2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练(十)“语法填空+短文改错”组合练10

19版高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练12套,(六)通过整理的19版高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练12套,(六)相关文档，希望对大家有所帮助，谢谢观看！精编优选练(六)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练6(限时：30分钟) [题组一] Ⅰ.语法填空The saying “last man standing” refers to a(n) 1.____________ (compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather 2.____________ an individual. The exact origins of the term are 3.____________ (certain). Some believe the term 4.____________ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. Others claim the term came from old­fashioned spelling bees, where participants either gave up 5.____________ were judged “out” and as ked to sit. Perhaps the most wide use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制), an agreement in 6.____________ a number of persons collectively own something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine cannot 7.____________ (pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest. Throughout history,tontines have been dangerous investments (投资)．Today, the term is used in a number of 8.____________ (situation). It may refer to the winner in any 9.____________ (give) contest. It may even refer to the last person 10.____________ (continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the others have given up. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

语法填空+短文改错21、阅读下面声文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia ①__________( he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern economic powerhouse.In recent years, he ②__________(build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up ③__________online store on e-cominerce plalfonn Taobao. The news website now has a ④__________(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online — such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases — have become popular with foreigners ⑤__________live in China.“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Tao bao store ⑥__________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges," he said. " China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can ⑦__________(easy) build a business here," he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. "China has more unicorn (独角兽) companies — new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each ⑧__________many other countries. And the government has provided great support for high-tech ⑨__________(develop). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams ⑩__________(come) true in China.”2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年⾼考英语短⽂改错真题汇编（附答案）2019年⾼考英语短⽂改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习，建议下载练习)专题⼀：短⽂改错满分六步法第⼀步必须熟悉设错⽅式1. 必须熟悉设错⽅式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象⼤多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及⾏⽂逻辑等⽅⾯。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、⾮谓语动词、主谓⼀致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，⽤⼀个“错题集”本把⾃⼰或同学在书⾯表达中出现的错误归纳⼀下，以便考前复习。

短⽂改错与书⾯表达⼀样，最能反映⼀个⼈的语⾔功底。

⼤家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题⽽影响英语总成绩的占⼤多数。

第⼆步对全⽂宏观把握⼤家应把改错内容当作⼀篇⼩短⽂来理解，这样能对短⽂有个宏观把握，对上下⽂有全⾯的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩⼩包围圈，也有助于对全⽂的进⼀步理解。

第三步从语法⾓度审查1. 查看时态是否⼀致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team.全⽂都是⽤的⼀般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下⽂语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否⼀致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下⽂均为⼀般现在时。

3. 查指代是否⼀致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith⼀家⼈，因此指⽰代词his应改为their。

4. 查平⾏结构是否平⾏⼀致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平⾏结构。

2019届高考英语二轮复习突破：短文改错1.Dear Editor,I’m the only daughter of my parents. So they worried about everything I do. For example,when I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I mightfall off my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, withmy mother even carried a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why notlet me ride alone?”Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everythingfor his children. This does no good on them. Too many love from parents may preventchildren from independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do that they should do alone.第一节 2.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

