综合高中高二英语寒假试卷

- 高二英语寒假试题〔一〕第一局部听力〔略〕第二局部英语知识运用 (共两节。

总分值45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。

21.The company ______ a survey to find out customers’ reaction to the new products.A. concerned B conducted C predicted D previewed22. ______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend ____ her.A Warning; following B. Having warned; followingC Warned; followedD Having been warned; following23.I have been working here since I _______ this new position.A. offeredB. have offeredC. was offeredD. had been offered24.With lots of papers to read, he ____________ to the cinema.A. mustn’tB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t go D couldn’t have gone25. The reason why I want to write this review is to warn future travelers on how to avoided ________________ by those salesmen.A. being cheatedB. cheatingC. to cheatD. to be cheated26.While watching television,________________________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings27.________ that he had wasted a lot of time, Tom decided to wor k hard on his study.A RealizingB To realizeC RealizedD Having been realized28. My request is that the information referred to in my report ________ Mr. Brownwithout delay.A. to be e-mailedB. be e-mailedC. e-mailedD. being e-mailed29.Parents _________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. payB. applyC. attachD. associate30.The dishes ________ so delicious were cooked by my father who was a good cookA. tastedB. tastingC. to tasteD. to be tasted31._________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. Being lost C .Lost D .Losing32. The construction of a 5-million-ton iron and steel works is now under__________.A. conclusionB. contributionC. condition D consideration33._________ the meeting room, he found all the parents already ________ there.A. To enter, sittingB. Stepping into, to seatC. Entering, seatedD. Entered, seat34.--- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?--- Sorry, I am not sure, but it _____ be .A. willB. mightC. mustD. can35. --- Was he sorry for what he had done?--- ___________.A. Not really.B. No wonderC. Go ahead.D. I couldn’t agree more第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校历城区高二英语寒假试卷（四）一、单项选择 （ 每题1分，共20 分）1.Her child was crying, but she ___________ him and carried on with her work.A. knewB. ignoredC. recognizedD. joined2. The jacket __________ you bought just now is __________ mine.A. that, the sameB. which, the same asC. what, the sameD. what , same3. You like singing ________ she likes dancing.A. butB. whileC. whenD. for4. Many of us are from the south, _________, Li Lei is from Guang Dong.A. such asB. such likeC. for exampleD. that’s to say5. The answer _________ the problem is quite easy.A. toB. ofC. inD. for6. Please _____________ . The class is too noisy.A. calm downB. settle downC. come upD. add up7. ——Excuse me. What time ________ the plane __________ ? ——At 7: 45 pm.A. is, taking offB. are, taking offC. is , taken offD. are, taken off 8. ___________ is the population of your city!A. HowB. WhatC. How much D . How many9. Good friends do not _______ what they do for each other; instead theyoffer help when it is needed. A. go through B. laugh at C. care about D. set down10. As neither of them would ___________ , no decision was taken that day.A. give upB. give offC. give outD. give in 11. It was the first time that I ___________ the night face to face. A. had seen B. have seen C. see D. seeing12. Isn’t __________ rude __________ him to talk to his mother like that? A. that, for B. he , of C. it, for D. it , of13. It _________ us two hours to get to the zoo on foot.A. tookB. spentC. neededD. cost14. I __________ in Shanghai but I’ll go back to Beijing in a month or two.A. stayB. am stayingC. have stayedD. had stayed15. He stopped me _____________ into his room.A. from goingB. to goC. for goingD. went16. Her voice _________ pleasant to my ears.A. listensB. hearsC. soundsD. is heard17. I have bought the same trousers _________ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. with18. Please draw the __________, the sunlight is too bright.A. pictureB. attentionC. lineD. curtains19. Mike is only seven years old, _________, he worked out the problem.A. andB. soC. butD. however20. There is little time left. I must be _________ now.A. awayB. goC. offD. leave二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Friends play an important part in our lives. We may have many friends, but we often don’t clearly (21 ) how we make frie nds. We may get on well with a number of people, but we usually make friends with only a very few of them.People use the word ‘friend’ freely. Friends may have known each other (22 ) childhood or they may have recently met. In fact, people may have different kinds of friends such as school friends, work friends, or sports friends. A person may choose ( 23 ) friends for dif ferent activities. If you play with someone on the playground, the person is your ( 24 ) . If you often play chess with a friend, the person is your chess partner.One may have many good friends and only one ( 25 ) friend. ‘Best friends’ or ‘Close friends’ are usually two people who have known each other for a ( 26 ) time. A close friend is someone who is able to ( 27 ) experiences, joys and sorrows with you. This is a person you can rely on when you are in need, and this is the person to ( 28 ) you are willing to lend a helpful hand.Friendship is one of life’s greatest treasures. Yet, it would be too much to expect a friend to do ( 29 ) for you. As a French writer said,‘Don’t walk in front of me - I may not follow. Don’t walk behind me - I may not ( 30 )’ . Just walk beside me - and be my friend.( ) 21. A. understand B. choose C. like D. want( ) 22. A. before B. since C. after D. between( ) 23. A . different B. same C. difference D. close( ) 24. A. roommate B. classmate C. pen friend D. playmate( ) 25. A. worst B. bad C. good D. best( ) 26. A. long B. short C. good D. too much( ) 27. A. get B. have C. share D. sharing( ) 28. A. which B. what C. that D. whom( ) 29. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none( ) 30. A. leader B. lead C. walk D. share三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） ( A )Mary Allen was my best friend- like the sister I ever had. We did everything together : piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Mary and I kept in touch throughletters and we saw each other on special occasions （场合）- like my wedding and Mary’s. Soon wewere busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back stamped “Address Unkown”.Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sorrowwhen my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could fill.One day I was reading the newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman- Mary’smarried name. “There must be thousands of Wagman. ” I thought, but I wrote to her anyway.She called as soon as sh e got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she saidexcitedly. “Mary Allen Wagman ” is my mother. Minutes later I hearda voice that recognized instantly, （很快）even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my hea rt is filled. And there’s one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We don’t lose each other again. 31. I want to find Mary ______________ .A. to share my storiesB. to share my sorrowC. to fill the empty in my heartD. all of the above32. The writer’s married name is __________ .A. TobinB. WagmanC. AllenD. we don’t know33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We never see each other again when I moved away when I was 13B. I find my friend in the newspaperC. It is 40 years since we last saw each otherD. My friend’s husband is Mr. Tobin34. The best title of the passage is ________A. My Good FriendB. Friend Like the brotherC. An Important FriendD. Friends Again- Forever ( B )Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing howlanguage first began, but they haven’t known exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and the languages of earlier times. There are probably about threethousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have fewer than one hundred speakers.There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-Europeans. （印欧语系）The original languages of this family wasspoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago. Languages are always changing. The English of today is very differentfrom the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the orders of Europe.If a language has a large number of speakers and if it is very old, there may be differences in the ways it is spoken in different areas.That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect difference. Chinese had been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of Chinacan not understand from other parts.35. The first paragraph mainly tells us that _________ A. most people in the world speak Chinese B. there are hundredsof languages in today’s worldC. man has much knowledge about languageD. some people know several languages36. Most European and Indian languages _________A. will soon die out completelyB. were once a relative of EnglishC. are no longer spokenD. come from the same family37. _____________ seems to have changed a lot.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. SpanishD. German38. The word “dialect” in the last paragraph means __________A. a special language spoken by English peopleB. the sign used by the Chinese people in special areasC. the dif ference between the old and today’s ChineseD. the form of a language used in one part of the country( C )Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travellers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking（远足）and rafting（漂流）.HikingInstead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:Don't hike alone •Tell someone where you are going• Bring water and a good map •Watch out for dangers, such as snakes• Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sunRaftingAnother exciting adventure（冒险） is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle（划）down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try whitewaterrafting. Whitewater rafting is more adventurous and difficult than normal rating. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers.As with hiking, you should always think about you r safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim,and you should always wear a life jacket.39. Which of the following is the best description of hiking?A. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature and take exerciseB. Hiking need much preparation and moneyC. Hiking can not be done in the countrysideD. Hiking is very safe and people can do it freely40. Before hiking or rafting, it is important to think about _________A. costB. excitementC. funD. safety41. Before you go rafting, you do not have to ________.A. learn rafting skillsB. know how to swimC. put on a life jacketD. wear sun glasses42. Which of the following is the most difficult?A. Normal raftingB. hikingC. Whitewater raftingD. swimming43. Many people travel for the following reasons EXCEPT that _______ A. they want to see other countries B. they travel to meet new friendsC. they don’t like the life of their ownD. they want tohave an adventure四、单词拼写(每空1分，共10分)1. Pressure is a major problem of ________（现代的）life, so we need to learn to deal with it.2. It took him a long time to get used to the __________（南方的）climate. 3. She has changed a lot. I could hardly r __________her on first sight. 4. He got a job in a foreign company after he g____________ from university.5. With the help of Tom, Mary _________(终于) worked out the mathsproblem. 6. I am not f_______ with the small town. Can you show me the way to the bus station?7. Life would be very difficult without ___________(电) . 8. As we all know, Italy is a __________ (欧洲)country. 9. Products of high q_______ sell well in the market.10. It was the second time that he had been elected as ________（总统）.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）In the nineteen century, the river became1. _________very dirty because many factories were builded.2. _________People threw everything they didn't want to into3. _________the river. Many dirty things got into the river.4. _________In 1830, the river in London became even worst:5. _________No fish could live in it, but nobody could drink6. _________the water. But in middle of the 20th century the7. _________river was clean again. Although the water not8. _________used for drinking, it is very clean that some9. _________fish have returned back to it.10. _________。

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高二英语寒假检测试题(含答案)
英语作为最重要的信息载体之一，已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。

准备了高二英语寒假检测试题，希望你喜欢。

 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

 1.What can we learn about Lisa?
 A.She is lazy.
 B.She will go to a party.
 C.She works hard.
 2.What is the womans job?
 A.Cook. B.Waitress. C.Saleswoman.
