.管弦乐队△rap[ræp]n.说唱乐folk[fəulk]adj.民间的jazz[ˈdʒæz]n.爵士音乐△choral[kɔ:d]adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的△the Monkees门基乐队musician[mju(:)ˈziʃən]n.音乐家dream[dri:m]of梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke[ˌkæri'əuki]n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend[priˈtend]vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach[əˈtætʃ]vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form[fɔ:m]vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame[feim]n.名声；名望passer-by[ˈpɑ:səˈbai]n.过路人；行人earn[ə:n]vt.赚；挣得；获得extra[ˈekstrə]adj.额外的；外加的instrument[ˈinstrumənt]n.工具；器械；乐器perform[pəˈfɔ:m]vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performance[pəˈfɔ:məns]n.表演；演奏pub[pʌb]n.酒馆；酒吧cash[kæʃ]n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio[ˈstju:diəu]n.工作室；演播室millionaire[ˌmiljəˈneə]n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor[ˈæktə]n.男演员；行动者rely[riˈlai]vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]n.广播；播放vi.&vt.广为传播播送humorous[ˈhju:mərəs]adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar[fəˈmiliə]adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite[ri:ˈju:njən]vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive[əˈtræktiv]adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition[əˈdiʃən]n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement[ikˈsaitmənt]n.兴奋；刺激△ballad[ˈbæləd]n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt[ˌəuvəˈnait]adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip[dip]vt.浸；蘸△tadpole[ˈtædpəul]n.蝌蚪△lily[ˈlili]n.百合；百合花confident[ˈkɔnfidənt]adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief[bri:f]adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly[ˈbri:fli]adv.简要地；短暂地devotion[diˈvəuʃən]n.投入；热爱afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz]adv.然后；后来Invitation[ˌinviˈteiʃən]n.邀请；招待beard[biəd]n.胡须sensitive[ˈsensitiv]adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful[ˈpeinfəl]adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above[əˈbʌv]all最重要；首先必修3Unit1take place发生beauty[ˈbju:ti]n.美；美人harvest[ˈhɑ:vist]n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割celebration[ˌseliˈbreiʃən]n.庆祝；祝贺hunter[ˈhʌntə]n.狩猎者；猎人starve[stɑ:v]vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin[ˈɔridʒin]n.起源；由来；起因religious[riˈlidʒəs]adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal['si:zənəl]adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor[ˈænsəstə]n.祖先；祖宗△Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节△grave[greiv]n.坟墓；墓地△incense[ˈinsens]n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory[ˈmeməri]of纪念；追念Mexico[ˈmeksikəu]n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast[fi:st]n.节日；盛宴△skull[skʌl]n.头脑；头骨Bone[bəun]n.骨；骨头△Halloween[həˌlu:siˈneiʃən]n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief[biˈli:f]n.信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick[trik]n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet[ˈpəuit]n.诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival[əˈraivəl]n.到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain[gein]vt.获得；得到independence[ˌindiˈpendəns]n.独立；自主independent[ˌindiˈpendənt]adj.独立的；自主的gather[ˈgæðə]vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture[ˈægrikʌltʃə]n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural[ægriˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]adj.农业的；农艺的award[əˈwɔ:d]n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定△produce[prəˈdju:s]n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster[ˈru:stə]n.雄禽；公鸡admire[ədˈmaiə]vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetik]adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival[ˈkɑ:nivəl]n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar[ˈlu:nə]adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter[ˈi:stə]n.(耶稣)复活节△parade[pəˈreid]n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing[ˈkləuðiŋ]n.衣服Christian[ˈkristʃən]n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus[ˈdʒi:zəs]n.耶稣△cherry[ˈtʃeri]n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom[ˈblɔsəm]n.花vt.开花as though[ðəu]好像have fun with玩得开心custom[ˈkʌstəm]习惯；风俗worldwide[ˌwə:ldˈwaid]adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud[ˈrəuzbʌd]n.玫瑰花蕾fool[fu:l]n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity[niˈsesiti]n.必要性；需要permission[pəˈmiʃən]n.许可；允许prediction[priˈdikʃən]n.预言；预报；预告fashion[ˈfæʃ(ə)n]n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad[ˈtriniti]n.特立尼达岛△Carla[ˈkɑ:nidʒ]n.卡拉（女名）△Hari[hɑ:k]n.哈利（男名）parking['pɑ:kiŋ]n.（汽车等）停放parking lot停车场△Valentine’s Day n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn[tə:n]up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz]vi.道歉；辩白drown[draun]vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness[ˈsædnis]n.悲哀，悲伤obvious[ˈɔbviəs]adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe[waip]vt.擦；揩；擦去weave[wi:v]vt.&vi.(wove,woven)（使）迂回△herd[hə:d]n.牧群；兽群△the Milky[ˈmilki]Way银河△magpie[ˈmægpai]n.喜鹊weep[wi:p]vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer[əˈnaunsə]n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind[riˈmaind]vt.提醒；使想起remind…of…使……想起……forgive[fəˈgiv]vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕Unit2Diet[ˈdaiət]n.日常饮食vi.节食spaghetti[spəˈgeti]n.意大利式细面条nut[nʌt]n.坚果；果仁muscle[ˈmʌsəl]n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective[prəˈtektiv]adj.给予保护的；保护的bean[bi:n]n.豆；豆科植物pea[pi:]n.豌豆cucumber[ˈkju:kʌmbə]n.黄瓜eggplant['egplɑ:nt]n.茄子pepper[ˈpepə]n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom[ˈmʌʃru:m]n.蘑菇peach[pi:tʃ]n.桃子lemon[ˈlemən]柠檬balance[ˈbæləns]vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet[ˈdaiət]平衡膳食barbecue[ˈbɑ:bikju:]vt.&n.烧烤；烤肉mutton[ˈmʌtn]n.羊肉△kebab[kə'bɔb]n.(印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast[rəust]adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir[stə:]vt.摇动；搅和fry[frai]vt.&vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought[ɔ:t]v.aux.应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon[ˈbeikən]n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n.可乐饮料△sugary[ˈʃugə]adj.含糖的；甜的△sign[sain]n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight[weit]体重减轻；减肥slim[slim]vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇心hostess[ˈhəustis]n.女主人；女主持人raw[rɔ:]adj.生的；未加工的vinegar[ˈvinigə]n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie[lai]n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer[ˈkʌstəmə]n.顾客；消费者discount[ˈdiskaunt]n.折扣win…back赢回；重新获得weakness[ˈwi:knis]n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength[ˈstreŋθ]n.强项；长处；力量consult[kənˈsʌlt]vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre[ˈfaibə]n.纤维；纤维制品digest[diˈdʒest]vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous[ˈpɔizənəs]adj.有毒的carrot[ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜△scurvy[ˈskə:vi]n.坏血病△rickets[ˈrikiti]n.佝偻病△obesity[əu'bi:siti]n.过度肥胖△vitamin[ˈvitəmin]n.维生素△protein[ˈprəuti:n]n.蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt[det]n.债；债务in debt欠债glare[gleə]vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy[spai]vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on暗中监视；侦查limit[ˈlimit]vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit[ˈbenifit]n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast[brest]n.胸部；乳房garlic[ˈgɑ:lik]n.大蒜sigh[sai]vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine[ˈbenifit]vt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before[biˈfɔ:]long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation[kəuˌɔpəˈreiʃən]n.