选修六第三单元知识点
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:703.50 KB
- 文档页数:53
Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点1. stress双语释义n.压力;强调;紧张(pressure);重要性(emphasis);重音;v t.强调(emphasize);使紧张;加压力于(press);用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。
②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。
③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。
(2)When I was a child,Mother great stress my proper behavior.A.put;on B.added;in C.gave;in D.added;up 答案 A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视,强调双语释义adj.有瘾的,上瘾的(unable to stop doing);对……痴迷的,沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive答案 D解析 句意为:与他的姐姐相比,杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感,而且更易受此类问题困扰。
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette:名词,意为“香烟;纸烟”。
例如:He lit a cigarette and sat down(他点燃一支香烟,然后坐了下来。
)2、 alcohol:名词,意为“酒;酒精”。
例如:Alcohol is bad for your health(酒精对你的健康有害。
)3、 abuse:名词,意为“滥用;虐待;辱骂”。
动词,意为“滥用;虐待;辱骂”。
例如:Drug abuse is a serious problem(滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
)He abused his power(他滥用职权。
)4、 stress:名词,意为“压力;重音;强调”。
动词,意为“强调;着重;使紧张”。
例如:She's under a lot of stress(她压力很大。
)The teacher stressed the importance of reading(老师强调了阅读的重要性。
)5、 ban:名词,意为“禁令;禁止”。
动词,意为“禁止;取缔”。
例如:There is a ban on smoking in public places(公共场所禁止吸烟。
)The government banned the use of certain chemicals(政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
)6、 due:形容词,意为“到期的;预期的;应得的”。
例如:The rent is due at the end of the month(租金月底到期。
)His success is due to hard work(他的成功归功于努力工作。
)7、 tough:形容词,意为“困难的;强硬的;坚韧的”。
例如:It's a tough problem to solve(这是个很难解决的问题。
)He's a tough guy(他是个硬汉。
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点Unit 3 A healthy life命题考点探究1. I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。
关键透析stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”,用作名词表示“压力”。
例如:(1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
(2)在……上重音In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable.在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。
(3)压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。
用法归纳stress sth. 强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事即时活用(1)He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money. 他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话,就必须谨慎用钱。
(2)The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ thebridge.通过的车辆对桥产生压力。
(3)He ________ ________ ________ because he has to pay off the debt.他因为要还清债务而感到压力。
特别提示stressful adj. 产生压力的,紧张的stress作“强调”而言,近义词还有emphasize, highlight等。
高二课本知识点详解及练习:选修6Unit3(人教版)Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用,这条规则便应运而生。
2.stress n.① 压力;紧张② 重音vt. 强调;着重The more stress you are under,the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大,越有可能患感冒。
In the passage,the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里,作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视,强调同义词:stress,tension,pressure3.ban ①vt. 取缔;查禁;禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止;禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4.due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的n.应得物;会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕;归功于,应属于;由于be due to do sth 预期做某事,预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事;欠某人……be due for sth 应有;应得到5.mental adj. 精神的;智力的mentally adv. 精神上;智力上6.quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开There are no failures in life,only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者,只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
选修6Unit 3 A heal thy life要点梳理●重点单词1.abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待2.stress 压力vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期4.ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责5.due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的6.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好7.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的8.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地9.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上10.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开11.effect n.结果;效力12.strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strength n.力气→strong adj.强壮的13.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的14.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.失望15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的16.judgement n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的●重点短语1.due to由于…… 2.addicted to 对……有瘾3.accustomed to 习惯于……4.decide on 对……作出决定5.feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… 6.in spite of 不顾;不管7.take risks(a risk) 冒险8.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险10.have an effect on 对……有影响考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.abuse vt. & n.滥用;虐待[即学即练1](1)Don?t ______ ______ __________.不要滥用你的特权。
选修六unit3知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette:名词,意为“香烟;纸烟”。
例如:“He lit a cigarette and started smoking”(他点燃了一支香烟并开始抽起来。
)2、 alcohol:名词,意为“酒;酒精”。
如:“Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to health”(过度饮酒对健康有害。
)3、 abuse:名词,意为“滥用;虐待;辱骂”。
比如:“The abuse of power is unacceptable”(滥用权力是不可接受的。
)动词,意为“滥用;虐待;辱骂”。
“He abused his position for personal gain”(他为了个人利益滥用职权。
)4、 stress:名词,意为“压力;重音;强调”。
“I'm under a lot of stress at work”(我工作压力很大。
)动词,意为“强调;重读;使承受压力”。
“She stressed the importance of teamwork”(她强调了团队合作的重要性。
)二、重点短语1、 due to:由于;因为。
“The delay was due to bad weather”(延误是由于天气恶劣。
)2、 addicted to:对……上瘾;沉迷于。
“He is addicted to computer games”(他沉迷于电脑游戏。
)3、 accustomed to:习惯于。
“I'm accustomed to getting up early”(我习惯早起。
)4、 in spite of:尽管;不管。
“In spite of the difficulties, we carried on”(尽管有困难,我们还是继续进行。
)三、重点句型1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” (在我这个年纪,身体还足够健康,能在一个下午骑 20 公里,这看起来令人惊奇。