1。

上学期高二寒假英语试题（带答案）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknownastheCantonFair,isheldinG uangzhoueveryspringandautumn.TheFairisaprehensive(综合)onewiththelongesthistory,thehighestlevel,thelargestscale ,themostpleteexhibitvariety,thebroadestdistributionofoverse asbuyersandthegreatestbusinessturnover(成交量)inChina.CantonFairattractsmorethan24,000China’sbestforeigntradepanieswithgoodcredibilityandsoundfinancial capabilities,and500overseaspaniestoparticipateintheFair.CantonFairisaplatformforimportandexportmainly,withvariousan dflexiblepatternsoftrade.Besidetraditionalwayofnegotiatinga gainstsamples,theFairholdsCantonFairOnline.Varioustypesofbu sinessactivitiessuchaseconomicandtechnicalco-operationsande xchanges,goodsinspection,insurance,transportation,advertisi ngandconsultationarealsocarriedoutinflexibleways.Businesspe oplefromallovertheworldaregatheringinGuangzhou,exchangingbu sinessinformationanddevelopingfriendship.EventsScheduleofthe115thSessionofCantonFairTime：May1st14:00-16:00Place：No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaBEvent：TrainingSeminarofOverseasMarketingTheme：MarketSegmentationAndChannelBuildingDetails：Cloris,ProjectFacilitator,TradeforSustainableDevelopmentofI nternationalTradeCentre(ITC)Time：May2nd14:00-16:30Place：No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaBEvent：FashionandTrendForumTheme：The“musthave”fashiontrendsforMen’sandWomen’swearforSpring/Summer2015Details：MichaelLeow,SalesandMarketDirectorofFashionSnoops(AsiaPacif ic)1.TheCantonFairisorganizedinGuangzhou____________.A.everyseasonB.twiceayearC.onceayearD.everytwoyears2.Ifyouwanttovisittheclothingshow,youcanbethere____________.A.onMay2nd14:00-16:30B.onMay1st14:00-16:00C.onMay1st8:00-16:30D.onMay2nd10:00-16:003.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreportthetradeachievements.B.Topresentoverseasinvestmen t.C.TointroducetheCantonFair.D.Toteachbusinessmentradeskills.BWhenitestoPresidentObama，mostofhispersonalbusinessisalreadyknownbythepublic.Personal informationabouthischildren,MaliaandSasha，however，hasbeenkeptalittlemoreunderwraps.TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreleasedalistofrulesthatMichelleObam ahasmentionedovertheyearsthatMaliaandSashamustfollowduringtheirtimeintheWhiteHouse，aswellasingeneral.Seehowthefirstfamilyeducatestheirchildren：Thegirlsmustwritereportsaboutwhatthey'veseenontheirtrips，evenifit'snotrequiredbytheirschool.Maliamayusehercellphoneonlyontheweekend，andsheandhersistercannotwatchtelevisionoruseaputerforanythi ngbuthomeworkduringtheweek.MaliaandSashahavetoplaytwosports：onetheychooseandoneselectedbytheirmother.Maliamustlearntodolaundry(洗衣服)beforesheleavesforcollege.Thegirlshavetoeattheirvegetables，andiftheysaytheyarenothungry，theycannotaskforcookiesorchipslater.Whilethesemightbeshockingtosome，Michellesaid，“They'renotlittleprincesses.It'sjustbasicrules，boundaries,andexpectationsthatwewouldhavenormally.”Michellealsomentionsanothersetofrules：Thegirlsmustdotheirchores(家务)，thoughtheWhiteHousehasalargestaff.MaliaandSashahavechoresof theirown.Theymustplayateamsport,becauseit'saboutlearninghowtoplayona team，howtoloseandhowtowingracefully....ItsoundslikeMichelleandBarackwantthebestfortheirkidsandtoma kethemaswell?roundedaspossible.WhatareyourthoughtsontheObam afamilyrules?4.What'sthepassagemainlyaboutA.Thefirstfamilyrules.B.Thefirstfamilydailylife.C.Howtobegoodparents.D.Howtobegoodchildren.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“underwraps”inPara1probablymean?A.Attractive.B.Secret.C.CalmD.Public.6.Whathastobefollowedafterthegirls'everytrip?A.EmailsB.Reports.C.Homework.D.Photos.7.Whichofthefollowingistheexceptionforthegirls?A.Tolearntodolaundry.B.Toplaytwosports.C.Tousecellphonefreely.D.Toeattheirvegetables.CAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetwo rseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondthe glassratherthanseeit?ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkth atincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,I tookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfr omthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralp agesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikeki dsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedpart?t ime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteof beingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherrea dingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome ,shelookedlikeateacher.Inmyroom,Mom'svoicepetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforce dtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandpetewiththe otherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithcon fidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremove dmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutother people'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeye stofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysense ofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostprecious(珍贵的)giftfromamothertoherchild.8.Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomef romhospital?A.TheyallwantedtohaveagoodrestB.Theauthordidn'tdowellinthee xam.C.Whatthedoctorsaidmadethemworried.D.Theyfocusedonthescener yalongtheroad.9.Howdidtheauthormanagetogethighmarks?A.Bybeingconfident.B.Bylisteningcarefully.C.Bygettinghelpfromhisclassmates.D.Byreadingasmanybooksaspo ssible.10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.theauthor'ssightrecoveredfinallyB.readingmadetheauthormor esensitiveC.theauthor'smotherdidn'tworktolookafterhimD.readingmadetheauthornotworryabouthissight11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?A.MyeyesighttroubleB.AnunforgettableexperienceC.WithearswideopenD.AboutMother'sloveDMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sit inthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.Th emostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjog gersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogotothep arkortheriver.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(剥夺).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbe doftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchild ren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatc anbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmoved tobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD--attention deficithyperactivitydisorder(多动症).Thosewhoseacmodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovem entof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurrounding sbutnoniceviewimprovedjust40%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.Onestudyaftera notherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonat ure.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeoplei sinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfinds thatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatqualit y.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhen thereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthan dourhappiness.12.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoy______toseeknature.A.sittinginthegardenB.joggingonthestreetC.shoppinginthesupermarketD.runninginthegym13.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat______.A.adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnatureB.childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadaysC.climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildrenD.childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction14.Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?A.ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.B.Children'sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved.C.Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved.D.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD.B.Accesstonatureimprovesourl ife.C.Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.D.Mancan'tlivewithoutnat uralareas.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