合作；协作△ingredient[inˈgri:diənt]n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour[ˈfleivə]n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit3△Mark Twain马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace[ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida[ˈflɔridə]n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring[briŋ]up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal['hænibəl]n.汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri[mi'zuəri]n.密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi[ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel[ˈnɔvəl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood[ˈbɔihud]n.少年时代adventure[ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase[freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom[ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位（六英尺）author[ˈɔ:θə]n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene[si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator[næ'reitə]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet[bet]n.赌；打赌vt.&vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet打赌△penniless['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander[ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement[ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman['biznismæn]n.商人permit[pəˈmit]vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead[əˈhed]adv.在前；向前；提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident[ˈæksidənt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay[bei]n.海湾stare[steə]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault[fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot[spɔt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage[ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid[ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account[əˈkaunt]vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy[ˈembəsi]n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek[si:k]vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求patience[ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性；忍耐contrary[ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary[ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反；正相反△charity[ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope[ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable[ʌnˈbeərəbəl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak[steik]n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple[ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert[diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount[əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude[ru:d]adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner[ˈmænə]n.礼貌；举止；方式scream[skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine[ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue[ˈiʃu:]vt.&vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake[feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag[ræg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed[inˈdi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow[bəu]vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰barber[ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师Unit4astronomy[əˈstrɔnəmi]n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar[ˈsəulə]adj.太阳的；日光的system[ˈsistəm]n.系统；体系；制度solar system太阳系religion[riˈlidʒən]n.宗教；宗教信仰theory[ˈθiəri]n.学说；理论△Big Bang宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom[ˈætəm]n.原子billion[ˈbiljən]pron.&n.&adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe[gləub]n.球体；地球仪；地球△global[ˈgləubəl]adj.全球性的；全世界的violent[ˈvaiələnt]adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time及时；终于carbon[ˈkɑ:bən]n.碳△nitrogen[ˈnaitrədʒən]n.氮△vapour[ˈveipə]n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere[ˈætməsfiə]n.大气层；气氛unlike[ˌʌnˈlaik]prep.不同；不像fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]adj.基本的；基础的△presence[ˈprezəns]n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve[diˈzɔlv]vt.&vi.溶解；解散harmful[ˈhɑ:mful]adj.有害的acid[ˈæsid]n.酸chain[ˈtʃein]n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction[riˈækʃən]n.反应；回应multiply[ˈmʌltiplai]vi.&vt.乘；增加oxygen[ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧△shellfish['ʃelfiʃ]n.水生有壳动物△amphibian[æmˈfibiən]n.两栖动物△reptile[ˈreptail]n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs下蛋△dinosaur[ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙exist[igˈzist]vi.存在；生存△mammal[ˈmæməl]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus[ðʌs]adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide[daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳prevent...from阻止；制止puzzle[ˈpʌzl]n.谜；难题vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology[baiˈɔlədʒi]n.生物学biologist[ˌbaiəˈlɔdʒikəl]n.生物学家gravity[ˈgræviti]n.万有引力；重力satellite[ˈsætəlait]n.卫星；人造卫星gentle[ˈdʒentl]adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist[dʒi'ɔlədʒist]n.地质学家physicist[ˈfizisist]n.物理学家block out挡住（光线）△extinct[ikˈstiŋkt]adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate[ˈklaimit]n.气候△comet[ˈkɔmit]n.慧星crash[kræʃ]vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein艾伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship[ˈspeisˌʃip]n.宇宙飞船pull[pul]n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen[ˈlesən]vi.&vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float[fləut]vi.&vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物△weightlessly['weitlis]adv.失重地△cabin[ˈkæbin]n.小屋；船舱mass[mæs]n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust[igˈzɔ:st]vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit5△multicultural[ˌmʌlti'kʌltʃərəl]adj.多种文化的quiz[kwiz]测验；问答比赛Canadian[kəˈneidiən]n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver[ˈbi:və]n.海狸△grizzly[ˈgrizli]n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polarˈpəulə]adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin[ˈpeŋgwin]n.企鹅△prime[praim]adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister[ˈministə]n.大臣；部长prime minister首相；丞相△governor[ˈgʌvənə]n.州长；总督rather than与其；不愿continent[ˈkɔntinənt]n.洲；大陆baggage[ˈbægidʒ]n.行李chat[tʃæt]vi.&n.聊天；闲聊scenery[ˈsi:nəri]n.景色；风景eastward[ˈi:stwəd]adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward[ˈʌpwəd]adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround[səˈraund]vt.&vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains[ˈmauntin]落基山脉Harbour[ˈhɑ:bə]n.(=harbor)海港measure[ˈmeʒə]vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad[æ'bɔ:ræd]prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle[ˈi:gl]n.鹰△stampede[stæm'pi:d]n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy[ˈkaubɔi]n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within[wiˈðin]prep.在……之内border[ˈbɔ:də]n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近slight[slait]adj.轻微的；微小的slightly[ˈslaitli]adv.稍稍；轻微地。

必修一UNIT1 survey 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦。

