中考专项训练 名词专项
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中考专项训练名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.2.(•黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。
-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
3.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
中考九年级英语名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。
根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。
答语中的salt 为不可数名词。
没有复数形式。
a spoon of一勺,表示两勺……时,用two spoons of…。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不可数名词。
注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。
4.(•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC .rooms , roomD .rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.;cultureB.symbo.;culturesC.symbol.;cultureD.symbols;culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
中考名词专项练习题一、名词名词是指用来表示事物名称的词汇。
名词可以分为不同的类别,包括专有名词、个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
1.专有名词专有名词是指特定人、地方、团体或机构等的名称,例如Jim、中国、青岛、英国、长城等。
这些名词的第一个字母必须大写,通常不加冠词。
2.个体名词个体名词是指单个人或事物的名称,例如girl、student、factory、desk、cat、country等。
3.集合名词集合名词是指一群人或一些事物的总称,例如people、police、clothes、team等。
4.物质名词物质名词是指无法分为个体的物质,例如water、ice、pork、cheese、cotton、broccoli等。
5.抽象名词抽象名词是指表示抽象概念的词汇,例如fun、health、happiness、love、care等。
在使用专有名词时,需要注意第一个字母大写,通常不加冠词。
而有普通名词构成的专有名词则需要使用定冠词"the",但不大写。
可数名词的复数形式变化规则如下:a。
一般情况下,加-s,例如book-books、bag-bags、cat-cats、bed-beds;b。
以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,例如bus-buses、box-boxes、brush-brushes;c。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,例如family-families;d。
以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,例如knife-knives、thief-thieves;e。
以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,但mango变为mangoes;f。
不规则名词复数,例如man-men、woman-women、child-children、foot-feet、mouse-mice、tooth-teeth,以及国人中日不变英法变,其他加s。
在修饰可数名词时,需要注意使用适当的形容词或限定词来修饰,以更准确地表达意思。
人教版中考英语专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格,故用them。
故选A。
2.(•连云港)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。
—是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。
A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。
根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D。
3.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。
break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1 .—— foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what 和how构成:1 、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2 、How 引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文foggy day,选C。
【点评】考查感叹句2 .(•重庆)— I t's hot today. Have some , please.— N o, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB.potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:— 今天很热。
请喝一些水。
— 不,谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water 水;potatoes土豆;bread 面包;cakes 蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
3 .(•云南曲靖)— L ook at the clouds ,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different h orses, dogs ,sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。
一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。
(英语)中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。
空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。
注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。
2.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。
初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)一、初中英语名词选择题1.Kate and Bob ________A.is friend B.are friend C.are friends【答案】C2.—What are these in English?—They’re ________.A.photo B.photos C.key D.boxs【答案】B3.—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A.differences B.looks C.trees D.people【答案】A4.This computer is ________.A.my brother B.my brothers C.my brother’s D.my【答案】C5.—What’s in the ________?—There are some ________ in them.A.photos; potatoes B.photoes; potatos C.photoes; potatoes D.photos; potatos【答案】A6.My brother planted many trees on the farm last spring. Two thirds of them are ________.A.peach trees B.peaches trees C.peaches tree D.peach tree 【答案】A7.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten________ by b ike. A.minute B.minutes C.minute's D.minutes'【答案】B8.We went to the ________ restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.A.bad, serve B.worse, servant C.worst, service【答案】C9.—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orange B.two bottles of oranges C.two bottle of oranges D.two bottle of orange【答案】A10.Every morning he takes a ________ to his offices.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minutes' walk D.20-minutes walk 【答案】C11.Every October, we can have _______ holiday. We all love it.A.seven day’s B.a seven-day C.a seven days’【答案】B12.Mary and I are in the same________, but in different ________. A.school; grades B.school; grade C.classes; grade D.grade; class 【答案】A13.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me________.A.some advices B.an advice C.some advice D.many advice 【答案】C14.