配套K12高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解八十集之连载训练(32)

安徽长丰县2016高考英语阅读理解【二轮】编练（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】There were smiling children all the way．Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang．Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives．This is the simple village people of Maiaysia．I was moved．I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train．I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread．I looked about the train．There was not one familiar face．I sighed and sat down to read my Economics．It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia．Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past．As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green．Then the first village came into sight．Immediately I came alive．I decided to wave hack．From then on my journey became interesting．I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life．Then everything came alive．The mountains seemed to speak to me．Even the trees were smiling．I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time．The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry．I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm．Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth．I looked at the people all around me．They all looked beautiful．When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）．I had never done this before．He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile．We walked arm in arm to his car．I looked forward to the return journey．51．The author expected the train trip to be ________．A．adventurous B．pleasant C．exciting D．dull52．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A．The friendly country people．B．The mountains along the way．C．The crowds of people in the streets．D．The simple lunch served on the train．53．Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A．choose B．enjoy C．prepare for D．carry on 54．Where was the writer going?A．Johore Baru．B．The Causeway．C．Butterworth． D．Singapore．55．What can we learn from the story?A．Comfort in traveling by t rain．B．Pleasure of living in the country．C．Reading gives people delight．D．Smiles brighten people up．【参考答案】51—55 DABCD【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】Virtual tourism has already appeared in the Swiss town of Basilea. It's an interesting and original form of tourism which will no doubt revolutionize real travel, and even make actual life somewhatdifferent.On the banks of the River Rin, in the city of St. Alban, you can now take a half virtual, half real tour on horseback with the help of a piece of electronic equipment, earphones, and a science-fiction style visor (面罩) which contains a small camera. This modern equipment is called Life Clipper. It is the original idea of both Swiss inventor Jan Torpus, who studied in Barcelona, and German technology expert Nikolas Neecke.According to the instructions for the Life Clipper, once a tourist is equipped, he'll need a guide to assist him to get used to seeing the world8through the visor. Once on the Rin riverbank, the tourist starts his journey with the sounds of the water, which are created by sensors(传感器).From here the tourist travels on foot to theSt. Alban neighborhood, feeling and sensing the view with his hands, nose and mouth. What he sees are images between the year 1000 and the year 1500: carriages, princes, etc.This project sounds like something from science fiction and it looks funny when people in a visor try to touch a horse which isn't there. So far, this tourism has been a success only in Basilea, and will be introduced anywhere else in the world in the near future.This is a fun and unusual way of travelling. Surely it won't be long before we see a new and improved form of Life Clipper - one that isn't just for sightseeing, but also for other parts of our life. For example, instead of taking a bus to the office or university, we just sit at home and put on the visor, feeling as if we were m a different place, and virtual work becomes reality.41. The underlined word "revolutionize" in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to "________".A. createB. changeC. copyD. cover42. Which is TRUE about the Life Clipper?A. It is a small camera.B. It was invented by Jan Torpus.C. The science-fiction style visor is a part of it.D. Tourists can have a totally virtual tour with it.43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about __________.A. the history of virtual tourismB. the advantages of virtual tourismC. the ways of attracting more touristsD. how to operate Life Clipper44. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Tourists can get used to seeing the world on their own once equipped.B. Tourists can touch what they see through the visor.C. Life Clipper can make tourists see images of ancient times.D. Life Clipper has been used in other areas of our lives.45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Virtual tourism is more popularB. Virtual tourism is more fantasticC. What the future of virtual tourism will beD. Virtual tourism is born【参考答案】41-45 BCDCD该篇为说明文。

2016高考英语二轮阅读理解八十集之连载训练（60）人物故事类阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having“fat little hands.” Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.” He is said to be“undersized, “ with “short legs” and a“round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts—but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry: doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war! “ he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon“walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.”Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s. . . face, “ Tolstoy writes, and“taking him by the ear pulled it gently. . .” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in hispresence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.1. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is.A. far from the historical factsB. based on the Russian historyC. based on his selection of factsD. not related to historical details2. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because .A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace termsB. the Tsar’s peace terms were hard to acceptC. the Russians stopped his military movementD. he didn’t have any more army to fight with3. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?A. To walk out of the room in anger.B. To show agreement with him.C. To say something about the Tsar.D. To express his admiration.4. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is .A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guestsB. fond of showing off his iron willC. determined in destroying all of EuropeD. crazy for power and respect5. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.【参考答案】1--5、 CADDA较难题目特训：人物故事类阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2021届高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)二轮专项训练：阅读理解〔80〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。