〔寒假总发动〕2021年高二英语寒假作业专题09 综合测试〔九〕〔测〕〔含解析〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日时间是：60分钟满分是：100 得分：I.单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕1. Sam has been appointed ____ manager of engineering department to take ____place of Tim.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the2. –Hello, I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.–Oh dear, _____A. why not?B. what happened?C. how funny!D. what a shock!3. Some don’t agree to the plan, while I’m out of ____ opposed to it.A. those whoB. whoC. those C. that4. He turned on the channel, only ____that the football match between China and Iraqwas over.A. findingB. to findC. having foundD. to be found5. --- Do you want anything else for your birthday?--- Nothing else. I’m very ______ with what you’ve bought for me.A．satisfying B．honest C．content D．disappointed6 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ some Europeanbusiness partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had me7.— Are you going to travel during this summer vacation?—No, I’ll have to do some part-time job for my study. __________, there’s a disease spreading.A．Also B．Therefore C．However D．Unluckily8. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional _____.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence9. The question that puzzled them is ____ they can get rid of the air pollutionin the area.A. how is it thatB. that howC. what is itD. how it is that10. This year, Chinese readers are especially excited with the Nobel Literature Prize, for the first time, _______ by a Chinese citizen, Mo Yan.A．to win B．won C．winning D．having won11. The hip-pop singer is always drawing attention to issues that are usuallyignored. That’s ____ is so great about him.A. thatB. whatC. allD. how12. Tom, ________________ you from taking a hand in that affair, you ______________ in prison.A．if I didn’t stop; would have stayedB．had I stopped; would be stayingC．shouldn’t I have stopped; would stayD．if I hadn’t stopped; would have stayed13. Lucy found one of her friends had been ________ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.A．taken out B．put out C．picked out D．left out14 Pressed from his parents, and _____ that he has wasted too much time, the boyis determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized15. He is not native; if he were, we ______ this discussion over his identity. A．would not be having B．are not havingC．had not had D．will not haveII.完型填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them abo ut it till I’d got oneI had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 61 in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as 62 as if I were going on the stage. Finding the 63 quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.〞The simple atmosphere of the office 64 me. The woman looked carefully at me 65 through her glasses, and then 66 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather 67 . She wondered why I was lookingfor this sort of 68 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 69 to get a job without 70 . I wondered whether I ought to leave, 71 the telephone on her desk rang. I heard he r say: “ 72 , I’ve got someone in the 73 at this very moment who might 74 .〞 She wrote down a 75 , and held it out to me, saying: “ Ring up this lady. She wants a 76 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.〞“ Oh yes,〞 said I — 77 having cooked for more than four in my life.I 78 her again and again, and rushed out to the 79 telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. I spent the next few hours 80 cook books.【小题1】A. bed B house C. agency D. office【小题2】A. proud B. pleased C.nervous D. worried【小题3】A. family B. door C. place D. stage【小题4】 A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed【小题5】A. as usual B. for a while C. in aminute D. once again【小题6】A. advised B. examined C.informed D. questioned【小题7】A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C.hopeless D. pleased【小题8】A. place B. job C.advice D. help【小题9】A. difficult B. helpless C. possible D. unusual【小题10】A. ability B. experience C. knowledge D. study【小题11】A. after B. since C. until D. when【小题12】A. Above all B. As a matter of fact C. As a result D. In spite of that【小题13】A. family B. house C. office D. restaurant 【小题14】 A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer【小题15】A. letter B. name C. note D. number【小题16】A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary【小题17】A. almost B. never C. nearly D. really【小题18】A. answered B. promised C. thanked D. told【小题19】A. outside B. local C. closest D. nearest 【小题20】 A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing第三局部：阅读理解〔一共10小题，每一小题2分，满分是20分〕AA reader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. He’s planning a trip to the United States, and wanted to know about the best places to travel in America. Today, we are going to give you some information which may help you when choosing your destination.Each of the 50 states in America has interesting things to offer visitors, but some are more popular than others. Washington, D.C. is famous for its historical places, like the White House and the Lincoln Memorial. Visitors to Los Angeles, California can see the Hollywood Walk of Fame or shop the stores on Rodeo Drive where they may see a star or two. The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers, as does Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.TripAdvisor is a website where people can write reviews about their travel experiences. Every year, TripAdvisor makes a list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States. The results are based on the opinions of visitors to the website. Brooke Ferencsik of TripAdvisor said the top picks on the list were not surprising. And it’s no secret why New York City was named the number one destination.New York City is sometimes called “the city that never sleeps〞 because it can be very busy. It is an exciting place for many people because there is so much to do. But the city might be too busy for travelers looking for rest and calm. They might want something more like Myrtle Beach, in the state of South Carolina, which made it to number 21 on Trip Advisor’s list.