牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8A green world单元检测题C卷

Unit 8 A green worldⅠ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1 Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved2 It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.is madeD.will be made3.The light green dresses well and will out in a few days.A.sell; be soldB.are sold; sellC.sell; sellD.are sold; be sold4 —It’s reported that walking is good for our health.—I quite agree, but it when and how we walk.ughs atB.hears fromC.depends onD.worries about5 A new high-speed train railway station in Hechi in five years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. has been built6.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn’t be toldC.should tellD.shouldn’t tell7.As a cook, if you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A.will fireB.are firedC.will be firedD.were fired8.—Nature is our greatest treasure.—Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will one day.A.break outB.carry outC.give outD.run out9.John didn’t finish the work on time. , he lost his job.A.As a resultB.For exampleC.HoweverD.By the way10.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s birthday?—. Let’s make a plan together in our group.A.That’s all rightB.Yes, pleaseC.Good ideaD.Never mindⅠ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 11and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 12. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 13, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 14wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 15 harmful in it.16must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 17.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 18homes can be reused. Then there will be 19wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 20it goes back to nature.11.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch12.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious13.A.factories kes C.rivers D.seas14.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up15.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody16.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How17.A.work B.interest C.health D.business18.A.on B.for C.with D.from19.A.less B.more C.better D.worse20.A.and B.whether C.after D.beforeⅠ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Shenzhen, Jan. 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world’s first city to make about 16,359 buses run on electricity(电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace(替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020,” said Mr Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. “We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged (充电) in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet,” said Mr Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Programme. In 2017 the city spent 33 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment(设备). The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or electric cars by reducing their payments.21.How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A.8,000.B.12,518.C.16,359.D.11,900.22.To drive an electric bus, a driver should .A.have at least 20 years’ driving experienceB.charge the electric bus every dayC.take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgrammeD.have a lot of training and pass strict exams23.What is the influence of replacement according to Mr Guan?A.200 buses can be charged a day.B.It causes air to be worse.C.The bus station has become quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy electric cars.24.The city encourages people to .A.buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB.spend more money buying new carse traditional cars as long as possibleD.avoid driving electric buses25.The passage is most probably taken from .A.a textbookB.a diaryC.a story bookD.a news reportⅠ.词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

牛津译林版八年级下册第八单元A green world 综合测试卷一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. The boy wants to _______（挖）a hole to plant a tree in the garden.2. Nancy's mother is a _______（睿智的）woman.3. Chatting online may _______（引起）you a lot of trouble.4. Are you _______（认真的）that you like running?5. The police came in and _______（分开）the two groups.6. Taking too much exercise before breakfast is _______（有害的）to your health.7. Why were you _______（惩罚）by your father?8. Smoking isn't _______（允许）in the hospital.9. Can you give me a _______（简单的）example of the saying?10. The bottle is _______（空的）. Who drank up the juice?11. The _______（调查）shows that most students work hard at school.12. Yesterday my father had a _______（认真的，严肃的）talk with me.13. You will be _______（罚款）if you don't obey the traffic rules.14. Water can change into ice, and ice _______（形成）at the temperature of 0℃.15. To solve the problem, the first _______（步骤）is to find out what caused it.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Unit 8 A green worldⅠ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1. The price of the house is too high, and ________ the house isn't in a suitable position.A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Otherwise2．We can reduce pollution ________separating waste ________different groups.A．by; into B．with; intoC．by; with D．with; with3．Many people like reading newspapers________ they can learn what's happening in the world.A．so that B．ever sinceC．as soon as D．even though4. Make sure to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down5．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station.—Oh, I'm awfully sorry.A．doesn't allow B．is allowedC．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed6．Many young people sleep late at night and it's ________ to them.A．helpful B．usefulC．meaningful D．harmful7. I don't know if I ________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help.A. offerB. am offeredC. will offerD. will be offered8．—I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my Maths book at home.—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.A．taking B．to takeC．bringing D．to bring9．John didn't finish the work on time. ________，he lost his job.A．As a result B．For exampleC．However D．By the way10. —We should recycle paper and bottles. It can protect the environment.—________. It can save money too.A. It's nothingB. Best wishesC. I agreeD. Don't worryⅡ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the import­ance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to __11__ and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially __12__. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”．What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes，__13__，hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines,taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also __14__ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have __15__ harmful in it.__16__ must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own __17__．How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater __18__ homes can be reused. Then there will be __19__ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned __20__ it goes back to nature.11．A.drink B．save C．carry D．watch12．A.easy B．popularC．small D．serious13．A.factories B．lakesC．rivers D．seas14．A.gets back B．hands inC．changes into D．picks up15．A.nothing B．somethingC．nobody D．somebody16．A.What B．Who C．Why D．How17．A.work B．interestC．health D．business18．A.on B．for C．with D．from19．A.less B．more C．better D．worse20．A.and B．whetherC．after D．beforeⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e­waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e­waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e­waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be solved in the near future.21．The e­waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________．A．France B．JapanC．Germany D．Australia22．