AThe newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.1. Johnson became a rich man through_______A. cheating.B. making whisky.C. doingbusiness. D. buying and selling land.2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson_________A. was very fond of children.B. was a strange man.C. had no children.D. wanted people to know how rich he was.3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _______A. what kind of whisky he had.B. in which part of the neck to have an injection.C. how to become wealthy.D. how to live longer.4. The newspaperman_________A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.B. shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he h ad.C. was eager to live a long life.D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that__A. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.B. he needed an injection in the neck.C. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.D. there was something wrong with his neck.BModern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击(shǎnjī)) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under trees. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?6. People once thought lightning came from ________.A. the skyB. natureC. the earthD. the gods7. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?A. Metal fences.B. Electricity.C. lightning rods.D. Machines.8. Lightning can travel ________.A. as quickly as waterB. at very high speedC. at very low speedD. not so quickly as electricity9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.10. Lightning is probably ______ to man.A. kindB. usefulC.useless D. friendlyCHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．Meal Plans Available♢Continental Breakfast♢Breakfast and Dinner♢Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal 〔谷物(gǔwù)类食品〕，bread and tea or coffee．Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee．FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host’s permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitablefor the long-stay student．However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much．11．The passage is probably written for_________.A．host willing to receive foreign studentsB．English learners applying to like in English homes C．travelers planning to vast families in LondonD．foreigners hoping to build British culture12．Which of the following will the host provide?A．Free ransport． B．Medical care． C． Room cleaning．D．Physical training．13．What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．B．The business centre of London is in Zone1．C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．D．Accommodation in the city center is not provided. 14．According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A．Bread and fruit juice B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Dessert and coffee D．Centre and cold meat．15．Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere．B．To enrich their knowledge of English.C．To entertain friends as they like．D．To enjoy much more freedom．DAnother useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, lookingfor a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute?〞 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help themfind the right job.16. What is the passage mainly about?A. Craigslist Web site.B. College students’ part-time jobs.C. Finding a job.D. The relation between study and work.17. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.A. sell your old thingsB. get useful information about 450 citiesC. create your own announcement boardD. do some shopping online18. “What Color is Your Parachute?〞 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.A. work on the airplaneB. find a suitable jobC. publish a bookD. buy a parachute19. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careersB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USAC. companies often put job information in local shopsD. California Career Services mainly serves university students20. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.CABDC DCBCB BCBAD CDBAC内容总结（1）2021届高三英语二轮专项训练：阅读理解〔80〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。

2016山东临清市高考英语二轮阅读理解选编练习（3）阅读理解训练So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I can't do that. He's the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff(问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right，” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself.文章大意：该文章主要告诉我们在与别人争执时先向对方道歉，缓解朋友之间的关系，享受友情。

2016高考英语二轮阅读理解八十集之连载训练（35）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Decision- making under StressA new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative(负面的) consequences of a decision.The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.“Stress affects how people learn, ”says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positi ve than negative outcomes under stress. ”For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accur ately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress—at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.The research also found that stress appears to affect decision- making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.Men who had been stressed by the cold- water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk- taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better; when caution weighs more, however, women will win.This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.1. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to .A. keep rewards better in their memoryB. recall consequences more effortlesslyC. make risky decisions more frequentlyD. learn a subject more effectively2. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their .A. ways of making choicesB. preference for pleasureC. tolerance of punishmentsD. responses to suggestions3. The research has proved that in a stressful situation, .A. women find it easier to fall into certain habitsB. men have a greater tendency to slow downC. women focus more on outcomesD. men are more likely to take risks【参考答案】1—3、AAD阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2016高考英语二轮阅读理解八十集之连载训练（47）阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

