2024年山东省济南市英语小升初复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The boy is going to school by bus.B. The girl is walking to school.C. They are taking a train to school.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I’m walking to school today.” This indicates that the girl is not taking any form of transportation other than her own two feet, making option B the correct answer.2、Listen to the question and choose the best answer.What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather, and the answer provided is “It’s rainy.” This indicates that the weather condition today is wet,which corresponds to option B.3.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Jack and Lily, discussing their school life.Jack: Hi Lily, how was your math test yesterday?Lily: Oh, it was quite challenging, Jack. I’m still not sure about the answers to some questions.Jack: Don’t worry, Lily. I think we can figure it out together. By the way, how was your science test?Lily: The science test was okay, but I’m worried about the upcoming history exam.Jack: Don’t worry too much, Lily. We’ll stu dy together and prepare well.Question: What subject did Lily find challenging in her tests?A. MathB. ScienceC. HistoryD. EnglishAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that her math test was quite challenging, indicating that math is the subject she found difficult.4.You are listening to a radio announcement about a local charity event.Announcer: Good morning, everyone! Today, we have an exciting announcement about a charity event taking place this Saturday. The event is organized by our local community center to raise funds for a children’s hospital.The event will include a variety of activities such as a talent show, a silent auction, and a charity run. We encourage everyone to participate and support this noble cause.Question: What is the purpose of the charity event?A. To raise funds for a sports clubB. To raise funds for a childr en’s hospitalC. To raise funds for an art schoolD. To raise funds for an old people’s homeAnswer: BExplanation: The announcement explicitly mentions that the charity event is organized to raise funds for a children’s hospital.5.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking the teacher about the due date for the science project. The teacher gives the student a specific date. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What is the due date for the science project?A. Next MondayB. This FridayC. Next WednesdayD. This FridayAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher says, “The due date for your science project isnext Wednesday.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.6.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Answer the following question based on the dialogue:Who is going to visit the museum?A. Both of themB. The boyC. The girlD. Neither of themAnswer: AExplanation: The girl says, “I heard that the museum is hosting a special exhibit this weekend. Should we go?” The boy responds, “Yes, let’s go together.” This indicates that both friends are planning to visit the museum, so the correct answer is A.7、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The differences between public and private schools.C. The process of transferring from primary to middle school.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation between two parents discusses the process and challenges of transferring their child from primary to middle school, making option C the correct answer.8、What is the speaker’s opinion about the importance of studying English?A. It is unnecessary for children to learn English.B. English is a valuable skill for children to have.C. The government should make English a mandatory subject in schools.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of learning English for future opportunities and global communication, aligning with option B.9.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is going to the library.B. The girl is going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park together.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation goes like this: “Hey, do you want to go to the park with me this afternoon?” “Sure, that sounds fun!” This indicates that they are going to the park together.10.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.M: Hi, how was your weekend?W: Hi! It was quite busy. I went to the___________on Saturday morning. Then, I spent the afternoon at the_________with my friends.Answer: museum; parkExplanation: The conversation indicates that the girl visited the museum on Saturday morning and spent the afternoon at the park with her friends.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans.A)The first student is going to the beach, and the second student is staying home.B)Both students are planning to go to a movie.C)The first student is visiting a friend, and the second student is working on homework.Answer: AExplanation: The first student says, “I’m going to the beach this weekend with my family,” and the second student responds, “Oh, that sounds nice. I’m just staying home and catching up on some reading.”12.You hear a teacher explaining the importance of studying for a test.A)The teacher suggests that students should study for two hours every night.B)The teacher believes that studying for more than an hour is not necessary.C)The teacher recommends that students should study in groups to improve theirunderstanding.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “It’s important to set aside at least two hours each night for studying. This will help you review the material thoroughly and ensure you’re prepared for the test.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?A)doneB)doesC)didD)doing答案：C解析：The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did”. Therefore, the correct answer is C) did.2、Choose the correct plural form of the noun “child”.A)childB)childrenC)childerD)childs答案：B解析：The plural form of the noun “child” is “children”. Therefore, the correct answer is B) children. The other options are incorrect forms.3、What does the word “synthesize” mean?A) to analyzeB) to summarizeC) to combineD) to translateAnswer: C) to combineExplanation: “Synthesize” means to combine different elements or ideas to forma new whole. This is the opposite of analyzing, summarizing, or translating.4、Which of the following sentences is a correct example of the passive voice?A) The book was written by the author.B) The author writes the book.C) The book is writing by the author.D) The author writes books.Answer: A) The book was written by the author.Explanation: The passive voice is used to emphasize the action rather than the doer. In option A, the focus is on “the book” being “written,” with the doer (“the author”) mentioned after the verb. Options B and D are active voice sentences, and option C is grammatically incorrect.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher asked us to read a book about nature. It was quite ____________.A. interestingB. boringC. excitingD. frighteningAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence implies that the book about nature was engaging or worth reading. Therefore, “interesting” is the most appropriate choice.