人教版八年级上册英语第八单元重点知识总结
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人教版八年级上册英语第八单元重点知识总结
第一篇:人教版八年级上册英语第八单元重点知识总结
Unit 8 1.Words Milk shake
blender spoon oven plate pot yogurt honey watermelon salt
sugar sandwich cheese turkey butter pepper peel pour add mix
fill cover finally corn machine dig piece tradition autumn traveler
England celebrate serve temperature 重点讲解:
1)shake
vt.动摇;摇动;震动vi.动摇;摇动;发抖n.奶昔
milk shake Eg:握手:
They shook and greeted with each other.他们握了握手,互致问候。
(说话)结结巴巴,吞吞吐吐,(声音)颤抖: Her voice shook with
emotion.她的声音因激动而颤抖。使震惊,令„感到震撼:
The experience shook him badly.这次经历令他大为震惊。短语
shake off 摆脱;抖落
shake hands with 与„„握手
milk shake 奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料)
2)Pour n.倾泻;流出;骤雨vt.灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐vi.倾泻;斟茶 Eg:使流,灌;倒;注;
Mother poured sugar out of a bag into a pot.母亲把糖从袋中倒入罐内。
喷散(液体、粉、粒、光线等);流(血等);倾注;源源不断地输送:
The Yangtze River pours itself into the sea.长江流入大海。不断流出;泻;流:
Sweat poured down from her face.汗珠不断地从她的脸上流下。下倾盆大雨:
Wear your boots and take an umbrella;it's pouring out.穿上你的靴子,再带把雨伞,外面正下着大雨呢!短语
pour out v.倾吐;诉说 pour into 川流不息地涌入
pouring rain 瓢泼大雨;倾盆大雨 pour in 大量地涌入,倾倒;蜂拥而来
3)Add vi.加;增加;加起来;做加法vt.增加,添加;补充说;计算„总和 Eg:加上,增加,添加;附加;掺加(to): She added sugar
to her tea.她在茶里加了糖。
附带说明,进一步(或进而,接着,补充)说(或写),附言,再言:
He added philosophically.他富于哲理地补充说。
把„加起来,合算;合计,加,计算„的总和,总共,共得(常与
up 连用): If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.5加5得10。
把„包括在内,加进,插入(常与 in 连用): Don't forget to add
in the tip.别忘了把小费也算上。扩大;扩建;增加(to):
The palace had been added to from time to time.这座宫殿曾一再扩建。短语
add up v.合计
add in 添加;把„包括在内 add on 插入;另外加上去
4)Dig vt.挖,掘;探究vi.挖掘
Eg:(如用铲或其他工具或用手、爪、动物的口、鼻部等)掘,挖掘;掘地;采掘;发掘: I dug with a spade. 我用铁铲挖掘。
They were digging in the tunnel the whole day.他们整天在隧道里挖掘。
If those moles carry on digging,there will soon be no grass
left.如果那些鼹鼠继续掘地,很快将没有草留下。(伸手至深处)挖掘似的掏,摸索: He dug for coins in his pocket.他伸手到衣袋里摸硬币。
He dug into the bag and pulled out a loaf of bread.他把手伸进包里掏出一块面包。
掘进,挖进,挖入,开凿(隧道等);掘进似的费劲前进(through,into,under): They dug through the mountain to build a tunnel.他们掘穿大山筑一条隧道。短语
dig out 掘出;发现
dig deep ◎挖深 , ◎[美国英语]掏出来;交出来(指财物), ◎[美国俚语]付出很高的价钱
dig up 挖出;掘起;开垦;发现
dig in 掘土以掺进;掘土把„埋起来;[口]开始认真工作;[军]掘壕固守 dig into v.钻研;掘进去
5)Piece n.块;件;篇;硬币vt.修补;接合;凑合 Eg:She ripped
a piece of cloth in two.她把一块布撕成两块。
Two suits can be cut out of this piece of material.这块料子可以裁两套衣服。短语
a piece of 一片,一块 one piece adj.整体的,单片的 , n.上下身相连的衣服 a piece of paper 一张纸
