2018年甘肃省西北师大附中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. Four Books That Will Interest You to Travel the WorldThere’s truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining life experience．To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chiris Schlep to help us come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place．Below, see his list of four books that will interest you to travel the world．SEATTLE: Where You’g Go, Bernadette? By Maria SampleMaria Sample’s first novel is not exactly a love story to Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self﹣involved as the characters in her book．What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the amusing incidents．Buy it on Amazon．price: ﹩26.60．ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary MantelYou can’t travel to Thomas Cromwell’s England without a time machine, but reading Hilary Mantel’s prize﹣winning novel is the next best thing．It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, much of which is still there．Buy it on Amazon．price: ﹩25.10．NANTUCKET: Here’s to Us by Eli HildebrandEli Hildebrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket．Her latest is Here’s to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach read．Buy it on Amazon．price: ﹩30.80．ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess WalterThis book by the popular author Jess Walters is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood．As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh to Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well．Buy it on Amazon．price: ﹩28.90．（1）What’s the feature of the Where You’d Go，Bernadette？________A.Its content about love．B.Its plot and laughs．C.Its characters．D.Its low price．（2）Which book has been made into a film according to the next？________A.Beautiful Ruins．B.Wolf Hall．C.Here’s to Us．D.Where You’d Go，Bernadette．（3）What is the common point about the four books？________A.Its price．B.Its author．C.Its content．D.Its sales place．【答案】BAD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本篇文章主要向我们介绍了四本书，书籍由亚马逊网的高级编辑推荐，可以更好地让我们了解世界，开阔眼界．【解答】（1）B．细节推断题．根据Where You’g Go，Bernadette中的句子What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the amusing incidents．真正精彩的是奇怪的故事和有趣的事件．可见它的情节和笑声是这本书的特色，所以答案选B．（2）A 推理判断题．由“This book by the popular author Jess Walters is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood．”可知，是Jess Walters的书被改编成了电影，最终出现在好莱坞的荧幕上；由Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter可知Beautiful Ruins 是Jess Walters的书，由此可以推断出Beautiful Ruins这本书是要改变成电影了，可知答案选A．（3）D 细节理解题．四本书的共同点就是在每本书介绍的最后一句话，都有“Buy it on Amazon．”我们都可以从亚马逊买到，因此是他们的销售地一样；故选D．2. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf． But instead of sending me to a school for the deaf, they decided to “mainstream” me． All of my peersand teachers world have normal hearing．I was the only deaf child at Blue Creel Elementary School． From almost the first day there, the other kids made fun of me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked． And I also had difficulty with most of my school work．When the other kids made fun of me, I was sure that I was a bad person． I saw myself as a boy who wasn’t smart enough to keep up with the class．Mrs． Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase．One morning, she asked the class a question． I read her lips from my front﹣row seatand immediately raised my hand because I was sure I had the right answer． But when she called on me, I was afraid． Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and show her I was worthy of her love． Maybe even impress my classmates a little．I didn’t want to blow it． Despite my fears, I took a deep breath and answered Mrs．Jordan’s question．I will never forget what happened next． Mrs． Jordan enthusiastically slammed （跺动）her right foot on the floor and turned her tight hand around in full circle until it pointed directly at me． With sparking eyes and a wide smile she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN!”For the first time in my young life, I was a star． I sat a little taller in my chair．From that day forward, my grades and speech improved greatly． My popularity among my peers increased． It was all because Mrs．Jordan believed in me and wasn’t afraid to express it．“THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN!”（1）What does the word “mainstream”（in Para 1）mean？________A.Include a disabled child in an ordinary class．B.Encourage a disabled child to live a normal life．