体裁：记叙文话题：助人为乐时间：15分钟On a cold winter day，a group of strangers band together to save three children.The 30 miles of switchbacks(急转弯) that snake through the pine­covered mountains of Logan Canyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers' hands sweat.But Roger Andersen，a 46­year­old father of four，wasn't expecting any trouble on the road last New Year's Eve，when he set off for an unexpected ski trip to the Bear River Mounta ins with nine­year­old daughter Mia，four­year­old son Baylor，and nine­year­old neighbor Kenya Wildman.Andersen had driven through the canyon hundreds of times over the years.“We ski in that area at least 20 times a year，” says Andersen.“I know the spots t hat ice up a lot in the winter.”The weather was glorious for hitting the slopes—30 degrees and sunny—but the higher they drove，the slicker(滑溜溜的) the roads became.Rounding a sharp turn at mile maker 473，Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and tapped his brakes(刹车) suddenly.In an instant，the Honda Accord was sliding at 25 miles per hour toward the shoulder of the highway，then slipping down a steep ten­foot embankment(路堤) toward the cold Logan River.As it hit the water，the car tipped toward the passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.There was no time to tell the kids what to do.The crash had broken a few windows，and within seconds，the cab of the upside­down car was filled with water.“It was frightening ho w fast we were completely underwater，” remembers Andersen，a soft­spoken product development manager.“You're thinking，‘Is this how it's all going to end？'”Then，Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids.Mia had been right next to him in the front seat；now，in the blackness，he couldn't find her.“I thought，if I don't get out，maybe none of us is going to get out.” Andersen untied his seat belt，swam through a broken window，and gasped for air at the surface.That's when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the embankment.One after another，they jumped into the water，shouting,“Who else is in the car？”Andersensays respectfully,“It was like the sight of angels.”【语篇导读】Andersen的车不幸落入冰冷的河水中，一群素昧平生的人对车里的人展开了一场生死营救……1．Which word can best describe the feelings of most drivers when driving on this slope?A．Nervous. B．Curious.C．Excited. D．Puzzled.解析推理判断题。

阅读理解阅读理解·分层训练·知能双升新课标全国卷ⅡAMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy－five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all－night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A．He got an older model than he had expected.B．He couldn't return it when it was broken.C．He could have bought it at a lower price.D．He failed to find any movie shows on it.22．Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A．ended all their programsB．provided fewer channelsC．changed to commercialsD．showed all－night movies23．How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A．By shaking and hitting it.B．By turning it on and off.C．By switching channels.D．By having it repaired.24．How does the author sound when telling the story?A．Curious. B．Anxious.C．Cautious. D．Humorous.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。

2016高考英语二轮阅读理解八十集之连载训练（33）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first­class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.1．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.B．Building roads and hotels is essential.C．Support facilities are highly necessary.D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.答案：D 本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。

