人教版九年级英语全一册unit7_Teenagers_should_be_allowed_to_choose_their_own_clothes_section_B第二课

人教版九年级英语第七单元重点短语及句型知识点小结Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一．重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about对…认真，严肃3. care about担心4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠5. driver’s/driving license驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people’s home养老院14. the importance of …的重要性15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep…away from远离get in the way of挡…路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉二．重点句型1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. doneI get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物enough…to 足够…去做…例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

人教版九年级全册英语Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes暑假预习讲义基础知识一、单词1.license n.证件driver’s license=driving license驾驶证2.safety n.安全safe adj.安全的dangerous adj.危险的danger n.危险3.smoke n.烟v.吸烟No smoking.禁止吸烟Smoking is bad for our health.4.part-time adj.兼职的part-time job兼职工作full-time job全职工作5.pierce v.刺破，穿透get/have ears pierced扎耳洞6.earring n.耳环wear earrings戴耳环7.flash n.闪光灯v.闪烁use a flash使用闪光灯8.tiny adj.极小的，微小的a tiny baby一个小婴儿ton n.吨tons of许多，大量9.cry v.哭n.叫喊cry out大声呼喊make sb cry使某人哭泣10.field n.田野，场地on the filed在操场，在田野in the field of在...领域11.hug n.v.拥抱hug sb拥抱某人give sb a hug给某人拥抱12.lift v.举起n.电梯；搭便车lift up举起give sb a lift让某人搭便车13.badly adv.严重地hurt badly受伤严重14.awful adj.很坏的，讨厌的terrible adj.糟糕的15.teen n.青少年teenage adj.青少年的teenager n.青少年adult n.成年16.regret v.遗憾，后悔regret to do遗憾去做某事regret doing后悔做过某事17.poem n.诗(C)poet n.诗人(C)munity n.社区communicate v.交流19.chance n.机会have a chance to do有机会做某事by chance=by accident偶然，意外cate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.有教育意义的educate sb to do教育某人做某事21.manage v.完成；经营manager n.经理manage to do设法做成某事22.society n.社会social adj.社会的23.support v.n.支持support sb支持某人24.enter v.进入entrance n.入口enter university进入大学25.choice n.选择choose v.选择make a choice做选择have no choice别无选择二、重点短语1.talk back(to)顶嘴2.keep away from远离3.make one’s own decision自己做决定4.get in the way of阻碍，挡...的路5.allow sb to do允许某人做某事=sb be allowed to do某人被允许做某事6.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的人7.be worried about=worry about.. 担心8.get/have sth done某事被做9.serious enough足够严肃(形前名后)10.seem to do似乎要做某事11.need to do需要做某事12.spend time with sb和某人共度时光13.be excited about对...感到兴奋14.be glad to do开心做某事15.take photos照相16.make sure确保17.think back to回想起18.be late for迟到19.listen to sb听20.learn from...从...学习21.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事22.ask sb to do要求某人做某事23.start to do=start doing开始做某事24.continue to do=continue doing继续25.take care of=look after照顾26.be strict with sb对某人严格27.be strict in sth在某方面严格27.take a test参加考试pass a test通过考试fail a test考试失利28.grow up长大29.achieve one’s dream实现梦想30.think about考虑31.end up as作为...结束32.be serious about对...认真33.practice doing练习做某事34.care about sb关心某人35.spend+时间/金钱on sth或in doing sth三、重点句型及语法1.动词短语辨析stop to do停下来去做某事stop doing停止做某事forget to do忘记去做某事forget doing忘记做过某事remember to do记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某事regret to do遗憾去做某事regret doing后悔做过某事2.倒装句Only+状语放句首，后面句子用倒装。

Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Language Goals 【语言目标】Talk about what you are allowed to do；Agree anddisagreeKnowledge Goals 【知识目标】Key Words license，safety，smoke，tiny，cry，field，hug，lift，badly，awful，regret，poem，community，chance，educate，manage，society，support，enter，choiceKey Phrases talk back，keep…away from，make one's own decision，get in the way ofKey Sentences 1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2．I don't think sixteen－year－olds should be allowed todrive.3．Teenagers should not be allowed to have part－timejobs.4．I agree.5．I disagree.6．I don't think so.7．I don't agree with you.Key Grammar Learn to use “should＋be allowed to” to express thepassive voice.Ability Goals 【能力目标】1.Develop listening，speaking，reading and writing skills by practicing the target languages—passive voice with amodel verb.2．Learn to talk about rules and what we are allowed to do.Learn to express agreement or disagreement.Moral Goals 【情感目标】1.With the help of this unit's study，students can learnsome rules and how to be a good student in everydayactivities.2．Get to know the differences about rules between Chinaand Western countries.Teaching Time【课时】Five periodsPeriod 1Section A(1a－2d)Period 2Section A(3a－4c)Period 3Section B(1a－1e)Period 4Section B(2a－2e)Period 5Section B(3a－3b) & Self Check本单元围绕“规则”这个核心话题，讲述哪些事情是允许青少年做的，哪些事情是不允许做的，对学生的成长有重要意义。