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.German; Englishmen B.Germans; Englishmans C.Germans; Englishmen D.German; Englishmans【答案】C15.My ball is in my ________ room.A.grandparents B.grandparent C.grandparents’s D.grandparents’【答案】D16.The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack and John’s D.Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C17.—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A.your brother’s B.your C.your sister’s D.yours【答案】C18.________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth. A.Children’s; Teacher’s B.Children’s; Teachers’C.Children’s; Teacher’D.Children’; Teachers’【答案】B19.At yesterday’s meeting, we mainly had a(n) ________ about the learning plan. A.discussion B.competition C.vacation【答案】A20.It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A.Peter’s and Tom’s B.Peter’s and Tom C.Peter and Tom D.Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D21.Give me ________, please.A.three yogurt B.three spoon of yogurt C.three spoons of yogurt D.three spoons of yogurts【答案】C22.—How many ________ did you make?—Five. Is it enough? Do I need to make ________?A.bread; another one B.pieces of bread; one more C.pieces of bread; another piece D.bread; one more piece【答案】C23.—Is this a photo _________ his family?—Yes, he is _________ the family photo.A.in; of B.of; in C.of; of D.in; in【答案】B24.—What can I do for you?—I’d like two ________.A.basket of orange B.baskets of orangeC.baskets of oranges D.basket of oranges【答案】C25.Lily has _________.A.long black hair B.long black hairs C.black long hair【答案】A26.Don’t make any _________! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than _________.A.sound; noise B.noise; sounds C.sounds; noise D.noise; sound 【答案】D27.The twelfth month of the year is ________.A.September B.October C.November D.December【答案】D28.The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A.act; life; common B.acts; lives; commonC.act; life; usual D.acts; life; common【答案】B29.The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________. A.Those; friend B.These; friends C.They; friend D.They; friends 【答案】D30.The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm.A.sheep; geese B.sheep; goose C.duck; geese D.ducks; goose 【答案】A31.A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office. A.architect B.engineer C.secretary D.manager【答案】C32.We will provide the best ________ for you. This sentence means that we will try our best to ________ you.A.serve; serve B.service; service C.service; serve D.serve; service 【答案】C33.She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A.lose; loss B.lost; losingC.lost; loss D.lost; lost【答案】C34.If you like ________, you may go to visit ________.A.sightsee, place of interest B.sightsee, interesting places C.sightseeing, places of interest D.sightseeing, interest places【答案】C35.—Can you see three ________ in the room?—Yes. ________ are teachers.A.woman; They B.women; They C.woman; She D.women; She 【答案】B36.The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A.mistake B.decision C.change D.progress【答案】D37.________ room is big and tidy.A.Tom’s and Mike B.Tom and Mike’s C.Tom’s and Mike’s【答案】B38.________ Day is on June 1st and ________ Day is on September 10th. A.Children’s; Teacher’s B.Child’s; Teachers’C.Children’s; Teachers’D.Children; Teacher【答案】C39.—Is ________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A.Tom’s and Kate B.Tom and Kate’s C.Tom’s and Kate’s D.Tom and Kate 【答案】B40.Mr. Green is ________ father.A.Kate and Tom B.Kate’s and Tom’s C.Kate and Tom’s【答案】C41. ________ is the last month of the year.A.October B.December C.November【答案】B42.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen; Englishmen B.Germans; Englishmans C.Germans; Englishmen D.Germen; Englishmans【答案】C43.The ________ woman is afraid of ________.A.death; dying B.dead; die C.dying; death D.died; dying【答案】C44.—When is _______ Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A.Child B.Children C.Child’s D.Children’s【答案】D45.— My cousin has a bad _________.—He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.A.backache B.toothache C.headache D.stomachache【答案】B46.We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.A.decision B.situation C.importance D.spirit【答案】D47.I’d like some _______ with _______.A.tomatoes soup; chicken B.tomato soup; chickenC.tomato soups; chickens D.tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B48.The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A.weight; weigh B.weight; weight C.weigh; weigh D.weigh; weight 【答案】A49.Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.A.cold B.toothache C.fever D.cough【答案】B50.—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right.A.beef B.orange C.vegetables D.potato【答案】C。
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
中考英语名词专项练习及解析一、初中英语名词1.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
2.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。