活页综合提升练(八)完形填空+阅读理解(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Are parents of star athletes a key to their success or an impediment (阻碍) to their growth?There are more than 10,000 athletes from many parts of the world in London 2012 Olympics,and it’s 1 to know who they are. The parents of these athletes are 2 diverse. For years,they’ve shouldered the 3 of sports parenthood without complaint or 4 .Some go to Olympic venues (会场)where their children are competing and keep their 5 completely under control. Others like Lynn and Rick Raisman,parents of the gymnast Aly Raisman,don’t even 6 .The last time I checked,the video of the Raismans,squirming (局促不安)had passed 100,000 views on YouTube.Lively parents aren’t the 7 in youth sports; too ambitious parents are, 8 .As parents,we make a terrible mistake when we 9 our ambitions with what kids 10 want and need from sports. I’ve been writing about the issue for years,yet I’m still 11 by some of the stories.A doctor in Los Angeles once told me of a(n) 12 he had with a patient. A young person said that he didn’t want a(n) 13 and would prefer to just 14 his sport. But he hesitated. “I don’t know what to do because I don’t want to 15 my parents. It is so 16 to my dad.”In her classic book “Little Girls in Pretty Boxes”,Joan Ryan 17 the culture of excessive (过量的),often abusive 18 including the story of a 14-year-old gymnast who suffered a 19 wrist in the gym. Rather than take a break,she dulled the pain each day with drugs to 20 the practice. It sounds like child abuse.1.A.interesting B.honorable C.difficult D.unwise2.A.fully B.equally C.almost D.hardly3.A.responsibilities B.ways C.bags D.children4.A.apology B.praise C.permission D.expectation5.A.temper B.voice C.emotions D.anger6.A.fail B.try C.shout D.cheer7.A.key B.focus C.reason D.problem8.A.however B.therefore C.besides D.finally9.A.connect pare C.confuse D.mistake10.A.firmly B.rarely C.desperately D.truly11.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.addicted D.accustomed12.A.relationship B.conversation C.injury D.concern13.A.operation B.rest C.medal D.leave14.A.carry on B.put off C.wipe out D.give up15.A.stop B.trust C.disappoint D.lose16.A.fortunate B.important C.funny D.reasonable17.A.developed B.discovered C.exposed D.explored18.A.punishment nguage C.behavior D.training19.A.broken B.weak C.thin D.bony20.A.require B.continue C.change D.preventⅡ.阅读理解( A )James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There,a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C.,” he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”,and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school,he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student,in the Big Ten meet in 1935,he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet,Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try,event by event. He did try,and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year,and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me,”he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him,anyway.”Having returned from Berlin,he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country,either. In fact,he was not honored by the United States until 1976,four years before his death.Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground,and accepted money to race against cars,trucks,motorcycles and dogs.“Sure,it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time,however,his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,”he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”1.Owens got his other name “Jesse” when .A.he went to Ohio State UniversityB.his teacher made fun of himC.his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”D.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet2.In the Big Ten meet,Owens .A.hurt himself in the backB.succeeded in setting many recordsC.tried every sports event but failedD.had to give up some events3.When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years,”he means that the medals .A.have been changed for money to help him live onB.have made him famous in the USC.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs4.What would be the best title for the passage?( )A.Jesse Owens,A Great American AthleteB.Golden Moment—A Lifetime StruggleC.Making A Living As A SportsmanD.How To Be A Successful Athlete( B )(2015黑龙江高三模拟试题二) As the population of the planet increases,so does the number of homes,businesses,parking lots,schools,airports and roadways.All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted.Humans demand these lights.They want their homes more comfortable and they want theirstreets safe.The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town,lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨).The area was short of homes,street lights and traffic.If I did that today,I wouldn’t be able to see the meteor shower as well.Due to the increase in street lights,I would surely be run over by a car.Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution.If you’ve ever taken a flight at night,the view is beautiful,but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity.The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted.One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky;a total waste of electricity.Additionally,somewhere electricity needs to be produced,and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases.This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife.Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings,as they become puzzled by the light.It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.Fortunately,light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect.Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution.5.It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is .A.reducing the output of the lightsB.avoiding the use of unnecessary lightingcating people about light pollutionD.inventing environmentally-friendly lights6.Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?( )A.Many animals species have died out.B.More traffic accidents happen every day.C.The air we breathe may be polluted.D.It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.7.What can be inferred from the text?( )A.We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution.B.Global warming results in light pollution in some way.C.Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays.D.Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.8.What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?( )A.Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.B.Approaches to decreasing light pollution.C.Benefits of searching on Google.D.More bad effects of light pollution.活页综合提升练(八)Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读:明星运动员的父母是他们成功的动力,还是他们成长的阻碍呢?孩子们真正想从运动中得到什么呢?1.C 根据语境可知这一万多名运动员来自世界各地, 因此要想知道他们是谁很困难。

2022高考英语二轮阅读理解八十集之连载训练（2）及解析答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2021·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)Below are the best four applications to help you organize your closet(橱柜)—and trust us, there really is something for everyone.ClosetIf you're looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you up-to-date on what you've already worn.PROS: Very simple and user-friendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.CONS: No social interactions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet.PoseThe app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper. So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.CONS: The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.StyliticsIt allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you're wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.PROS: The app comes with a “Today in Fashion History” tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.CONS: You can't view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.Walk in My ClosetIf you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.PROS: The “Moodboard” is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.CONS: The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app.文章大意：本文叙述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。