人教版英语九年级U n i t-7《T e e n a g e r s-s h o u l d-b e-a l l o w e d-t o-c h o o s e-t h e i r-o w n-c l o t h e s》知识点总结(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothesSection A1. 语态：1) 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

2）被动语态的构成由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

（如果要强调动作的执行者，可加上by+执行者。

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完3）含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

如：The trees may be planted in spring. 树可在春天种植。

The room must be kept clean. 房间必须保持整洁。

Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应当被允许选择他们自己的衣服。

4）被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

English is spoken in Canada. 加拿大说英语。

The bridge was built in 1949. 这座桥建于1949年。

The car is being repaired. 车正在被修理。

This novel has been translated into many languages. 这部小说已被译成多种语言。

人教版九年级英语作文Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed tochoose their own clothes作文主题：校园安全问题越来越受到重视，为了确保学生的安全，学校制定了以系列安全规章制度。

根据下面的提示内容，以“School Safety”为题目写一篇文章，并且发表自己的看法。

提示：1.遵守学校规章制度，不要迟到，不早退2. 不要跟陌生人走，不接受陌生人的物品。

3.上学和放学最好有同学结伴通行，或者家长陪伴，天黑前一定要回家4. 遇到麻烦一定要及时的告诉老师，同学或者家长。

要求：语法正确，内容连贯，书写整洁工整，词数80-90词写作指导：本单元主题围绕中学生热议的话题，讨论与之相关的学习，生活等各种规章制度，并且要求他们发表自己的意见和想法。

这也是中考作文的命题的趋势之一。

本书面表达属于材料作文。

写作前，要先整合提示的内容，构建思维导图。

在头脑中有个清晰的构思框架，然后分条进行写作，使表达更有条理。

思维导图：School safetyMore and more people pay special attention to school safety nowadays. Here are some rules to keep us safe.First of all, as students, we should follow the school rules, such as not being late for school and leaving school early. Secondly, we shouldn’t go with strangers and we’d better not accept things from strangers. Thirdly, it’s better for us to have paterners on the way home and to school. And we must get homebefore st but not least, if we are in trouble, don’t forget to tell our parents or teachers first so that they may give us some necessary help.I think these rules are good for us. We must follow these rules.作文仿写练习：我们应该遵守学校的规章制度，如在学校穿校服；认真完成作业并且按时到校，不迟到，早退，在图书馆，阅览室看书时保持安静；和同学友好相处……校规使学校更加和平安静，给我们创造一个更好的学习环境……根据上面的提示完成一篇80-90词的英语短文。

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 7 知识点总结（短语+句型+精讲+作文）Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、短语归纳1. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old kids 16岁的孩子们2. go to the shopping center 去购物中心3. get one’s driver’s /driving license 取得驾驶执照4. no way 没门,不行5. have/ take part-time jobs = work part-time 做兼职工作6. get ears pierced 打耳洞7. get/have one’s hair cut 剪头发8. choose their own clothes 选择他们自己的服装9. serious enough 不够严肃10. be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)…感到兴奋11. take lots of photos 拍许多照片12. all night 整夜13. use a flash 使用闪光灯14. stay by my side 陪伴在我的身旁15. run through the field 跑过田野16. make sure 确信17. keep sb./sth. (away) from 让某人/某物远离…18. give sb. a hug=hug sb. 拥抱某人19. lift up 举起(动副短语) lift it/them up20. talk back to sb. 跟某人顶嘴21. make one’s own decisions =decide for oneself自己做决定22. allow doing sth. 允许做某事23. allow sb. (not) to do sth. 允许某人(不)做某事24. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事25. cough badly 咳嗽得厉害26. go out with friends 和朋友外出27. have awful /scary dreams 做噩梦28. think back to those times 回顾过去那些时光29. stay out 待在外面30. move out 搬出去31. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（事已做）32. regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事（事未做）33. educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事34. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点35. manage one’s own life 应付自己的生活36. in most Asian societies 在大多数亚洲社会37. take the test 参加考试38. pass the test 通过考试39. fail a math test 数学考试不及格40. take the test later补考41. get to class late=be late for late for class 上课迟到42. be strict in sth. 在某方面要求严格43. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格44. get in the way of… 挡…的路,妨碍…45. suppor t one’s dream 支持某人的梦想46. teenagers under eighteen 18岁以下的青少年47. have nothing against (doing) sth. 不反对(做)某事48. be serious about…= take…seriously 对…认真,热衷于…49. spend more time on his homework在他的家庭作业上多花点时间50. care about sb. 关心/担心某人51. a professional runner 一名职业赛跑运动员52. end up as 最终成为…53. how much 多么(提问程度)54. enter university 进入大学55. make a choice (oneself) (自己)做选择56. have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事以外，别无选择57. hurt oneself 伤到自己58. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事59. reply to sb.= answer sb. 回答/答复某人二、词汇精讲1.choosechoose作动词，意为“选择，挑选”，后接宾语，常用搭配如下：choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物；choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事；choose + wh从句（where，what，when等引导的特殊疑问句）例如：We has chosen a birthday present for you. 我们已经为你选择了一个礼物。

