作文词替换

作文高级词汇替换1.原词：电视节目/偶像/手游等替换：消费主义语境下的快餐式娱乐符号例句：目视当下，消费主义语境下快餐式的娱乐符号充斥着我们的生活，我们的灵魂，似乎已经追不上我们的生活。

2.原词：短视频替换：短平快的感官刺激和快速更替的井喷式的信息例句：短平快的感官刺激和快速更替的井喷式的信息诚然可以让我们获得短时间的心灵满足。

3.原词：高新科技替换：物质文明的提纯者与精神文明的选择者例句：面对高新科技——这一物质文明的提纯者和精神文明的选择者，我们却陷入了一种两难境地——它带来的便利和消弭的生活情致，哪一个于我们才是更重要的？4.原词：崇洋媚外类的坏现象替换：多元文化融合的当下产生文化冲突，而导致本民族文化在社会生活中易被忽视的不利局面例句：过洋节无可厚非，但值得思考的是多元文化融合的当下产生文化冲突，而导致本民族文化在社会生活中易被忽视的局面。

5.原词：传统文化替换：儒教传统下精神文明符号的凝结例句：如今，复兴传统文化，这一儒教传统下精神文明符号的凝结，拥有了空前的必要性与现实意义。

6.原词：获得成功替换：功利目的是实现阶级提升/获得世俗成功例句：“小镇做题家”的功利目的，固然是实现阶级提升，获得世俗成功，但不可否认知识的学习也会给他们带来不同于父辈与祖辈的，知识存量的增加与理性韬养。

7.原词：教育替换：对文化的选择、传递和创造例句：教育是对文化的选择，传递和创造，智育如此，美育和体育也是如此。

如果只强调智育，那么美育和体育文化中值得珍视和传承的部分，就会消失在一代人的忽视中。

8.原词：学习知识替换：知识存量的增加和理性韬养例句：对于青少年而言，通过学习知识，获得知识存量的增加和理性韬养固然重要，而美育和体育的重要性同样不可忽视。

9.原词：阅读替换：缓慢、深长的严肃文学阅读体验例句：比起快餐式的短视频带来的感官刺激，我更倾向于进行缓慢、深长的严肃文学阅读。

10.原词：提高修养替换：停下来等一等我们的灵魂例句：尽管在物欲被高度强调的当下稍事娱乐无可厚非但我也想说，是时候停下来，等等我们的灵魂了。

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.重要的：be of great importance=mean a lot=be of vital significance ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