C.Treat a disabled child with respect．D.Teach a disabled child at home．（2）It can be inferred that when entering Blue Creek Elementary School， thewriter________．A.was not clever．B.could not focus on his study．cked confidence．D.got along well with other kids．（3）When the writer answered Mrs．Jordan’s question， he________．A.trembled with constant fear．B.stayed calm．C.was nervous．D.was excited．（4）From his experience， the writer may conclude that________．A.the right words could change someone’s life．B.each of us has the courage to be great．C.all great heroes made mistakes．D.each day is a lucky day．【答案】ACCA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】文章作者讲述自己小时候，因为听力障碍，在学校受到嘲笑，和同学相处受挫以及听力障碍造成的学习困难让他过的很累．后来作者无意中回答了老师的提问并受到老师的表扬之后，他的自信心急剧增强，终于走出困境的故事．【解答】（1）A．词义理解题，从情节 But instead of sending me to a school for the deaf， they decided to “mainstream” me． All of my peers and teachers world have normal hearing看，父母没有把他送到聋人学校，而是送到了正常孩子的常规学校，故B正确，意为给残疾人提供常规的非特殊的教育．（2）C．推理判断题，从第三段When the other kids made fun of me， I was sure that I was a bad person．I saw myself as a boy who wasn’t smart enough to keep up with the class可知，作者在其它孩子嘲笑他的时候，就是觉得自己糟糕，觉得自己比其他孩子笨，可知是缺乏自信．选C．（3）C．推理判断题，作者反复说，I was afraid．由此推知当时很紧张，害怕的发抖过于夸张．与文章所说不符．选C．（4）A．推理判断题，根据changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase可作者在讲自己的经历时，一直强调Mrs． Jordan对自己充满激情的鼓励性语言改变了自己．故可知A正确．3. You are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago． Witha few minutes to spare between meetings, you go to get a quick cup of coffee．“Hey, David, how are you? ” one of the senior partners at the firm asks you．“Goo d, thank you, Dr． Greer, ” you reply．You’ve really been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm, and this seems like a great opportunity． But as you start to think of something to say, your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight．“So Arnold”, your colleague says to your boss, in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe（畏缩）, “So what’s your Super bowl prediction? I mean, you’re a Niners fan, right? ”The conversation moves on, and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee． You know how important small talk is in the U．S．, and you feel jealous of people who can do it well．There’s nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture． People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U．S． and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ with peers, men, women, and even with superiors． You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world, but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work． And guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining theserelationships? Small talk．What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U．S． to build relationships and establish trust? Work hard to hone（磨练） your own version of American﹣style small talk． Watch how others do it． You don’t have to imitate what they do; in fact, that would likely ________ because people would see you as inauthentic． But if you can develop your own personal version, that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable and competent．（1）The author introduces the topic of the passage by________．A.offering a plot．B.describing an interesting scene．C.making comparisons．D.telling a small joke．（2）What do we know about German people？________A.They don’t make so much small talk．B.They hate making small talk．C.They usually make small talk in work breaks．D.They are good at making small talk too．（3）What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture？________A.American workers’ ability to make progress．B.American workers’ attitude towards superiors．C.The special meaning of small talk．D.The role small talk plays in work settings．（4）What does “backfire” underlined in the last paragraph mean？________A.have a warm atmosphere．B.have the opposite effect．C.have a good result．D.have a hard time．【答案】BADB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是社会文化类阅读，你是一个新经理在德国公司的美国芝加哥分公司，在会议间的几分钟休息时间，你会得到一个快速的一杯咖啡．本文以此展开，主要讲述了美国式闲聊是什么样子及人们对此的评价．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第二段和第三段内容可知，本文通过描述一个有趣的场景来引出标题．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第三段提到your colleague says to your boss， in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe可知德国人很少闲聊，故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第六段提到There’s nothing small about the role that smalltalk plays in American professional culture．People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U．