人教版英语七年级下册 短语句型知识点总结Unit 6 I’m Watching TV
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Unit6 I’m watching TV.◆短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿◆用法集萃1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2. I’d love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other+可数名词单数其他任何一个……4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事◆典句必背1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的,我在做。
/不,我没有。
我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
◆话题写作主题:描述正在发生的事情It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.。
七年级英语下册Unit6知识点【Useful expressions】1.read a newspaper/book 看报/读书2.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈3.make soup 煲汤4.wash/do/ the dishes 洗碗5.at home 在家6.eat out 外出就餐7.I'd love to=I would love /like to 我愿意/我想8.see you then. 再见9.wash the clothes 洗衣服10.make dinner 做饭11.drink tea 喝茶12.go to the movies 看电影13.think about/think of ...认为、考虑......14.live with... 和......居住在一起15.in the United States 在美国16.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节17.on TV 在电视里18.any other+可数名词单数其他任何一个19.read sth.to sb. 读......给......听20.wish to do sth 希望做......21.a lot=very much 非常22.talk show 脱口秀23.write about... 写关于......24.study for a test 复习迎考25.host family 寄宿家庭26.on the Internet 通过互联网e the computer用电脑28.Not much 没什么29.miss one’s family 想家30.at school 在学校【Target sentences】1.—What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.2.—What’s John doing?—He’s washing the dishes.3.— What are Dave and Mary doing?—They’re listening to a CD.4.— Where is he swimming?— At/In the pool.5.— Is she shopping?— Yes, she is.6.— Is he doing his homework?—No, he isn’t.7.—Are you doing your homework?—No,I'm not.I'm cleaning my room.8.Do you want to join me for dinner?9.What do you think of his home in China?10.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.11.The mother is reading a story to her young children.12.He's talking on the phone to/with his cousin in Shenzhen.13.Zhu Hui misses his family and hopes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.14.But there's still no place like homehome.15.Zhu Hui loves New York and his host family a lot.【Language points】1.He is reading a newspaper.newspaper n.报纸为可数名词,“看报纸”要用read a newspaper.【易混辨析】in the newspaper与on the newspaperLook! Your photo is in the newspaper.看!你的照片上报纸了。
Unit 6 I'm watching TV 一、重点短语1. wish to do sth希望做某事2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人19. miss sb. 思念某人二、重点句型1.Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?2.So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
3.But there’s still “no place like home. ”但是“千好,万好,不如自己的家好。
”4.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
七下Unit 6 I’m watching TV一. Important Phrases:1.clean the house 打扫房子2.read a newspaper 看报纸★news(不可数),paper(纸,不可数;试卷/论文,可数)3.talk on the phone 打电话★on the radio 在广播上,on the Internet 在网络上,on TV在电视上4.listen to a CD 听唱片5.use the/a computer 用电脑★useful(adj.)有用的,useless(adj.)无用的6.use...to do sth 用...做某事7.make soup 做汤★have soup 喝汤区别soap(n.)肥皂8.wash the dishes 清洗餐具★=do the dishes 表示碗碟时用复数“the dishes”,a dish一道菜9.wash one’s clothes 洗衣服★=do some washing10.go to the movies 去电影院★=go to the cinema11.kind of interesting 有点有趣kindof=a little=a bit 一点,有点12.a kind of一种类型13.all kinds of 多种类型★different kinds of 各种各样14.not much 没什么事★=nothing much15.join me for dinner 和我一起吃晚饭16.eat out 出去吃饭★=go to the restaurant 去餐馆17.drink tea 喝茶★black tea(红茶),green tea(绿茶),oolong tea(乌龙茶),milk tea(奶茶)18.see you tomorrow/then 明天/那时见★the day after tomorrow 后天19.swimming pool 游泳池20.shop at in the supermarket 在超市购物★superman 超人super star超级明星21.study in the United States 在美国学习★近义词learn(学习)22.live with an American family 和一个美国家庭住一起23.