1.认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe, claim /把…看做…see /regard/consider/view…as考虑:take...into consideration/account, think over，reflect on／upon →think2.下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion, conclude, decide，assert, wind up→judge3.获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，取得: earn，gain→get4.支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by one's side，agree with，give one's assent提倡: advocate, recommend, appeal to →support5.反对: oppose, contradict, object to/抵制: resist→say no to6.意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有决定性的: vital, crucial, critical, remarkable, essential, decisive →important7.充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用: apply →use8.当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently →now9.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious →hard-working10.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious →careful, serious11.表达: voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate/描述，描写: depict, describe, picture, illustrate→say, tell12.聪明的，有才智的intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant →clever13.疲惫不堪的exhausted , worn-out, weary →tired14.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in, involve in→join, enter15.集中精力于fix/focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于set one's mind on, be absorbed in, be buried in→pay one’s attention to16.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited →sad17.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do, strive for→try to18.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst →desire19.除……外apart from, in addition to, along with →besides20.开展，实施，做practice, carry out, conduct, perform →do21.优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent →good22.实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete →finish23.解释account for, illustrate, clarify →explain24.证明, 证实testify, confirm, verify, turn out →prove25.碰到，遇到come across, be faced with, encounter, confront →meet26.粗俗的，不雅的vulgar, unrefined, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough →bad27.教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening →good28.难以置信的，惊人的, 极好的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary,marvelous, notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing, gorgeous, overwhelming →great, surprising29.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, fascinating, attractive, alluring→beautiful, pretty30.请教, 咨询consult, return to, resort to →ask31.有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced, partial, discriminative →unfair32.等不及cannot wait to, be eager/thirsty to/for, long for, yearn for/to/after, look forward to, urge to do→want33.事实上in reality, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually →in fact34.低等的，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant →lower35.使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm →make...believe36.有敌意的，反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive →not kind37.唯一的，不可替代的sole, single, unique, irreplaceable, →only38.显示point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest →show39.节约的，节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent →saving, sparing40.迟早，最终eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately →finally, at last41.在我看来，就我而言in my view/ belief/ eye, as far as I can see, personally speaking, as far as I amconcerned, from my point of view, as regards me, as for me →in my opinion42.想出，想到come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb. →think out/up43.需要call for, require, demand →need44.真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright →honest45.轻视，蔑视despise, contempt, belittle, distain →look down upon…46.涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in →come into, enter47.合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts →work together48.建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful, beneficial →good49.遵守abide by, observe, conform →obey50.易于，倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to →be possible51.失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless →out of work52.熟悉, 知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of/精通，掌握master，be proficient in, beskillful at, excel in, have a good command of →know53.解决, 处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage →solve54.意识到be aware of, be conscious of →realize55.消费consume, expend →spend56.决心做be determined to do, make up one's mind to do →decide to do57.足够的，充足的sufficient, adequate, ample →enough, plenty58.永久地，长期不变地permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly →unchangingly59.抛弃，放弃desert, abandon, quit, drop →give up60.巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous →very big61.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable, incalculable, numerous→many62.熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant →friend63.有意义的meaningful 有价值的valuable, worthwhile →good64.提前，在……前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance, prior to →before65.普遍的，大多数的prevailing, prevalent, dominant, vast, overwhelming→most of/ the majority of66.强烈的，激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent →strong67.繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的affluent, wealthy, well-off →rich68.壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous →wonderful69.位于be located, be situated, stand, sit →lie70.显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal →show71.承受，经历undergo, endure, live with, go through →experience(整体)由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute →form 73.毋庸置疑地，确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go without saying,unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that... , definitely →certainly, surely74.因为on account of, account for, for the sake of, by virtue of→because of/owing to/due to/thanks to/as aresult of75.看见witness, observe, view, catch sight of, catch a glimpse of, take a glance at, glaze at, stare at →see76.违反, 违背, 侵犯violate, disobey, infringe →break77.真诚的, 衷心的hearty, whole-heartedly, sincere, frank →honest78. 使……不安, 扰乱upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble →worry。