S．and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it﹣with peers，men，women，and even with superiors可知闲聊在工作环境中所起的作用使得其它国家人的对美国的这种特殊的文化感到很吃惊，故选D．（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段提到You don’t have to mimic what they do；in fact，that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic你没有必要模仿他们所做的，事实上因为人们认为你会不可靠而会起到反作用，故选B．4. Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school．It’s a wkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for aride． But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way．It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern．“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing, ” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College．The sharing economy got big during the recession （经济衰退）, allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs． And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, likewhat my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isn’t the car any more because there’s technology out there connecting you to a car．”According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18﹣year﹣olds had a driver’s license compared to six in ten today．So it’s notthat surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license but an iPhone．“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from theirtechnology, and that’s a negative． So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus．” Schor continued． To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money． Isee it as evidence that people still depend on each other． My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar． For the system towork, some of us still need our own cars． But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter．（1）The American teens like the author， prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because________．A.it is most fashionable and cool．B.it is much cheaper than a car．C.they are bored with driving cars．D.they are fond of being connected．（2）We can learn from the text that________．A.Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals．B.ride sharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each other．C.driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technology．D.having a car and cost﹣sharing symbolize more freedom for the author’s mother．（3）Professor Juliet would agree that________．A.young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passage．B.sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recession．C.young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of Twitter．D.being connected via technology comes first for young people．（4）The best title for the passage is probably________．A.Twitter， an Awesome Website．B.Cars or iPhones．C.Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides．D.Cool Teens on the Go．【答案】DBDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了年轻人用twitter联系便车的一种新的社会现象．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题：根据“I think the digital connection of young people is really key，because younger generations grew up sharing things on line，sharing files，photos，music，etc，so they’ve been very used to sha ring，”said Juliet Schor，a sociology professor at Boston College．可知美国青少年喜欢拥有苹果手机作为生日礼物是因为他们可以通过这个彼此联系，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题：根据To me，another plus is that ridesharing represents something，something much bigger than trying to save money．I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other．可知从这篇文章我们可以知道ridesharing可以被看作是人们相互依靠的一种符号，故选B．（3）D．细节理解题：根据“I think the digit al connection of young people is really key，because younger generations grew up sharing things on line，sharing files，photos，music，etc，so they’ve been very used to sharing，”said Juliet Schor，a sociology professor at Boston College可知朱丽叶教授认为对年轻人而言通过via技术联系是很重要的．故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题：根据Well，parents，surprise!Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides，and not just to school．It’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride．But with Twitter，you just look for other people heading the same way．可知这篇文章最好的题目是年轻人用twitter联系便车；故选C．第二节：（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．I’ve been keeping an English blog for many years．These practical tips have helped me over t he course of my blogging．●Read quality books，blogs，journals，etc．which are written in English．Blogging is not always about writing．（1）________ Reading also improves your English comprehension，grammar，spelling，vocabulary and writing．