ignore 不理睬，忽视calm vt.vi （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm （…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来have got to 不得不；必须concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的；松开的vet 兽医go through 经历；经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（荷兰国家）Jewish 犹太人；犹太族的German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors 在户外；在野外spellbinding 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder v 打雷；雷鸣；n 雷；雷声UNIT2 subway 地下人行道；＜美＞地铁elevator 电梯直升机petrol ＜美＞汽油；（=＜美＞gasoline ）gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage 航海；航行conquer 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的；n 本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment ＜美＞公寓住宅；单元住宅actually 实际上；事实上entire 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地power 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not … any longer 不再partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病loneliness 孤单；寂寞highway 公路；大路；＜美＞高速公路recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get\be tired of 对…厌烦pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹pack（sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱overcoat 大衣；外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处；发展gossip 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱爱上exactly 确实如此；正式；确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的；表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到secondly 第二；其次swap 交换item 项目；条款AD 公元base 以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的；逐步的gradually 逐渐地；逐步地Danish 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的enrich 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary 词汇；词汇量；词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of 利用；使用spelling 拼写；拼法latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的iden tity 本身；本体；身份flue nt 流利的；流畅的flue ntly 流利地；流畅地Sin gapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚；马来群岛such as 例如.................. ；想这种freque nt 频繁的；常见的freque ntly 常常；频繁地usage使用；用法；词语惯用法comma nd 命令；指令；掌握request 请求；要求dialect 方言expressi on 词语；表达；表示midwestern 中西部的；有中西部特性的African 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish 西班牙人；西班牙的unit3journal日记；杂志.定期刊物tran sport 运送.运输Prefer更喜欢;选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage不利条件；不便之处fare费用route人路线.路途Meko ng湄公河flow 流动.流出n流动.流量ever since 从那以后persuade说服.劝说cycle骑自行车graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生fin ally 最后.终于schedule时间表；进度表；制度表；为某事安排时间fond心喜爱的.慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢short coming 缺点stubborn顽固的；固执的organize 组织，成立care about 关心；忧虑；detail细节；详情source 来源；水源determine 讨决定；确定；下定决心change one' s mind 改变主意journey 旅行.旅程altitude 海拔高度.高处make up one' s mi nd 下决心.决定give in 投降.屈服.让步atlas 地图；地图集glacier冰河；冰川Tibetan西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的；藏语；西藏人；藏族人rapids 急流valley谷；流域waterfall 瀑布Pace缓漫而行.踱步入一步.速度；步调bend弯，拐角；使弯曲；vi弯身；弯腰mea nder蜿蜒缓慢流动飞delta 三角洲attitude .看法Qomola ngma珠穆朗玛峰Boil （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast预测；预报parcel 小包；包裹insura nee 保险wool羊毛.毛织品as usual照常reliable 可信赖的.可靠的view风景；注视；观点；见解vt观看；注视；考虑pillow 枕头；枕垫mid ni ght 午夜；子夜at midni ght 在午夜flame火焰.光芒；热情beneath在…下面Laos 老挝UNIT4earthquake 地震quake 地震right away 立刻马上well 井crack裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开’破裂farmyard农场；农家pipe管；导管burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发millio n 百万play a part （in）扮演一个角色；参与eastern 东方的；东部的southeaster n 东南方的；来自东南方的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的recog nize 辨认出；承认；公认lorry 卡车Houst on 休斯顿Texas 德克萨斯州acce nt 口音；腔调；重音catfish 鲶鱼light ning 闪电straight 直接；挺直；直的；笔直的；正直的block 街区；块；木块；石块cab出租车eve nt事件；大事as if仿佛•好像at an end 结束；终结nation 民族•国家；国民canal运河.水道steam蒸汽.水汽dirt污垢；泥土ruin废墟.毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损破败不堪sufferi ng 苦难.痛苦extreme极度的injure / 损害.伤害survivor幸存者.生还者；残存物destroy 破坏；毁坏.消灭brick砖.砖块dam水坝.堰堤track轨道.足迹.痕迹UNIT5quality 质量：品质；胜质warm-hearted 热心肠的mean吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active 积极的.活跃的generous慷慨的大方的easy-go ing随和的.温和宽容的self 自我自身selfish 自私的selfless 无私的.忘我的selflessly 无私地；忘我地devote献身.专心于Laotian 老挝人；老挝（人）的temple庙宇寺庙cave洞穴.地窖useless 无用的.无效的.无益的shock （使）震凉震动n休克打击rescue援救：营救trap陷入困境n陷阱；困境electricity 电，电流；电学disaster 灾难.灾祸dig out 掘出.发现bury埋葬；掩埋.隐藏mine矿.矿山矿井miner矿工shelter掩蔽.掩蔽处；避身处a（great） nu mber of 许多.大量的title 标题；头衔.资格reporter 记者bar条；棒；条状物damage 损失损害frighte n 使惊吓；吓唬frightened 受惊的.受恐吓的frighte ning 心令人恐俱的con gratulation 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge 裁判员.法官以断定；判断；判决sin cerely 真诚地.真挚地express 表示.表达快车；速递outl ine 要点；大纲.轮廓headline报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人devoted忠实的；深爱的Bible 《圣经》invader 侵略者found建设republic 共和国.共和政体prin ciple 法则.原则；原理n atio nalism 民族主义；国家主义livelihood 升级；谋生peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的giant巨大的.庞大的mankind 人类layer律师guidanee指导.领导legal法律的.依照法律的fee费（会费、学费等）酬金passbook南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业helpful有希望的youth青年；青年时期league同盟；联双.联合会Youth League 青年团stage舞台阶段；时期vote投票；选举儿投票选票；表决attack 进攻；攻击；抨击violenee 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实blow up使充气；爆炸equal相等的.平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willi ng 乐意的.自愿的unfair不公正的.不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote引用语；语录release释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape逃脱，逃走泄露blanket毛毯.毯子educate 教育educated受过教育的.有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg请求；乞求relative 亲戚亲属terror恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动cruelty 残忍残酷reward报酬；奖金酬劳.奖赏set up 建立sentence 判决，宣判be senteneed to 被判处.... （徒刑）an ti-【前缀】反；抗；阻an ti-black 反黑人的preside nt 总统；会长；校长；行长Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion 意见看法主张必修二UNIT1cultural 文化的relic 遗物.遗迹；纪念物rare稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的valuable贵重的有价值的survive 幸免；幸存生还vase花瓶.瓶dynasty朝代王朝ivory 象牙dragon 龙amber琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze吃惊，惊讶amazing令人吃惊的select 挑选；选择honey蜜.蜂蜜design设计.图案.构思vt设计计划.构思fancy奇特的.异样的想象；设想，爱好style风格.风度.类型decorate 装饰.装修jewel 珠宝.宝石artist 艺术家belong属于.为的一员bel ong to 属于in return 作为报答.回报troop群.组.军队reception 接待，招待会.接收UNIT2 ancient adj 古代的.古老的compete vi 比赛竞争competitor n 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n 奖章；勋章；纪念章sta nd for 代表：象征，表示mascot n吉祥物Greece希腊Greek希腊人的；希腊语的n希腊人；希腊语magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的at war处于交战状态remove移动；搬开less tha n 少于woode n木制的doubt怀疑.疑惑vt怀疑不信mystery神秘.神秘的事物former以前的.从前的worth值得的，相当于…的价值•价值.作用值钱的rebuild重建local本地的；当地的apart分离地，分别地take apart 拆开pain ti ng 绘画；画castle城堡trial 审判.审讯，试验eyewit ness 目击者；证人evidenee 根据，证据explode 爆炸entrance 入口sailor水手；海员；船员sink下沉；沉下maid少女.女仆Berlin柏林（德国首都）Th ink highly of 看重；器重in formal 非正式的debate争论；辩论volunteer志愿者.志愿兵.志愿的，义务的homela nd祖国；本国regular adj 规则的.定期的.常规的basis基础，根据athlete n 运动员；运动选手admit容许.承认.接纳slave 奴隶nowadays 现今.现在gymnastics体操；体能训练athletics 体育运动.竞技stadium （露天大型）体育场gymn asium （ gym ）体育馆、健身房as well 也；又.还host做东；主办；招待n主人resp on sibility n 责任.职责olive 橄榄树.橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath花圈、花冠、圈状物卿replace取代替换.代替motto座右铭；格言；警句swift 快的.迅速的similarity 相像性：相似点Athens雅典（希腊首都）charge收费.控诉.费用.主管in charge 主管看管physical adj 物理的.身体的UNIT3abacus n 算盘calculate n 计算器PC （= personal comPuter ）个人电脑，个人计算laptop手提电脑PDA （ personal digital assistant ）掌上电脑个人数码助理an alytical adj 分析的calculate 计算universal adj 普遍的.通用的.宇宙的simplify 简化sum总数.算术题.金额operator （电脑）操作员；接线员logical 逻辑的；合情理的logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地tech no logy 工艺.科技.技术tech no logical adj 科技的revoluti on 革命artificial 人造的.假的in tellige nee 智力：聪明智能in tellige nee adj 智能的：聪明的solve解决.解答mathematical 数学的from …on 从时起reality 真实.事实.现实designer 设计师personal私人的.个人的.亲自的person ally 就个人而言，亲自tube 管；管子；电子管fine 罚款poster海报，招贴advertise 做广告.登广告prin cess 公主glory 光荣.荣誉bargain讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货prince 王子hopeless心没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的goddess 女神pain疼痛.痛苦one after an other 陆续地.一个接一个地deserve 应受.值得striker （足球的）前锋tran sistor 晶体管chip碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj 总的：整个的n总数.合计so…that … 如此.以致于network网络；网状物web网applicati on 应用：用途；申请finance金融；财经mobile可移动的.机动的rocket 火箭explore 探索.探侧.探究Mars火星Anyhow （也作anyway ）无论如何.即使如此goal目标.目的；球门；（进球）得分happ in ess幸福；快乐human rare 人类support ing adj 支持的，支撑的dow nl oad 下载programmer程序员；程序师virus 病毒an droid 机器人signal 发信号信号teammate同伴；伙伴type打字in a way 在某种程度上coach教练arise出现；发生with the help of 在的帮助下electro nic adj 电子的appearanee 夕卜观.外貌；出现character 胜格.