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.allow的用法1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.2) Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.3) It is not allowed in the museum.4) Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?主动句：allow sb to do sth被动句：中考链接（）1. When I was your age, my parents didn’t _________ me to go out at night.A. letB. allowC. makeD. ask（）2. Should teenagers _______ allowed to make their own decisions?A. isB. areC. beD. /（）3. The river smells terrible. People must ________________ dirty thing into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing（）4. This book _______ often _______ from the library.A. aren’t; take awayB. taken awayC. isn’t; taken awayD. be taken away同义句转换They should allow us to have part-time jobs.__________________________________________________________________.We should allow children to spend time with their friends._________________________________________________________________.The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture.__________________________________________________________________2. 1) sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年，它相当于一个名词,等于sixteen –year- old kids.2) He doesn’t seem to have many friends.主＋seem to do sth. = It seems + that 从句e.g. His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像完全正常。

人教版九年级英语全册话题作文素材及范文Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.本单元以“规则”为话题，结合此话题就学校和家里的规章制度进行了论述。

写作中常涉及这一话题。

写作时可以发表自己的观点，在表达观点时，要有理有据，观点不能偏激。

写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：(1) I think teenagers should be allowed to …(2) I agree that…(3) I don’t agree with…【典型例题】国有国法，校有校规。

在你的学校中一定有很多的规章制度规范同学们的行为。

请你写一篇短文，向大家介绍一两条校规或校纪，并谈一下自己的看法。

【优秀范文】There are many rules in our school.At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart, so I’d like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.Although we have different views on the rules, I think everyone should obey the school rules.第1页（共1页）。

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A, 1bAnna：Mom, can I go to the shopping center with John? He just got his driver’s license.妈妈，我可以和约翰一起去购物中心吗？他刚拿到了驾照。

Mom：No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough. I’m worried about your safety.不行！我觉得不应该让16岁的孩子开车。

他们还不够严肃。

我担心你的安全。

Anna：But Gaby’s getting her ears pierced at the shopping center and I want to watch.但加比要在购物中心打耳洞，我想看看。

Mom：Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears pierced either. They’re too young.16岁的孩子也不该被允许打耳洞。

他们太小了。

Anna：I agree, but it’s fun to watch. Can I take the bus then?我同意，但看看挺有趣的。

那我可以坐公交去吗？Mom：Well, OK.好，可以。

Anna：Great! I want to buy a new skirt, too.太好了！我还想买条新裙子。

Mom：What kind of skirt? Maybe I should go with you.什么样的裙子？或许我该和你一起去。

Anna：Aww, Mom. I’m not a child. I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.额，妈妈。

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed tochoose their own clothes.教学目标：1语言目标：理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇2 技能目标：熟练运用“should (not) be allowed to do”谈论应该被允许和不应该被允许做某事;熟练运用“be (not) allowed to do”谈论被允许和不被允许做某事;熟练运用“I agree / disagree.”或“ I don’t agree.”表达自己的观点。

3 情感目标：通过了解和反思自己的言行举止是否符合中学生日常行为准则、规范自己的言行，养成自觉遵守规则的良好习惯和优良品德；正确看待“家规”“班规”“校规”等，并能认真遵守；明白父母、教师的合理建议对自己成长的重要性4文化意识目标:了解中外审美观的差异，形成自己的审美观，展示个性；了解中西方关于青少年的不同文明准则。

