中考英语补全对话题型解读

中考英语补全对话答题技巧和真题解析补全对话是历年中考英语考查题型之一，该题型通过对话环境，以书面形式考查英语口语交际能力、理解能力、综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。

话题主要涉及学生的日常活动和学习生活等。

其具有较强的综合性和灵活性，单靠背默课文已不能应对复杂多变的试题要求。

题型概述选择型补全对话题是补全对话题中最常见的题型，该题型通常给出一段设置五个空的对话，要求从所给的5个(或7个，有两项多余)句子选项中选出正确的答案。

怎么在考试时选出正确的答案，就必须掌握答题技巧。

答题步骤和技巧●了解对话大意浏览对话，抓住关键词，揣摩话题。

解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，揣摩话题。

　●联系选项，仔细寻找信息对照选项通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等信息。

●先易后难对绝对有把握的题，先确定下来，排除干扰项。

●注意问和答不要问什么答什么，答什么问什么。

在选项中寻找该问句的答句或答句的问句。

●瞻前顾后，全盘考虑不要仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句，这样容易造成逻辑错误。

●注意代词留意问句的主语的单复数，确定与之相对应的人称代词。

●注意交际用语的多种表达英语中一些表示同样意思的用语，有的有两种甚至多种表达，所以要根据情景做出辨别。

●注意语言表达任何语言在表达上都有自己的固定特点，注意各自不同的习惯表达法。

●不要忽略大小写和标点有的选项句子没有标点或首字母是小写，答题时要留心观察，不能忽略。

●慎重选择答案前后联想，对照所给选项，慎重选择答案。

●验证答案将所选句子代入空处，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一核实答案。

真题点拔请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

一空一句。

(Mei and Jian are talking in the school. Mei=M Jian=J)M: Help me, Jian. I have got to organize the school clean-up day, but I don't know what to do.J: 1_____________M: I don’t know.J: Well, Mei. 2__________. It's a good idea to learn what that person did.M: OK, I will ask Ms. Robert. But I need to get started today. How should I tell other students about the event?J: 3_________ Everyone sees that.M: Great idea!J: 4__________ Put signs on the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) to remind students not to drop litter. I can help you with that.M: That's clever. If we start keeping the school clean, there'll be less work to do on clean-up day.J: That’s right! And one more thing, you might try talking to teachers. 5_________M: Good advice, Jian. Thank you!A. You should ask.B. When is the clean-up day?C. Who organized it last year?D. Some volunteers will do the clean-up.E. You'd better put it on the school calendar.F. Ask them to tell their classes about the day.G. And why don’t you get students to clean before the event?【解析】这个对话是在梅和健两位同学之间进行的，梅要组织一次学校大扫除的活动，她不知道怎么办，向健征求了一些建议。

归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：i am --.speaking,please。

但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。

May I speak to Mr. Li? I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对，我就是。

Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。

) 您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者Who's speaking, please? 或者Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。