特点mop拖扌巴deal with 处理watch over 看守，监视naughty顽皮的，淘气的niece 侄女spoil损坏；宠坏UNIT4wildlife 野生动植物protecti on 保护wild野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat 栖息地（动植物）自然环境threate n 恐吓；威胁decrease 减少（使）变小；或变少endanger 危害；使受到危险die out 火亡；逐渐消失loss 损失遗失；丧失reserve 保护区hunt打猎zone地域地带in peace 和平地in dan ger （of）在危险中；垂危species种类物种carpet 地毯respond回答相应distant 远的远处的fur毛皮毛软毛antelope 羚羊mosquito 蚊子millipede 千足虫in sect 昆虫contain 包含容纳容忍powerful强大的有力的affect 影响感动侵袭attention 注意关注注意力pay atte nti on to 注意、appreciate 鉴赏感激意识到succeed 成功；接替；继任secure 安全的；可靠的in come收入employ雇佣使用（时间、精力等）harm损害危害bite叮，咬，刺痛ext in cti on 火绝消亡dinosaur 恐龙come into being 形成，产生county 县；郡inspect 检杳视察unexpected 没料到的意外的relief （痛古或忧虑的）减轻或解除in relief 如释重负，松了口气incident 事件事变laughter 笑笑声dust灰尘，尘土burst into laughter 突然笑起来accordi ng to 按照，根据…所说mercy仁慈disappeara nee 消失certa in 确疋的，某一，一疋fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的importanee 重要（性）so that 以致于结果rub擦摩擦ending结尾；结局protect •••from 保护…不受•••（危害）UNIT5classical 古典的；古典文艺的dream of梦见梦想roll滚动摇摆pretend假装，假扮orchestra 管弦乐队to be hon est 说实在的，说实话rap说唱乐attach系上附加连接folk 民间的attach to 认为有jazz 爵士乐form组成.形成构成choral合唱队的fame名声名望musician 音乐家passer-by 过路人.行人earn赚；挣得；获得extra额外的外力in strume nt 工具；器械；乐器perform 表演；履行；执行pub酒馆酒吧cash现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio工作室.演播室millio naire 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor男演员；行动者rely依赖.依靠rely on 依赖依靠broadcast 播；播放humorous幽默的.诙谐的familiar 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be /get familiar with 熟悉与…熟悉起来or so 大约break up 碎；分裂；解体reun ited 在统一；在联合；重聚attractive 吸引人的、有吸引力的addition 加；增加；加法addition 另外；也sort out 分类excitement 兴奋.刺激ballad 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip浸；蘸tadpole 蝌蚪lily 百合花con fide nt 自信的；确信的brief简短的；简要的n摘要；大纲devotion 投人；热爱afterwards 然后；后来in vitati on 邀请；招待sensitive v / adj敏感的；易受伤害的.灵敏的painful adj 痛苦的疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修三UNIT1take place 发生beauty美；美人harvest收获；收割celebrati on 庆祝；庆贺starve （使）饿死；饿得要死origi n 起源；由来；起因religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal季节的；季节性的ancestor 祖先；祖宗Obon （日本）盂兰盆节grave坟墓；墓地incense熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast节日；盛宴skull头脑；头骨bone骨；骨头Halloween万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick 诡计；恶作剧；窍门play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet诗人Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival 到来；到达；到达者Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫。

必修一UNIT1survey⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯add upupset⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.. ignorecalm⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯... calm ( ⋯ )downhave got to⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ . concernbe concerned about⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯... walk the dogloose⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.. vetgo trough ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯................................................... JewishGerman⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯. Naziset down⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯seriesa series of⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ .. outdoorsspellbinding ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯........................................................... on purposein order to ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ .. duskat dusk⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ . thunderentire⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯entirelypower⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯face to facecurtain ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯... dustyno longer\not ⋯any longer⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ .. partnersettle⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.. suffersuffer from ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯lonelinesshighway ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯. recoverget\be tired of ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯packpack（ sth） up⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.. suitcaseovercoat⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯. teenagerget along with ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯gossip 调查；测验合计adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。

目录必修一UNIT1surveyadd upupset adj. vt.ignorecalm vt.vi（）（）adj. calm (…)down （）；（）have got toconcern （）be concerned aboutwalk the dogloosevetgo throughAmsterdam （）Netherlands （）JewishGermanNazi n. adj.set downseriesa series ofoutdoorsspellbindingon purposein order to …duskat duskthunder ventireentirelypowerface to facecurtaindustyno longer\not…any longerpartnersettlesuffersuffer fromlonelinesshighway <美>recoverget\be tired of …pack pack（sth）up （）suitcaseovercoatteenagerget along with …；gossipfall in loveexactlydisagreegratefuldislikejoin intip n. vt. secondlyswapitemUNIT2subway <美>elevatorpetrol <美> ；（=<美>gasoline）gasofficialvoyageconquerbecause ofnative adj.come upapartment <美>actuallyADbase …；nat presentgradualgraduallyDanish ；adj.enrichvocabularyShakespearemake use ofspellinglatter ；（）identityfluent fluentlySingaporeMalaysiasuch as ……；frequentfrequentlyusagecommandrequestdialectexpressionmidwesternAfricanSpanishplay a part (in)easternsoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizelorry Houston Texas accent catfish lightning straight block cabunit3journaltransportPrefer ( ) DisadvantageFareRouteMekongflow never sincepersuadecyclegraduate nfinallyschedulefondbe fond ofshort comingstubbornorganizecare about ；detailsourcedeterminechange one’s mindjourneyaltitudemake up one’s mindgive inatlasglacierTibetanrapidsvalleywaterfallPaceBendMeanderdeltaattitude．QomolangmaBoil （）；（）ForecastParcel insurancewoolas usualreliableviewpillowmidnightat midnightflamebeneath …LaosLaotian ；（人）templecaveUNIT4Earthquakequakeright awaywellcrack （使）farmyardpipeburstmillioneventas ifat an endnationcanalsteamdirtruinin ruinssufferingextremeinjure /survivordestroybrickdamtrackuselessshock（）n rescuetrap n electricitydisasterdig outburymineminersheltera(great)number oftitlereporterbardamagefrighten frightenedfrightening congratulation （复数）judgesincerelyexpressoutlineheadlinecyclistUNIT5Qualitywarm-heartedmeanactivegenerouseasy-goingselfselfishselflessselflesslydevotedevotedBible 《》invaderfoundrepublicprinciplenationalismlivelihoodpeacefulgiantmankindlayerguidancelegalfee （会费、学费等）passbookout of workhelpfulyouthleagueYouth LeagueStagevoteattackviolenceas a matter of factblow upequalin troublewillingunfairturn to quotereleaselose heartescapeblanketeducateeducatedcome to powerbegrelativeterrorcrueltyrewardset upsentencebe sentenced to ……（徒刑）anti-【前缀】anti-blackpresidentNobel Peace Prizeopinion必修二UNIT1CulturalRelicrarevaluablesurvivevasedynastyivorydragonamberin search ofamazeamazingselecthoneydesignfancystyledecoratejewelartistbelongbelong toin returntroopreceptionat warremoveless thanwoodendoubt vt mysteryformerworth … . rebuildlocalaparttake apartpaintingcastletrial eyewitnessevidenceexplodeentrancesailorsinkmaidBerlin （德国首都）Think highly ofInformalDebateUNIT2ancient adjcompete vicompetitor ntake part inmedal nstand formascot nGreeceGreekmagical adjvolunteerhomelandregular adjbasisathlete nadmitslavenowadaysgymnasticsathleticsstadium （露天大型）gymnasium ( gym )as wellhost n responsibility nolivewreathreplacemottoswiftsimilarityAthens （希腊首都）chargein chargephysical adjfineposteradvertiseprincessglorybargainprinchopeless foolish adj goddesspainone after another deservestriker （足球的）UNIT3abacus ncalculate nPC（= personal comPuter ）laptopPDA ( personal digital assistant ）analytical adjcalculateuniversal adjsimplifysumoperator （电脑）logicallogicallytechnologytechnological adjrevolutionartificialintelligenceintelligence