浙江省2018届高考英语二轮 第7讲 动词的时态和语态(单

语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK andUS,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This is n’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1. certain form of TCM treatment2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popu lar all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular7.the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。

语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点稳固练]1.(2021·浙江)Silk (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongthe SilkRoadbyabout100BC.Iphonedthemanagerthismorning,expressingmyunhappinesswith theirhepromisedthathe (look)intomycomplaintassoonaspossible.Iopenedmybackdoor,Ithoughtofhoweachoneofthoselittledotsoflight wasoneofthemmadethenightskyalittlethoughtofeach ofusliveshereandhowmuchourlight (need)aswell. butterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach, “I (beat)youina beautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouchoose. 〞“OK,Iyouon Saturday,〞answeredthecockroach. outofthewindowmymothercomplainedtous abouttheirresponsibleand cruelperson,whohadjustthrowna (tell)tostayawayfrom thedogaswecouldnotaffordit.’dneverthoughtaboutiteverdayawomangotverysickandthedoctor,saidshewouldn ’tr sortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdownthe boxand (bring)ittohiswife ’sbedside.threwhishoeawayand (lie)bythetreeeveryday,dreamingformore rabbitstocome.8.(原创)Infiveminutes,we (stop)bya trafficpolicemanwho demandedtoseemylicense.9.(2021·浙江“十校教研教改共同体〞12 月联考)Ontheveryeveningoftheir arrival,ZhangLingfeiandherfriendwhostudyinBritainhaddinnerintheCambodian restaurantthat (come)underattackbyterrorists.[语篇强化练]A(2021·山东烟台模拟)TheIMABloodBank1. (set)upin1995withagoalthatnoneedy patientshouldeverdieduetolack2. bloodinDehradunandits surroundingareas.Deeply3. (move)bythepainandsufferingofachildwhowasbeing takentoDelhiwithableedinglegwrappedinplastic,4. (simple)because therewasnobloodbankinDehradun,DrDipakstartedamovementtocreateablood bankbyengaging( 联合)withthelocalcommunity.5. beganasasmall activityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternationaltothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofunctionround6. clocktoservethelocalpatients.7. (help)morepeopleinIndia,theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutbloodaretryingtomakepeopleunderstandthatdonatingbloodisoneofthehighest8. (form)ofcanbedonatedbyalmostanyadultwhois9. (health).Itis safetodonateeverythreetosixmonthsbecausebloodisrecover edveryquicklyinthebody.Meanwhile,themediaplaysamajorrolein10. (create)ahigherlevelofawarenessaboutbloodwillencouragemoreandmorepeopletodonatebloodvoluntarily.?导学号44994074?B(2021·曲师附中期末 )OurgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowersthemaChineselunarcalendar1. theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms( 节气),2.wereaddedontothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity( 人类非物质文化遗产)bytheUnitedNations( UN).Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice3.(form)throughpeople ’sobservationsofthesun’sannualmov ementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms4. (come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan5.(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere6. (extreme)importantforofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweatherbroadcast7. (help)them.8.thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun ’s movementandalso9. (pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonoredasChina ’s10.(five)greatinvention,after papermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.?导学号44994075?参考答案语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点稳固练] become考查动词的时态。

专题六动词的时态与语态考点一一般现在时①If you arrive，please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打电话。

②I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。

③Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。

考点总结1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。

2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。

3．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。

4．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

考点二一般过去时①[2016·四川]Then，after two and a half years，the mother drove the young panda away.然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。

②[2015·江苏]The real reason why prices were，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.物价过去是，现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的，短时间的讨论不可能对此问题作出令人满意的解释。

③I always got up late，and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。

动词的时态和语态各种时态构成表：（以do 为例）一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在do/does is/am/are doing has/have done has/have been doing过去did was /were doing had done had been doing将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing过去将来would do would be doing would have done would have been doing一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→fin ishes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。

例如：①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。

例如：①I always take a walk after supper.②She writes to me very often.③She is an English teacher.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实。

例如：①The earth moves around the sun.②The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.③Two and two makes four.④No man but errs.（4）表示将来发生的动作：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，as long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。

