a few,few,a little,little的区别用法

Heknowsalittleofeverything.
Thereisvery/butlittletimeleft.(作定语)
Don’tworry;youstillhavealittletime.
1．little修饰不可数名词，ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้示“量”。
2．little含否定意义(反义词：much)；alittle含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3．在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用notmuch,onlyalittle来代替，如：
Wehaven’tgotmuchmoney/time
few,afew,little,alittle
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few,afew是可数的,little,alittle是不可数的。
（2）afew,alittle含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：Thereislittlewaterintheglass.而不口渴的人则会认为：Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.
Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.
Ittookussomefewdaystorepairthemachine.
Theyareveryfewinnumber.
Thereweretoofewofthem.
Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few(=notmany;hardlyany)含否定意义；afew(=some;several;asmall
numberof)含肯定意义。

few, a few, little ，a little 的用法辨析特别提醒：◇few，a few修饰可数名词，无论few还是a few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。

◇little, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。

◇few, little表示“几乎没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little 表示“一些”。

◇a little可以用来表示程度。

还可用来修饰形容词比较级。

◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如 a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep(一只小羊)。

◇quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。

相关例句：1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。

2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。

3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。

4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。

5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。

6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。

8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。

选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. Do you want water There is _____left in my glass.2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite ________ books on art．14. Ca n’t you walk ________ faster15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________ Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17. ----What about this red-T-shirt Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择：( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇：1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. a little2. few3. little4. Few5. a little6. few7. a little8. little, a little9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15.a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择：1~4 B C A A词汇：1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less。

few, a few, little ，a little 的用法辨析特别提醒：◇few，a few修饰可数名词，无论few还是a few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。

◇little, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。

◇few, little表示“几乎没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little表示“一些”。

◇a little可以用来表示程度。

还可用来修饰形容词比较级。

◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如 a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep(一只小羊)。

◇quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。

相关例句：1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。

2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。

3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。

4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。

5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。

6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。

8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。

选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass.2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite ________ books on art．14. C an’t you walk ________ faster？15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum?16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________? Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17. ----What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before?19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people?◇部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择：( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little ( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇：1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. a little2. few3. little4. Few5. a little6. few7. a little8. little, a little9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15. a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer◇部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择：1~4 B C A A词汇：1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less富不贵只能是土豪，你可以一夜暴富，但是贵气却需要三代以上的培养。

few, a few, little ，a little 的用法辨析特别提醒：◇few，a few修饰可数名词，无论few还是a few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。

◇little, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。

◇few, little表示“几乎没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little表示“一些”。

◇a little可以用来表示程度。

还可用来修饰形容词比较级。

◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如 a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep(一只小羊)。

◇quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。

相关例句：1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。

2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。

3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。

4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。

5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。

6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。

8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。

选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass.2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite ________ books on art．14. C an’t you walk ________ faster？15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum?16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________? Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17. ----What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before?19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people?◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择：( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little ( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇：1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. a little2. few3. little4. Few5. a little6. few7. a little8. little, a little9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15. a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择：1~4 B C A A词汇：1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less。