其他Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。

) He's not in. 或者He's out now.感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much!答谢类：That‘s all right . 没关系. That‘s OK. Not at all. 没关系. 不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢.It‘s a pleasure.道歉类：Sorry. I am sorry…I am sorry for…应答类：That‘s all right. It doesn‘t matter. That‘s nothing.建议类：You had better …Shall we do…? What about doing…? How about doing…? Why not do…? Let‘s do sth …OK ? Would you like some …?同意类：OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不同意类：I am afraid not. Sorry, I don‘t think so.I really can‘t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers‘Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy NewYear! Merry Christmas!3. 熟记“问”字句型问天气：What‘s the weather like today? How is the weather today?问时间：What‘s the time? What time is it?问职业：What‘s your father? What‘s your father‘s job? What does your father do? 问价格：What‘s the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book?问年龄：How old are you? What‘s your age?问地址：What do you live? What‘s your address?问姓名：What‘s your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 问词意：What do you mean by saying the word? What‘s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean?问单位：Where do you work? What company are you working for?问爱好：Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? What‘s your hobby? What ‘s your favorite?问感受：What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?问数量：How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day?问人口：What‘s the population of China? How many people are there in China? How large is the population of China?问路线：Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Canyou tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station?问尺寸：What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 问距离：How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here? 问日期：问星期：问高度：What‘s the date today? What day is it today? How tall are you? What‘s your height? How high is the mountain?问宽度：问长度：问体重：How wide is the river? How long is the bridge? What‘s your weight? How much do you weigh?问电话：Can I know your telephone number? What‘s your telephone number?购物：1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please. 2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?3.How much is it ? 4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? 5.I‘ll take it. 6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I‘d like beef noodles.7.Thnk you . –You ?re welcome.问路：1.Excuse me? –Yes? 2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to…3.Where is …4.How far is it ? 5.How long does it take? 6.How can I get to …7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left 8.Can I ride a bike there ?天气： 1. What‘s the weather like ?\How‘s the weather ? 2. It‘s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…3. Which season do you like best? 4. I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活动：1. How was your weekend? 2. what did you do on weekends? 3. What are you going to do on weekend ？What are you going to do for vacation?where -Of course. Sure , you can. would you go on vacation？4. I am going to .. 5. When will you leave ?When are you going? 6. How will you get there? 7. How long are you staying? 8. When shall we meet? 9. Where shall we meet？10. That‘s a good idea . That sounds good . 11. What abou t you ?How about you?What about doing…学习：1.How do you study for a test ?How do you learn English ? 2.I study byl listening to the tapes . 3.What‘s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is …4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...问日期：What‘s the date today? When is …?看医生：What‘s the matter ?What ?s wrong ?What‘s the trouble ? I have a cold .I have a headache. When did it start ? How long have you been like this ?六、试题案例（一）看病A：Good morning. B：Good morning. What‘s wrong with you? A：I don‘t feel very well and I‘ve a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning. B：Maybe you‘ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I haven‘t. B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK. B：Oh, you‘ve got a fever. A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then? B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine? B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you‘ll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. I‘ll do as you say. Bye! B：Bye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I‘m afraid. She isn‘t here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking. M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! What‘s your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567. M：I‘ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye!（三）购物A：Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38. A：How about those ones? B：I don‘t like this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure. B：Oh, it‘s just right. Where is it made? A：It‘s made in Japan. It‘s very comfortable.B：How much are they? A：100 yuan. B：It‘s too expensive. I can‘t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A：Well. I‘m afraid it‘s the cheapest one. B：OK. I‘ll take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B：Sorry，I don‘t know. You‘d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same. B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please? C：down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you‘ll find the Go post office on the left. It‘s between the city library and the hospital. You can‘t miss it. A：How far is it from here? C：It‘s about 30 minutes‘walk. You‘d better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need? C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：You‘re welcome.（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing much（Nothing special）. A：Shall we go to the park and play football? B：Good idea. A：How can we get there? B：By bike. A：Where shall we meet? B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30. A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let‘s make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin! A：I don‘t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：What‘s wrong with him? B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：What happened to him then? B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A：I‘m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he won‘t eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now? B：I don ‘t know. Let‘s visit him after school. OK? A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isn‘t it? B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：May I ask you some questions? B：Certainly. A：Where are you from? B：I‘m from…A：You‘re from Australia, aren ‘t you? B：Yes. How did you guess? A：The way you speak. When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A：Where were you born? B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China? B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. I‘m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：That‘s great. Good luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madam A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you. W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, We‘ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：That‘s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal) A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would you like something else? A：No. that‘s all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money. W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink? T：Yes, please. H：I‘ll get you some tea. T：Can we do anything to help? H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you. L：Well. I think it‘s time for us to leave now? H：Oh, do you have to? L：Yes, I ‘m afraid so. It‘s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Don ‘t leave anything behind. L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：I‘m happy you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened? B：A car hit an electric pole. A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago. A：Has anyone called the police? B：Yes, but the police haven‘t come. A：Is anyone hurt? B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital? B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选（1）Doctor: Good morning . What‘s your trouble? Woman: I don‘t feel very well.D:1._______________________________? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say ―Ah‖. W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You‘d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ________________________? D: No. I don‘t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. ________________________? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you.(2) A: 1._______________________________? B: They are talking about yesterday‘s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn‘t you watch it? B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _______________________________________? A: Sure. You‘d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, 5. _______________________________.(3) B: That‘s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven‘t much time left. I ‘d better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1. _______________________________? B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Don‘t worry. 2 _______________________. B: It ‘s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________. B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers‘office?A: Oh, no. She‘s out at themoment. B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B:I have to wait for her.(4) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I haven‘t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________. Dick: Thank you. I‘ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________? Meimei: Yes, I‘d love to. 4. _____________________? Dick: About seven o‘clock.. Meimei: I‘ll try to be there on time, but 5.____________________________. Dick: It doesn‘t matter. Work must come first.(5) (Sue=S Ken=K) S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift? K: 1.____________________________, I don‘t have a car right now S: Oh, that‘s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2______________________________? S: No, I ‘m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. ____________________________? S: I‘ve already got some flowers from my mother‘s garden. K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________. S: But, what a pity!I can‘t see Linda now. No car and no driver. K: Wrong. You have a good driver here.5. ___________________________. S: Really? That‘s great. It‘s very kind of you, Ken. K: It ‘s my pleasure.(6) (Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M) Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States? M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________. Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is mycard. M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________. Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey? M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring. Z: Then let‘s get your things and go to the hotel now. M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________? Z: It‘s about thirty minutes‘drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening. M: It‘s very kind of you. 5. _____________________? Z: Six thirty. I ‘ll pick you up at six o‘clock. M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7) (Robert=R Jack=J) J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? R: Yes.1.___________________________? J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it? R: Sure.2. _________________________? J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School. R:3. __________________________! Let‘s go to cheer for our team. J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat. R: So the match will be exciting.4. _______________? J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time? R: Of course.5. __________________________. J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let‘s meet there at 8:30. R: All right. See you then.(8) A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We‘d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________? B: We‘d like to choose Jinggang mountains. A: It‘s really worth visiting. 2. __________________? B: We ‘re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What‘s more important, 3. __________________________.. B: We don‘t want to live in an expensive hotel. That‘s what we‘ll do. A: 4. _____________________________? B: OK. I‘ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by creditcard? A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you.(9) A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you. B: 1. ____________________________? A: You won the first prize in the English competition. B: Wow! I‘m so glad to hear that.2._______________? A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize. B: What about you? A:3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time. B: So great! Congratulations! A: It‘s a great day for us today. Let‘s go out and relax ourselves, shall we? B: Good idea. But4._________________________? A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A:5. ___________________________.(10) A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong? B. 1. _____________________________. A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________? B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. A: 3. _____________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor‘s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A: 4. ____________________________? B: Because I‘m afraid I‘ll miss more lessons and I‘ll be left behind. A: Don‘t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _______________________________. B: Thank you.(11) A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________? B. Fine, thank you, Lucy. A: Mary, 2. ____________________________. B. It‘s so kind of you to say that. A: Where did you buy the skirt? B: 3. ____________________________? A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. ________________________? B: Last month. A: Did you go there with your father? B. No, 5. _________________________. A: England? B: Yes, on business.(12) (Rob=R Mom=M) R: Hi, Mom. I‘m home! M: 1._________________? It‘s almost 5:00. R: Sorry. I was at Sam‘s house. M: 2.____________________? R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them. M: Maybe I‘ll do that sometime later. R: 3. ______________________? M: Now? I‘m busy cooking. R: It doesn ‘t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See? M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. ___________________________. R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200. M: That‘s a lot of CDs. 5. ______________________. R: He does. He spends his mom ‘s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J) P: Hi, Jack! J: Hi! P: 1. _____________________? J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished. P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match. J: 3. _______________________? P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3. J: Really? That‘s amazing! 