adjsolvemathematicalfrom … onrealitydesignerpersonalpersonallytubetransistorchipas a resulttotal adjso … that …networkwebapplicationfinancemobilerocketexploreMarsAnyhow （也作anyway ）goal ；（进球）happiness human rare supporting adj download programmer virusandroidsignal teammate typein a way coacharisewith the help of electronic adj appearance charactermopdeal with watch over naughtyniecespoilUNIT4Wildlifeprotectionwildhabitat （动植物）threatendecrease （使）endangerdie outlossreservehuntzonein peacein danger （of）speciescarpetresponddistantfuranteloperelief （痛苦或忧虑的）in relieflaughterburst into laughtermercycertainimportance （性）rubprotect…from ……（危害）mosquitomillipedeinsectcontainpowerfulaffectattentionpay attention toappreciatesucceedsecureincomeemploy （时间、精力等）harm bite 叮，extinctiondinosaurcome into beingcountyinspectunexpectedincidentdustaccording to …disappearancefierceso thatendingUNIT5classicalrollorchestrarapfolkjazzchoralmusiciandream ofpretendto be honestattachattach toformfamepasser-byearnextrainstrumentperformpubcashin cashstudiomillionaireplay jokes onactorrelyrely onbroadcasthumorousfamiliarbe ／get familiar with …or so 大约upreunitedattractiveadditionadditionsort outexcitementballadovernight （口）dip tadpolelilyconfidentbrief n devotionafterwardsinvitationsensitive v / adj painful adjabove all必修三UNIT1take placebeautyharvestcelebrationstarve （使）originreligiousseasonalancestorObon （日本）graveincensein memory ofMexico （拉丁美洲国家）feast 节skullboneHalloweenbeliefdress uptrickplay a trick onpoetColumbus DayarrivalChristopher Columbusgainindependenceindependentgatheragricultureagriculturalawardproduce （尤指）roosteradmireenergeticlook forward tocarnival （四月斋前的）；（会）lunarEaster （耶稣）parade day and nightclothingChristianJesuscherryblossomas thoughhave fun withcustomworldwiderosebudfoolnecessitypermissionpredectionfashionTrinidadCarla （女名）Hari （男名）parking （汽车等）parking lotValentine's Dayturn upkeep one's wordhold one's breathapologizedrownsadnessobviouswipeweave(wove woven) （使）herdthe Milky WaymagpieweepAnnouncerset offremindremind..of.. .. .. forgive(forgave forgiven)UNIT2diet n.vi.nut n.bean n.pea n.cucumber n.eggplant n.pepper n.mushroom n.peach nlemon n.balance vt.n.balanced dietbarbecue vt.& n.mutton n.roast adj.vt.& vi.stir vt.fry vt.& vi.ought v.aux.ought tobacon nlose weightslim vi.adj.curiosity n.hostess n.raw adj.vinegar n.get away with （做坏事）lie n.vi.tell a liecustomer n.discount n.win...backweakness n.strength n.consult vt.fibre n.digest vi.& vt.n.carrot n.earn one's living debt n.in debtglare vi.n.spy vi.& vt.n.spy onlimit vt.n.limited adj.benefit n.vt.& vi. ；breast n.garlic n.sigh vi.n.combine vt.& vi.（使）；（使）cut downbefore longput on weightUnit 3birthplace n.bring upnovel n.adj.adventure n.Tom Sawyer （人名）phrase n.author n.Samuel Langhorne clemens（人名）scene n.（戏剧）vt.& vi.(bet,bet)penniless adj.wander vi.pavement n.（=<美>sidewalk）businessman n.permit vt.& vi.n.ahead adv.go ahead （用于祈使句）by accidentbay n.stare vi.stare atfault n.spot vt.n.passage n （包括食宿）；（一）account vi.& vt.n.account forembassy n.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)contrary n.adj.on the contraryenvelope n.unbelievable adj.steak n.（供煎、烤的）pineapple n.dessert n.amount n.take a chancerude adj. manner n.n. genuine adj.adj. rag n.in rags indeed adv. as forbow vi.& n. barber n.Unit 4astronomy n.system n.solar systemreligion n.theory n.atom n.billion pron.& n.& adj.<英> ；<美> globe n.violent adj.in timecarbon n.atmosphere n.unlike prep.fundamental adj.harmful adj.acid n.chain n.multiply vi.& vt.oxygen n.lay eggsexist vi.give birth tothus adv.in one's turndioxide n.carbon dioxideprevent...frompuzzle n.vt.& vi.（使）；（使）biology n.biologist n.gravity n.satellite n.gentle adj.physicist n.block out （光线）climate n.气候crash vi.& vt.pull n.& vt. （力）；float vi.& vt.（使）；（使）n.now thatbreak outwatch outUnit 5quiz n.Canadian n.adj.adj.minister n.prime ministerrather thancontinent n.baggage n.chat vi.& n.scenery n.eastward adv.adj.westward adv.adj.upward adv.adj.surround vt.& vi.harbour n.(=harbor)measure vi.& vt.n.aboard prep.& adv.settle downmanage to docatch sight ofeagle n.have a gift for ……within prep. ……border n.vt.& vi. ……；slightly adv.acre n.urban adj.topic n.mix vt.& vi.mixture n. （物）；maple n.frost n.confirm vt.wealthy adj.distance n.in the distancemist n.misty adj.schoolmate n. booth n.downtown adj.adv. （的）approximately adv.dawn n.buffet n.broad adj.nearby adv.adj.tradition n.terrify vt.terrified adj.pleased adj.impress vt.impressive adj.必修4Unit 1achievement n.welfare n.project n.institute n.specialist n.connection n.human beingcampaign n.vi.organization n.behave vt. & vi. （举止或行为）behaviour (=behavior)shade n.vt.move offworthwhile adj.nest n.bond n.observe vt.observation n.childhood n.outspoken adj.respect vt. & n.argue vt. & vi.argument n.entertainment n.lead a … life ……crowd n.vt.crowd in （想法、问题等）inspire vt.support n. & vt.look down upon/onrefer vi.refer toaudience n.by chancecome across （偶然）rate n.sickness n.intend vt.emergency n.generation n. kindness n.considerate adj.consideration n.deliver vt. （小孩儿）；；（演说等）carry onmodest adj.Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）sunburnt adj.struggle vt. & vi.decade n.super adj.n.output n.crop n.hunger n.vt. & vi. （使）disturbing adj.expand vt. & vi.circulate vt. & vi.Vietnam n. （东南亚国家）thanks tobattle n.vt. & vi.rid vt.rid… ofbe satisfied with ……freedom n.would rathertherefore adj.equip vt. & vi.grain n.export vt. & vi.nationality n.occupation n.confuse vt.regret vt.n.chemical adj.production n.bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）pest n.build uplead to （后果）nutrition n.mineral n.discovery n.focus n.vt.focus on （注意力、精力等）soil n.reduce vt. keep … free fr om/of ……（影响；害等）；……（有害物）root n.skim vt.underline vt.summary n.comment n.vi. & vt.Unit 3humour n.comedy n.up to nowcontent adj.n.vt.feel/be content with ……performer n.astonish vt.astonishing adj.fortunate adj.unfortunately adv.badly offordinary adj.bored adj.entertain vt. & vi.throughout prep.adv.homeless adj.moustache n.worn adj.failure n. （者）overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)leather n.pick outcut offchew vt. & vi. （食物）convince vt.convincing adj.direct vt. & vi.adj.star inoutstanding adj.Switzerland n. （欧洲中部国家）gesture n.vi.particular adj.n.particularly adv.occasion n.budget n.actress n.slide vt. & vi. （使）n. amuse vt. pancake n. explanation n. detective n. mountainous adj. whisper n.vt. & vi. vast adj.mess n.react vi. porridge n. drunk adj.Unit 4statement n.greet vi. & vt.represent vt.association n.dormitory n.canteen n.flight n.curious adj.curiously adv.Colombia n. （南美洲国家）approach vt. & vi.n.cheek n.defend vt.defend against ……defence n.major adj.misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood)misunderstanding n.Jordan n. （西亚国家）dash vi.adult n.adj.spoken adj.unspoken adj.Spain n. （欧洲国家）Italy n. （欧洲国家）likely adj.be likely to ……；……in generalcrossroads n.facial adj.function n.vi.ease n.vt. （痛苦；忧虑）at easetruly adv.false adj.anger n.lose faceturn one’s back tofist n. yawn vi. subjective adj. hug vi. & vt. rank n. cassette n.Unit 5theme n. （曲）central adj.various adj.cartoon n.be famous for ……whichever pron.fantasy n.amusement n. （活动）swing n.vt. & vi. (swung, swung)attraction n.no wondertourism n.wherever pron.unique adj.carpenter n.engine n.preserve vt.n.length n.deed n.be modeled after ……sword n.tournament n.settler n.athletic adj.translator n.minority n.cloth n.jungle n.creature n.sunlight n.advance vt. & vi.in advanceadvanced adj.brand n.get close tocome to lifeouting n.admission n.shuttle n.freeway n.souvenir n.sneaker n.brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）必修5Unit 1characteristic n.radium n.painter n.put forwardscientific adj.conclude vt. & vi.conclusion n.draw a conclusionanalyse vt.