句型1：
前进类（用来论证好的方面）
1 profit from
People the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.
★2 A is an indispensable part of B.
Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting pro-
found influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.
★★3 something plays a pivotal role in…
It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.
★★4 enable somebody to do something
Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society
successfully.
5 get accustomed to something
New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.
6 Someone can utilize something
In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile
phones.
★7 something is in the best interests of someone (最符合某人的利益)
Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.
8 contribute to…
Various factors contributed to his downfall
Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in com-
munities, thereby making contribution to their cities.
9 something consolidates its status as the …
English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world.
倒退类（用来论证负面的方面）
1 …is attended by … (伴随着)
The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosys-
tem.
2 The more…the more…
The more vehicles on the roads; the more traffic congestion to occur.
★3 A can be attributed to B
The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law
not being stringent\strict enough.
★4 be afflicted with
In present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.
5 deprive someone of something
Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.
6 something impels somebody to do …
Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accesso-
ries（饰品）.
★7 A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词，
We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technolo-
gy.
The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.
8 A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed
that…(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Transportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Con-struction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace )
A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one
million mammals（哺乳动物）in lab cages（笼子）today. 一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。
9 be addicted to something
In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various forms
of gambling.
10 something is the root cause of…