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in parentheses.She____________(to go) to the library last week.A. wentB. has goneC. had goneD. is goingAnswer: CExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past before another past action. “Had gone” is the correct past perfect form to indicate this.7、The following sentence is written in past continuous tense. Which one is correct?A. He was eating an apple at 7:00 a.m.B. She was sleeping when I got home last night.C. They were studying for the exam all night.D. I was watching TV when she called me.Answer: B. She was sleeping when I got home last night.Explanation: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific moment in the past. In this case, option B correctly uses the past continuous tense to describe an ongoing action at the time the speaker arrived home.8、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher__________us a new assignment for tomorrow.A. has givenB. is givingC. gaveD. givesAnswer: A. has givenExplanation: The sentence requires the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present. Option A, “has given,” is the correct choice to indicate that the action of giving the assignment started in the past and is completed in the present.9.Which of the following sentence is correct according to the rules of subject-verb agreement?A. The students and the teachers are going to the library.B. The students or the teachers are going to the library.C. Either the students or the teachers are going to the library.D. Neither the students nor the teachers are going to the library.Answer: C. Either the students or the teachers are going to the library.Explanation: According to the rules of subject-verb agreement, when using “either…or,” “neither…nor,” “not only…but also,” or “whether…or,” the verb should agree with the subject closest to it. In this case, “either the students or the teachers” is the correct construction.10.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The children are very_______with the new game.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interestedlyAnswer: B. interestedExplanation: The correct word to use in this context is “interested,” which is an adjective describing the children’s feelings about the new game. “Interesting” is an adjective that describes the game itself, not thec hildren’s feelings. “Interest” is a noun, and “interestedly” is an adverb.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is very __________, it never stays in one place for too long.A. calmB. activeC. lazyD. quietAnswer: B. activeExplanation: The sentence implies that the cat moves around a lot, which suggests that the cat is “active.” The other options do not fit the context as well.12.Select the sentence that uses the correct past tense form of the verb “to do.”A. I_______(do) my homework yesterday.B. She_______(do) her exercise this morning.C. We_______(do) our shopping last week.D. They_______(do) their homework last night.Answer: C. We_______(do) our shopping last week.Explanation: The past tense of “do” is “did.” Theref ore, the correct sentence is “We did our shopping last week.” The other options use the incorrect past tense form.三、完型填空（10分）Complete the passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options below for each blank.The story of [1] is a classic tale of adventure and courage. It tells the story of a young hero named Jack, who lives in a small village by the sea. Jack’s life is turned upside down when he discovers a magical treasure map left behind by his late uncle. The map leads to a hidden chest filled with gold and jewels.Jack, with his [2] dog, [3] his village friends, and embarks on a thrilling journey. Along the way, they face many challenges, including wild animals, treacherous rivers, and tricky puzzles. Despite the difficulties, Jack’s determination never wavers.One day, as they were crossing a narrow bridge over a fast-flowing river, Jack’s dog [4] off the bridge. Jack quickly [5] the dog and managed to rescue it just in time.1.A. The Secret Garden2.A. loyal B. playful C. fierce D. lazy3.A. invites B. convinces C. persuades D. persuades4.A. slipped B. jumped C. fell D. ran5.A. caught B. chased C. saved D. followedAnswers:1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following passage is about the history of the English language. Read it carefully and answer the questions that follow.In the early 5th century, the Anglo-Saxons, a group of Germanic tribes, migrated to Britain. They brought with them their language, Old English, which was a combination of Germanic languages and some Latin and Greek words. Over time, Old English evolved into Middle English, which was influenced by the Norman French conquest in 1066. Middle English was much more complex and had many more French words.In the 15th century, the Great Vowel Shift occurred, which was a series of changes in the pronunciation of the long vowels in English. This shift greatly influenced the development of Modern English. The printing press, invented byJohannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century, also played a significant role in the standardization of the English language. As books began to be printed and circulated widely, a more standardized form of English emerged.Questions:1.What was the language of the Anglo-Saxons called in its early form?a) Middle Englishb) Old Englishc) Modern Englishd) Norman French2.What major event in 1066 had a significant impact on the English language?a) The Great Vowel Shiftb) The invention of the printing pressc) The Norman French conquestd) The migration of the Anglo-Saxons3.Which of the following did not contribute to the standardization of the English language?a) The Great Vowel Shiftb) The printing pressc) The Norman French conquestd) The use of Latin in religious textsAnswers:1.b) Old English2.c) The Norman French conquest3.d) The use of Latin in religious texts五、写作题（16分）题目：Write a short essay on the topic “The Importance of Reading in Young Lives.” Your essay should include an introduction, at least two body paragraphs, and a conclusion. You should use at least three supporting details for each body paragraph. The essay shouldbe approximately 150-200 words.Example:The Importance of Reading in Young LivesReading is an essential skill that plays a crucial role in young lives. It not only enhances language proficiency but also fosters creativity and imagination. Moreover, reading can open up new worlds and experiences that young individuals might not encounter otherwise.Firstly, reading improves language skills. By reading books, young people learn new vocabulary and understand complex sentence structures. This helps them in their academic pursuits and in everyday communication. For instance, reading literature can introduce them to different styles of writing and various perspectives, broadening their understanding of the world.Secondly, reading stimulates creativity and imagination. Children’s books, in particular, are filled with imaginative stories and characters that encourage young minds to think outside the box. This can lead to innovative ideas and problem-solving skills, which are invaluable in their personal and professionallives.Lastly, reading can expose young individuals to diverse cultures and experiences. Through books, they can travel to different countries, meet new people, and understand different ways of life. This exposure to a wide range of perspectives can help them become more tolerant and open-minded individuals.In conclusion, reading is of paramount importance in young lives. It not only enhances language skills but also fosters creativity and imagination and broadens horizons. Encouraging young people to read regularly can have a lasting impact on their personal and intellectual development.Analysis:This example follows the structure of an essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It includes three supporting details for each body paragraph:1.Improves language skills: This point is supported by the explanation that reading introduces new vocabulary and sentence structures, which are beneficial for academic and social communication.2.Stimulates creativity and imagination: The example highlights how children’s books can spark innovative thin king and problem-solving skills, which are transferable to various aspects of life.3.Exposes to diverse cultures and experiences: This point emphasizes how reading can provide a window into different worlds and perspectives, fostering tolerance and open-mindedness.The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and reinforces theimportance of reading in young lives.。