△infect vt. 传染；感染△infections adj.△cholera n.defeat vt.n.expert adj.n.attend vt.physician n.expose vt.expose…to△deadly adj.cure n.vt.challenge n.vt. ……victim n.absorb vt.suspect vt.n.enquiry n.neighbourhood n.severe adj.pump n.vt. （用泵）（水）foresee vt.blame vt.n.pollute vt.handle n.vt.link vt. & n.link…to……………来announce vt.instruct vt.construct vt.construction n.contribute vt. & vi.apart from ……firework n. （燃放）chart n.positive adj.（be）strict with………movement n.make sensebackward adv. & adj.（的）；（的）；（的）spin vi. & vt. (使)；（线或纱）enthusiastic adj.cautious adj.reject vt.universe n.Unit 2unite vi. & vt.kingdom n.consist vi.consist of ……province n.divide…into ……clarify vt.accomplish vt.conflict n.unwilling adj. （的）；（的）break away (from) （束缚）；union n.credit n.to one’s credit …………currency n.institution n.convenience n.rough adj.roughly adv.nationwide adj.attract vt.architecture n.collection n.administration n.port n. （城市）countryside n.enjoyable adj.leave outdescription n. fax n. （机）vt. （文件）possibility n. （性）plus prep. ；adj. 加quarrel n.vi.alike adj.take the place ofbreak down (机器)arrange vt.wedding n.fold vt.sightseeing n. delight n.vt. royal adj. uniform n. splendid adj. statue n. communism n. thrill vt.pot n.error n.tense n. consistent adj.Unit 3aspect n.impression n.take upconstant adj.constantly adv.jet n.previous adj.uncertain adj.guide n.vt.tablet n.capsule n.steward n.stewardess n.opening n. （出入的）sideways adv. （向、从）；surrounding n.adj.tolerate vt.lack vi. & vt.n.adjustment n.mask n.be back on one’s feet (困境后) ；carriage n.press vi. & vt.n.fasten vt.belt n.safety beltlose sight of………sweep upflash vt. & vi. （使）switch n.vt.timetable n.slide into （快捷而悄声地）；……optimistic adj. （主义）speed upmud n. （浆）desert n.citizen n. typist n. typewriter n. postage n. postcode n. button n. instant n.adj. receiver n. dustbin n. ecology n. greedy adj. swallow vt. material n. recycle vt. goods n. representative n.adj. settlement n. motivation n.Unit 4journalist n.△involve vt. （卷入）……editor n.photograph n.vt. ……photographer n.delighted adjadmirable adj.unusual adj.assist vt.assistant n.submit vt. （文件等）profession n.professional adj.n.colleague n.eager adj.concentrate vt.concentrate onamateur n.update vt.acquire vt.assess vt.inform vt.deadline n.meanwhile adv.depend oncase n.accuse vt.accuse…of …………deliberately adv.so as to (do sth) （做）……sceptical adj. （<美>skeptical）guilty adj.dilemma n. （进退两难的）demand n.vt.publish vt.section n.technical adj. （上）；的technically adv.thorough adj. gifted adj.housewife n.crime n.edition n. （本）；……department n.senior adj.polish vt.chief adj.n.approve vt.process vt.n.appointment n.Unit 5aid n. & vt.first aid （对伤患者的）temporary adj.fall illinjury n.bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)ankle n. （关节）choke vi. & vt. （使）；（使）skin n.organ n.barrier n. （物）poison n.vt.ray n.complex adj.variety n. （化）；（性）liquid n.radiation n.mild adj.mildly adv.pan n.stove n.tissue n. （）electric shockswell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（）swollen adj.scissors n. (pl.)unbearable adj.basin n.squeeze vt. & vi.squeeze outover and over againbandage n.in placevital adj.symptom n.kettle n. (水)壶；罐pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌wrist n.damp adj.sleeve n.blouse n. tightly adv.firm adj. （）firmly adv.throat n.ceremony n.bravery n.stab vt. & vi.a number ofput one’s hands ontreat vt. & vi.n.apply vt.vi.pressure n. （感）ambulance n.make a difference （）选修六Unit 1abstract adj.n.sculpture n.gallery n.faith n.faithfully adv.aim n.vi. & vt. （）conventional adj.typical adj.evident adj.adopt vt.possess vt.possession n. （尤作复数）superb adj.technique n.coincidence n. （的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）by coincidencea great dealshadow n.ridiculous adj.controversial adj.attempt n.vt.on the other hand (可是) predict vt.specific adj.figure n.clay n.marble n.carve vt.delicate adj.cafén.allergic adj. ……exhibition n.aggressive adj.scholar n.flesh n.in the fleshgeometry n. bunch n.avenue n.preference n.appeal vi.vt. ……n.appeal to （对某人）（使某人）fragile adj.大城市的reputation n.civilization n.Egypt n. （东北非国家）Egyptian adj.visual adj.fragrant adj. contemporary adj. permanent adj.district n.committee n.signature n.Unit 2tick vt. ……rhyme n.vi. & vt. (使) convey vt.nursery n.nursery rhyme concrete adj. contradictory adj. diamond n.flexible adj.pattern n.cottage n.sparrow n.tke it easyrun out ofbe made up of ……tease vi. & vt.salty adj.endless adj. minimum n. translation n.branch n.in particulareventually adv. transform vi. & vt. sorrow n.bare adj.n.librarian n.forever adv.section n. appropriate adj. exchange n.vt. & vi. diploma n.sponsor n.vt.blank n.adj.compass n.（复数）bride n.bridegroom n.championship n.darkness n.warmth n.try outscholarship n.pianist n.violinist n.let outload n. （尤指沉重的）Unit 3cigarette n.alcohol n.alcoholic adj.abuse n. & vt.stress n.vt.adolescent n.adj.adolescence n.ban vt.n.due adj.due to ……tough adj.addicted adj.addicted to ……accustom vt.accustomed adj.accustomed to ……withdrawal n.（或脱瘾）automatic adj.automatically adv.mental adj.mentally adv.quit vt. （做某事）；effect n.lung n.pregnant adj.abnormal adj.breathless adj.unfit adj.strengthen vt.vi.decide on ……packet n.feel like (doing) （做）……desperate adj.chemist n.disappointed adj.ashamed adj. comprehension n. （力）in spite oftake risks (a risk)get into （坏习惯）etc (et cetera) adv.appendix （复数-dixes, -dices）n.illegal adj.pill n.at risksurvival n.sex n.needle n. （注射器的）male adj.n. （植）female adj.n. （植）prejudice n.judgement n.abortion n.cigar n.embarrassed adj.awkward adj.Unit 4consume vt.come aboutgraph n.random adj.phenomenon (复数-ena) n. subscribe vi.vt. (签署)subscribe tofuel n.quantity n.quantities oftend vi.vt.go upper prep.data n.result intrend n.catastrophe n.flood n.oppose vt. （某人）opposed adj.be opposed to ……mild adj.consequence n.state vt.range n.even ifkeep onglance vi.n.steady adj.steadily adv.tendency n.widespread adj.average adj.existence n.outer adj.on behalf of ……；……advocate vt.commitment n. put up with pollution n. growth n. electrical adj. so long as casual adj.an so onmotor n.can n. circumstance n. microwave n. refresh vt. educator n. contribution n. presentation n. nuclear adj. disagreement n.Unit 5diagram n.volcano n. 火山erupt vi. （指火山）eruption n.（战争等）ash n.hurricane n. questionnaire n. alongside adv.prep. …………equipment n.appoint vt.database n.evaluate vt.burn to the groundwave n.vi.fountain vi. & vt.n.absolute adj.absolutely adv.suit n.vt.helmet n.boot nmake one’s waypotential n.adj.actual adj.candidate n.bungalow n.typhoon n. thunderstorm n. precious adj.novelist n.fog n.document n.rainbow n. uncomfortable adj. balcony n.unconscious adj.shoot （shot, shot）vt. shot n.tremble vi.sweat n.vi.anxious adj.anxiety n.panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt.n.glance throughn.vary from…to… …………diverse adj.bathe vi.appreciation n.guarantee vt.选修7 英语单词Unit 1disability n.disabled adj.hearing n.eyesight n.lap n. ；（人坐着时）ambition n.ambitious adj.dictation n. （的文字）noisy n.suitable adj.entry n.beneficial adj.in other wordsclumsy adj.outgoing adj.adapt vt.adapt tobench n.cut out （做某事）microscope n.out of breathabsence n.fellow adj.n.annoy vt. ……annoyed adj.