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节★dragonfly 蜻蜓24.watch the boat races 看划船比赛25.be like any other night 像其他晚上一样26.host family 寄宿家庭★host“主人,主持人”, guest“客人”27.read a story to sb 念故事给...听★reader 读者28.miss his family 想念他的家人29.wish(sb)to do sth.想要做某事★Best wishes最美好的祝愿30.think about 考虑31.in the living room 在客厅32.take photos of...给...照相33.take turns doing sth 轮流做某事★It’s your turn.轮到你了!34.study for a test 为考试而学习二、Key Language Points:1.What's he doing? ---He is using the computer. 他在做什么?他在用电脑。
指一个家庭的所有成员时,表示复数,谓语动词用复数形式 指家庭整体时,表示单数,谓语动词用单数形式Unit 6 I’m watching TV.一、短语归纳watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 看报纸 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 listen to a CD 听CD use the computer 使用电脑 make soup 做汤 wash the dishes 清洗餐具 go to the movies 去电影院 eat out 出去吃饭 the United States 美国 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 host family 寄宿家庭 a picture of... 一张...的照片二、词组、句型用法归纳1、打电话用语:①打电话时介绍自己的常用句型是“This is...”,意为“我是.....”②询问对方是谁时用“Who’s that?”,意为“你是谁?”1、join sb for sth. 与某人一起做某事2、I’d love to= I’d like to 意为“我很乐意”,通常用于礼貌的接受对方的邀请Ex :--- Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?--- I’d love to. 我很乐意。
3、man 是可数名词,复数形式为men ,当man 作定语构成的名词短语变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。
Ex :There are two men doctors here. 这儿有两个男医生。
5、 family三、语法总结现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,常用的时间状语有now, at the moment等。
(一)现在进行时的构成1、肯定句:主语+ be + v-ing +其他Ex:He is watching TV. 他正在看电视。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1.短语归纳
2.典句必背
3.用法集萃
(1)talking on the phone通过电话交谈
❖on the phone表示“通过电话”,这里on作介词,意为“通过;使用”。
例:My sister is talking with her friend on the phone. 我姐姐正在电话里和她的朋友聊天
❖常见的含on的短语有:
(2)making soup做汤
❖make soup意为“做汤”,其中make的含义是“做;制作”。
例:He didn't taste the soup made by his mother. 他没有尝他妈妈做的汤
❖make和不同的名词搭配,有不同的含义:
(3)Jenny is cleaning the house now. 珍妮现在正在打扫房子
❖house作名词,意为“房子”。
例:We all want to buy the big house with a garden. 我们都想买那个带一个花园的大房子
❖辨析:family, home, house。
Unit6 I'm watching TV 知识点总结一、短语read a newspaper = read newspapers 看报 on the phone 通过on the radio 通过收音机on the puter 在电脑上 on TV 在电视上on the Interet 通过互联网wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具go shopping = do the/some shopping 去购物go to the movies 去电影院go to the party 去参加聚会go to a meeting 去参加会议go to a concert 去听音乐会not much = nothing much 没什么eat out 出去吃go out 出去玩the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶lemon tea 柠檬茶iced tea 冰茶talking on the phone with sb 和某人在打二.语法现在进行时:1、含义:表示现在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
eg: I’m doing my homework now.2、句子构成:①肯定句:主语+be+ving+(其他).②否定句:主语+be+not+ving+(其他).③一般疑问句:Be+主语+ ving+(其他)?—Yes,主语+be.(肯定回答)/—No, 主语+be not.(否定回答)④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ ving+(其他)?3、动词变ing变化规则:①直接+ing:standstanding;singsinging;playplaying;gogoing②以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing:writewriting;taketaking;dsncedancing③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾辅音字母加ing:putputting;runrunning;sitsitting;swimswimming;beginbeginning④以ie结尾,变ie为y加ing:diedying;lielying4、标志词(时间状语)①now现在right now立刻;马上at the/this moment此刻(表示此时此刻正在做的事)②these days最近this week这周this month这个月this term本学期(表示现阶段正在进行的动作)③"Look!""Listen!""Be quite!"等(说明事情正在发生,通常用现在进行时)④语境暗示句子用现在进行时态:1、打:— Hello! May I speak to Kate? — Soory,She isn't in. She is playing pingpong outside.2、询问某人在什么地方 Where is Mr. Wang? Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.3、描述天气 How's the weather today? It's raining.三重点单词及其相关用法:1、any adj:任何的,任一的pron:任何,任一①any+可数名词单数(用在肯定句中)"任何一个..."指在不同范围内比较Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
Unit6 I’m watching TV.Part 1【Unit6语法精讲】⑴含义:I’m visiting my friends now.He is always working hard.⑵结构:【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如:I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。
They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。
现在分词的构成规律⑶时间标志:now, right now,at present,at the moment,this week,this month,these days,look,listen等。
eg:①They’re watching TV at home now.②Look! They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.练习:1. My brother _______ a CD. He _________ now.A.is listening to; is exercisingB. isn’t listening; is exercisingC.is listening; isn’t exercisingD. isn’t listening; isn’t exercising2.---Who is doing the work? ---Is ________ Li Ming?A. heB.itC. sheD. you(4)句型转换例:The boy is playing basketball. (否定句/一般疑问句/回答/对“The boy”提问)①Tom often does his homework in the evening. (用now改写句子)Tom _______ ________ his homework now.②She’s reading in the school library. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)---_______ _______ ________ in the school library? ---No, she ________.③Alice is writing a letter. (就画线部分提问) _______ _______ Alice _______ ?④David is reading in his room. (改为否定句) David _______ _______ in his room.⑤Mr. Wang is playing basketball. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Mr. Wang _______?(5)现在进行时与一般现在时的区别①现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. (暂时性)I watch TV every day. (经常性)②现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳◆短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿◆用法集萃1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个……4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事◆典句必背1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.是的,我在做。
/ 不,我没有。
我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
◆话题写作It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.。
Unit 6 I’m Watching TV◆重点短语1. Read a newspaper 阅读一份报纸2. Go to the movies = go to the cinema = go to see a film 去看电影3. Talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. Be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 用来做......5. Using the computer 使用电脑6. Make soup 煮汤7. Washing the dishes 洗盘子8. Eat out = go out to dinner = dine out 出去吃饭9. Drink tea = have tea 喝茶10. The day after tomorrow 后天11. The day before yesterday 前天12. Go shopping 去购物13. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节14. Washing my clothes = do some washing / do the washing 洗衣服15. Join me for dinner = have dinner with me 和我一起吃晚餐16. Show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物17. Be on show 展出、展览18. Show sb around 带领某人参观19. Wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事20. Wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事21. Best wishes to you 给你最美好的祝愿22. Listen to music 听音乐23. Host family 寄宿家庭24. Boat race 龙舟比赛用法集萃1.What + be + 主语+ doing? ......正在做某事主语+ be + doing sth ......正在做某事2.I’d love/ like to do sth 我愿意做某事3.Any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个......4.Wish to do sth 希望做某事◆典句必背1.What are you doing? 你在做什么?I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么?She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么?They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD唱片。
4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?Yes, I am/ No, I’m cleaning my room.5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.6.What time is it in Beijing? 北京时间几点啦?It’s eight o’clock in the morning. 现在是早上八点钟。
◆话题写作主题:描述正在发生的事情It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.◆知识点归纳1. Kind of = a little 一点,少量Kind of 只能加形容词;a little 不止可以加形容词,还可以加不可数名词。
2.Clean vt 大扫除、打扫卫生;清理、清扫Do some /the cleaning打扫卫生,clean the room 打扫房间Adj. 干净的Cleaner 清洁工3.Newspaper 报纸可数名词News 不可数名词,新闻,消息 a piece of newsPaper 不可数名词纸、纸张 a piece of paper可数名词卷子,论文hand in the papers 上交卷子4.Talk on the phone = make a telephone 打电话On the phone 通过电话Make a phone 打电话answer the phone 接电话phone sb 给某人打电话5.Other, others, another, the other (另外的,其他的)的区别(1)the other “另外那个”或“另一个”用冠词表示特指,是指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个,常用搭配:One....the other.... 一个....另一个.....。
I have two books, one is in English, the other is in Chinese.我有两本书,一本以英文写的,另一本是用中文写的。
(2)another 意为“再一个”或者“另一个”,泛指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的任意一个,another 后跟单数名词,但后面有数字或few等词时,也可修饰复数名词。
常用搭配:one...anotherThe glass is broken, get me another.这只杯子破了,再给我拿一只。
(3)the others 意为“所有其他人(物)”“其余的人(事物)”,已知的人或事物中,除去某些后余下的人或物的全部,常用搭配:one(some)...the others 一个(一些)....其余全部....Twenty students of our class are girls, the others are boys.我们班20学生是女生,其余是男生。
(4)others 意为“另外一些;其他一些”,在已知的人或事物中,除去某些后,余下的人或事物中的一部分(并非全部),常用搭配:some... others...Some are carrying water; others are watering the flowers 有些人在挑水,有些人在给花浇水。
6.Some和any 的用法Some 一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定和疑问句中。
Some可用于表示请求的疑问句中,希望得到肯定的答复Could you please give me some advice? 请您给我提些建议好吗?Any用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”、“人和一些”You can borrow any of the three books 你可以借这三本书中的任何一本。
7.This is Jenny.当打电话时,介绍自己时用“this is”或“it is”; 问对方用“Is that”或“Who is that”Hello? This is Jenny, who is that? -- Hi, Jenny, it’s Laura here.8.Join me for dinner = have dinner with me 和我一起吃晚餐。
Join 和take part in 二者都有“参加”的意思,但用法有所不同,join 多指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员,而take part in 指参加活动。
Join sb for sth 和某人一起做某事Will you join us for dinner? 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗?Take part in 参加某活动Will you take part in the English evening? 跟我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?9.I’d love to 我很乐意,I’d = I would(1)交际用语,用于礼貌地接受他人邀请,还可以说成I’d like to 但语气较弱。
(2)当委婉拒绝别人的邀请时,多用于I’d love to, but... or sorry, I afraid I can not, because... (我恐怕不能,因为......)10.Read, watch, look, see 辨析Read “阅读”主要是指阅读书、报纸、杂志。
Watch:“(聚精会神地)看,注视”,看比赛,电视等。
Look: 强调看的动作,是不及物动词,常跟介词后再接宾语;See “看到”,强调“看”的结果,还可以用于见朋友,看医生等。
11.Shopping 购物,买东西Go shopping 去购物;do the/some shopping 购物;shopping center 购物中心;shopping list 购物单12.Learn 和studyLearn 是指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获取某种知识和技能,侧重学习的结果,学会;Study是指较深入地学习,含有努力去学的意思,侧重学习的过程,研究,钻研;Learn是刚开始学的时候,study是学到一定程度的时候,有研究的意思。
Study + 学科表示学习...... study English ;study for sth 表为什么而学习。
Study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习。
Learn to do sth 学习做某事Learn to speak English.13.miss的用法(1)vt 错过,没赶上miss the chance to do sth;miss the train; miss doing sth 错过做某事(2)Vt 怀念,想念(3)Miss 用于未婚女性的姓氏前14.Hope和wish “希望”Hope: 希望,指能达到或实现的希望,hope 后绝对不能加sb to do sthHope to do sth 希望做某事Hope + that从句I hope that you will have a good time我希望你能玩得高兴。
Hope for sth 希望得到某物I hope for this book to become a best seller我希望这本书会成为一本畅销书.Wish: 希望、愿望,指可以是可能实现的,也可能是难以实现的。