“A lot of people come to Myrtle Beach for great weather, it’s a wonderful family vacation spot, the beaches - got the wonderful Atlantic beaches there - there’s a lot of family-friendly parks and water parks.〞Many people take time off from their jobs in the summer to travel. Because there are many tourists visiting other places, June until August is known as “high season.〞 Traveling during the high season can be crowded. Hotels, restaurants, and transportation might also be very expensive.If you want to save money on a trip, it is a good idea to plan to leave before or after the summer months. These times are known as “shoulder seasons〞 for travel.“If you’re looking for value, try and think about traveling through the shoulder season if it’s possible - the shoulder season being the fall or the spring. The weather is still very good in some of these destinations, and you can get better prices.〞America’s major cities are still the most popular destinations for visitors. Ferencsik says this is because of the good quality of services they provide tourists.“They do a great job of giving travelers what they want when they’re on vacation.I think they kind of cater to every type of traveler need. So whether you’re traveling alone, you’re traveling for business, you’re traveling with your family - whatever it is, those destinations are really tuned in to delivering amazing experiences and just a lot of different opportunities when you’re there.〞【小题1】Lily has great interest in nature and American history. She canvisit___________.A. The Grand Canyon and Rodeo DriveB. California and Los AngelesC. White House and ArizonaD. Washington, D.C and The Grand Canyon【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true about Myrtle Beach?A．People can enjoy a wonderful holiday with their family there.B．It’s a place where people can have rest and calm.C．It’s on the list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States.D．It’s in North Carolina with great weather that att racts tourists.【小题3】Why does the author suggest traveling through the shoulder seasons? A．To enjoy good weather in spring and fall.B．To have good quality of services.C．To have better value of traveling .D．To save money and energy.【小题4】The author write this passage to ___.A. give some information about the top 25 cities to visit in USA.B. talk about some American popular places and advice on travelingC. advise tourists to visit big cities for their good service and opportunities.D. give advice on saving money and time when traveling in America.【小题5】This passage may probably be taken from ____.A．a travel journal B．a magazine C．News Weekly D．a websiteBThis year’s Newsweek list of the top 100 high schools shows that today those with fewer students are rising.Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek Top School List based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22.Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern high schools outside the cities with thousands of students. Big schools meant economic efficiency, a greater choice of courses, and better football teams. But only years later did we understand that it involved the difficulty of strengthening personal connections between teachers and students. SAT scores began dropping; on average, 30% of students did not complete high school in four years, a figure that rose to 50% in poor city neighborhoods. High schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable trend toward smaller schools. This has been partly due to the Bill andMelinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools —most of them with about 400 kids, each with an average enrollment of only 150 students per grade. About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred.Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, California, is one of those ranking No.423 — among the top 2% in the country. In 2021, Hillsdale remade itself into three “houses〞. 300 students arriving ninth graders are randomly assigned to one of the houses, where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents. Along with the new structure came the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.〞It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics,〞says Jeff Gilbert. “Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.〞But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seenwhether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.Ranking schools is always controversial. Over the years this system has been criticized for its simplicity — list of top U.S. high schools was made merely according to the proportion of students taking college-level exams. This year a group of 38 superintendents (地区教育主管) from five states wrote to ask that their schools should be excluded from the calculation. “It is impossible to know which high schools are ‘the best’ in the nation,〞their letter read. “D etermining whether different schools do or don’t offer a high quality of education requires a look at many different measures, including students’ overall academic accomplishments, their later performance in college, and taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities.〞【小题1】What can we learn about the schools sponsored by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?A．They are often located in poor neighborhoods.B．They are popular with high-achieving students.C．They are mostly small in size.D．Another 150 schools invested by the Foundation are planned to be set up. 【小题2】According to Jeff Gilbert, the classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could ______.A．tell their teachers what they did on weekendsB．experience a great deal of pleasure in learningC．maintain closer relationships with their teachersD．deal with the demanding biology and physics courses【小题3】Newsweek ranks high schools according to ______.A．their students’ academic achievementB．the number of their students admitted to collegeC．the size and number of their graduating classesD．their college-level test participation【小题4】What attitude does the author have towards the present trend in high school education?A．Subjective. B．Objective. C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving. 【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Providing Good Education for Baby BoomersB．Top School List Winning National SupportC．Small Schools Rising in popularityD．Students Meeting Higher Academic StandardsIV.书面表达(20分)假设你是李越，准备给在HY留学的同学Sam发个邮件，介绍的百年校庆活动，并谈谈你的感受。

长郡中学2024年高二寒假作业检测英语得分：____________本试题卷共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. When did the woman leave for the movie?A. 5 minutes ago.B. 15 minutes ago.C. 30 minutes ago.2. Which food does the man usually avoid?A. Cream.B. Biscuits.C. Chocolate.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Fellow students.C. Teacher and student.4. Who told Marie about the accident?A. Tom.B. Her father.C. Lucy.5. How many times has the man tried to wake Peter up?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高二寒假综合测试本测试共150分，共4页。