名词单项选择1.Bill has got two ________.A.sister B.brothers C.student2.“Made in China” is becoming the ________ of most Chinese people now. We are ________ of “created in China”, especially “intelligent manufacturing(制造) in China”.A.proud, pride B.pride, proudest C.proudest, pride D.pride, proud3.一Excuse me, I want to visit Mr. Black. Could you please tell me his ________ ?一Sure. He is my neighbor. Just follow me.A.warmth B.stranger C.relative D.address4.—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me.—I agree with you.A.that; valuable B.that; value C.whether; valuable D.if; value 5.—Excuse me, sir, is the art museum far from here?—Well, sorry. I’m a ________ myself.A.businessman B.patient C.stranger6.We all thought __________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great _________. A.that; valuable B.it; value C.it is; valuable D.that was; value 7.He talked excitedly for about half an hour, and then there came a moment of ________. A.silent B.silence C.silently8.She is always the ________ of her parents.A.proud B.pride C.take pride in D.proud of9.—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever.—Yes. His ________ made a lot of people sad.A.has been died; death B.has dead; die C.has been dead; death 10.As President Xi puts it, China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going. A.a number of B.a great deal of C.the number of D.a great many 11.My driving coach is a teacher with ________ experience and we can learn ________ from him.A.a great deal of; a great deal B.a great deal; a great deal ofC.a great number of; a great deal D.plenty of; a great deal of12.Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right. A.pronounce; pronunciation B.pronunciation; pronounce C.pronouncing; pronunciation 13.Miss Green always treats her students with ________ and ________, so she is honored by headmaster.A.kind; warm B.kindness; warm C.kind; warmth D.kindness; warmth 14.At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A.died; death B.dead; death C.death; dead D.die; dead 15.Some parents worry about the ________ of rock music on their child’s behavior.A.effect B.affect C.effort16.It is said that radio, television and press are _______ of conveying (传送) information. A.the most three common ways B.the most common three waysC.the three most common ways D.three the most common ways17.Mrs Smart gave us ________ on how to learn English well.A.some advices B.some suggestion C.a piece of advice D.a piece of suggestion 18.Can you offer me _________ useful _________.A.some, advices B.a piece of, adviceC.a piece of, suggestion D.some, suggestion19.There is so_________ in this restaurant that I can’t hear you talking.A.much noise B.many noises C.much noisy D.many noisy 20.—It’s easy to travel from Qingdao to Lianyungang by taking the high-speed railway.—Yes. It’s only ________ .A.two hours ride B.two hours’ ride C.two-hours ride D.two hour’s ride 21.Both red and black represent ________ . But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired. A.peace B.peaceful C.power D.powerful 22.— I am afraid I have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few weeks.— You’d better not. It takes time and patience, you know.A.little progress B.much progress C.few progresses D.great progresses 23.They have lots of ______ to do, so they don’t have enough time to try more_______.A.exercise; exercises B.exercises; exerciseC.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercise24.After a hard day’s work, I felt tired out to ________.A.dead B.dying C.die D.death25.If the purse isn’t yours, it must be ________.A.somebody else B.somebody else’s C.anybody else D.anybody elses’26.Our school is only walk from here.A.five-minutes B.five minutes’C.five minute D.five minutes 27.It took me ________ to water the flowers before I went to school last week. A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times 28.There is a big _______ for my mum on her birthday.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprised D.surprising 29.Nowadays schools should care for the full ________ of a student’s talents. A.develop B.developed C.developing D.development 30.I found my black cat in ________ room.A.Jim and Mike’s B.Jim and Mike C.Jim’s and Mike’s31.I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ________.A.singer B.songs C.singers32.The ________ teacher wondered if the ________ on the third floor were in trouble. A.woman; boy B.woman; boys C.women; boy 33.—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?—It’s _________ .A.Jack’s and Peter B.Jack’s and Peter’s C.Jack and Peter’s 34.Please write down your opinions on this ________.A.piece of paper B.piece of papers C.pieces of paper D.pieces of papers 35.Could you compare the sentence ________ that one? Then tell me the ________. A.with; difference B.with; different C.to; difference D.to; different 36.I want to brush my teeth, please pass the ________ to me.A.teethpaste B.toothpastes C.tooth paste D.toothpaste 37.