2019年 广州市白云区 中考 语文 一模 答案

第1页，总20页广东省广州市白云区2019届九年级语文初中毕业班综合测验试卷考试时间：**分钟 满分：**分姓名：____________班级：____________学号：___________注意事项：1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前 15 分钟收取答题卡第Ⅰ卷 客观题第Ⅰ卷的注释一、单选题（共5题)1. 下列词语中，每对划线字读音全都相同的一项是（ ）A . 沉淀/银锭 默契/锲而不舍B . 续弦/玄虚 粘贴/拈轻怕重C . 甜美/恬静 摄取/蹑手蹑脚D . 广博/粗犷 阴晦/诲人不倦2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（ ） A . 宣泄 全愈 断章取义 断壁残垣 B . 慰藉 剽悍 心有灵犀 味同嚼腊 C . 贮存 鞭挞 漠不关心 彬彬有礼D . 镌永 狡黠 纷至沓来 川流不息3. 依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ）人们在不断改变着观点，例如昨天鼓吹革命，今天讴歌保守，昨天崇洋，今天尊儒，但是这些变化与他们的灵魂无关，我们从中看不到精神历程，只能看到时尚的投影。

他们或________，或________，把他们先后鼓吹过的观点搜集到一起，我们只能得到一堆意见的碎片，用它们是怎么拼凑不出一个完整的个性的。

所以，知识分子首先要自教，在踩动中保持静观沉思，在________中做智者，守护好人类和人生的那些永恒的基本价值。

A . 随遇而安 标新立异 凡夫俗子B . 随波逐流 标新立异 芸芸众生C . 随遇而安 异想天开 芸芸众生D . 随波逐流 异想天开 凡夫俗子4. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（ ）答案第2页，总20页A . 一尊可爱的大熊猫雕塑矗立在街心花园，独具魅力的“袖珍之国”摩纳哥用浓郁的中国元素欢迎中国国家元首首次到访。

B . 根据“智慧阅读”项目组近日开展的调查显示，我区学生每月的课外阅读量在4本以上的比例为51．6%，高于全市均值1．7%。

C . 无人驾驶技术的日渐成熟，差不多45%到53%上下的司机对全自动驾驶汽车用于机场和主题公园的载人交通系统感到满意。

白云区2019年初中毕业班综合测试（一）语 文 试 卷本试卷共8页，分三部分，共23小题，全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦掉原来的答案后，再填涂其他答案。

答案不能写在试卷上。

3．所有答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 积累与运用 （共30分）一、(6小题，20分)1．下列词语中，每对加点字读音全都相同的一项是（）（3分）A．沉淀．/银锭．默契．/锲．而不舍B．续弦．/玄．虚粘．贴/拈．轻怕重C．甜．美/恬．静摄．取/蹑．手蹑脚D．广．博/粗犷．阴晦．/诲．人不倦2．下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一项是（）（3分）A．宣泄全愈断章取义断壁残垣B．慰藉剽悍心有灵犀味同嚼腊C．贮存鞭挞漠不关心彬彬有礼D．镌永狡黠纷至沓来川流不息3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（3分）人们在不断改变着观点，例如昨天鼓吹革命，今天讴歌保守，昨天崇洋，今天尊儒，但是这些变化与他们的灵魂无关，我们从中看不到精神历程，只能看到时尚的投影。

他们或_________，或_________。

把他们先后鼓吹过的观点搜集到一起，我们只能得到一堆意见的碎片，用它们是怎么也拼凑不出一个完整的个性的。

所以，知识分子首先要自救，在躁动中保持静观沉思，在_________中做智者，守护好人类和人生的那些永恒的基本价值。

A．随遇而安 标新立异 凡夫俗子B．随波逐流 标新立异 芸芸众生C．随遇而安 异想天开 芸芸众生 D．随波逐流 异想天开 凡夫俗子白云区2019年初中毕业班综合测试（语文试卷）第 1 页共 8 页4．下列句子中，没有．．语病的一项是（）（3分）A．一尊可爱的大熊猫雕塑矗立在街心花园，独具魅力的“袖珍之国”摩纳哥用浓郁的中国元素欢迎中国国家元首首次到访。