测试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and son.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a post office.B. At an airport.C. At a store.3. What does the woman think of the task?A. Easy to handle.B. Impossible to finish.C. Worth trying.4. What is Mr Georget?A. A salesman.B. A repairman.C. A designer.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Reducing cigarette sales.B. Quitting cigarette smoking.C. Banning cigarette production.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the law forbid?A. Cruelty to dogs.B. Walking dogs in the streets.C. Leaving mess from dogs.7. What is the w oman’s attitude to building a dog park?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Unconcerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高二年级英语第一学期寒假阶测试卷一（满分100分，考试时间100分）II. Grammar and VocabularySection A 16%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Many computers in the world are like men who never take a shower, never clean their teeth and never wash their clothes. If you met a man like this, you __25_____probably not want to go anywhere near him. So____26___ do people not have the same attitude towards their computers?When it comes to ____27______(keep) computers clean, it doesn’t involve talking off the lid and washing all the parts inside! ____28____, it means removing all harmful programs, spywares and viruses from your computer. These not only cause computers to run ___29_______(slowly), but also make them crash. When this happens, you are likely to lose important files, and spend a lot of money repairing your computer. No one wants to pay unnecessary money, but this can be avoided if you take our advice below.Here are several tips on keeping your computer____30_____( protect), both at home and at work:1. Make sure that your computer has a firewall program.2. Never open any file ____31___ is attached to an e-mail, even from a friend, unless you are completely sure of _____32___it contains.3. To protect yourself ______33____ spyware, only download software from websites that you know you can trust.4. Programs that share music and films should be run very carefully, as many_____34____(know)to increase the risks of spyware and hacking.5. To protect against hacking, see to it that all your passwords ___35_____(consist) of differentletters, numbers and symbols and avoid using simple words or your date of birth.6. Make sure that you regularly update the_____36______(operate) system on your computer,(37)_____ ______it protects you as much as it can.7. If you leave your computer for a long time, disconnect it from the internet. Do not leave it running all night ____38___ connected—the longer you are online, ___39_____ greater the chances of something attacking your computer. Remember that a clean computer is a healthy one—with a little effort, you can save ___40____ a great deal of time and money in the future.Section B 10%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It's tough to find the balance between business and customer experience.As a restaurant owner or manager, you want as many table turnovers (周转) as possible within a span of one hour. Quick turn turnovers mean you're making good money. Isn't that what the restaurant business is for in the first ____41____? But unless you're operating a fast food burger joint, you also want your customers to enjoy their meals and ___42___ dining experience, because this experience will dictate =(influence) whether they'll visit yourplace a second time, or never again.It's been proven that eating in loud places encourages faster dining. This increases table turnover. Bright colors like orange, yellow and red also speed up eating, as well as intentionally "uncomfortable" seating. Reading the experience ___43___ makes me want to gobble up(狼吞虎咽) my sandwich twice as fast.On the other hand, you're losing out on customers who're looking for a more refined dining experience. You know, those customers who don't mind spending $100 on a ___44___ tab（账单）. These customers want comfortable seating, soft music playing in the____45____, baked scallops on the menu, and all the fixings of a fine dining experience.As mentioned earlier, ___46____ a balance between the two is easier said than done. If you try too hard to become both, you'll end up being none. The following suggestions may be helpful.1. Seating locationsIf you're looking to service casual diners, try ___47____ your seats and tables away from the walls and closer to the center of the room. This creates an atmosphere proven to encourage customers to eat faster so you could turnover tables more quickly.2. Train your staffYour staff play a huge role in the turnover ____48____of the tables in your restaurant.For instance, clearing the tables as soon as diners vacate them encourage newcomers to sit down and occupy that table almost immediately. If you also trained your staff to___49____ orders and bills faster, it is an indirect way of forcing customers to eat faster so they're quickly on their way outGood business and a pleasant dining experience are two opposite extremes of the same spectrum. As the restaurant owner, the decision is yours whether you want a high table turnover business, or a kind of restaurant that goes for the quality-over-quantity___50____.Cloze: 15%Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is ___51 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___52 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___53 my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an ____54____ for his enthusiasm.”That ____55___ began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___56 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She ___57 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ___58 and my brother and I could be better___59 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___60 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I___61 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ___62 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ___63 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power enthusiasm has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___64strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___65 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.51. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded52. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier53. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent54. A. entrance B. means C. outlet D. approach55. A. agreement B. statement C. announcement D. prediction56. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind57. A. forced B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited58. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful59. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected60. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter61. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated62. A. belief B. request C. decision D. determination63. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest64. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly65. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubtSection B(32%)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AHOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE (02)9270111Join in the holiday fun ay the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!◆Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.◆Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequenttheme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.66.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A. On July 2.B. On July 3.C. On July 6.D. On July 8.67.To learn the magic tricks, you can go to .A. Kids Activity.B. Chinese Youth League.C. Club Med Circus School.D. Children’s Arts Theatre.68.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?A.Calling (02)92170600.B. Gaining family membership.C. Coming for the holiday fun.D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.69.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors.B. To present schedules.C. To report the performances.D. To teach kids Chinese arts.BToday is National Bike-to-Work Day. And on New York City’s jammed streets, people are cycling on hundreds of miles of new bike lanes. But New York’s widespread efforts to make streets safer for bikes have also left some locals complaining about the loss of parking spots and lanes for cars.When the weather is good, Aaron Naparstek likes to pedal（用踏板踩）his two young kids to school on a special Dutch-made bicycle. Naparstek supports the new lane.Aaron: The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that it’s possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel around.This is what 21st century New York City looks like.Prospect Park West is still a one-way road, but where it used to have three lanes of car traffic, now it has two, plus a protected bike lane. Supporters say that makes the road safer for everyone, including pedestrians, by slowing down cars and taking bikes off the sidewalk. But some longtime residents disagree. Lois Carswell is president of a group called Seniors for Safety. She says the two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents who are used to one-way traffic.Lois: We wanted a lane — the right kind of lane that would keep everybody safe, that would keep the bikers safe. But we want it to be done the right way. And it has not been done the right way.Craig Palmer builds bars and restaurants in Manhattan. I was interviewing him for a different story when he brought up the bike lanes all on his own.Craig: I think the biggest problem is that Bloomberg put all these bike lanes in. You took what used to be a fullstreet and you’re shrinking it.Then there are the Hasidic Jews in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, who forced the city to remove a bike lane through their neighborhood. But polls show that the majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes by a margin of 56% to 39%. Bicycle advocate Caroline Samponaro of Transportation Alternatives calls that a mandate.Caroline: If this was an election, we would have already had our victory. The public has spoken and they keep speaking. And I think, more importantly, the public is starting to vote with their pedals.70. What does Aaron mean by saying “This is what 21st century New York City looks like.”?A. There are hundreds of miles of new bike lanes in 21 st century New York City.B. Drivers slow down their cars and bikes are taken off the sidewalk in New York.C. Bikes are used as a means of transport in 21 st century New York City.D. It’s possible to make the streets safe for pedestrians in New York.71. According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT support the opponents of these new bikelanes?A. Drivers lose parking spots and lanes for cars.B. The two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents.C. We took what used to be a full street so the road is broader than before.D. The removal of one bike lane through a neighbourhood in Brooklyn was not supported by the majority ofNew Yorkers.72. “A mandate” in Paragraph 8 was referred to a demand or command from ______.A. the authorityB. the publicC. the supportersD. the government73. What of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Ride on National Bike-to-Work DayB. A New Bike Lane Appears in New YorkC. A Bike Lane Divides New YorkersD. Who Wins an ElectionCTerraforming (Earth-forming) other planets, also known as planetary engineering, seems like a task still centuries away for mankind to accomplish. However, it is a vigorous topic that attracts both popular and scientific interest. Why should the possibility of terraforming other planets be studied when it may be centuries before we know enough to even decide if it’s a good idea?Mankind is getting more and more hard facts about other planets. The atmosphere of Venus has been explored; robots have surveyed the surface of Mars; Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn have been studied by spacecraft. Speculations have been answered; new questions have been raised, and enough hard data is right now becoming available to allow us to make the first attempt of planetary engineering.In the past, people with excellent ideas about terraforming have kept them to themselves, or buried them in a desk drawer because they did not realize that anyone else was interested. But now, a wide circle of people has begun to do this kind of work. For instance, NASA funded a project on transforming Mars.There are several strong reasons which demand that the possibilities of terraforming be studied carefully. First, it’s an exciting idea of a possible future for human beings. Such thinking has a valuable role in providing options for our future directions. Secondly, the techniques of terraforming will also help contemporary technologies in weather and climate control. Thirdly, such study may assist us in detecting any possible existence of extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI, The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence(地外文明搜索) and alien (异己的) civilizations on other planets.Though the mission is far beyond our reach at the moment, we should at least keep our options open. Through debate and study on this subject, the possibility of rebuilding other planets to make them suitable homes for people may come true some day in the future.74. According to the context, what’s the meaning of the word “speculation” in paragraph 2?A. The act of discussing something with a group of people.B. The act of studying and researching.C. The act of guessing without knowing all the facts about something.D. The acting of writing letters to a certain organization.75. Why did people keep the idea of terraforming to themselves in the past?A. They thought no one else would show interest in the idea.B. They