写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous=positive=favorable=rosy(美好的)=promising (有希望的),superior5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable=dreadful= unfavorable=poor=adverse=ill6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest=Clear=self-evident=crystal-clear7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.普遍的：Everywhere(副词)、Widespread、Prevalent、Rampant13.有害的：Harmful、Inhumane（残忍的、不人道的）、Detrimental、Baneful14.严重的：Serious、Severe15.便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive16.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,imperative17.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous18.不必要的、可避免的：hardly,necessary,hardly inevitable,unnecessary,avoidable★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起:cause=trigger=Lead to=bring about=result in= spark off= conduce to=generate=give rise to3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：tear down = knock down = eradicate(根除、消灭)5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, beconvinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced ,claim8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten11.改变：change、Transform12强调：Emphasize、Highlight、Stress13.破坏、损害：Break、Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate、destroy14.保护资源：Preserve、Conserve15. 需要need、Require、necessitate(一般以物为主语)、call for16.给与：Give, offer, render, provide, supply, afford17.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle18.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge19.伤害：hurt, injure, harm20.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away21.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim22.发生：Happen, occur, take place23.描绘、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe24.占比例：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose25.想要：desire,want26.记住：bear in mind that，remember★名词：1.影响：influence= impact=effect2.危险：danger = perils =hazard3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education，schooling，family parenting，upbringing（养育、教养）9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子、后代：children，offspring，descendant，kid16.祖先：Forefather、Ancestor、Predecessor17.不同：Difference、Gap、Distinction18.犯罪：Crime、Delinquency、Criminal Act19.环境：Environment、Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience20.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness21.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition22.原因：Reason, factor, cause23.发展：Development, advance, progress24.个人、人们：individuals,characters, folks，people ,persons25.事物、事情：affair ,business ,matter，thing26.顾客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,customer27. 因素：factor,demension,aspect28.交流：interaction，communication★短语1.在当今社会：In modern society、In contemporary society 、In present-day society、in this day and ageIn this day and age、nowadays、in today’s socity2. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with、be full of3. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for、attempt、endeavor、try hard/make great efforts4. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for=work on、be occupied in5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of=an armyof=an ocean of=a sea of=many=if not most（插入语）a lot of 、a mass of=abundant6.增长至：Grow for，growth to ,rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to7.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to(滑坡)，descend to，sink to，slide to8.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out9.与…相比：Compared with/to，in/by comparison with/to10.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=conversely （adv）11.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly（密切地），roughly(粗糙地、概略地、大约)、or so12.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 、volatility13．事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 、actually14. 有害的：be less impressive、harmful、baleful、detrimental15.一些：a slice of, quiet a few , several，some、a number of 、certain、attention 、come 16．引起某人的注意：capture/draw one’s attention ,attract one’s、catch one’s eyesto one’s notice17. 对...有兴趣：sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb，sb takeinterest in / sb. be interested in 、keen on 、be fond of18.注意：pour attention into，pay attention to19.不可能：next to / virtually impossible,nearly / almost impossible、when the detail is blind、out of question，according to...20.根据...判断：judging from…21.收获很多：reap huge fruits，get many benefits、a lot of harvest22.根据调查：Based on an investigation、according to a recent survey、As a recentreports reveals★插入语1.indeed的确2.surely=to be sure无疑,I am sure that.. 我可以肯定地说3.however、but、nevertheless、nonetheless、whereas然而4.obviously显然5.naturally自然6. fortunately/luckily/happily for sb.算某人幸运7.fortunately/luckily幸好，8.honestly真的9.strictly/strbriefly/ frankly speaking、simply put、in brief、to put simply简单/坦率地说10.strange to say、oddly enough、curious to relate说也奇怪11.needless to say、not to mention、let alone、much less、say nothing of 更不用说12.most important of all、above all、最为重要是更糟糕的是13.worse still=to make things/matters worse、what’s worse14.in a few words/in sum/in short、in a nutshell 简而言之15.in general、generally speaking、as a rule 一般来说16.in a sense、in a manner在某种意义上17.in my view在我看来,to my knowledge据我所知, as I see it=for my part =from my ownperspective=in my opinion,from my point of view、as far as I can see照我看来18.in summary=to sum up=in conclusion、broadly speaking概括地说19.in fact=as a matter of fact、in reality事实上20.in the first place,first of all,firstly,to begin with首先，21.in addition,besides,additionally,apart from、further more、moreover、in add、此外，22.of course、without doubt当然，23.for instance/example ，to name only a few, as an example例如24.to tell the truth、to be honest、be frank with you老实说25.that is（to say），Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put itdifferently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle ,in other words也就是说、换而言之26.So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as aresult, because of this, as a result of this 因此★副词1.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably2.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly、placidly、on an even keel、reposefully3.很、非常地：exceedingly,extremely, intensely，very、highly、extrordinary、greatly★从句1.I (do) believe/wonder/wanna know that..我相信/ 我想知道2.it seems that...看来是3.what is important/serious is that... 重要/严重的是…。