6)Celebrate vt.庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告vi.庆祝;过节 Eg:公开举行(宗教仪式等);主持(弥撒等): The priest celebrated High
Mass in church.神父在教堂中举行大弥撒。庆祝(或纪念),欢庆:
The Chinese people celebrated the golden jubilee of the
founding of their People's Republic on October 1st,1999.中国人民在1999年10月1日欢庆人民共和国建立50周年。We had a tea
party to celebrate our headmaster's silver wedding.我们为庆祝校长的银婚举行了一次茶会。歌颂,赞美:
His heroic deeds were celebrated in all the newspapers.他的英雄事迹受到所有报纸的赞扬。
celebrate with 庆祝
celebration n 庆祝
7)Mix vt.混淆;使混和;使结交vi.相混合;交往n.混合;混合物;混乱 Eg:使混合;掺和,拌和: I'm mixing a cake.我在拌和配料做蛋糕。
The painter was busy mixing his colours.画家在忙着调颜色。和入,掺进(in,into): to mix water into the flour 面粉里和入水 拌成;调制(酒类等);配制: His wife mixed him a hot drink.他妻子为他调制了一杯热饮。把„结合起来,使同时进行:
Many women successfully mix marriage and career.许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。短语
mix with 和„混合 mix in 混合;相处
8)Fill vt.装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职vi.被充满,膨胀 Eg:填满,盛满,塞满,注满,充满: to fill the tub for a bath 把浴盆注满水洗澡 to fill one's life with joy 使生活充满欢乐
(几乎)全部占据,占满,挤满,坐满,住满: The crowd filled
the room.人群挤满了房间。使遍及;弥漫;渗透: Smoke filled the
room.烟雾弥漫着整个房间。短语
fill in 填写;填充;替代 fill out 填写;变丰满,变大 fill up 填补;装满;堵塞 fill with 装满,充满 fill in the blanks 填空
9)Cover vt.包括;采访,报导;涉及
n.封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口vi.覆盖;代替 Eg:盖,覆盖,遮盖:
She covered her face with her hands.她用双手蒙住她的脸。
穿(衣),戴(帽),盖上(被子等):
She covered the baby up with a blanket.她用毯子把婴儿盖好。
使(自己)蒙受(耻辱等);给(自己)带来(荣誉等);得到,获得: He
covered himself with honors at college.他在学院里获得多种荣誉。短语
under cover 隐藏着;秘密地 cover up 掩盖,盖住 cover for 代替 cover with 覆盖
10)Serve vt.招待,供应;为„服务;对„有用;可作„用 vi.服役,服务;适合,足够;发球;招待,侍候 Eg:帮佣,作仆人:
to serve in the duke's house 在公爵家当仆人 供职,服务;工作: to serve under somebody 在某人手下供职 服役;当兵:
to serve in the Army 在陆军服役
侍候进餐;上菜;上饮料: to serve at table No.two 侍候二号桌的客人用餐 作„的仆人;给„干活: to serve the landlord 为地主干活
为„服务;为„尽职责: to serve the Empire 为帝国尽职 侍奉(上帝、君王等): to serve the king 侍奉国王
在„处服兵役;为„执勤: to serve a year in the Air Force 在空军服役一年 短语
serve as 担任„,充当„;起„的作用 serve for 充当;被用作;起„的作用
serve the people 为人民服务
serve under someone 在某人部下服役,在某人麾下
2.Phrases 1)turn on v.打开;发动;取决于;使兴奋;攻击
Eg:拧开,旋开,打开(水源、煤气、电源等);打开(水龙头等);拧开(电器): He turned on the light after he went inside.他走进去以后把灯打开了。Please turn on the radio.请把收音机打开。
突然(或无意识地)表现出;突然装出: The girl turned on the
charm.女孩一下子露出迷人的样子。
She turned on a bright smile to fool her friends.她露出爽朗的笑容来哄骗她的朋友。 turn down 关闭 2)Cut up vt.切碎
Eg:She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。 cut down 1.削减