●Practice helps，so continue writing．（2）________ Trying to make a perfect post（帖子） free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but you’re not making use of your time efficiently（有效地）．●（3）________ Think about the main points you want to raise．I prepare an outline of my post an d a list of the points I want to talk about．Doing this has helped me stay on track and focus o n my main points．The outline and the list of points I want to write about serve as my guidel ines when I’m writing．●When writing，use simple words and sentences．Using simple sentences makes your job as a blogger easier ．（4）________ Always remember this：The aim of your writing is to get your message across and the only way to become an effective writer is successfully conveying your message to your readers．●Write your posts ahead of time．（5）________ To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis，which might affect your writing，consider making your posts ahead of time．A．Also，it makes your posts more understandable to your readers．B．Welcome comments from your blog readers．C．There are benefits of daily blogging but if it becomes tiring，forget about it．D．Don’t be scared of making mistakes．E．Mistakes can be reduced with the help of your readers．F．You need to read to be able to write fluently．G．Prepare an outline of your post．【答案】F,D,G,A,C【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何写好博客的几条建议，读高质量的书籍、博客，实践帮助，准备你的职位提纲等．【解答】（1）F．考查上下文的衔接．根据后文Reading also improves your English comprehension，grammar，spelling，vocabulary and writing可知博客内容有时不是写作方面的．多读你就可以使自己写得流畅．因为阅读有助于你英语理解，语法，词汇，拼写与写作方面的提高．句子之间含着逻辑的因果关系；故选F．（2）D．考查上下文的理解．根据下文Trying to make a perfect post（帖子） free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but you’re not making use of your time efficiently可知要多写帖子．不要考虑语法和拼写错误．即别怕犯错误．因为多练习写作，就能熟能生巧；故选D．（3）G．考查主旨大意的提炼．下文Think about the main points you want to raise．I prepare an outline of my post and a list of t he points I want to talk about告诉我们，写帖子前先考虑好要表达什么观点；然后列出提纲，准备分哪几步来论证你的观点．总之，有清晰的论点和提纲能为你撰写帖子做好充足准备；故选G．（4）A．考查上下文的衔接．根据前文When writing，use simple words and sentences．Using simple sentences makes your job as a blogger easier 写帖子，多用简单词，简单句．主要目的是传递你的信息．让读者更容易理解你的信息；故选A．（5）C．考查上下文的理解．根据后文To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis，which might affect your writing，consider making your posts ahead of time可知提前计划好帖子的撰写．没必要每日写．如果累了，你就暂停几日．因为虽然写帖子有很多好处，但别让自己压力太大；故选C．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．For me, two of the loveliest words in English are“Life persists”．I （1）_______ them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, （2）_______, working on a paper．Out of nowhere, those words came （3）_______off the page in a quote: "In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of （4）_______truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists．"Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any more．Then I （5）_______my granddad．I loved to talk with him．And I was （6）_______ to hear what he’d think of it．He had poor hearing, so I had to （7）_______it a few times, but once he （8）_______it, he laughed．"All I can say to that is totally （9）_______, "he said on thephone．I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and （10）_______ to find that quote．“Why is that?”he asked．"Well, spring is a sure （11）_______that life persists．And it just makes me （12）_______．"He laughed again, and then in his （13）_______voice, he recited for me his （14）_______“spring time”words: "The desert shall rejoice（高兴）, and （15）_______as the rose does…Even with joy and singing．"Many years later．（16）_______ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses（仙人掌）, I could （17）_______ hear my granddad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice．”Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of （18）_______and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of （19）_______and the green of spring．Spring （20）_______us that we’re alive forever．（1）A.looked forB.came acrossC.picked outD.made up（2）A.boredB.worriedC.tiredD.confused（3）A.runningB.dancingC.rushingD.moving（4）A.fearB.doubtC.terrorD.lie（5）A.calledB.visitedC.consultedrmed（6）A.patientB.confidentC.upsetD.desperate（7）A.copyB.printC.repeatD.recite（8）A.gotB.madeC.undertookD.managed（9）A.puzzlementB.excitementC.agreementD.amusement（10）A.practicallyB.especiallyC.obviouslyD.naturally（11）A.wayB.inspirationC.markD.sign（12）A.nervousB.energeticC.merryD.alive（13）A.lovelyB.calmC.coldD.high（14）A.impressiveB.superbC.classicalD.favorite（15）A.existB.flowerC.surviveD.sow（16）A.afterB.whenC.untilD.although（17）A.hardlyB.alwaysC.almostD.mostly（18）A.journeysB.wordsC.worldD.desert（19）A.winterB.springC.summerD.autumn（20）A.convincesB.ensuresC.remindsD.strikes 【答案】BABDADCACBDCADBBCDAC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文作者根据自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻．【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“Life persists”．故B符合语境．（2）A 考查形容词根据下文的“Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者当时在图书饱里的心情是很烦闷的．故选A．（3）B 考查动词这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘，故选项B形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇它们的偶然性．（4）D 考查名词在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻．故选项D 符合语境．（5）A 考查动词根据下文的“on the phone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话，故选项A符合语境．（6）D 考查形容词根据语境及上下文中的“I loved to talk with him”可知，作者很想听到爷爷对这句话是怎么看的，故选项D符合语境．（7）C 考查动词根据上文中的“He had poor hearing，so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爷爷听力不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复（repeat）．（8）A 考查动词但是一旦作者的爷爷明白（got it）了，他就笑了起来，make it获得成功准时到达（9）C 考查名词根据上文中“laugh”和下文中作者爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的．Puzzlement“疑惑”skepticism“怀疑”agreement“赞同，同意”disapproval“反对不赞成”（10）B 考查副词作者吿诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多么高兴．Especially“特别尤其”符合语境．Practically“实际的差不多的”obviously“明显地”naturally“自然而然地”（11）D 考查名词春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的．Sign“迹象，征兆”符合语境．Inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”（12）C 考查形容词根据上文中的“I wasn’t unhappy”，下文中的rejoice （高兴）“joy”及文章主题可知，这句话是作者感到开心（merry）．astonished“震惊的”energetic“精力充沛的”（13）A 考查形容词作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句．故选项A符合语境．（14）D 考查形容词参见上题解析impressive“给人印象深刻的”superb“极佳的，质量极高的”classical“经典的”favorite“最喜欢的”（15）B 考查动词沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开．根据空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower“开花”，符合语境．（16）B 考查动词连词多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”．分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状进从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选where．（17）C 考查副词根据句意：她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”，almost“几乎差不多”符合语境（18）D 考查名词根据空后的“the blooming of cactuses…”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming（盛开的）”cactuses及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持．生命长存于寂寞的沙漠（desert）中和盛开的仙人掌里．（19）A 考查名词 in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在严冬”．空前的dead形象地表现出（20）C 考查动词春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力，convince“使相信”assure“使确信”remind“提醒”strike“突然想到”第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Children have their own rules in playing games． They seldom need a referee（裁判）and rarely trouble to keep scores．They don’t care much （1）________ who wins or loses，and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished． Yet， they like games that depend a lot on luck， so that their personal abilities cannot be （2）________（direct）compared． They also enjoy games that move in stages， in which each stage， the （3）________（choose） of leaders， the picking﹣up of sides， or the determining of which side shall start， is almost a game in itself．Grown﹣ups can hardly find chil dren’s games exciting， and they often feel（4）________（puzzle） at why their kids play such simple games again and again． However， it isfound that a child plays games for very important reasons． He can be a good （5）________（play） without having to think （6）________ he is a popular person， and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid． He（7）________（become） a leader when it comes to his turn． He can be confident too， andin particular（8）________（game）， that it is his place to give orders， to pretend to be dead， to throw a ball actually at someone， or to kiss someone he has caught．It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under（9）________ （they） control． Everyone knows （10）________ rules， and more importantly， everyone plays according to the rules． Those rules may be childish， but they make sure that every child has a chance to win．【答案】about,directly,choosing,puzzled,player,whether/if,becomes,games,their,the【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文主要介绍了孩子们玩游戏的时候不在意输赢，以及成年人对孩子玩游戏的看法等．【解答】1． about，考查介词，此处考查短语care about“关心，在意”，因此使用介词about．2． directly，考查副词，此处应使用副词directly修饰谓语动词．3． choosing，考查动名词，此处作为主语，与后面的 picking﹣up和determining构成并列，因此使用choose的动名词形式．