完形填空+短文改错一、Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day.1 my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn't2 an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking clown the row of pens(畜栏)full of barking d ogs, I3 a small boy looking at one of them.He had a malnourished(营养不良的)body and a 4 face with a big nose5 out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small,golden dog. Its ribs(肋骨)were sh owing and its th in tail was folded between its legs. It wasn’t begging for6 like the other puppies7 was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with8 eyes and asked what was wrong with it. " It was probably abused and 9 ,”I said.“That is why it is so 10The boy 11 turned to an old lady and said, “Grandma,I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the 12 forms. I followed her and asked 13 the boy. She told me that he’d had a14 start in life, too. She had just gotten custody(监护权)of him 15 the state had taken him from his parents. She hoped getting a dog would make his life 16 for him. I looked back at him hold ing his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both.It was yesterday that I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, sp ring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His 17 body was tall and stron g. His nose no longer 18 big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ba ll to a healthy, happy dog with shining golden hair. His little act of love and 19 had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dog’s life,20 his own heart, and given thi s middle-aged man fresh hope for the whole world.1.A.Although B.Whenever C.If D.As2.A.resist B.help C.undertake D.pay3.A.sensed B.ignored C.noticed D.stared4.A.shabby B.bare C.round D.bony5.A.holding B.sticking C.reaching D.lying6.A.attention B.entertainment C.treatment D.joy7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.annoyed B.sad C.excited D.bored9.A.wronged B.broken C.abandoned D.raised10.A.puzzled B.curious C.scared D.surprised11.A.gradually B.particularly C.suddenly D.immediately12.A.adoption B.nursery C.health D.adaptation13.A.over B.for C.on D.about14.A.good mon C.rough D.happy15.A.until B.after C.unless D.before16.A.stronger B.easier C.harder D.safer17.A.middle-aged B.aging C.teenage D.childhood18.A.appeared B.remained C.proved D.grew19.A.determination pany C.generosity D.kindness20.A.struck B.touched C.broken D.healed二、People f rom every comer flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty t he Snowman” and “Jingle Bells” 1 in stores ; on the pavements, the street singers pe rformed happily. Everyone was 2 by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alon e.As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family,brought up in an America’s crowded apart ment,I’d spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 3 ,at 27,after the 4 w ith my girlfriend at college,every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 5 not at Christm as. My family had 6 to Brazil and my friends were 7 with their own lives. Dus k was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 8 home made me sad. Li ghts from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would 9 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 10 pr esents.At a market,I felt more 11 when people were buying lots of goods, which 12 the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cr y for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church,a manger (马槽)had been set 13 I stood with others watchi ng the scene, and some of them were 14 themselves, praying. As I walked home, I r ealized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with 15 I had become in 15 years in America. Td mourned the 16 ,but for the first time, I recogn ized what Pd gained. I was independent, 17and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 18Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself 19 for what Yd obtained up to now and promised to go fonvard. It is the be st gift Pve ever got, the one that I most 20 .1.A.shared B.played C.served D.held2.A.accompanied B.employed C.attended D.supportedually B.extremely C.really D.eventually4.A.breakup B.date C.sympathy D.concern5.A.so B.but C.and D.or6.A.moved B.slipped C.came D.returned7.A.pleased B.satisfied C.occupied D.bored8.A.shabby B.empty C.warm D.cozy9.A.turn up B.hang out C.go away D.break in10.A.dealt B.discounted C.wrapped D.donated11.A.tired B.nervous C.excited D.upset12.A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in13.A.down B.up C.aside D.about14.A.hugging B.bowing C.crossing D.bending15.A.how B.which C.what D.that16.A.cases B.limits C.losses D.worries17.A.lonely cated C.shy D.wealthy18.A.possibility B.sight C.sadness D.hardship19.A.surprise B.defeat C.prize D.credit20.A.select B.value C.save D.admit三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019年高考英语：短文改错专题训练及答案高考英语短文改错专题训练下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