申论作文替换词汇技巧替换词汇是申论作文中常用的技巧之一，可以避免使用重复的词语，增加文章的表达力和丰富度。

下面介绍一些常用的替换词汇技巧：1. 同类词替换：将一个词替换成与之意思相近、但不同的词，例如将"重要"替换成"关键"或"核心"，将"好处"替换成"利益"或"优势"。

2. 换一种表述方式：通过改变句子结构或使用不同的表达方式，来达到替换词汇的效果。

例如将"引起重视"替换成"引发关注"，将"增加生活质量"替换成"改善生活水平"。

3. 使用同义词或近义词：在文中使用与原词义相近或相似的词汇进行替换，例如将"归结为"替换成"可以概括为"或"可以总结为"，将"错误"替换成"失误"或"过失"。

4. 替换动词：当文章中出现频繁使用的动词时，可以通过使用同义或近义动词来替换。

例如将"提高"替换成"增强"或"加强"，将"促进"替换成"推动"或"推进"。

5. 替换形容词和副词：通过使用近义词或反义词来替换原词，例如将"重要的"替换成"关键的"或"重大的"，将"快速地"替换成"迅速地"或"瞬间"。

通过运用上述替换词汇的技巧，可以使作文的表达更加准确、丰富，避免使用重复的词语，提高文章的质量和评分。

在使用替换词汇时，需要注意选词的准确性和适用性，确保替换后的句子符合语法和逻辑要求。

（一）高级词汇替换1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2.positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, be less impressive替换bad4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. (注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词)5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing8.shared替换common9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more (注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly)12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidablemore and more →an increasing number ofnowadays →in contemporary society，for example → a good illustration of this，play an important role →occupy a significant position,I think → from my viewpoint,Like → tend to , be inclined to，...is the most important →...is the first priority（二）句型模板1、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V3、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

申论大作文替换词汇
申论大作文替换词汇不要起名字，且文中不能有起名字相同的文字
在撰写申论大作文时，我们需要运用一些替换词汇来丰富文章表达。

而且，我们还需要避免在文中重复使用相同的词汇或短语，以免读者产生审美疲劳。

以下是一些可以替换的词汇及其替代词：
1. 社会 -> 国民、公民、人民、整个社会、社会大众、社群、
人群、全体国民、整个社会中的每一个人
2. 现象 -> 存在、情况、形势、景象、事态、状态、局面、面
貌
3. 问题 -> 课题、难题、挑战、困扰、痛点、难点、难题、难题、难题、疑难、难处
4. 影响 -> 作用、效应、结果、后果、带来的结果、给...带来
的影响、造成的影响、给...造成的影响
5. 改变 -> 转变、变化、更改、调整、转型、变革、变动、革新、革命、变迁
6. 必须 -> 应该、需要、要、务必、得、必需、不可或缺、无
法避免、才能、须要、须要、不可或缺、不可或缺
通过使用这些替换词汇，可以使文章显得更加生动且富有变化。