△annoyance n.all in allfirm n.adj.software n.sit aroundas well as ；parrot n.tank n. （盛液体、气体的）tortoise n.in many wayspsychology n. （学）psychologically adv. （学）make fun of encouragement n.conduct n.vt.never mindpolitics n. （学）abolish vt.resign vi. & vt. （工作、职位等）slavery n.literature n. （作品）companion n.assistance n.congratulate vt.congratulation n.bowling n.graduation n.certificate n.all the best （口语）（祝你）architect n.adequate adj.access n. （接近的）accessible adj.handy adj.row n.vt . & vi. （船）basement n.outwards adv.exit n.meet withapproval n.dignity n.profit n.community n.Unit 2fiction n.desire n.vt.satisfaction n.test outbonus n.alarm vt.n.alarmed adj.apron n.sympathy n. （心）overweight adj.elegant adj.favour n.vt.pile n.vi.vt. ……scan vt.fingernail n.absurd adj.haircut n.accompany vt.cushion n. （坐、跪时用的）bedding n.necklace n.clerk n.ring up ……turn aroundawful adj. ；（口语）affair n.armchair n.declare vt.cuisine n. （风味）；envy vt.leave…alone …………digital adj. ；mailbox n. （美）state vt.aside adv.set aside ……；……（钱或时间）grand adj.receiver n.in allaffection n.bound adj.be bound to ……biography n. （由他人撰写的）holy adj.part-time adj.staff n.navy n.junior adj.n.biochemistry n.talent n.chapter n. （书中的）theoretical adj. （上）；framework n.thinking n.divorce n.vt. ……obey vt. & vi.disobey vt. & vi.assessment n.Unit 3anecdote n.annual adj.nwitness vt.n.accommodation n.shore n.offshore adv.&adj. （的）；opposite prep. ……adj.yell vi.n.pause vi. & n.telescope n.teamwork n.dive vi. & n. （的动作）；flee vi. (fled, fled)vt.drag vt.depth n. （度）；lip n. ；（容器或洞的）urge vt.abandon vt.shark n.Help (…) out （某人）conservation n.jog vi. vt.seaside n. & adj. （的）；net n.target n. 目tide n. （汐）；dimension n. （数）；reflect vi.vt.pure adj.cell n. ；（蜂房的）aware adj.be/become aware of ……vivid adj.neat adj. （口）seaweed n.narrow adj.flashlight n.upside down suck vt. & vi.sharp adj.tasty adj.grey adj. & n. （的）scare vt.vi.(be) scared to deathshallow adj.steep adj.boundary n.Antarctic adj.the Antarcticawesome adj.vt. （障碍）seal n.pension n.pensioner n.Unit 4airmail n.fortnight n.hear from ……(be) dying toroof n.muddy adj.textbook n.concept n.the other dayweekly adj. & adv. （的）relevant adj.remote adj.weed n.vt. & vi.rectangle n.rectangular adj.adjust vi. & vt. ；（使）platform n.broom n.tin n.jar n.sniff vt. & vi.participate vi.interpreter n.grill n.vt.dry out （使浸水等之物）dry up （指河流、井等）otherwise conj.adv.privilege n.paperwork n.arrangement n.toast vt. （面包等）；n. （片）；comb n.vi. （发）astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人angle n.catalogue n.donate vt.voluntary adj.in needpurchase vt. & n.anniversary n. （日）seed n.sew vi. （用针线）vt.sewing machineox n.trunk n.trunk library （柜式）tractor n.Kenya n. （非洲国家）click vi. & vt. （使）n.tailor n.vt. （衣服）political adj.distribute vt.distribution n.security n.operate vi.vt.clinic n.。

高考英语必修1〜选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词10 . crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11 . purpose n. 目的；意图12 . dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13 . thun der n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14 . en tirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15 . power n.能力；力量；权力16 . accord ing adv.依照17 . trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18 . suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19 . questi onn aire n.调查表；冋卷20 . quiz n.测验；提问vt.对…进行测验21 . situati on n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22 . com mun icate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23 . habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm dow n 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. accord ing to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计1 0. set dow n 放下；记下；登记1 1. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；1 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物1 3. go through 经历；经受；1 4. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套1 5. on purpose 故意1 6. in order to 为了…1 7. join in 参加；加入1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. addupsetignorecalmconcerncheatlistshareseriesvt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的vt.不理睬；忽视adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静vt.关系到；涉及n.关心；关注；（利害）关系n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊vt.列出vt.分享；均分；分担n. —份；份额n.连续；系列1com mun icate with 和…交流8.19 . face to face 面对面地20 . suffer from 遭受。

必修一UNIT1survey 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。

ignore 不理睬，忽视calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来have got to 不得不；必须concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的；松开的vet 兽医go through 经历；经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（荷兰国家）Jewish 犹太人；犹太族的German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors 在户外；在野外spellbinding 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了…dusk 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地power 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not…any longer 不再partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness 孤单；寂寞highway 公路；大路；<美>高速公路recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get\be tired of 对…厌烦pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹pack（sth）up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱overcoat 大衣；外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处；发展gossip 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱爱上exactly 确实如此；正式；确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的；表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到secondly 第二；其次swap 交换item 项目；条款UNIT2subway 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator 电梯直升机petrol <美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline）gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage 航海；航行conquer 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually 实际上；事实上AD 公元base 以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的；逐步的gradually 逐渐地；逐步地Danish 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的enrich 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary 词汇；词汇量；词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of 利用；使用spelling 拼写；拼法latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity 本身；本体；身份fluent 流利的；流畅的fluently 流利地；流畅地Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚；马来群岛such as 例如……；想这种frequent 频繁的；常见的frequently 常常；频繁地usage 使用；用法；词语惯用法command 命令；指令；掌握request 请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表达；表示midwestern 中西部的；有中西部特性的African 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish 西班牙人；西班牙的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern 东方的；东部的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南方的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的recognize 辨认出；承认；公认lorry 卡车Houston 休斯顿Texas 德克萨斯州accent 口音；腔调；重音catfish 鲶鱼lightning 闪电straight 直接；挺直；直的；笔直的；正直的block 街区；块；木块；石块cab出租车unit3journal日记；杂志．定期刊物transport运送．运输prefer更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage不利条件；不便之处fare费用route人路线．路途Mekong 湄公河flow 流动．流出n 流动．流量ever since 从那以后persuade说服．劝说cycle骑自行车graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生finally最后．终于schedule 时间表；进度表；制度表；为某事安排时间fond心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢short coming缺点stubborn顽固的；固执的organize 组织，成立care about 关心；忧虑；detail 细节；详情source 来源；水源determine讨决定；确定；下定决心change one’s mind改变主意journey 旅行．旅程altitude 海拔高度．高处make up one’s mind 下决心.决定give in 投降.屈服.让步atlas 地图；地图集glacier 冰河；冰川Tibetan 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的；藏语；西藏人；藏族人rapids 急流valley谷；流域waterfall 瀑布Pace缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调bend弯，拐角；使弯曲；vi弯身；弯腰meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞delta 三角洲attitude．看法Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰Boil （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast预测；预报parcel小包；包裹insurance 保险wool羊毛．毛织品as usual 照常reliable可信赖的．可靠的view 风景；注视；观点；见解vt 观看；注视；考虑pillow 枕头；枕垫midnight 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame火焰.光芒；热情beneath 在…下面Laos 老挝Laotian 老挝人；老挝（人）的temple 庙宇寺庙cave 洞穴．地窖UNIT4earthquake地震quake 地震right away 立刻马上well井crack 裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破裂farmyard 农场；农家pipe 管；导管burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发million 百万event事件；大事as if 仿佛．