一One late spring day, I saw the wild turkey and several of her chicks along the road near my home. I slow to look at the lovely babies as they gathered around their mother’s legs, but they rapid moved into the long grass. It may be a lot easy to see sights like this in the country, but even city people can find plenty nature to watch. I have a friend who keep a list of all the different birds she sees in her urban neighborhood. I once was stopped to watch ants hard at work near an anthill on the sidewalk. It was fascinated! In my opinion, share the world with other living creature is one of the things that make life interesting. Do you agree?二My favorite book is Black Beauty. It’s a story that take place in nineteenth-century England. I t’s a kind of autobiography writing from the horse’s points of view. The book describes its experiences with a variety owners. As a young horse Black Beauty lives a carefree life in a place when everyone is kind to him. Unfortunate, when the owner has to go abroad, he sells him to a family who are not so kind. He goes on to have a lot of pleasantexperiences, which is a saddest part of the story. However, the story did all end happily. Although people think of it as a children’s book, but this is a novel wh ich forces us to think about the way we treat animals.三I have a gold-coloured dog named Bobby who loves to be on photos. One day last summer, while live in a seaside house, I was trying to photograph sun setting on the sea over the edge of a wall of my place. Upon it seeing me hold my camera, my Bobby, which was two years old, climbed up the rocky rock and over towards me. She gets as close to the edge as quickly as she possible could. She stood tall, glancing back with her intelligence but innocent eyes in the direction of her camera. Then she smiled to show her tooth and wouldn’t move unt il I took her photo!四My mother is always ready for rain days. On the night before my sister’s ten birthday, she realized we didn’t have the ‘1’ and ‘0’ candles need t o top the cake. My 78-year-old grandfather was visiting, so we jumped in the car and head to the supermarket. Since it was not very much far, we arrived at our destination after we realized. While sorting through the numbered candles, my mother deciding to grab an extra ‘1’ to be ready for next year. At checkout, the teenage cashier glance d at the candle, and then looked at my grandfather. “Is she 101 years old?” she asked confusedly.五This summer, my grandmother accompanies my family to Lijiang, Yunnan Province for a vacation. On the second day of our holiday, she complained of feel unwell, suspecting a bad case of indigestion. Luckily, my mother, the doctor, recognized thesymptoms of a heart attack, and an ambulance called. Without my mother’s assistant, my grandmother would likely have died that day. The experience touched me a lot of. I used to think that it would be tired to be a medical worker like my mother and I would rather do something in the future than become a doctor. So when I saw with my own eye how my mother saved my grandma’s life, I made up my mind to be a doctor.六Last summer, my father and I hiked Wutai Mountain, that is located in the northeast of our province. Actually, hike would be an understatement. The mountain is more than 3,000 meter tall, and it took all we had make it. Sure, the journey was a lot of fun, with green shades, cool breezes, and singing birds, but that’s not that made it so much memorable. Climbing with my dad was the experience of the lifetime. It was an opportunity to deep our bond, learn how to better communicate and really worked together a s a team. It was true an experience I’ll never forget.七When I was a kid, I enjoyed make sun catchers. Sometimes I’d used a kit with colorful plastic piece, but it was even m ore fun to make them with melted crayons or colored tissue paper. They all looked cheery when they lit by the sun. Last year, I saw some of the most prettiest “sun catchers” ever made. I visited the Reims Cathedral in France, which contain stained-glass windows created by artist Marc Chagall. The blue glass, in particular, took my bre ath out. Seeing some of Chagall’s work made me interested again at creating sun catchers. I know the ones I make will never come close to be as lovely as the windows made by t he famous artist. And it’s fun to try.八I get the same present from my grandmother every Christmas —a box of handkerchief. I have no intention of opening it, so it always go straight into the charity shop. Last Christmas, my grandmother was staying with us over the holiday, but I had to open present in front of her. I tried to look cheerful, because she was watching me. I open the box unwillingly. To my surprise, I saw a ￥100 note placing in there. I can’t help think about all the cash I’ve given it away to charity over the years. I really don’t like to think about how rudely I must have appeared by not thanking her sincerely about the gift!九Last summer vacation, my friend and I visited Potatso National Park, located about 22 km east of Shangri-La. After walk for several hours, their legs failed themselves and they chose to take a ship. However, I insisted walking. As I headed forward, something white on a tree that caught my eye. I approached the tree and take a closer look at it. Just then, a small group of locals walked up but told me it was a precious eatable mushroom! I collected it careful and bagged it. After we finally returned to a hotel, I asked the owner to cook the mushroom for us. It couldn’t have tasted good. It was such a great reward.十I’d love to be a writer someday. I do a lot of writing, but no one ever read it. I felt a bit of disappointed and wondered what wide the gap between dream and reality was. Then my big break came when I was 13. I went to our city’s local newspapers and asked if I could get my writing publish. To my surprise, they said yes. And, just like that, I got my first writing out into the public. So I hope those who share the same dream with mine can stick with it. Even if it doesn’t become full-time job for you, writingis a significantly skill. Being good at string sentences together will serve you well no matter where life take you.十一Once a month, I, together with ten students from three another high schools, visit a training center for kids with special need. We also bring some snacks for the kids. When we arrive at there, we play games with them. Seeing the happy smiles on their faces make all our efforts worthwhile. The kids enjoy our stay or company. Every time we have to say goodbye, all of us are unwilling part from each other. Perhaps in some people’s eyes, what we do seems of little important. They may think we high school students should devote all of our time for study. And I know it does make the difference, not only to the little kids, but to ourselves.十二With summer approach, Mother set about arranging those heavy winter shoe. In one shoe box, she found two pairs of yellowish sneakers, which was white originally. She felt it a pity throw them away, or had no way to whiten them. Suddenly a good idea struck at me. I took out my oil paints and drew some brightly-colored plants and flowers on them. When I finish my work, the sneakers turned from a ugly duck to a swan. The experience forced me to think what we can do for the environment. With a little imagine, we can turn trash into treasure and thus helping our mother planet.十三Recently, while surfing the Internet, I find an English website: /doc/3f8f7db6a22d7375a417866fb84ae45 c3a35c27e.html . The website combines vocabulary learning to donation. You are expecting to choose the word with the samemeaning like the given word. If you get it rightly, you get a harder question. If you get it wrong, you get an easier question. For each of correct answer, the website donates 10 grain of rice through the World Food Programme to help end hunger. I like the idea. On the one hand, play the vocabulary game helps enlarge my vocabulary, which in turn allow me to better organize my ideas. On other hand, I can make a contribution to the world food problem.十四A snowstorm hit our city last night. The thick snow forced a lot of people to abandon their cars and chose public transportation this morning. Since buses were unavailable near my home, so my father had to drive me school. On our way, there was a slope, that became slippery due to the snow. Our car failed to climb up it and thus caused a traffic jam. Just at this moment, the traffic policeman arrived. Getting off his motorcycle, he began to push the car. See this, other drivers got out of their cars and joined them. With the efforts of these warm-heart people, our car finally made it. I was deeply moved by their kind. It was frozen cold outside but my heart was filled with warmth.十五Last month, my sister and I signed it up for a second-hand sale in our neighborhood. In that day, we placed some old magazines or stuffed toys on our stand. Then a father and daughter came up, that were clearly troubled. The father told us his daughter is suffering from a serious illness. A little girl asked my sister the price of a stuffed bear. My sister looked right her and said, “Give me the bigger smile you’ve got.” The little girl smiled b road. My sister then handed her the bear and said, “That smile is worth a million dollar.” I’ve never been so proud.。