gradually came to find the idea crazy.C. They thought the idea would never come true.D. They had few resources for further study on this topic.76. Which is NOT the reason to support the study of terraforming?A. Even if we don’t succeed in terraforming, such study may help us to better understand technologies such asclimate and weather control.B. Such study may explore a new direction of development for human beings.C. Such study may enable us to find the lives on other planets.D. As the resources on Earth are being drained, it’s very urgent to study how to migrate (迁移) to other planets.77. What’s the main idea of the article?A. It’s highly possible that terraforming other planets will come true so we should increase investing in thisprogram.B. Even if the idea of terraforming other planets may take centuries to realize, we have many reasons to supportsuch studies.C. Terraforming other planets is the best option for human being’s future.D. More and more people are taking planetary engineering as their occupation.Section C（8%）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.By 2025, 50000 elementary and middle schools will include soccer in the curriculumB.Germany also lays great emphasis on the development of its soccer .C. Critics say the biggest reason is a lack of a well-built youth training systemD. Fare is free there.E. The rising soccer giant Germany also knows the importance of youth training.F. Its talent scouts (星探) are stationed around the world, always looking for boys who show outstanding potential for soccer.Plans kick off soonFor years, Chinese soccer fans have rarely had the chance to cheer for a triumph from the national team. However, hope for Chinese soccer has been ignited (点燃) recently, as the government released an overall reform plan to boost the development of soccer in China on march 16.1 According to the plan, students will be given textbooks that teach the positions of players and soccer tactics (战术). They will also be encouraged to form soccer teams and participate in competitions regularly. The extraordinary young players will be enrolled into local leagues and training camps, helping to build up a large soccer talent pool.Chinese soccer, with the national team currently ranked at No 83 in the world, has been lagging behind many other countries for a long time. 2 , which is the key to creating a strong soccer culture, according to the BBC.Take Spain, a team that has dominated the world of soccer for a long time, as an example. It has the world’s best soccer school, La Masia. This FC Barcelona youth academy is widely known for producing skillful and creative soccer talents. Teams in the academy are divided into 12 levels, from U8(for players under 8 years old) to U19. 3 Studying there is free of charge. A talented 10-year-old boy can walk into La Masia and come out eight years later as a superstar.4 Germany scored only one goal at the 2000 European Championships, which started a national discussion over why the country could no longer produce good, young players. So in 2001, the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (甲级联赛) clubs set up academies with youth teams from U12 to U23. The clubs now spend over 100 million on youth development each year. And they have successfully raised the standards of young German players.In 26-year-old midfielder Thomas Muwller, 25 year-old midfielder Toni Kroos and 33-year-old full back Philipp Lahm, for instance, the world has witnessed Bayern’s youth work paying off handsomely.“Youth is the key to China’s soccer, as late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping said” but it takes time to gain results,” said President Xi Jinping in 2014, “China’s soccer dream looks far away, but we cannot stop.”I. Translation15% (2+3+3+3+4)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我希望你不介意我这样突然来你办公室。

乳山市银滩高级中学2023-2024学年度一月份月考试题高二英语第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the woman probably related to Tom?A. His mother.B. His classmate.C. His teacher.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Reschedule the meeting.B. Cancel the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.3. Where did the woman go first?A. The supermarket.B. The post office.C. Her friend’s home.4. What does the woman mean?A. She did well in her term paper.B. She will finish her term paper soon.C. She has trouble finishing her term paper.5. What time does the meeting begin?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Why don’t the speakers choose Big Dave’s?A. It is closed.B. It is too cold.C. It is a little small.7. Where will the party be held?A. In Oceanside.B. In Honey House.C. In New Green.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Why will Jack go to Birmingham?A. To travel on business.B. To watch a football game.C. To attend his aunt’s birthday party.9. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. May 17.B. May 21.C. May 22.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

省- 高二寒假质量检测试题〔英语〕第一局部：英语知识运用(共两小节，总分值45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)1. Advertisers and service providers take ______ at the mobile phone users in Xiamen University.A. aimB. goalC. objectD. purpose2. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made_____ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another3. It is not I but you who ______ to attend the meeting to be held next Friday.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to4. Success and wealth _____ his character. As a result, his friends left him one after another.A. translatedB. transportedC. transplantedD. transformed5. Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; no one had ever known _____ couple.A. the happierB. a happierC. a happyD. the happiest6. Lucy was so pleased ______ her son won the first place in the long jump competition.A. asB. thatC. whichD. when7. --- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?--- Sorry , I am not sure. But it _____ be.A. mightB. willC. mustD. can8. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which9. ----Hey, you are too nervous. ______ , OK?----I will try my best.A. You will make itB. Go right aheadC. Don’t mention itD. Take it easy10. Pay increases will not always _____ for poor working conditions.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up11. It is silly of me _____ all eggs in one basket. That was the worst mistake I’ve ever made.A. to putB. to have putC. puttingD. Having put12. He got well-prepared or the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost13. It is ten years since we _____ each other last time.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen14. ---- Go and have great fun! I will cope with _____ you leave to me properly.---- Thanks.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. which15. When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted._____ they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A. if notB. if soC. if not soD. if don’t第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。