4． puzzled，考查形容词，此处指人感到疑惑的，因此使用形容词puzzled．5． player，考查名词，位于冠词a后应后使用单数名词player．6． whether/if，考查连词，根据句意，此处应使用表示“是否”的whether或if引导宾语从句．7． becomes，考查主谓一致，短文使用的是一般现在时，he主语是第三人称单数，因此使用becomes．8． games，考查名词，game是可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式games．9． their，考查代词，表示“在他们的控制之下”，应使用they的形容词性物主代词their．10． the，考查冠词，表示特指，应使用定冠词the．第三部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Nowadays， it is common in China that some people tend to run the red light in group when crossed the street． Actually， running the red light are quite dangerous． There are two main reasons which people run the red light． First， some people are in such the hurry that they ignore the traffic lights． Others took it for granted that drivers have to stop because so many people cross the street together． In order to prevent from this dangerous behavior， more overpasses（立交桥）should be built to make easier for the public to cross the street． Besides， people should be educate to follow the traffic rules and whoever breaks the traffic rules should be severe punished．【答案】Nowadays， it is common in China that some people tend to run the red light in group when crossed the street． Actually， running the red light are quite dangerous． There are two main reasons which people run the red light． First， some people are in such the hurry that they ignore the traffic lights． Others took it for granted that drivers have to stop because so many people cross the street together． In order to prevent from this dangerous behavior， more overpasses（立交桥）should be built to make∧ easier for the public to cross the street． Besides， people should be educate to follow the traffic rules and whoever breaks the traffic rules should be severe punished．详1． group改为groups．考查固定搭配．in groups意为“成群地，一群一群地”，是固定搭配．2． crossed改为crossing．考查现在分词．people与cross之间是主谓关系，用“when+现在分词”结构作状语．3． are改为is．考查主谓一致．running the red light是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is．4． which改为why或which加for．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词reasons在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why，也可以用for which取代why，即在which前加for．5． the改为a．考查固定搭配，in a hurry意为“迅速地，匆忙地”，是固定搭配．6． took改为take．考查动词时态．此处讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态．7．去掉from．考查词语用法．prevent是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要介词from．8．加it．考查it用法．it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to cross the street．9．educate改为educated．考查动词语态．people与educate之间是动宾关系，用情态的被动语态．10．severe改为severely．考查副词．punish是动词，要用副词修饰．【考点】记叙文短文改错本文主要讲述为什么人们集体闯红灯．首先，一些人太匆忙而忽略了交通灯；其次，一些人认为司机会停车．作者认为应当教育人们遵守交通规则，否则要受到严重的惩罚．【解答】Nowadays， it is common in China that some people tend to run the red light in group when crossed the street． Actually， running the red light are quite dangerous． There are two main reasons which people run the red light． First， some people are in such the hurry that they ignore the traffic lights． Others took it for granted that drivers have to stop because so many people cross the street together． In order to prevent from this dangerous behavior， more overpasses（立交桥）should be built to make∧ easier for the public to cross the street． Besides， people should be educate to follow the traffic rules and whoever breaks the traffic rules should be severe punished．详1． group改为groups．考查固定搭配．in groups意为“成群地，一群一群地”，是固定搭配．2． crossed改为crossing．考查现在分词．people与cross之间是主谓关系，用“when+现在分词”结构作状语．3． are改为is．考查主谓一致．running the red light是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is．4． which改为why或which加for．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词reasons在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why，也可以用for which取代why，即在which前加for．5． the改为a．考查固定搭配，in a hurry意为“迅速地，匆忙地”，是固定搭配．6． took改为take．考查动词时态．此处讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态．7．去掉from．考查词语用法．prevent是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要介词from．8．加it．考查it用法．it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to cross the street．9．educate改为educated．考查动词语态．people与educate之间是动宾关系，用情态的被动语态．10．severe改为severely．考查副词．punish是动词，要用副词修饰．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你在电视上看到中央电视台科教频道于三月二十三号开播《中华诗词大会》第三季，请按以下要点给中央电视台科教频道写封邮件，内容包括：1、自我介绍；2、你对中华诗歌大会的理解；3、咨询相关事宜，如是否举办第四季，报名条件等．注意：1．词数：100左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．参考词汇：中华诗歌大会﹣﹣﹣the Chinese Poetry Competition，宝库﹣﹣﹣treasure house，瑰宝﹣﹣﹣the best prizeDear Madam/Sir，________________________Yours，。
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