[一 ]Ⅰ.法填空Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn't justabout the quality of the food； it's also about great memories of a particular vacation or the personit was shared 1.____________. We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world 2.____________ theirbest meals were, and we got some 3.____________ (interest) answers.As the researchers expected,30%of the chefs 4.____________ (survey) said that their best mealas a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 5.____________ (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were onvacation with their wife 6.____________ husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple mealthat they often cooked at home ranked7.____________ (high) than any other meal, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked.8.____________ (surprising) ， 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives wasat a fast food restaurant! These best 9.____________ (cook)in the world would pick McDonald's or KFCif they had the choice of what10.____________ (eat)．[ 篇解 ]本文是一篇文。

专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。

专题十《短文改错记叙类》考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点27短文改错记叙文 5颗星一、语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many young people,going to university is one of the most important ①(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of ②(they)home to live with other people,often strangers.③(especial)in the U.S,people often travel very far④home to study.It is a time to be⑤(independence).At university,you will ⑥(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discu ss with them is ⑦drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the ⑧(academy)benefit,life at university also can allow students.⑨(develop)their interests in many fields.Therefore,university is a place ⑩you attain knowledge,to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.2阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空短文改错”组合练(一)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn't just about the quality of the food；it's also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 1.____________. We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world 2.____________ their best meals were, and we got some 3.____________ (interest) answers.As the researchers expected,30% of the chefs 4.____________ (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 5.____________ (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 6.____________ husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 7.____________ (high) than any other meal, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked.8.____________ (surprising)，10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 9.____________ (cook)in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what 10.____________ (eat)．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。