The underlined word “buried” probably means “________” in the passage.A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋23．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________．A．is the e­capital of the worldB．has serious e­waste pollutionC．deals with e­waste safelyD．spends much money on e­waste24．This year, the Chinese government ________．A．closed some computer companiesB．asked people to hand in their old computersC．made a new environmental protection lawD．tried to change people's life25．The passage is mainly about ________．A．the e­waste problem in ChinaB．the cost of burning e-wasteC．the ways to deal with e­wasteD．the need to pass a law against e­wasteⅣ.词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit8 A green world单元检测试题班级姓名得分一、单项选择（每小题2分，计30分）( ) 1.---We must act now because time is _______. ---Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( )2. People should_______ forests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. keep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down( )3. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.A. wasn't invitedB. was invited toC. invitesD. is invited( )4. David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. afterC. andD. or( )5. Millie keeps on exercising every morning_______ she can keep healthy.A. in order toB. so thatC. such thatD. in order not to ( )6. Not only Amy's parents but also Amy_______ great interest in soccer.A. areB. isC. showD. shows( )7. Will the patient_______ when the doctor_______?A. operate; reachesB. operated arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to( )8. Smart phones can be used to_______ for information. But I am not used to_______ information on such a small screen.A. searching; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading ( )9. This pair of trousers_______ cotton. And it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels( )10. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be taken placeD. takes place ( )11.--- ______ go to the cinema with us? ---Good idea.A. Why do youB. How aboutC. Why notD. What about( )12. ---What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.---It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard ( )13. ---May we leave the classroom now?---No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( )14. Jim doesn't like drawing. _______, he likes playing tennis.A. ButB. MoreoverC. Instead ofD. Instead ( )15. ---You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. --- _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（每小题2分，计30分）We often talk about ourselves as if（好像）we have genetic defects（基因缺陷）that can never be changed. “I'm not patient.”“I'm always behind.”“I always put things 1 !" You've surely heard them. Maybe you've used them to describe 2 .These words may come from stories about us that have been 3 for years-often from as far back as(早在)childhood. As a child, my mother said to 4 . "Marshall, you have no mechanical(机械操作的)skills, and you will 5 have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life. " How did these words affect(影响) my development? I was never 6 to work on cars. When I 7 18, I took the US Army's Mechanical Aptitude(能力) Test. My grades were in the bottom for the whole country.Six years later, 8 , I was at California University, working on my doctor's degree (博士学位). One of my teachers, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to 9 things I did well and things I couldn't do. I wrote, "I have no mechanical skills." Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I talked about my life 10 and told him about my 11 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, " 12 is it that you can do difficult maths problems, but you can't do simple mechanical problems?"13 I realized that I didn't have some kind of genetic defect. I was the one who kept 14 myself, "You can't do this!" I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to be true. On the opposite, if we don't treat ourselves as if we have incurable(不可治愈的)genetic defects,we can do well in almost 15 we choose.( ) 1. A. on B. down C. up D. off( ) 2. A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others( ) 3. A. asked B. spoken C. listened D. repeated( ) 4. A. her B. me C. I D. she( ) 5. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always( ) 6. A. allowed B. changed C. hoped D. improved( ) 7. A. am B. were C. was D. are( ) 8. A. so B. but C. instead D. however( ) 9. A. write down B. turn down C. get down D. settle down( ) 10. A. experiences B. trips C. goals D. files( ) 11. A. unexpected B. poor C. excellent D. average( ) 12. A. When B. What C. How D. Why( ) 13. A. Really B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Clearly( ) 14. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking( ) 15. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）(A)Rubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it-Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects(物体) and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each ofthe bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases(增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store(苹果软件下载中心) , but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.( )1. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. a novel ( )2. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?①An object appears on the screen.②You send it by moving your finger.③Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.④You decide which bin to sort the object into.A. ④③①②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③②④①( )3. Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You can play the full game for free.B. You can play the full game easily.C. There are only 2 bins in each level.D. There are over 40 levels in the game.( )4. The writer of the passage thinks_______.A. the rule of the game is quite difficultB. rubbish sorting in the game is boringC. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. A mobile game.B. Rubbish sorting.C. Apple's app store.D. A recycling center.(B)It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my shoe. “Which foot is it?” one asked. “Let us have a look.”Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks. My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little but didn’t last long. They soon had holes at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoe. I couldn’t stand others seeing the holes in my socks.My teacher, Miss Diane, hurr ied into the classroom, “What’s wrong?” she asked.“Something is biting her right foot, but she doesn’t let us take off her shoe.”Miss Diane lived next door to me. She knew everything about my family. “Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off, it had eaten almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded (点头) but they all looked a little puzzled .Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants fell into it.“Just like what I thought. The ants have eaten part of her sock,” she added. “You are such a brave girl to take so many bites.”A little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story.( )6. What do we know about welfare socks?A. They are expensive socks.B. They are cheap socks.C. They are popular socks.D. They are among the best socks. ( )7. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean?A. 感激的B. 嫉妒的C. 困惑的D. 惭愧的( )8. Which of the following is true about Miss Diane?A. She isn’t honest and often tells all kinds of lies.B. She is brave but sometimes she tells lies.C. She had a bite from one of the sock-eating ants before.D. She is kind and helpful.( )9. What’s wrong with the girl’s socks?A.The sock-eating ants ate part of her right sock.B.The sock-eating ants ate part of her left sock.C.The sock-eating ants ate part of both her socks.D.They had holes at the bottom.( )10. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A “sock-eating ant” storyB. My favourite teacherC. Welfare socksD. Socks and red ants四、词汇（每小题2分，计20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。