—Why do you like searching the Internet?—Because there is ________ on it.A.so much information B.such much informationC.so many informations D.such much informations38.Here is ________ a survey about making friends.A.the result of B.the result from C.a result of D.a result from 39.In Japan, we bow when we are saying hello as a sign of ________ .A.respected B.respectful C.respect D.respectable 40.We follow ________ that car has left in the grass.A.mark B.marking C.the marks D.to mark41.The organization is ________ its ________ helping homeless people to live a normal life. A.famous for; success in B.famous to; success forC.famous as; successful in D.famous for; succeed in42.Excuse me, I’d like some ________.A.milk B.cake C.pear D.tomato 43.—What did you have for dinner?—________. It is delicious.A.Tomato rice B.Beef noodles C.Mutton dumplings D.Chicken sandwiches 44.Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?A.egg B.meat C.beefs45.There are many ________ along the street. You can go into any one you like.A.shoe store B.shoe stores C.shoes store D.shoes stores 46.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China. We are proud of them.A.woman astronauts B.women astronaut C.women astronauts47.I often visit my grandparents’ farm on weekends. There are some ________ on the farm. A.duck B.pig C.chickens D.dog48.Every year, a number of tourists choose to come to China to see ________.A.the Terracotta Army B.World Trade Center C.the International Museum of Toilets49.The hospital is _________ from here.A.forty minutes’s walk B.forty minute’s walk C.forty minutes walkD.forty minutes’ walk50.________ is not only a traditional festival but also a public holiday in China. It’s one of the three big Chinese festivals along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Day. A.Thanksgiving Day B.The Double Ninth Festival C.The Dragon Boat Festival参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:比尔有两个兄弟。
中考英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.Look! This is a room and it is __________ room.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B2.—What are these in English?—They’re ________.A.photo B.photos C.key D.boxs【答案】B3.— Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?—No, it’s about ________.A.7-minutes walk B.7 minute walk C.7 minutes’ walk D.7 minute’s walk 【答案】C4.________ is an industrious nation (勤劳的民族).A.The Chinese B.The Chineses C.Chinese D.Chineses【答案】A5.Be quiet! Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping.A.noise B.noises C.sounds D.voice【答案】A6.Some bread ________ in the white box.A.am B.are C.is【答案】C7.Jack is able to make us happy. He has a good ________ of humor.A.idea B.feeling C.sense D.message【答案】C8.This is ________ bedroom, and they stay together all the time.A.my grandmother and grandfather B.my grandmother and grandfather’s C.my grandmother’s and grandfather’s【答案】B9.There are three ________ in my room.A.dictionary B.the dictionary C.dictionarys D.dictionaries 【答案】D10.This is my brother. His name is ________.A.Anna B.Jane C.Jeff D.Mary【答案】C11.I’m a girl. I have ________.A.a long hair B.long hair C.long hairs D.long a hair 【答案】B12.________ room is big and tidy.A.Tom’s and Mike B.T om and Mike’s C.Tom’s and Mike’s 【答案】B13.—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A.your brother’s B.your C.your sister’s D.yours【答案】C14.The letter is ________ . Please give it to ________.A.Tom’s; he B.Tom’s; him C.my; me D.hers; hers 【答案】B15.Today is Tuesday. Tomorrow is ________.A.Wednesday B.Friday C.Thursday D.Monday 【答案】A16.My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.A.month B.day C.weekend D.season 【答案】D17.—May I take your order, sir?—Yes, please. I would like a large bowl of ________ noodles.A.potato and beef B.potatoes and beef C.tomatoes and pork D.potatoes and tomatoes【答案】A18.Give me ________, please.A.three yogurt B.three spoon of yogurt C.three spoons of yogurt D.three spoons of yogurts【答案】C19.—What’s your name?—My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ________. A.family name B.given name C.full name D.first name【答案】A20.There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.A.Japanese; Germen B.Japaneses; Germen C.Japanese; Germans D.Japaneses; Germans【答案】C21.—How much yogurt do you need?—I need ________.A.two cup of yogurt B.two cup of yogurts C.two cups of yogurt 【答案】C22.There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.A.rules B.skills C.problems D.exercises【答案】A23.Put some ________ and chicken ________ on the sandwich.A.lettuces; slices B.lettuce; slice C.lettuces; slice D.lettuce; slices 【答案】D24.— What class are you in?—I’m ________.A.in class 3, grade 7 B.in Class 3, Grade 7 C.class 3, grade 7【答案】B25.It’s _________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A.Peter’s and Tom’s B.Peter and Tom’s C.Peter and Tom D.Peter’s and Tom 【答案】B26.There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子).A.banana B.apple C.pears D.chicken【答案】D27.