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Section Ⅲ Grammar——倒装句和强调句一、倒装在英语中，有时为了强调或为了保持句子的平衡，把谓语的一部分或整个谓语提到主语之前，这就是倒装。
就其形式来说，分为两种：一种是把整个谓语放在主语之前，即全部倒装；另一种是把谓语的一部分，即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，即部分倒装。
1．全部倒装(1)here，there，now，then，away，down，in，off，out等副词位于句首且句子主语为名词时，用全部倒装。
Now comes the chance.现在机会来了。
There stands a leaning tower in the city of Pisa.比萨城内矗立着一座斜塔。
Up went the arrow into the sky.箭射向了天空。
[名师点津] 上述结构中，若主语句子是代词时，则不用倒装；而且在这类句子中句子的谓语动词多为go，come，rush，run，fly等。
Here he comes.他来了。
(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。
By the river stands a big papermaking factory.河边有一家大型造纸厂。
(3)为使上下文衔接紧密或保持句子平衡，常把作表语的形容词、副词、分词等提到句首，且句子全部倒装。
Gone are the days when people were at the mercy of weather.人们靠天气吃饭的日子一去不复返了。
[即时演练1] 完成句子(使用倒装形式)①Now comes your turn(轮到你了)．②Out rushed the boys(男孩们就冲出去了)when the bell rang.③In front of the stage stood a singer(站着一位歌唱家)．2．部分倒装(1)当only修饰状语(副词或介词短语)或状语从句且位于句首时，用部分倒装。
2012 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精选荟萃外研版选修七Module 3知解① serve v．服；服役；端上(菜 )，供；足⋯⋯的需要；符合(目的 )；招待(回本P30)The warden ， helped by two women ， served the soup from this pot at meal times.开的候，大傅在舀粥，有两个女人替他打。
【】【例句探源】①As Party members， we should serve the people heart and soul.作党，我要一心一意人民服。
②After graduation ，he returned to Greece to serve in the army.后，他回到希腊服役。
③Are you being served ？有人招待您了？④(朗文 P1798)The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.旧的沙只能用作客人的床了。
⑤ The two are not the same and don’t servethesame purpose.两者不是一回事，而且用途也不一样。
【即境活用】1．Dinner is ________ from six to nine in that restaurant.For twenty years this practice has ________ unchanged.A ． eaten；lastedB ． served； remainedC． given；kept D ． ordered； developed分析： B。
句意是：那家店从六点到九点供给晚饭。
达二十年了，种向来没有改。
第一个空用serve 的被形式，表示“( 菜 )被供给”。
第二个空用 remained 作系用，表示“保持”， unchanged 作表。
2.The animal bones found in the tomb will ________ as important materials for the scientific study.A ． look B． treatC． serve D． regard分析： C。
外研版选修7 Modue3语言点详解cn 一场，一个镜头；现场；景色；（出事）地点view 高处,远处的风景ight 近处的,旅游观光的风景；视力cene 展现在眼前的场景, 现场，是cener的一部分；事故现场cener 某地区总的自然景观，是集合名词2 crue 冷酷的, 残忍的 a crue bow 残酷的打击crue ad 残酷地，极度地，非常be crue to… 对…残忍：The tevt.ent at the ight他吃惊地盯着那景象。
vt支撑；支持；拥护；赡养The beach won’t uan entered the room ueeting，I’ ue eament你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗？He ha a arge fami to u fami父亲是维持我家生计的主要依靠。
2in uand他们在请愿书上签名支持工人的请求。
oonerthan刚一……就……该短语为时间从属连词，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。
不论在主句还是从句中，一般都不能用一般现在时和一般将来时。
no ooner位于句首时，要用倒装语序。
No ooner had he arrived than he went awa again他刚到就又走了。
He had no ooner arrived than he wa aed to eave他刚刚到达，就被要求离开。
No ooner had he at down than the efThe curtain hang we窗帘挂得很好hang ueda 勋章, 奖牌award “奖品” ,“奖金”ent逃过惩罚eca/out of从……逃走，逃出The hote guet tried their bet to eca the burning buiding旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。
He wa uc enough to ecaent/being eeting him becaue he awa bored me我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。
Module31. 给人/ 动物食物feed sb./sth. ___ sth. feed sth.____ sb./ sth.以…为食________ 对..厌倦__________2. 没有胃口，食欲_______________ He has no appetite _____ hard work3. 非常渴望be desperate ____ sth. 非常渴望做某事be desperate ___ ____sth.4. hold on ______，______ hold on to ________，___________, __________5. 可以替换as soon as 引导时间状语从句的名词：____________________________________副词：_____________________________________--等________________________结构也可以表示”一…就…”6. 我刚一进屋，就下起了雨。