4. ___________________? P: Yeah. And I‘ve never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3—2. J: Then what happened? P: 5. _______________________. J: Great.(14) (Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M) Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please? M: 1. _____________________. Who is that? Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005? M: 2. _______________________? Z: I haven‘t either. But it‘s said this is a very beautiful dance. M: 3. ___________________? Was it given by Tai Lihua only? Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it. M: Why were so many people moved?Was there something special about it? Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones. M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it. Z: Don‘t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I‘ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ____________________? M: Sure. How shall we get there? Z: 5. ___________________.?It is not far from here. M: OK, I‘ll wait for you at home at two. See you later. Z: See you.(15) A: What a fine day today! 1. ___________________? B: That sounds like a good idea.2. _________________? A: Let‘s go to the little Hill. B: Shall we take the bus there? A:3. ____________________. It‘s not very far. B: That will be OK. I‘ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. A:4____________________? B: Let‘s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.A: Good! I‘m sure they will be happy to. B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there? A: 5. ____________________. B: That will be fun.(16) A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days? B: 1.____________________. A: Oh, what ‘s wrong with her? B: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong. A: I‘m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________? B: A little better. A: 4. _____________________? B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you. A: 5. _____________________.(17) Man: Come in and sit down, please. Woman: Thank you. Here‘s my personal information card. M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. _______________? W: No, I haven‘t, but it‘s the kind of job I‘ve always wanted to do. M: Really? 2. ______________________? W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop theabilities I have learned in my job. M: 3. _______________________? W: I worked in a bookshop. M: 4. ________________________? W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss. M: 5. ________________________? W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn‘t. I told him he didn‘t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it. M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.(18) A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel? B: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there. A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.) A: Excuse me, 2._____________________? C: No, there isn‘t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China. A: 3. ____________________? C: It‘s about two kilometers away. A: 4. _____________________? C: You‘d better take a taxi, because it‘s so late and there aren‘t any bused now. A: 5. _____________________.C: You‘re welcome.(19) A: Laura, how are you today? B: Not very well. I‘ve had a bad day. A: 1._______________________? B: I got up late this morning. 2. ____________________. So I had to wait for another bus. A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________? B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom! A: Where did they go? B: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot. A: 5. ______________________________? B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(20) A: Excuse me. 1._________________________? B: Sorry, I‘m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know. C: The Children‘s Hospital? Er…It‘s a little far from here.A: 2. ___________________________? C: It‘s about 5 kilometers away. A: 3. ___________________________? C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there. A: Where is the bus stop? C: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can‘t miss it. A: 5. ___________________________. C: You are welcome.参考答案（1）1. Have you taken your temperature？2. How long have you been like this？3. You ‘ve got a cold.4. Is it serious?5. How often do I have to take it?(2)1.What are you talking about?2. No, I didn‘t.3.what a pity! 4 Can we watch it on TV?5 Work must come first.(3)1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5Have you finished your homework? I‘ll help you. Here you are. By the way Where is she?(4)She may have one. Here you are. Would you like to come? What time will it begin? I must finish my homework first.(5)I‘really sorry. Are you ill? Why not take some flowers with you? That‘s wonderful.I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)Thank you for meeting me. Here is my card. It was OK. Where is the hotel? What time does it begin?(7)What‘s up\Why? Between which teams? Great! What time does it start? I‘d like to watch the game very much.(8)Which path would you like to choose? Which hotel do you want to live in? It‘s not expensive. Will you please fill in this form? Sure\certainly \ Yes, it‘s quite all right.(9)1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5What is it ? Who told you about it? I was the winner. Where shall we go? See you later.(10)I was ill. How are you now \Are you better now Have you seen the doctor Why don ‘t you stay at home today I can help you with your lessons(11)How are you \ How‘s everything going You look so nice in the new skirt I bought it in Hangzhou When did you go there He has gone to England(12)Where have you been What were you doing How about now It seems youborrowed all of them Sam must spend all of his money on music(13)Did you watch the football match last night What a pity What was the score \result Was it an exciting game Soon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team got one more.\But after that our team still played very well.\And the American team got no more……(14)1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4This is Mei Ya speaking Not yet, and you Really Would you like to go with me How about walking\riding a bike(15)How about going on a trip Where to go\where do you plan to go We can go there by bike Who else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join us 5 We can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\we can do anything we like……(16)1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospital She has got a bad cold\cough…How is she feeling now Can I do anything to help See you(17)Have you done this kind of work before Why are interested in it What was your last job Why did you leave What was the arguments about(18)I‘m sorry I don‘t know Is there a hotel near here How far is it How can I get there Thank you(19)What‘s up\what happened\what‘s wrong with you I missed the early bus You must be late, weren‘t you\were you late for school They went to the playground to see a basketball match…. Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them(20)Which is the way to the Children‘s Hospital How far is it Can I take a bus Go along this road Thank you。