—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s your classroom like?—It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall. A.photos; are B.photo; is C.photo; are D.photos; is【答案】D28.Alan found a set of ________.A.key B.keys C.keies D.a key【答案】B29.—Will you and your parents go back to your hometown this winter holiday? —Yes. We usually visit ________ during the Spring Festival. We are a family. A.relatives B.friends C.teachers【答案】A30.—How far is it from the store to the bus station?—It’s about ________.A.two kilometer B.two kilos C.two minutes walk D.ten minutes’ walk【答案】D31.—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday’s speech competition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successes【答案】A32.There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table.A.are, glass of water B.is, glasses of waterC.are, glasses of water D.is, glass of water【答案】B33.Would you like __________ for lunch?A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken D.any chicken 【答案】C34.Today is________ birthday.They ’ll have a party this evening.A.Sally and Jane B.Sally’s and JaneC.Sally and Jane’s D.Sally’s and Jane’s【答案】C35.If you like ________, you may go to visit ________.A.sightsee, place of interest B.sightsee, interesting places C.sightseeing, places of interest D.sightseeing, interest places【答案】C36.— How much yogurt do we need?—We need two________ yogurt.A.cup B.cups C.cups of【答案】C37.—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A.two cup of tea B.two cups of teas C.two cups of tea D.two cup of teas 【答案】C38.—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A.30 minutes walk B.30 minute walk C.30 minutes’ walk D.30minute’s walk【答案】C39.—Is ________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A.Tom’s and Kate B.Tom and Kate’s C.Tom’s and Kate’s D.Tom and Kate 【答案】B40.— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A.Jim; his B.Jim’s; his C.Jim; he D.Jim’s; he【答案】B41.Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A.think; thoughts B.thought; thinkers C.thinker; think D.thinker; thoughts【答案】D42.We are hungry, we want some ________.A.oranges noodle B.oranges noodles C.orange noodle D.orange noodles【答案】D43.Jim lives in his __________ house. They like him very much. A.grandparent B.grandparents C.grandparent’sD.grandparents’【答案】D44.Mrs. Han is an _________ teacher. She has two art classes a week. A.music B.Chinese C.math D.art【答案】D45.— Does Tom have a ________?— Yes, he ________ at a school.A.job; works B.work; works C.job; work D.job; job【答案】A46.—How far is your teacher’s home from here?—It’s about two ________ drive. A.hour’s B.hours C.hours’D.hour【答案】C47.— What time does Jane _________ after school?— At about 6:00.A.do her homework B.does her homeworkC.do her homeworks D.does her homeworks【答案】A48.—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?—Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________ city.A.five days’; the most fantastic B.five days; the most fantastic C.five-day; a more fantastic D.five-days; a more fantastic【答案】C49.There ________ some ________ on the desk.A.is; key B.are; keys C.is; keys D.are; key【答案】B50.He always got full ________ on a test when he was in junior high school. A.mark B.a mark C.marks D.a marks【答案】C。
中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1.——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文foggy day,选C。
【点评】考查感叹句2.(•重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:—今天很热。
请喝一些水。
—不,谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not t hirsty at all.可知该选A。
3.(•云南曲靖)—Look at the clouds,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。
一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。
4.(.山东临沂)I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minut es’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:twohours' drive, hours是复数,加's省略后面的s,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。
2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。
根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队,当然希望它“赢〃,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?一一两勺盐。
中考专项训练名词测试题及答案一、初中英语名词1.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's and Dave's 【答案】 D【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。
介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。
故选D。
2.—Whose dog is this?—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's; themB. Eric and Mike's; themC. Eric and Mike's; theyD. Eric's and Mike's; they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上's;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们,主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
3. ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。
A. Mr. JackB. Mrs. JackC. Mrs. SmithD. Mr. SmithA. MaryB. MikeC. GraceD. Helen3..______ is the last month of a year。