I _____ no sooner _____ into the room than it began to rain.Na sooner ____ _____ ______ into the room than it began to rain.类似的结构还有：__________________ ____________________7. 把下面句子分别变成倒装句和强调句。
I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.倒装句：_______________________________________________________强调句：_______________________________________________________8. 喜爱… ____ ____ ____9. ___________(finish) their homework , they went out to play.10. 打算做某事intend ____ ____ something 打算让某人做某事____________________为某人/ 目的而计划__________________________The film ____ _____ _____ children only.11. 分配，分给distribute sth. ___/ ____sb. n. ________12. 某事是某人所关心，担心的事情________________________不关心，担心的事情________________________对…担心be concerned _______ 关于…be concerned ______13. 保存，安置…位置__________________14. 无拘无束____ _____ ______15. 点燃的蜡烛_____________ 灯火通明的街道__________________16. 使…进监狱_________________ 贫困线___________________17. 在他30岁出头的时候_________________18. 使某人注意到__________________ 吸引某人的注意力_________________ Module 41. make up _____________________________________由…组成________________ ________________2.I can dance ___ the song.3.prefer _______ rather than _____ prefer that sb. ________4.取得重大突破______________5.肩并肩,并排____________ ______________手挽手_____________6.对…进行试验____________________做实验____/ ________/ _______ an experiment ____/___ sth7. approach 请翻译以下短语1）冬天的到来2 ) 去机场的所有的路3）解决问题的方法8. 利用；欺骗______________优缺点______________________9. 对…厌烦________________ 在下降，再衰退___________10. 除了，除了…之外还______________11.____________ 而不是_______________除了12. 几天前的某一天_________________,与___________搭配使用13. 意味着_____________ 打算做____________ 打算让某人成为/ 做_____________他爸爸打算让他做律师。
Module 3 Literature Section m Grammar——倒装句和强调句先观察原句语境自主领悟©In front of the house stopped a police car.②The door of the classroom opened and out rushed the children.©Never have I heard anything like it!语境自主领悟先观察原句©No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.⑤Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.@It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.1 •句①②中谓语动词全部放在主语之前，是兀全倒装。
[2.句③④⑤中部分谓语动词放在了主语之前，是部分倒装。
；3.句⑥是强调句型，本句中强调上，故可用who,其余无论强调什么一律使用欣。
I I I I点严一\倒装!在英语中，有时为了强调或为了保持句子的平衡,把谓语的一部分或整个谓语提到主语之前，这就是倒装。
就其形式来说，分为两种: 『种是把整个谓语放在主语之前，即全部倒装；另一种是把谓语的一部分，即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，即部分倒装。
；1.全部倒装(l)here, there, now, then, away, down, in, off, out 等副词位于句首且句子主语为名词时，用全部倒装。
8 Now comes the chance.；现在机会来了。
；；；；；；；；There stands a leaning tower in the city of Pisa.比萨城内矗立着一座斜塔。
B7m3languagepoints1. scene 场景, 场面,现场on the scene 到场, 在场2. cruel 冷酷的, 残忍的cruelty 残酷,残忍a cruel blow 残酷的打击e cruel to…对…残忍The step-mother was cruel to the girl.It is cruel of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很残忍3. feed 喂养; 为…提供食品f eed on… 以…为食(动物)l ive on… 以…为食(人)be fed up with/ be tired of…对…感到厌恶If you feed your dog on cakes and biscuits, it’s not surprising he’s so fat.The kids love feeding bread to the ducks.Most babies can feed themselves by the time they’re a year old.I am fed up with her complaining.4. serve 端上(饭菜等), 招待, 服务serve as…(work as, act as)作为..