同时，避免文中出现相同的标题或短语，可以增加文章的表达力，吸引读者的眼球。

标准文案1. important/crucial/ significant/ essential/ paramount/ critical/vital attach great importance to sth/ sth is the first(top) priority/mon=universal, not uncommon;3.abundant=ample/ plentiful/ adequate/rich/substantial/a lot of4.stick to=adhere to/cling to/ hold on to/5. I/People think: argue/ contend/ believe/ I am convinced/ hold the opinion that/ hold the position that/admit/acknowledge/feel6. Many: a lot of ; a number of ;Most: the majority of;7.pursue= seek/go after/do8.accurate=precise/exact /correct/right9. economic crisis, downturn, recession, depression,10.top=peak, summitpetitor =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. more and more: an increasing number of; a growing number of;increasingly…13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way), stand,view, viewpoint14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental, main, major19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel, threaten21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)23. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,tiny25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)/sign highly of26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly/studious/conscientious28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) /impoverished29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)/weak30.show=indicate/reveal/make it clear that…/demonstrate31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion 大全or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=hate= abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)=damage39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)/usually/often40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)/permanent/41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), passion43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)/47.respect=esteem/admire48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)/heated51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently/contemporary/at present53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)/distinctive/sole/mere54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)/end57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly/rather/extremely61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain, area, discipline, major, realm63.appear=emerge(come into existence)/show up64.whole society=entire(the whole of something) community65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable/hard/demanding/tough/68.change=convert(change into another form)/alter69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)/common标准文案70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)/odd73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use),adopt, apply, employ75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)/doubtful76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)/meet the demands of /please77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=acedemic award/honor79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)/outraged/annoyed/82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)/eye-catching/84.disorder=disarray,chaos，mess85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=average,common88.despite/in spite of89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) (当形容sense时)91.unbelievable=inconceivable/incredible/plex/complicated/93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)/way94.famous=distinguished/ well-known/renowned/95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible/probable/likely98. consequently , therefore, thus, hence99.rare=infrequent (doesn't happen often)100. solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 101. damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize102. give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply103. develop, cultivate, foster, promote, enhance104. advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength105. disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness106. puzzle, bewilder, perplex107. key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative108. think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, 大全argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced,ascertain 109. protect, conserve, preserve,safeguard110. make sure of/that, ensure, guarantee111. bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental112. request, demand, needs, requisition113. eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away114. lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate115. allege, assert, declare, claim116. happen, occur, take place117. reason, factor, cause118. development, advancement, progress119. useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 120. influence, impact, effect121. clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystally-clear122. people/individuals/residents/citizens/dwellers/inhabitants123. difficulty / handicap / hardship / complication / dilemma / plight 124. future / prospect125. obstacle / barricade / block / obstruction / snag / hurdle126. demand / request / claim / require / call for127. decline / decrease / degenerate / drop / fall / worsen / depress 128. find / discover / come across / encounter / expose / spot / recognize / uncover / notice / observe129. simulate / clone/ copy / reproduce / imitate/duplicate130. artificial / fake / synthetic/man-made131. inevitable / unavoidable / destined /fated / inescapable132. prevalent / widespread / common / general / popular133. category-categorize/class-classify135. clash /crash136. substitute/replace137. isolate/alienate/insulate/be alien to/insulate (-ior)138. defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback139.inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) => [n] creative/revolutionary140. ambiguous/obscure/unclear/blurry141. communicate/exchange143. contribute to/result in /account for144. inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short (of)145.emphasize / stress/highlight / focus on / concentrate on146. apparently /patently /obviously /evidently147. (be) /skeptical/skeptical /doubtful/suspicious(about/of)标准文案148. outlay/structure/organization 150. surpass/exceed151. bothered/annoyed/paranoid152. good/proper/appropriate153. method/way/approach/means/path 大全。

高考作文常用高级替换词+写作常见错误+56个必备句型一、高考作文高级替换词下面这些高级替换词不仅可以用在写作中，翻译的时候也同样适用~注意：首行单词是必须要掌握的同义替换，带星号的是高级表达。