高考英语语法专训(二轮复习)Part7动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. At a young age，he________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.2.It ________(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.3.I just graduated from West Coast University.I________(receive) jobs kill training just before that，but I had never worked.4. The full railway，which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing________ (complete) in four and a half years.5. We ________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.6.It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent________ (need) .7. The beauty of the views couldn't (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.8.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored what I had said.9.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.10.The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets________ (experience) huge changes in the past decades.11. The museum________ (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.12.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.13.It has been along time since we (meet) in China last time.14.Mr White (teach) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.15.Besides high-speed rail，China ________(improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.16.Since Zhangjiajie ________(improve) its transportation and service for long，the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.17.I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you________(feel) better.”18.The orchid(兰花) is well-known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems________(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.19. “It will also improve cultural exchanges”, Zhang added “Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad to promote the development of cooking and we sincerely hope more cultural exchanges of this kind________(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.”20.Hotpot restaurants can________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the qualityand taste can vary hugely.21.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the original Song painting and one of its famous copies一the Qing version ________(hold) in the National Palace Muse-um in Taipei.22.The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still________ (see) now.23.Hans' idea________ (praise) and many reporters wrote a-bout it.Therefore, Hans' products quickly became famous.24.One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he________ (bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.25.Now, I'd like to share what I ________(learn) through Travel-ling Guide a few weeks ago.26.According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also________(express) their great concern about it.27.In the spring of the following year they make the long and t iring journey back to Britain.They get ________(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they left the previous autumn.28.Doctors and scientists________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years，29.There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ________(allow) .30.The market, which ________(call) Train Night Market Rat chad a in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.31.By that time, she ________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U.S.32. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________(carry) out in the past two years.II.单句改错1.The Spring Festival is approaching and many students want to go travelling .But I had made up my mind not to go anywhere. The reasons are as follows.2.There are many different types of Chinese.For example, one type known as Mandarin,had almost a billion speakers.3. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer.4.At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without saying anything.We were all deeply moved by what he have done.st month, our class climbed Mount Tai，which was more than 1,500meters above sea level.6.Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.what's more, we'd better review what we had learned at school.7.I finally realized that something necessary had to done.It was time for a change.8.This will give me a head start on the day.I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it.9.In the reply, the school promise to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged h im to have astrong belief in life.10.They laughed out happily when they read the short story I write about robots.11.Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.12.Finally,I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.13.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walki ng past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention.14.What's more, thousands of tourists from the word came here every year, which is really splendid.15.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.16.To collect to opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.17.By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin prep aring to enter the world of work.18.When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!19.Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.20.Today.at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.21.This morning, I got am email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Ⅰ.语篇语法填空(动词的时态、语态)AMy best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, then how will other people accept you.” I 7._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 8.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.BIt was getting dark when I 1________(get) home.It was cold and I 2.________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3.________(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4.________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife 5.________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6.________(knock) at th e door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy 7.______(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8._______(phone) sa ying that she 9.______(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There 10.______(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.Part 7非谓语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

第7讲动词的时态和语态第7讲动词的时态和语态时态和语态是最重要的语法现象之一。

在高考语法填空试题中，有关动词时态和语态的试题是以提示词的方式在语篇中进行考查的。

动词时态和语态作为必考点，几乎涉及所有的动词时态。

但是无论考查哪种时态和语态，其核心依据仍然离不开动词时态和语态的基本用法。

核心考点01 考查一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。

作答时，要注意句子中的时间状语。

如果句中有often, always, from time to time, on Sunday, once a week, every two days等时间状语，要用一般现在时。

如果句中有yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; a few days ago等时间状语，要用一般过去时。

典例分析(2017北京卷)People ________(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.【解析】句意:与过去相比, 人们能更好地享受医疗保健, 因此, 他们也更长寿了。

根据“than they used to”以及后半句所用的现在进行时态可知, 此处描述的是现在的情况, 所以应用一般现在时态。

【答案】have状元提醒1. 一般现在时的用法拓展(1)表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学时学到地球围绕太阳旋转。

2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2018安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】察看时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被赞同在操场上打羽毛球。

依照句义可知他们完成作业是在被赞同到操场上打羽毛球从前。

而他们被赞同打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，因此完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

【贯穿交融】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题解析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。

这里拿走发生在过去，重申对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。

二（2018北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】察看时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。

依照句意可知本句是在表达说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，因此使用现在进行时。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】时态题的察看要点是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

专题07 动词的时态与语态动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重，也是英语句子结构的核心。

英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现在动词的各种变化上，因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位一体，不可分割。

在单项填空题型中，时态和语态是考查的热点，但是语气问题也不可忽视。

在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。

可以预测，未来高考仍然会以考查时态为主，但考查形式会更多地结合语态和语气等形式，越来越侧重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气，所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语气的基本用法，同时在所设置的语境中根据所给信息进行判断。

也就是说，考生应学会通过上下文来确定所用时态、语态和语气。

热点题型一一般时态例1、The real reason why prices ________，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will beC．have been D．had been答案：A【提分秘籍】1．一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。

只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。

(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右，苏就说梦话。