当做.. at one’sservice/request 听候某人的差遣We should serve the people heart and soul.Do they serve meals in the bar?Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7 and 9.I am at your service at anytime.5. eager 热切的, 渴望的b e eager for…(anxious/thirsty/desperate/long)渴望得到…… (be keen on…) be eager/(keen/anxious) to do sth. 渴望做某事He is eager for success. 他渴望得到成功She sounded very eager to meet you.6. appetite 胃口,食lack of appetite 食欲不振have an appe tite for…有…欲望How is your appetite?7. whisper 低声地说,耳语in a whisper 低声地She whispered a story to her son.低声讲故事He spoke in a whisper.8. desperate 绝望的desperately 绝望地,极其地desperation9. in a …voice 用…声音说at the top of one’s voice放开嗓子（喊叫）10. No soo ner ……. than …… 一….就….;Hardly ……….. when …… 还没来得及就…( had + 主语+ done )（倒装）No sooner had she arrived at the station than the train started to leave.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.11. seize 抓住;占用;夺取Seize the day, seize the hour. 只争朝夕12. hang vt. 把...挂起; 绞死;吊死vi. 悬着;吊着(表示状态) hang hung hung（悬挂，垂吊）hang hanged hanged (绞死，吊死) hang about 闲逛He hung his coat on the hook(钩子).The last Ming emperor hanged himself .The curtains hang well.13. reward 酬谢,奖赏in reward 作为回报award “奖品” ,“奖金” prize 多指比赛或评奖获得的奖品,奖reward指“赏金”, “酬劳”There’s a reward for whoever finishes first.14. rough 暴力的,粗暴的, 粗糙的,不平的,不顺利的be rough with/on sb. 粗暴对待某人A rough hand/road 粗糙的手/不平坦的路have a rough time 吃苦The other boys were rough, always looking for a fight.15. escape 逃脱, 逃走, 溜走, 避免escape doing sth. 避免某事escape from 从..漏出;从..逃脱;幸免于.. a narrow escape 九死一生Gas is escaping from the pipe.escape from being fined. 免于被惩罚16. intend 打算;想要intention 意图,意向,打算.intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for sb./sth. 专为…而设计的;专供…使用的.What do you intend me to do?This book is intended for young children.have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事17.support n. 支持，维持；供养；支持者，支撑物vt. 支持，支撑，扶持，帮助；赡养，供养18. scream n. 尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音vi. 尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音19. lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上20. in astonishment 惊讶地21.a huge amount of 大量的22.bring sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人注意某事。
实用标准文案Ⅰ.萃1._______ n．小家→ novel n．小2．scene．景；面→ _______n ．景n3．serve v．端上 (菜等 )→ _______ n．服；效力4．intend．打算→ intentionn ．意；本来想法→ __________adj.有意的；故意的v5．illegally adv.法地；非法地→ ______ adj .非法的→ legal adj .合法的6._________ v．分，分配，分送→ distribution n．分；分配7._____ n．烟→ smoke n．烟v．吸烟；冒烟→ fog n．8.__________ n．挨，死→ starve v．死；使挨9.___________ v．累→ accumulation n．累10.___________ v．完成 (任等 )，取得 ( 成功 )→ accomplished adj.完成了的；竣工的→ accomplishment n．完成11.________ adj .而走的；望的；极度渴望的→__________ adv.拼命地，望地→ desperation n．拼命，不一切Ⅱ.短1．因⋯⋯而狂13．因个原因2．着⋯⋯看，凝be wild withstare at3．精心挑；出来；辨出来pick out4．抓住hold on to5．以⋯⋯声音 ( )in a ⋯ voice put up a notice6．告示no sooner ⋯ than/7．一⋯⋯就hardly⋯ whenthrow one’ s arms8．突然抱住某人round sb. break (one’ s)heart 9．使人心be guilty of a crime10 ．犯了罪feel at home of no concern11 ．感到自在for this reason alone12．没有利害关系的；不重要的Ⅲ.佳句再1．Each boy was _______ one bowl of soup and no more,____________________________ he was given another 60 grams of bread.每个孩子只可分得一碗粥，不多，除非是特的日，他才可以另外再分到60克的面包。
(1)n.①经验(多作不可数名词，间或作可数名词，表示某种经验，后常接in 或of 。
)ⅰ.Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验是智慧之母。