中考补全对话题解析“补全对话”是近年来中考考查的热点。

该题型通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力，具有较强的综合性，是中考试题中的难点。

一、近几年中考“补全对话”试题的命题走向1. 从一题一景转向一题多景补全对话试题的内容一般都与日常交际有关。

问候、打电话、购物、就餐、看病、借物、谈论计划等相关情景对话知识，几乎是历年中考补全对话试题命题的“大纲”。

近年来该类试题正由一题只考一种情景转向一题考查多种情景，即由对在一个对话中完成一个情景会话项目的测试转向对在一个对话中完成多个项目的测试，注重多种情景的交融运用。

2. 考查方法由单元化转向多元化往年补全对话试题主要是通过选项考查的，发展至今已具有填词、填句、单选、排序、看图完成句子等多种考查方法，尤以选项、填词、填句最为常见。

3. 从局限在模仿教材相关内容命题转向注重学以致用，在试题中渗透社会热点中国加入神州飞船，北京冬奥会等一系列大事等社会热点问题。

现在的“补全对话”试题就以此类大事作为对话题材，巧妙地将所学的基础知识融入到了这些重大事件中，缩小了教材与现实生活的差距，达到了学以致用的目的。

二、解题方法第一步：认真审题审题就是明确试题的解答方式。

弄清是选择答题还是填空答题，填空答题是填单词还是填句子，填单词是只能一空一词还是可以一空多词。

同时，注意对话部分前面有无中文或者英文提示。

若有，则要通过提示明确对话者的身份，进而推测对话所谈论的大致话题。

第二步：浏览浏览就是以较快的速度通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景，并针对该试题所设情景，在头脑中快速闪现该题大致使用什么词语或句子，按什么模式选择或组织相关的词句进行应答或填空。

第三步：沉稳作答作答就是在了解对话情景的基础上，“身临其境”地把自己想像成对话中的一个角色，切身体验一下如何进行对话交际。

在答题时，一定要联系全文通盘考虑，重视语篇的整体理解，切不可孤立地就句解句。

专题05 补全对话补全对话重点考查的是学生的语言运用及交际能力，即学生用英语进行口头表达的能力，特别是在真实的语境中沟通信息，描述事物与情感，发表观点、意见的能力。

它的特点是交际性和口语化，可以理解为口语技能的替代题目之一，它具备口语技能考试的功能。

综合分析近五年情景交际题可知，其特点有如下几点：1．考查方式上有两种题型：一种是从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语，每小题1分，共5分；另一种是从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话，每小题1分，共5分。

由以上的介绍可以看出，贵阳市对于情景交际的考查主要集中在这两种题型上，而每小题的分值不是很高，说明这类题目的难度不是很大。

2．应答匹配题的话题注重考查如何运用英语解决问题，主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺、打电话、看医生、谈论天气、问路、就餐、谈论爱好、购物等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示人的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)，以及上面所有这些内容的应答语。

3．考点预测：首先，情景交际题型会保持一定的稳定性，延续几年来一贯的考查形式，因此复习时要有一定的针对性，运用恰当的方法答题；其次，将加大运用英语解决实际生活中的问题的考查力度，而不是对某些交际用语固定搭配的简单考查，这要求我们多积累的同时要善于思考；再次，生活中学生感兴趣的话题也有可能成为考试的内容。

【应答匹配解题技巧】该题型采用由左右栏两部分组成的形式，在两栏中分别给出一定数量的上下句，两栏句子数量可以相等，也可略有差异，要求从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子。

这类题目不仅考查学生的英语理解能力，更考查学生英语日常交际用语的运用能力。

解答时，要首先分辨题干句所表示的交流功能项目。

这类题不一定按顺序去做，可以先把日常交际用语中语境明显的对应句找出来。

解答对话配对题时，可从以下几个方面思考：1．浏览左栏，注意句式，明确功能。

专题四补全对话题解题技巧Q题型概述f)“补全对话”又称为情景对话是中考的常考题型，其中选择句子型补全对话是经常采用的形式之一。

该题一般在对话中留出五个空行,而题后有七个备选项，要求考生从所给的七个选项中选汕五个最佳选项,使补全后的对话内容意思通顺，前后连贯。

除此题型外常见的题型还有：1.填单词补全对话;2.写句子补全对话;3.选句子补全对话;4.选单词补全对话;5.对话排序。

一、补全对话的解题要求1.熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语，如：问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。

只有这样，做题时才能得心应手。

2.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。

平吋牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流小的表达习惯。

3.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。

答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。

语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。

如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、簡店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。

因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。

4.抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。

考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。

因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。

做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。

如在打电话吋，上句问“Who' s that speaking?”那么下句所选的就应是“This is…”。

英语补全对话解题技巧及例题解析不管是“七选五”，还是“六选五”，有的地方甚至“五选五”，也不管是补全对话，还是还原性的阅读理解，首先你需要知道这类题的选项都有哪几类，以“七选五”为例：“七选五”选项特点该题型的选项大致可分为三类：①主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；②过渡性句子（文章结构）；③注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。

那么，另外两个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除。

例如：主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

“七选五”的解题技巧先看选项七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下几点着手：①看句子是否完整；②看句子后面的标点符号。

这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。

③有时可以通过选项，找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

注意空前空后由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

注意代词或定冠词在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为大家知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，那么通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。

注意一些特殊疑问词如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。

例如：对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词；对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语；对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词；对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。

注意一些连词这里所说的连词有一些表示转折的连词：but，however，yet，though，never the less等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither... nor，either ...or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。

补全对话考点分析及解析“补全对话”题以书面的形式考查学生语言交际能力，旨在测试考生运用交际用语的实际水平,一般要求考生填写出情景对话中所缺少的单词或句子，使之完整。

修订后的九年义务教育初中英语教学大纲明确提出,要培养学生运用所学的日常交际用语进行简单情景交际的能力，因此“补全对话”题是中考英语中的重点考查项目之一。

概括地说，补全对话题具有以下特点：1. 具有完整的交际语境，考查学生实际运用英语的能力。

“补全对话”题不仅考查学生的语言知识，而且考查学生对中外文化背景知识、文化差异以及英美人的文化习俗的了解，以此全面考查学生综合语言运用的能力。

考生需学会在何时、何地、何人、何情景下运用适当的语言进行交际，以提高其实际语言运用能力。

2. 语义具有一定的模糊性。

由于所提供的语言材料不完整，学生对其内容不能马上形成完整认识和理解，要求学生必须对语言材料进行分析、判断，确定语言材料的主题或所涉及的特定交际情景。

3. 具有真实性、交际性、口语化的特点。

“补全对话”题的内容一般都与教学大纲中所列日常交际项目有关。

如问路、购物、打电话等。

要求学生能够在不同的文化背景中，在不同的场合，对待不同的事情，按照英美人的文化习俗，用地道的英语作恰如其分的表达。

在下面对话的空格内填上一个适当的单词,使之意思完整,语句正确。

(广州中考卷,保留原题号)Bob: We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow. ____12____ don’t you come with us?Louise: I’d like to, but I’m ____13____ tomorrow is a rainy day. The weatherman says it is.Bob: I don’t think he’s ____14____. It hasn’t rained for a week and it isn’t cloudy today.Louise: But he’s usually correct in his weather report.Bob: It is ____15____ ____16____ for our picnic.Louise: Well, I’ll go, but I’ll take my umbrella (雨伞) with me.解分析：通过阅读对话内容，我们可以判定该对话是关于两学生周末郊游前“谈论天气”的对话内容。

补全对话的特点及解题技巧补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目,如打电话,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等。

强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。

内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。

它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。

有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。

复习和解题中要注意以下几点:1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。

2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。

答题时,依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。

3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。

答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。

要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。

4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。

比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。

5.注意空白处的标点。

是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。

知识清单一.社会交际：1.问候(1)A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.(2)A:Hello.How are you?B:Fine,thank you.And (how are)you?A:Very well,thank you.(3)A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4)A:Hi,Jim!B:Hi,Li Lei.Nice to meet you again！(5) A:Hi,Sam!How are you today?B:Oh,hello,Lin Tao.Fine,thanks.What about you?(5)Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents.2.介绍(1)自我介绍：①A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to meet you.B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.②A:Excuse me.What’s your name,please?B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.A:May I call your Robert?B:Certainly./Of course.(2)介绍他人：①A:This is Mr Huang.B:How do you do?C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.②A:This is Mr.Huang.B:Nice to meet you.C:Glad to meet you.注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。