A. JanuaryB. DecemberC. SeptemberD. October4.-- Who is your English teacher, Helen?-- __________ is.A. John TomB. Smith LindaC. Brown KateD. Paul Green5.My mum bought on her way home today.A. me of a hamburgerB. me a hamburgerC. a hamburger of meD. a hamburger meWinter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.A. RussiaB. AustraliaC. JapanD. China7.Her name is Jenny Green. You can call her____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. JennyC. Ms. GreenD. Ms. Jenny8. is the largest freshwater lake in China.A. Dongting LakeB. Poyany LakeC. Qinghai LakeD. Hongze Lake9.Who were potato chips invented by?A. Chelsea Lanmon.B. George Crum.C. Julie Thompson.D. Jay Coziar.My Chinese name is .A. Li huajianB. Li hua jianC. Li HuajianD. Li Hua Jian11.September 10th is .A. Children's DayB. Teachers' DayC. Mother's Day12.-- Which is the second month of the year?-- _______.A. AprilB. NovemberC. JanuaryD. February13.His name is Jim Smith. His family name is ________.A. JimB. Jim SmithC. SmithD. Smith JimA. experienceB. situationC. conversationD. pronunciation A. ticket B. scarf C. place D. scoreA. Mr. JohnB. Miss BrownC. Mrs. JohnD. Mr. Brown21.— Oh, it's a nice photo! Is this your uncle's son?— Yes, it is my _________.A. cousinB. sisterC. brotherD. auntis Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. the Childrens’B. Children'sC. Childrens’D. the Children's23.________ is after Tuesday and before Thursday.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Saturday24.I watched a movie Your Name yesterday evening.A. callB. calledC. callingD. to call25.- Michael, how much do you know about _________?- People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival二、填空题图词配对,下面每幅图片代表一个月,请把它们分辨出来。
(英语)中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。
因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
2.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。
3.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。
3. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4.—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。
bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
中考专项训练名词专项一、初中英语名词1.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。
tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;都是可数名词。
根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
要注意名词的复数形式。
2.(•重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。
A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。
根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。
3.—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——他们说是李雷和林涛的。
他们昨天丢了。
句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有格,故答案选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格,注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。
4.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。
根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。
5.—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。
答语中的salt 为不可数名词。
没有复数形式。
a spoon of一勺,表示两勺……时,用two spoons of…。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不可数名词。
注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。
6.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平;D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。
water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。
bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。
8.—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!她们是女科学家。
——是的。
我们为她们感到骄傲。
英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。
9.Computers are very useful.They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意"电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息."games游戏.information信息,不可数名词.courage勇气.messages信息,可数名词的复数形式.根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.根据句中关键词much.可知后面修饰不可数名词.结合选项只有B符合题意.故选B.10.(•广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。
A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。
选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。
故选A。
11.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
12.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。
your+名词。
A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。
13.—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。
结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
14.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my . Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。
That's my business那是我的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。
以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。
15.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。
invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。
根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。
16.—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。
bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。
17.——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.A. country; any otherB. countries; any otherC. countries; any【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。