好像at an end 结束；终结nation民族．国家；国民canal 运河．水道steam 蒸汽．水汽dirt污垢；泥土ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损破败不堪suffering苦难．痛苦extreme极度的injure /损害.伤害survivor幸存者．生还者；残存物destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭brick砖.砖块dam水坝．堰堤track轨道．足迹．痕迹useless无用的.无效的.无益的shock（使）震凉震动n休克打击rescue 援救：营救trap陷入困境n 陷阱；困境electricity 电，电流；电学disaster 灾难．灾祸dig out 掘出．发现bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏mine矿．矿山矿井miner矿工shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处a(great)number of许多．大量的title标题；头衔．资格reporter 记者bar 条；棒；条状物damage损失损害frighten使惊吓；吓唬frightened受惊的.受恐吓的frightening心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决sincerely真诚地．真挚地express表示．表达快车；速递outline 要点；大纲．轮廓headline报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人UNIT5quality质量：品质；胜质warm-hearted 热心肠的mean 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active 积极的．活跃的generous 慷慨的大方的easy-going 随和的．温和宽容的self 自我自身selfish自私的selfless无私的．忘我的selflessly 无私地；忘我地devote献身．专心于devoted 忠实的；深爱的Bible 《圣经》invader 侵略者found建设republic 共和国.共和政体principle法则．原则；原理nationalism 民族主义；国家主义livelihood 升级；谋生peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的giant巨大的．庞大的mankind人类layer律师guidance指导．领导legal法律的.依照法律的fee费（会费、学费等）酬金passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业helpful有希望的youth 青年；青年时期league同盟；联双．联合会Youth League青年团stage舞台阶段；时期vote 投票；选举儿投票选票；表决attack进攻；攻击；抨击violence暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实blow up使充气；爆炸equal 相等的.平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing乐意的．自愿的unfair不公正的．不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote 引用语；语录release释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape逃脱，逃走泄露blanket毛毯．毯子educate教育educated受过教育的．有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg 请求；乞求relative亲戚亲属terror恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动cruelty残忍残酷reward报酬；奖金酬劳．奖赏set up 建立sentence 判决，宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti-【前缀】反；抗；阻anti-black 反黑人的president总统；会长；校长；行长Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion 意见看法主张必修二UNIT1cultural文化的relic遗物．遗迹；纪念物rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的valuable 贵重的有价值的survive 幸免；幸存生还vase 花瓶.瓶dynasty 朝代王朝ivory 象牙dragon 龙amber 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze 吃惊，惊讶amazing令人吃惊的select 挑选；选择honey 蜜.蜂蜜design设计．图案．构思vt 设计计划．构思fancy奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好style风格．风度．类型decorate装饰．装修jewel 珠宝.宝石artist艺术家belong属于.为的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答．回报troop群.组.军队reception 接待，招待会．接收at war 处于交战状态remove移动；搬开less than 少于wooden 木制的doubt怀疑．疑惑vt 怀疑不信mystery 神秘．神秘的事物former以前的.从前的worth值得的，相当于…的价值.价值．作用值钱的rebuild重建local本地的；当地的apart分离地，分别地take apart 拆开painting绘画；画castle城堡trial审判．审讯，试验eyewitness 目击者；证人evidence 根据，证据explode爆炸entrance 入口sailor水手；海员；船员sink 下沉；沉下maid少女．女仆Berlin柏林（德国首都）Think highly of 看重；器重informal非正式的debate争论；辩论UNIT2ancient adj 古代的.古老的compete vi 比赛竞争competitor n 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表：象征，表示mascot n 吉祥物Greece希腊Greek 希腊人的；希腊语的n 希腊人；希腊语magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的volunteer志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的homeland 祖国；本国regular adj 规则的．定期的．常规的basis 基础，根据athlete n 运动员；运动选手admit容许．承认．接纳slave 奴隶nowadays 现今.现在gymnastics 体操；体能训练athletics 体育运动．竞技stadium （露天大型）体育场gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房as well 也；又．还host 做东；主办；招待n 主人responsibility n 责任．职责olive 橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿replace 取代替换．代替motto 座右铭；格言；警句swift 快的．迅速的similarity 相像性：相似点Athens 雅典（希腊首都）charge 收费．控诉.费用．主管in charge主管看管physical adj 物理的．身体的fine 罚款poster 海报，招贴advertise 做广告．登广告princess 公主glory 光荣．荣誉bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货prince王子hopeless 心没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的goddess 女神pain 疼痛.痛苦one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地deserve 应受.值得striker （足球的）前锋UNIT3abacus n 算盘calculate n 计算器PC（= personal comPuter ）个人电脑，个人计算laptop 手提电脑PDA ( personal digital assistant ）掌上电脑个人数码助理analytical adj 分析的calculate计算universal adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的simplify 简化sum 总数．算术题．金额operator （电脑）操作员；接线员logical 逻辑的；合情理的logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地technology工艺．科技．技术technological adj 科技的revolution革命artificial 人造的．假的intelligence 智力：聪明智能intelligence adj 智能的：聪明的solve 解决．解答mathematical数学的from … on 从时起reality 真实．事实．现实designer 设计师personal 私人的．个人的．亲自的personally 就个人而言，亲自tube 管；管子；电子管transistor 晶体管chip 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj 总的：整个的n 总数.合计so … that … 如此.以致于network网络；网状物web 网application 应用：用途；申请finance金融；财经mobile 可移动的．机动的rocket 火箭explore 探索.探侧.探究Mars火星Anyhow （也作anyway ）无论如何．即使如此goal 目标．目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness 幸福；快乐human rare人类supporting adj 支持的，支撑的download 下载programmer 程序员；程序师virus病毒android 机器人signal发信号信号teammate同伴；伙伴type 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach 教练arise出现；发生with the help of 在的帮助下electronic adj 电子的appearance 外观．外貌；出现character 胜格．特点mop 拖把deal with 处理watch over 看守，监视naughty 顽皮的，淘气的niece 侄女spoil 损坏；宠坏UNIT4wildlife 野生动植物protection 保护wild 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat 栖息地（动植物）自然环境threaten 恐吓；威胁decrease 减少（使）变小；或变少endanger 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss 损失遗失；丧失reserve 保护区hunt 打猎zone 地域地带in peace 和平地in danger （of）在危险中；垂危species 种类物种carpet 地毯respond 回答相应distant 远的远处的fur 毛皮毛软毛antelope 羚羊relief （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除in relief 如释重负，松了口气laughter 笑笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来mercy 仁慈certain 确定的，某一，一定importance 重要（性）rub 擦摩擦protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）mosquito 蚊子millipede 千足虫insect 昆虫contain 包含容纳容忍powerful 强大的有力的affect 影响感动侵袭attention 注意关注注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate 鉴赏感激意识到succeed 成功；接替；继任secure 安全的；可靠的income 收入employ 雇佣使用（时间、精力等）harm 损害危害bite 叮，咬，刺痛extinction 灭绝消亡dinosaur 恐龙come into being 形成，产生county 县；郡inspect 检查视察unexpected 没料到的意外的incident 事件事变dust 灰尘，尘土according to 按照，根据…所说disappearance 消失fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的so that 以致于结果ending结尾；结局UNIT5classical 古典的；古典文艺的roll 滚动摇摆orchestra 管弦乐队rap 说唱乐folk 民间的jazz 爵士乐choral 合唱队的musician 音乐家dream of 梦见梦想pretend 假装，假扮to be honest 说实在的，说实话attach 系上附加连接attach to 认为有form 组成．形成构成fame名声名望passer-by 过路人．行人earn赚；挣得；获得extra 额外的外力instrument 工具；器械；乐器perform表演；履行；执行pub酒馆酒吧cash 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio工作室．演播室millionaire 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor 男演员；行动者rely依赖．依靠rely on 依赖依靠broadcast 播；播放humorous 幽默的．诙谐的familiar熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be ／get familiar with 熟悉与…熟悉起来or so 大约break up 碎；分裂；解体reunited 在统一；在联合；重聚attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的addition 加；增加；加法addition 另外；也sort out 分类excitement 兴奋.刺激ballad 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip浸；蘸tadpole 蝌蚪lily百合花confident 自信的；确信的brief 简短的；简要的n 摘要；大纲devotion投人；热爱afterwards 然后；后来invitation 邀请；招待sensitive v / adj 敏感的；易受伤害的．灵敏的painful adj 痛苦的疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修三UNIT1take place 发生beauty 美；美人harvest 收获；收割celebration 庆祝；庆贺starve （使）饿死；饿得要死origin 起源；由来；起因religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal 季节的；季节性的ancestor 祖先；祖宗Obon （日本）盂兰盆节grave 坟墓；墓地incense 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast 节日；盛宴skull 头脑；头骨bone 骨；骨头Halloween 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick 诡计；恶作剧；窍门play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet 诗人Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival 到来；到达；到达者Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫。