(2014_2018)高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空(含解析)

2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 .Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ,s biggest building, and fancy ne w hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not -for -profit Panda Base, where ticket money hel ps pay for research, I_____62_ (allow )to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 -acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120 -plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On my recent visit, I help a lively three -month -old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, __70____ other is with mum -she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the65. when考查定语从句.后面是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少状语,因为先行词是时间,故填when .66. permitted 考查过去分词.被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系,用过去分词.67. introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.68. its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词,故填its .69. days考查名词复数.Few修饰复数名词.【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等.修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等.既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等.70. the考查冠词.固定短语：one …the other "一个……另一个〞.考点：语法填空2.【2021·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ,ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. T his will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ,ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything -gardening, cooking, music, sports -but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it ,s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make45.as 考查固定搭配.短语as...as....和...一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,要和午饭之前一样的高效率.46.studies 考查名词单复数.本句的谓语动词是show ,说明主语是复数名词studies .47.regualrly 考查副词.在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词.所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks .48.a 考查固定短语.介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会.49.to bring 考查形容词短语.形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；你就不太可能把工作带回家去做,因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.50.make 考查祈使句.本句中动词短语make sure放在句首| ,构成祈使句 .句意：要保证它是让你释放压力,而不是让你担忧的事.【名师点睛】在语法填空中,我们要特别注意词性转换题.如本文的,横线前面有介词of ,横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语. ,在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词.所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks .词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分 .技巧1：作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式.技巧2：作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式.技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式.技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时,也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词, 有可能考词类转换；假设是考点：考查语法填空3.【2021·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.In much of Asia, especially the so -called ＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more q uickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.【答案】41.and42.be made43.to createing45.as/when46.gradually47.who48.development49.were50.with45.as/when考查时间状语从句.句意：随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为"当……时候〞,后跟长动作或短动作,故填as／when .46.gradually考查副词.副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned into ,应该用副词,故填gradually .47.who考查非限制性定语从句.剧中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius孔子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who .48.development考查词性转换.the＋名词＋of ,意为"……的……〞,这里指"筷子的开展〞,故填development .49.were考查时态.根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原那么,这里用一般过去时,故填were .50.with考查介词.句意：在印度,大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿,with＋表示具体工具的名词,故填with .考点：名词；介词；副词；并列连词；非谓语动词；定语从句；状语从句【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境（中|考）查语法知识的运用能力.我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写.在读懂的根底上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答 .按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首|先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词.然后根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.比方第41空,45空,47空和50空,41空考查并列连词,45空考查时间状语从句,47空考查非限制性定语从句,50空考查介词 .4.【2021·上海】(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high bloodpressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.【答案】33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get35. better 考查固定句式"The +比拟级|..... , the +比拟级|〞意为"越....就越.....〞.本句句意：你承受的压力越大,你的表现就会越好.所以本空使用good的比拟级|形式better.36. a 考查固定短语 .短语a number of许多,大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式,本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions .37. you 考查上下文串联 .句意：例如,你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了?本句的主语是you ,所以仍然使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语.38. annoyed 考查形容词.形容词annoyed恼怒的,该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词,通常修饰人.本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构.39. control 考查固定搭配.动词短语had better do sth最|好做某事；"had better〞是情态动词,后面要接动词原形.40. to get 考查形容词短语.形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150 ,你就非常有可能生病了.本文考查了强调句型的用法.强调句是一种修辞方法,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式：强调句型："It is (was )＋被强调的局部＋that (who )＋原句其它局部〞来强调说话人的意愿：It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上.It ,s me that he blamed．他怪的是我.强调句型最|重要的句型是： It is (was) ＋被强调局部＋ that／ who ＋句子的其它成份.英语中许多句子常常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成份进行强调.如：It is they who ／that will have a meeting tomorrow． (强调主语)It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow． (强调宾语)It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting． (强调时间状语)4．强调句型的时态常见的有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时.即It is ．．． that／who．．．和It was ．．．that／who．．．.如： It was the way he asked that really upset me．5．判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是：如果将句中的It is／was．．．that／who．．．去掉,经整理后还是一个完整的句子,本句就是强调句.否那么,就不是.如： It was in today's newspaper that we found the news．去掉It was ．．．that 之后,句子可以整理为:We found the news in today's newspaper．这是一个完整的句子,故本句是强调句.常见考法:1．用介词短语来作为被强调的局部.如：It was for this reason that he left that school．It was in this way that he solved the problem．2．用时间状语从句、条件状语从句等作为被强调的局部.如：It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty．3．用 not until 复杂结构作为被强调的局部.如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star．It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began．4．在被强调的局部后接定语从句,使句子结构更加复杂.如：It was on July 7th 1975 when he was born that his father died．考点：考查语法填空5.【2021·四川】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是妈妈熊猫和她的孩子的故事 .41.is loved 句意：大熊猫被全世|界的人喜欢.根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,The giant panda是单数第三人称形式,故填is loved .42.recently 副词修饰动词,故填recently .43.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语,放在名词前面,故填caring/careful .44.to eat 句意：甚至|不去找吃的东西.此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语,故填to eat .45.enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人.自然界的敌人不止一个,应该用复数形式,故填enemies .考点：考查语法填空2021年（高|考）试题1.[2021·全国卷Ⅱ]The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers.(able) to "air condition〞a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights ,thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.________(cool) the house during the hot day;67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.[2021·全国卷Ⅰ]Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________ , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.________(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受.61．arrived 考查动词的时态.天亮之前"我〞到了阳朔,当时天下着小雨.根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时.62．before/earlier 考查副词的用法.几个小时前, "我〞在香港的家里.注意不可以用ago .63．its 考查形容词性物主代词.几个小时前, "我〞在香港的家里,呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾.后面为名词,故用its .64．that/which考查定语从句.漓江被许多艺术家绘画.此处考查定语从句,先行词为Li River ,在从句中作主语.3.[2021·广东卷]Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sol d or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述的是约翰逊先生一家靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活,但是一次意外奶牛死了,约翰逊先生不得不想其他方法维持生活.他一边种药草和蔬菜,一边砍树去集上卖木头.最|终丰收来临,他将药草和蔬菜卖给镇上的人 .上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候,又给他翻开了另一扇门.16. a考查冠词.名词farm第|一次出现,表示泛指,故填a .17. Luckily 考查副词.用副词修饰整个句子.18. for考查介词 .根据句中的exchange可知,用介词for .exchange for交换,兑换.19. was left考查动词的时态和语态.文章中的时态都是用的过去时,what与leave是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态.20. when 考查连词.根据"…the cow was eating grass…it began to rain heavily.〞可知,本句中一个动作发生,另一个动作正在进行,用连词when .21. fell 考查动词的时态.根据句中的died可知用一般过去时.语法填空[2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969 ,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __68__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__(patience).【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文 .文章论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做 .短文以治理长期被污染的河流为例 ,为我们讲述了这样的道理：对于我们大多数人来说 ,做出改变需要的是努力和耐心 .61. was 上文提到的事情是1969年的事情 ,所以这里应该用过去式 .62. actually 这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught .actually实际上 .67. that/which 也许你有一个使你的家人发疯的习惯 .这里habit是先行词 ,which或that引导的是定语从句 ,并且在从句中作主语 ,不能省略 .68. amazing 空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词 .amazing令人吃惊的；amazed感到吃惊的 .70. patient patience是名词 ,因为空格前有系动词be ,所以这里应该用形容词patient .[2021·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about__61__(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __62__ some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __66__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __65__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __66__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __67__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked , "__68__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?〞A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's __69__(I)．〞She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.61. being介词about后使用v.-ing形式,因此用being .62. and根据语境可知上下文之间是顺接关系,故用and连接.63. disappointed本句的主语是some of them ,所以使用形容词作表语.64. to next to…在……旁边.65. caught根据文章第|一句"One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop…〞可知本文表达的是一件过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时.66. to stop refuse to do sth拒绝|做某事.不定式作动词refuse的宾语.67. riding keep doing sth不停地做某事 .68. Did本句是直接引语,是一个一般疑问句.因为询问的是过去发生的事情,所以使用助动词did .69. me/mine此处可以使用名词性物主代词mine ,相当于my suitcase .70. suddenly此处应该使用副词来修饰句子的谓语动词,在句中作状语.[2021·辽宁卷]阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy ,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter：OK.Don't laugh __61__ me.I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches ,naturally and __62__ (soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly ,then be sure to keep your balance and don't l et your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become __63__(pain)．Jonny：Keep __64__(hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let __65__ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient !Tai Chi __66__(call) "shadow boxing〞in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well __67__ strong.In real competition ,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The __68__(hard) you try to beat him ,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable !Oh… ,__69__ you don't mind ,I'll stop and take a deep __70__.【答案】atsoftlypainfulholdingitis calledasharderifbreath考查固定句型.你越是努力击败他,就越可能被击败.使用了the +比拟级| +主谓,the +比拟级| +主谓的句型,填harder考查连词.这句话的意思是：如果你不介意,我会停下来,喘口气.使用if引导条件状语从句.考查名词.take a deep breath深呼吸,喘口气.考点：考查语法填空学科网（高|考）一轮复习微课视频观看地址：。

2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 .Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ,s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its t op____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not -for -profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_ (allow )to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 -acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120 -plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On my recent visit, I help a lively three -month -old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, __70____ other is with mum -she never suspects.2.【2021·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ,ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ,ll be less likely 49 (bri ng) your work home. It could be anything -gardening, cooking, music, sports -but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it ,s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3.【2021·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.In much of Asia, especially the so -called ＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, ani mal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People pr obably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.4.【2021·上海】(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.5.【2021·四川】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2021年（高|考）试题1.[2021·全国卷Ⅱ]The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to "air condition〞 a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights ,thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.________(cool) the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.[2021·全国卷Ⅰ]Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________ , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.________(painting). Instead, I'd headedstraight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the scenery of the b etter-known city.Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.[2021·广东卷]Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2021年（高|考）试题语法填空[2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.In 1969 ,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossiblesituation ,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __68__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__(patience).[2021·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式.[2021·辽宁卷]阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Jonny：Hey !I'm just practising Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to jo in me?Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it diff icult?Jonny：It seems easy ,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter：OK.Don't laugh __61__ me.I may look funny.Jonny：Bend you r knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches ,naturally and __62__ (soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly ,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become __63__(pain)．Jonny：Keep __64__(hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let __65__ stay in the air for seconds.Jonny：Be patient !Tai Chi __66__(call) "shadow boxing〞in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well __67__ strong.In real competition ,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The __68__(hard) you try to beat him ,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable !Oh… ,__69__ you don't mind ,I'll stop and take a deep __70__.学科网（高|考）一轮复习微课视频观看地址：。

专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can t mae you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... —and 2011,fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I haven t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just （start）on Monday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn t realie how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （wor）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 ilometers in the past few years.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worer rised his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this wee, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shoc) when I learnt she hadn t cooed once in all that time.4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan（carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from tetboos, and mistaes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became nown as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the itchen, checing every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blan.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pic the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taen, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the net year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looing bac to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of eercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was too, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Epectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened D icens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is comple, and no short discussion can satisfactorily eplain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (as),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should thin about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (tae) me an hour to drive to wor although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’cloc every night, Sue will start taling in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t thin I’d lie the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is lie waling in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thin I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 830 a.m. and ends at 330 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homewor.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’cloc this afternoon because she ____ (teach)a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (loo)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly, "Why are you staring at me lie that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t now he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go sating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blan.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homewor.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, ids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the worers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a tet message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you bac at two o’cloc this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so ecited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weeend.40.［2016•浙江］Sil ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Sil Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (mae) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realied I ____ (leave) my boo in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of tals, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（epect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you now about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looed around at all the faces she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t lie him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s O. We’ll catch the net train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unepected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived bac from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Loo! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstal, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mi it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breafast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (wor) really hard on his boo and he thins he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humanind started gardening, we ____（try）to mae our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (tae) badminton classes twice a wee over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (wor) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not now how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将时66.［2016•北京］The students have been woring hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jacson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this boo, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different eperience.69.［2015•四川］More epressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barac Obama didn’t now that he ____ (be) to become the first blac president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（chec）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you thin Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard wor that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this boo, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopstics might ____ (mae) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（mae）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) bac thanfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the wor until all the preparations ____ (mae).84.［2013•北京］Shaespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (mae) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to mae decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the maret?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he maes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooing.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at wor, you should tae a step bac...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed nives would remind people of illings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (tae) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and wor, lie cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various inds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living epenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high epectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Epo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basetball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school loo lie a big garden.专题二非谓语动词2018年题组2非谓语动词作状语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.2.[2018全国Ⅱ，64]Another reason for corn’s rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. [2018北京，6]During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together（share）a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon caes.4.[2018北京，10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, （eceed）the epected number of 12,000 held by maret analysts.6.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would ...题组3非谓语动词作补语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.2.[2018天津，7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(tae).题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，63]You may drin, smoe, be overweight and still reduce your ris of(die) early by running.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，64&65]I quicly lower myself, ducing my head to avoid (loo) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).3.[2018北京，3] （travel）along the old Sil Road is an interesting and rewarding eperience.4.[2018天津，12]I didn’t mean （eat）anything but the ice cream looed so good that I couldn’t help （try）it.5.[2018浙江6月，59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…6.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.7.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a id, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I ased to watching them, my parents would not let me.2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with his students.2.［2017·天津］I was watching the cloc all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).3.［2017·北京］The national par has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern maret.2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (coo) a meal.4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____ (save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the trac and then buildinga strong roof ...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taen part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlie her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____ (rest).2012——2016年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & ent, a travel company in Hong ong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quic getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong ong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The par was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the sies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop forquality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words mae up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) net year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a wee. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (mae) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.题组2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooed their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（mae）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（mae）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better eep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a wee ago, the boos are epected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a tai in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a des, office worers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jac has decided to tae Chinese fol music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the cler saw a ind face wrinled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (wor) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (tal)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Lie ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organied after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (wor) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to tae the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm cloc for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 730 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school eeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Bac from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (tae) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (bloc) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looed up and noticed a snae ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breafast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (spea) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often tae a wal after supper in the par with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what maes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of theworst mistaes you mae.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company lie this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (spea) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel lie ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (now) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quicly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the boo you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquae and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city too on a new loo.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (loc) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he taes on this wor, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but net,more wor needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by maing mistaes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and tae a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After loos at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2018年题组1介词1.[2018全国I，65]While running regularly can’t mae you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life waling, cycling or swimming.2.［2018全国Ⅱ，65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilier (化肥) runoff.3.［2018浙江6月，65]If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the net time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooing tips from her.4.［2018全国Ⅰ改错]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.题组2介词短语1.[2018浙江11月，60]One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awae almost all night.题组3动词短语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，67]I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.2.[2018江苏高考，25]Developing the Yangte River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.3.[2018天津高考，3]At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her sills.2017年题组1 介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven ilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____wor.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to tae a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast mae a living ____the fishing industry.5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I loo at this picture of myself, I realie of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential sill for our survival.2.［2017·天津］We offer an ecellent education to our students. ____ return, we epect students to wor hard.3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.题组3 动词短语1.［2017·江苏］Woring with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would lie to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have ids.2012年——2016年题组1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tass in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for eample, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.。

专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can t mae you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... —and 2011,fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I haven t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just （start）on Monday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn t realie how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （wor）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 ilometers in the past few years.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worer rised his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this wee, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shoc) when I learnt she hadn t cooed once in all that time.4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan（carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from tetboos, and mistaes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became nown as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the itchen, checing every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blan.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pic the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taen, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the net year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looing bac to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of eercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was too, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Epectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened D icens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is comple, and no short discussion can satisfactorily eplain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (as),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should thin about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (tae) me an hour to drive to wor although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’cloc every night, Sue will start taling in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t thin I’d lie the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is lie waling in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thin I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 830 a.m. and ends at 330 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homewor.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’cloc this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (loo)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly, "Why are you staring at me lie that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t now he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go sating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blan.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homewor.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, ids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the worers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a tet message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you bac at two o’cloc this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so ecited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weeend.40.［2016•浙江］Sil ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Sil Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (mae) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realied I ____ (leave) my boo in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of tals, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（epect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you now about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looed around at all the faces she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t lie him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s O. We’ll catch the net train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unepected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived bac from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Loo! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstal, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mi it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breafast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (wor) really hard on his boo and he thins he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humanind started gardening, we ____（try）to mae our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (tae) badminton classes twice a wee over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (wor) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not now how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将时66.［2016•北京］The students have been woring hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jacson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this boo, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different eperience.69.［2015•四川］More epressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barac Obama didn’t now that he ____ (be) to become the first blac president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（chec）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you thin Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard wor that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this boo, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopstics might ____ (mae) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（mae）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) bac thanfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the wor until all the preparations ____ (mae).84.［2013•北京］Shaespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (mae) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to mae decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the maret?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he maes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooing.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at wor, you should tae a step bac...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed nives would remind people of illings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (tae) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and wor, lie cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various inds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living epenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high epectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Epo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basetball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school loo lie a big garden.专题二非谓语动词2018年题组2非谓语动词作状语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.2.[2018全国Ⅱ，64]Another reason for corn’s rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. [2018北京，6]During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together（share）a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon caes.4.[2018北京，10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, （eceed）the epected number of 12,000 held by maret analysts.6.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would ...题组3非谓语动词作补语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.2.[2018天津，7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(tae).题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，63]You may drin, smoe, be overweight and still reduce your ris of(die) early by running.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，64&65]I quicly lower myself, ducing my head to avoid (loo) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).3.[2018北京，3] （travel）along the old Sil Road is an interesting and rewarding eperience.4.[2018天津，12]I didn’t mean （eat）anything but the ice cream looed so good thatI couldn’t help （try）it.5.[2018浙江6月，59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…6.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.7.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a id, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I ased to watching them, my parents would not let me.2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with his students.2.［2017·天津］I was watching the cloc all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).3.［2017·北京］The national par has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern maret.2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (coo) a meal.4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____ (save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the trac and then buildinga strong roof ...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taen part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlie her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____ (rest).2012——2016年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & ent, a travel company in Hong ong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quic getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong ong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The par was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the sies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shopfor quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words mae up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) net year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a wee. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (mae) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.题组2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooed their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（mae）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（mae）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better eep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a wee ago, the boos are epected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a tai in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a des, office worers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jac has decided to tae Chinese fol music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the cler saw a ind face wrinled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (wor) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (tal)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Lie ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organied after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (wor) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to tae the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm cloc for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 730 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school eeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Bac from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (tae) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (bloc) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looed up and noticed a snae ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breafast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (spea) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often tae a wal after supper in the par with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what maes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistaes you mae.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company lie this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (spea) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel lie ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (now) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quicly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the boo you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquae and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city too on a new loo.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (loc) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he taes on this wor, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but net,more wor needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by maing mistaes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and tae a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After loos at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2018年题组1介词1.[2018全国I，65]While running regularly can’t mae you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life waling, cycling or swimming.2.［2018全国Ⅱ，65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilier (化肥) runoff.3.［2018浙江6月，65]If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the net time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooing tips from her.4.［2018全国Ⅰ改错]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.题组2介词短语1.[2018浙江11月，60]One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awae almost all night.题组3动词短语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，67]I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been2.[2018江苏高考，25]Developing the Yangte River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.3.[2018天津高考，3]At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her sills.2017年题组1 介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven ilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____wor.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to tae a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast mae a living ____the fishing industry.5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I loo at this picture of myself, I realie of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential sill for our survival.2.［2017·天津］We offer an ecellent education to our students. ____ return, we epect students to wor hard.3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.题组3 动词短语1.［2017·江苏］Woring with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would lie to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have ids.2012年——2016年题组1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tass in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for eample, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas。

专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can t mae you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... —and 2011,fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I haven t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just （start）on Monday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn t realie how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （wor）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 ilometers in the past few years.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worer rised his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this wee, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shoc) when I learnt she hadn t cooed once in all that time.4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan（carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from tetboos, and mistaes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became nown as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the itchen, checing every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blan.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pic the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taen, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the net year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looing bac to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of eercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was too, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Epectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened D icens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is comple, and no short discussion can satisfactorily eplain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (as),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should thin about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (tae) me an hour to drive to wor although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’cloc every night, Sue will start taling in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t thin I’d lie the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is lie waling in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thin I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 830 a.m. and ends at 330 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homewor.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’cloc this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (loo)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly, "Why are you staring at me lie that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t now he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go sating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blan.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homewor.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, ids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the worers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a tet message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you bac at two o’cloc this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so ecited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weeend.40.［2016•浙江］Sil ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Sil Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (mae) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realied I ____ (leave) my boo in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of tals, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（epect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you now about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looed around at all the faces she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t lie him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s O. We’ll catch the net train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unepected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived bac from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Loo! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstal, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mi it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breafast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (wor) really hard on his boo and he thins he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humanind started gardening, we ____（try）to mae our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (tae) badminton classes twice a wee over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (wor) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not now how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将时66.［2016•北京］The students have been woring hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jacson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this boo, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different eperience.69.［2015•四川］More epressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barac Obama didn’t now that he ____ (be) to become the first blac president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（chec）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you thin Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard wor that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this boo, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopstics might ____ (mae) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（mae）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) bac thanfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the wor until all the preparations ____ (mae).84.［2013•北京］Shaespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (mae) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to mae decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the maret?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he maes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooing.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at wor, you should tae a step bac...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed nives would remind people of illings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (tae) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and wor, lie cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various inds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living epenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high epectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Epo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basetball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school loo lie a big garden.专题二非谓语动词2018年题组2非谓语动词作状语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.2.[2018全国Ⅱ，64]Another reason for corn’s rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. [2018北京，6]During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together（share）a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon caes.4.[2018北京，10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, （eceed）the epected number of 12,000 held by maret analysts.6.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would ...题组3非谓语动词作补语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.2.[2018天津，7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(tae).题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，63]You may drin, smoe, be overweight and still reduce your ris of(die) early by running.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，64&65]I quicly lower myself, ducing my head to avoid (loo) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).3.[2018北京，3] （travel）along the old Sil Road is an interesting and rewarding eperience.4.[2018天津，12]I didn’t mean （eat）anything but the ice cream looed so good that I couldn’t help （try）it.5.[2018浙江6月，59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…6.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.7.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a id, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I ased to watching them, my parents would not let me.2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with his students.2.［2017·天津］I was watching the cloc all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).3.［2017·北京］The national par has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern maret.2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (coo) a meal.4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____ (save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the trac and then buildinga strong roof ...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taen part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlie her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____ (rest).2012——2016年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & ent, a travel company in Hong ong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quic getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong ong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The par was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the sies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shopfor quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words mae up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) net year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a wee. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (mae) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.题组2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooed their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（mae）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（mae）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better eep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a wee ago, the boos are epected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a tai in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a des, office worers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jac has decided to tae Chinese fol music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the cler saw a ind face wrinled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (wor) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (tal)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Lie ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organied after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (wor) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to tae the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm cloc for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 730 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school eeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Bac from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (tae) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (bloc) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looed up and noticed a snae ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breafast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (spea) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often tae a wal after supper in the par with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what maes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of theworst mistaes you mae.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company lie this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (spea) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel lie ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (now) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quicly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the boo you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquae and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city too on a new loo.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (loc) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he taes on this wor, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but net,more wor needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by maing mistaes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and tae a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After loos at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2018年题组1介词1.[2018全国I，65]While running regularly can’t mae you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life waling, cycling or swimming.2.［2018全国Ⅱ，65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilier (化肥) runoff.3.［2018浙江6月，65]If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the net time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooing tips from her.4.［2018全国Ⅰ改错]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.题组2介词短语1.[2018浙江11月，60]One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awae almost all night.题组3动词短语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，67]I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.2.[2018江苏高考，25]Developing the Yangte River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.3.[2018天津高考，3]At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her sills.2017年题组1 介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven ilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____wor.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to tae a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast mae a living ____the fishing industry.5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I loo at this picture of myself, I realie of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential sill for our survival.2.［2017·天津］We offer an ecellent education to our students. ____ return, we epect students to wor hard.3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.题组3 动词短语1.［2017·江苏］Woring with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would lie to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have ids.2012年——2016年题组1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tass in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for eample, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.。

备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密1. 考纲解读，知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2017年，已经连续考了四年。

根据《2018年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。

要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2. 题型解读，了然于胸语法填空题设空10个，大致有如下特点：（1）有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；（2）有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等；（3）无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词（不定代词）等；3. 考点剖析，游刃有余具体策略：我们一一分析，以便对症下药。

首先我们讲一下7个给出提示词的考点：（有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等；）例1：My main interest in volunteering started from realizing that traveling not only 62 (offer) chances to see new places, but opportunities of meeting and under standing new people…本题给出了动词offer，我们要根据上面的规律考虑变化，结合语境可知此处用一般现在时，表示一般的情况。

同学们请看这两个例子：例2. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.例3. In Logan, three people ________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.例4. （本题61题）：The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight 61 (be) regular exercise and good eating habits.我们发现，这两个句子中，都缺少谓语动词，那么，所给动词就是谓语动词, 则本空就是考查动词的时态、语态，例2中，后面的时态是过去进行时，那么所给词catch就要用的一般过去时，前后才呼应，故答案是caught。

历年高考语法填空真题2014-2018（2018-1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____61____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ____62____(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it____64____(be) more effective at lengthening life ____65____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____66____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____(cause).The best ex ercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____68____(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____69____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____70____ a try.（2018-2）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____65____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（2018-3）I'm not sure ____61____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in theforest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ____63____(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ____66____(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ____67____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: " I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me____70____(stay) and watch.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.（2017-3）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New York.Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineeringor architecture.（2016-1）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TVreporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.（2016-2）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（2016-3）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50____________ their hands.（2015-1）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with__63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.（2015-2）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the ado be dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（2014-1）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit__67___is driv ing your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 _________ (patience).（2014-2）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the l ast stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.（2018-1）longerto seedyingisthan which/that causes strengthen energetic it/running （2018-2）has grown the actuallyto improve than pollution global started that/which 10.feeding （2018-3）whothelooking challenged scientistforthem meant 11.to stay （2017-1）aseffectsto process are removed aworseiseating careful which （2017-2）crowdslayingthewere usedfairlyitmanaged introduction successful（2017-3）restingahas been told/ was told whoto proveeducation invitationsincertainly（2016-1）attractionwas allowed officiallytowhen permitted introducing itsdaysthe（2016-2）greater achievement isonasstudies regularlyato bring make （2016-3）andbe madeto create usingas/when gradually who development wereWith（2015-1）arrived before/earlier itsthat/which paintingsbyis conducted regularly living（2015-2）builtthe ability using slowlyto coolatgoes natural how （2014-1）was actually theorto reduce cleaner that/which amazing changespatient （2014-2）beingand disappointed tocaughtto stop ridingDidme/mine suddenly。

专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。