教学重点：重点语法：被动语态重点词汇：smoke, pierce, license, safety, earring, cry, field, hug, lift, awful, teen, regret, poem, bedroom , community, chance, manage, society, unit, educate, professional, enter, supporttalk about, keep away from, make one’s o wn decision, get in the way of重点句型：I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I agree./ I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work at night?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.教学难点：含情态动词should的被动语态结构“should be allowed to”Section A 1 (1a-2d)I. PresentationAsk students: Do your parents allow you to watch TV? Yes, they do.Present the sentence: You are allowed to watch TV.Teach “allow sb to do sth ““be (not) allowed to do sth”“should (not)be allowed to do sth”Present more sentence.Do your parents allow you to exercise?Yes, they do.You are allowed to exercise.Do your parents allow you to smoke?No, they don’t.You are not allowed to smoke.Do your parents allow you to drive?No, they don’t.You are not allowed to drive.Do your parents allow you to choose your own clothes?No, they don’t.You should be allowed to choose your own clothes.Do your parents allow you to get your ear pierced?No, they don’t.You should not be allowed to get your ear pierced.II. Warming upObey the school rules!As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. Can you write down some of them? Students should be allowed to speak English loudly.Students shouldn’t be allowed to sleep in class.Students shouldn’t be allowed to make noises.Students shouldn’t be allowed t o throw the rubbish in the classroom.Students shouldn’t be allowed to get to class late.Explain:allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth应该被允许做某事1a. Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D III. Listening1. Pre-listeningWhat’s the relationship of the two speakers?They are mother and daughter.2. 1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false.1) Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F2) Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F3) Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F3. Listen again and answer the questions.1) What does the woman think about John’s driver’s license?2) What does Anna want to watch?3) How is Anna going there?4) What else is Anna going to do?IV. Practice1c Look at the statements in la and make conversations.A: I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.B: I agree. They aren't serious enough.V. Key phrases1. be allowed to do 被允许去做2. the shopping center 购物中心3. driver’s license 驾驶执照4. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子5. be worried about your safety 担心你们的安全6. part-time jobs 兼职工作7. get their ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵8. their own clothes 他们自己的衣服9. serious enough 足够严肃VI. Listening2a What does Molly think of Kathy’s statements? Listen and circle A for Agree,D for Disagree or DK for Do esn’t Know.2b Listen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order._____ It looks cool._____ Young people need to sleep._____ He needs to spend time with friends._____ He needs time to do homework._____ It doesn't look clean.Listen the third time and make true or false.1. Molly is working late tonight.2. Both Kathy and Molly think teenage boys never get tired.3. Kathy and Molly don’t think Larry should work every night.4. Larry’s hair is too long and doesn’t look clean.5. Larry doesn’t have many friends because he doesn’t like to make friends.VII. Practice1. 2c Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.A: Do you think teenagers should...?B: Yes, I .../No, I...2. 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1) Where do they go for school trip?2) Does Mr. Smith allow students to take photos?3) How to take photos?3. Role-play the conversation.VIII. Summary1. Language pointsallow的用法1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.2) Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.3) It is not allowed in the museum.4) Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth.，其中第三句是此句型的一般现在时，一二四句是情态动词与此句型的混合使用。

Unit 71. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. 青少年不应该被允许吸烟。

(1)allow意为“允许;许可”,常用于“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“允许某人做某事”。

allow后面可接动名词作宾语,不可用动词不定式作宾语,即:allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。

例如:My father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework.我的父亲允许我做完家庭作业后打篮球。

They do not allow smoking in public. 他们不允许在公共场合吸烟。

归纳：用于被动语态时,必须接不定式作宾语补足语,不能接动名词形式,即:sb. / sth.+ be allowed + to do sth.结构。

也可在allow后面接介词短语,即:sb. / sth.+ be allowed + 介词短语。

例如:Women were not allowed to take part in the games.妇女是不允许参加这些比赛的。

I don’t allow dogs in the house.我不允许狗进屋。

(2)smoke表示“抽烟;吸烟”,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词;smoke作名词,是指燃烧中产生的“烟”,用作不可数名词,在非正式用语中还可指“香烟”,用作可数名词。

例如:It’s against the rules of th e school to smoke. 吸烟是违反校规的。

The smoke from chimney is spreading out in the sky.烟囱冒出的烟正在空中散开。

No smoking. 禁止吸烟。

2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 16岁的人应该被允许驾驶。

人教版九年级全一册单元知识梳理Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.第一部分单元重点词句一览重点词汇Section A: license, safety, smoke, part-time, tiny, cry, field, hug, lift, badly, awful, regret, poem, community, chance, educate, manage, societySection B: support, center, choice重点词组Section A: be worried about, stop doing sth., talk back, regret doing sth., keep... away from, make one’s own decisionSection B: be strict with, get in the way of, achieve one's dream, care about, make a choice, have a chance to do sth.重点句型1. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.2. They aren't serious enough.3.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.5. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.6. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?7. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.8. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.第二部分教材知识梳理知识点一allow 的用法和搭配教材原文I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我觉得不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。