高频动词1、认为/宣称：believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argue／assert/ declare/ claim/ ＊allege/reckon/contend2、反对：disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/＊dispute/ quarrel/ refute3、同意：agree/ in favor of/＊consent/ comply/concur4、导致：cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/＊bring about/ give rise to5、影响：Influence/ impact/ affect6、解决：solve/work out/＊tackle/ resolve/address( I can address the issue. 我可以解决这个问题)7、处理：deal with/cope with/handle8、从事：carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/＊undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to9、需要：require/ call for/ demand/ request＊necessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ desperate for10、增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advance ＊strengthen/ optimize/augment11、培养：develop/ cultivate/＊foster/nurture12、确保：assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/＊pledge13、减轻（消除）：relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/＊clear up/ smooth away/alleviate14、相联系：connect with/ relate to/＊contact with/ link to / associate with15、依赖于：depend on/ rely on/ rest on/＊count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on16、忽视：ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/＊turn a blind eye to/ disregard17、改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/＊modify/shift/ reorganize18、认出(辨别）：recognize/tell from/distinguish/＊spot/ pinpoint/differenciate19、伤害：damage/destroy/ weaken/＊devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil20、意识到：be aware of/realize/ recognize/＊be apprehensive of21、激发(唤起）：encourage/ motivate /stimulate/＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22、完成：complete/ finish/＊fulfill/ achieve/accomplish/realize23、保留（保护资源）：keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserve/＊retain/reserve/safeguard24、组成/占据：comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/ ＊account for/constitute高频名词1、个人：individuals/ people/folks/persons/＊characters/citizens/dwellers2、老年人：old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/＊advancing years/ senior citizens3、孩子/ 青少年：children/ kid/ teenager/ youngster/ youths/ ＊adolescents/juvenile4、影响：impact /influence/effect5、好处：advantages/strengths/ merits/＊the upside/ boons/the strong points6、坏处：disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/＊the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw7、原因：reason / factor/ cause＊whys/causation8、发展：development/ progress/ growth/＊advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom9、能力：ability/ power/ skill＊capacity/ competence/talent10、多样性：diversity/ difference/ variety/＊range/ variation/ multiformity11、职业：job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position /＊profession / occupation12、压力：stress/ burden/ pressure/＊tension/ strain/ stresses/ strains13、娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/＊pastimes/recreation14、老师：teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutor＊instructors15、教育：education/schooling/＊family parenting / upbringing16、环境：environment/circumstance/＊surroundings/ atmosphere/ ambience17、社会（公众）：society/ public/ general public＊community / the masses高频形容词1、重要的：important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/＊critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount 2、积极的/好的：beneficial/ positive/＊favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3、消极的/坏的：harmful/ negative/damaging/detrimental/＊destructive/devastating4、常见的/普遍的：usual/ common/regular/＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent 5、充足的/丰富的：adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/ ＊ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish6、流行的：popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/＊prevalent/pervasive7、明显的：obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8、现代的：modern/ current/ present /＊up-to-date/ contemporary/updated9、相似的：similar/ alike/＊resembling10、健康的：healthy/ fit＊robust/ sound/ wholesome11、有活力的：energetic/ vigorous/＊dynamic/ animated高频副词1、急剧地：dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2、平稳地：steadily/ smoothly/＊marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly3、大约：about/ almost/ nearly/＊roughly/approximately4、毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly＊unquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1、大量的：a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/＊an array of/ an army of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/ many..., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that...)2、(在)当代：at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/＊in present-day society/ in modern age3、事实上：actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/ ＊virtually/in essence/in reality4、换言之：that is to say/in other words/to put it differently/ ＊to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle5、与…相比：compared with/in comparison with/＊by contrast/ on the contrary6、充满了：be filled with/ be full of /＊be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with7、努力：struggle for / strive for /＊spare no efforts for/ aspaire after插入语1、indeed的确2、surely无疑3、obviously显然4、frankly坦率地说5、naturally自然6、luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，7、fortunately/luckily幸好8、honestly真的9、briefly简单地说10、in other words换句话说11、in a sense在某种意义上12、in general一般说来13、in my view在我看来14、in conclusion总之15、in summary概括地说16、in fact事实上17、in addition此外18、as a matter of fact事实上19、strictly speaking严格地说20、generally speaking一般地说21、judging from…根据……判断22、to be sure无疑23、to sum up概括地说24、to tell the truth老实说25、what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是26、in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之27、strange to say说也奇怪28、needles to say不用说29、most important of all最为重要的是30、worse still更糟糕的是31、to my knowledge据我所知二、高考作文常见错误盘点1、主谓不一致1)记尽可能多的新单词是每个英语学习者的愿望。