ⅱ.Every experience is of value.每一份经验都是宝贵的。
②经历；经历过的事(可数名词)He told us a lot of experiences in Africa.他给我们讲了很多他在非洲的经历。
(2)vt. 体验①Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前就体验过很多艰苦生活的滋味。
②Rafting is a good way to experience nature.漂流是体验自然的一种好方式。
单词积累experienced adj. 有经验的The job calls for an experienced man.这份工作需要有经验的人。
即学即用完成句子那次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。
The car accident was ________ ________ ________ to him.答案：a terrible experience1.a huge/large amount of 大量的；修饰不可数名词。
①A large amount of money is needed to treat a case of cancer.治疗一例癌症需要大量的钱。
②They have had a huge amount of help from people.他们得到了人们的大力帮助。
知识拓展 修饰词义可数名词 不可数名词 many a good/great many a ⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫large good number of much a good/great deal of a large amount/amounts of 许多很多大量a lot of(lots of); a quantity of(quantities of); plenty of即学即用完成句子他在学习上花了大量的时间。
Module 3LiteratureⅠ.情景默写1．The picture hanging(悬挂) in my study was painted by a famous artist. 2．She started singing to the baby and was rewarded(酬谢) with a smile.3．A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily attained(获得) after middle age.4．The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree，frightening Lucy into screaming(尖叫)．5．They accumulated(积累) a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.6．He touched me with his finger, whispering(低声地说) to me in my ear，“The teacher is coming.”17．Many poor people starved(挨饿) to death in the past.8．George seized(抓住) the good chance to present his proposal to the director，and at last，it was adopted.9．It’s difficult for him to support(养活) himself on such a small salary.10．The moment I saw him，his name simply escaped(被遗忘) me，and I stood there not knowing how to address him.11．I was asked by my uncle what I intended(打算) to be after I graduated from college.12．Teachers care for the youth and show concern(关心) for their growth.13．He works and works，but he never seems to accomplish(完成) anything.14．I need a__large__amount__of(大量)money to buy that expensive apartment.15．When her family received the news，everyone kept a short silence in__astonishment(吃惊地)．16．My daughter stared__at(盯着看)me angrily，as if I were her wicked stepmother.2Ⅱ.词性转换1．She becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation,__but she still saves the situation desperately．(desperate)2．The oldman was starved to death.People felt pity for hisstarvation．(starve)3．Our parents are more concerned about our health and future.As far as I’m concerned,__we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns．(concern)4．The manager promises that when we accomplish this task，he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment(accomplish)．5．With the intention(intend) of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows，such as Chinese Dream.6．She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work，and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)1．句型公式：not until位于句首，主句部分倒装3直到最后一刻人们才知道比赛结果。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A balanced diet can give us proper nutrition.2．It is a tradition for parents and grandparents to distribute money to children during the Spring Festival.3．What the girl needs to do is accumulate experience until she can solve problems by herself.4．The old couple intended to adopt a girl after their son lost his life in the accident.5．The famous actress Yuan Li held her wedding ceremony in Beijing on Apr.16th.6．How did the prisoner escape from the prison?7．It is reported that some Africans died of starvation.8．The evidence was that those fishermen were illegally fishing.Ⅱ.单项填空1．My daughter ________ with delight when she saw the beautiful Barbie doll that I bought for her.A．shouted B．screamedC．cried D．called解析：选B。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：看到我给她买的漂亮的芭比娃娃，女儿高兴地尖叫起来。
scream“(因兴奋、疼痛或惊恐)尖声大叫”，符合句意。
2022届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修七Modue 3
知识详解
① erve v．服务；服役；端上饭菜，供应；满足……的需要；合乎目的；接待
回归课本en，erved the oumercia ue in an form
A．encoed B．ine down我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。
④I had carce got ueone came to ee me
我刚刚起床，就有人来找我。
⑤I’ te ou the reut immediate I get it
我一得到结果就告诉你。
⑥On eeing her mother，he burt into tear
一见到她妈妈，她就放声大哭起来。
⑦We hadn’t met for 20 ear，but I recognied her the moment I aw her
我和她20年没见面了，可我一见到她就认出了她。
⑧The oung couarried这对年轻夫妇一结婚就去了欧洲。
⑨At the new，the ran awa a fat a the coud
他们一听到消息，就尽快跑开了。
【即境活用】
11．—Did Linda ee the traffic accident
—No，no ooner ________ than it hae an e－mai
他一到巴黎就给我发了一封电子邮件。
答案：No ooner had he arrived in Pari。
选修七Module 3Literature&Module 4Music Born in America词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.胃口;食欲2.v.低声地说;耳语3.v.抓住4.n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金5.v.积累6.n.幸福,福祉;健康7.v.达到;获得 8.n.技巧;手法9.n.下降;衰退;减少10.n.计划表;进度表;日程表11.n.截止日期;最后期限12.v.离开;辞去答案 1.appetite 2.whisper 3.seize 4.reward 5.accumulate 6.welfare7.attain8.technique 9.decline10.schedule11.deadline12.quit▶拓展词汇1.adj.冷酷的;残忍的→adv.残忍地;残酷地→n.残忍;残酷2.adj.热切的;渴望的→adv.热切地;渴望地→n.热切;渴望3.adj.绝望的;急切的→adv.绝望地;不顾一切地4.adj.合法的;法律的→adv.合法地→adj.违法的;非法的→adv.违法地;非法地5.v.分发;分配→n.分发;分配6.n.& v.关心;担心→adj.关心的;担心的→prep.关于;就……而论7.v.完成(任务等);取得(成功)→n.成就;完成8.v.出现;浮现→n.紧急情况→adj.紧急的9.v.触动;感动;使动心→adj.感动的→adj.令人感动的10.v.由……引起/产生;(问题、困难)出现→(过去式)→(过去分词)11.n.和谐;一致→adj.和谐的;融洽的12.v.咨询;查阅→n.顾问13.adj.紧的;绷紧的;严密的→adv.紧紧地;牢固地14.v.把……奉献给/专用于→adj.忠诚的;献身的→n.奉献;献身15.v.使恢复;使振作→adj.使人耳目一新的→adj.感到精神焕发的答案 1.cruel; cruelly; cruelty 2.eager; eagerly; eagerness 3.desperate; desperately4.legal;legally;illegal;illegally5.distribute;distribution6.concern; concerned; concerning7.accomplish;accomplishment8.emerge;emergency;emergent 9.touch;touched;touching10.arise;arose;arisen11.harmony;harmonious12.consult;consultant 13.tight;tightly14.devote;devoted;devotion 15.refresh;refreshing;refreshed高频短语1.盯着看;凝视2.挑选出;辨认出3.对……残忍/冷酷的4.坚持;紧紧抓住5.有幸6.利用……的优势7.徒劳无益;无果8.对……专一;专注答案 1.stare at 2.pick out 3.be cruel to 4.hold on to 5.be blessed with 6.take advantage of 7.in vain8.be devoted to经典句型1.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,(这个人才能说话).2.No sooner had the boy spoken these words(管理员就打了他的头)with the soup spoon.3.(济贫院的管理员们正在开会这时)Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.4.“(我一听到它),”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”5.My message is that(没有关系)if you’re black,white,fat,thin,old and young...答案 1.was the man able to speak 2.than the warden hit him on the head 3.The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when4.The moment I heard it5.it doesn’t matter。