2019年白云区一模试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled (奋斗) 2 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid (杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 4 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 5 from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated 6 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 7 a young man, he saw the great need for 8 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 9 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding (扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers 10 produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 11two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 12 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 13 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid (摆脱) the world of 14 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 15 as before.1. A. he B. himself C. him D. his2. A. for B. since C. in D. from3. A. whom B. who C. what D. that4. A. an B. a C. the D. /5. A. was B. is C. are D. were6. A. in B. at C. from D. on7. A. Like B. As C. With D. By8. A. to increase B. increases C. in D. from9. A. searched B. searches C. has searched D. was searching10. A. may B. need C. could D. should11. A. nearly B. near C. nearest D. nearer12. A. have fed B. were fed C. fed D. are fed13. A. least B. most C. less D. more14. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily D. hungers15. A. larger B. large C. largest D. the largest二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）There was once a baby eagle. It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖) overlooking a beautiful valley. The baby eagle like the nest very much, as it was warm and 16 . It was the only world he had ever known. And even better, he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could 17 . Each day, the mother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food. She was like a god to him. He had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic. Gradually, the baby eagle grew strong and his vision grew very sharp.One day, the mother eagle 18 at the top of the cliff with a big bowl of delicious food. She looked at her baby and said in a gentle voice, "Here is some tasty food. All you have to do is come and get it" "How can I get it!" said the baby 19 . He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying. However, the mother flew away, despite his tears.A few days later, the mother flew down to the nest. "Eat this. It's the 20 meal I shall bring you. " The baby ate the meat and complained, " Why? You're really a terrible mother. " Suddenly, she pushed him out of the nest. The baby fell and picked up speed faster and faster. "I'm going to die! " he cried. The ground rushed towards him so quickly that he could clearly imagine his own 21 .Just at this moment, something 22 happened. The air 23 his wings and then moved away from his body immediately, with a feel unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the valley. He wasn't moving towards the 24 anymore."What is going on here?" he asked. "You're flying," said his mother next to him with a big smile on her 25 "You are brave and I am really proud of you.”16. A. expensive B. important C. comfortable D. suitable17. A. provide B. contain C. receive D. produce18. A. turned B. appeared C. returned D. remained19. A. angrily B. quietly C. happily D. patiently20. A. favorite B. healthy C. great D. last21. A. failure B. success C. death D. improvement22. A. dangerous B. funny C. difficult D. strange23. A. made B. caught C. fixed D. checked24. A. sky B. nest C. ground D. mountain25. A. head B. face C. heart D. body三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIt is late at night, People in Cape Town, South Africa, line up to collect water from a spring (泉). One by one, they fill their plastic bottles. Each person can take up to 13 gallons (加仑). Policemen stand by to keep the rules. In a few months, that number will be cut in half.Cape Town is a city of four million people. It is running out of water. For three years, the city has faced a drought. It is the worst in a century. Local reservoirs are mostly sand and dried earth. Officers are telling people to save water. Otherwise, the city will one day be forced to turn off the supply to homes and businesses. That day is being called Day Zero. At press time, Day Zero was expected to be June 4. But the date may change based on water levels in local reservoirs."There are a lot of people who have not realized the problem," said Shirley Curry. She waited at a spring to get her share of water. "Now they suddenly realize this is for real."On Day Zero, each person's daily water supply will drop to about 6.5 gallons. (The average American uses 80 to 100 gallons of water per day.) Lines at the city's 200 water collection points will probably get even longer.Some places will not be included in the cutoff. The water will keep running in hospitals and schools. It will stay on in poor areas, too. This is to prevent illness. Areas popular with tourists may also have water. More than 10 million people visit Cape Town each year. Tourism provides nearly 10% of South Africa's economy.Across the city, people are making an effort to save water. They are taking 90-second showers. They are washing their clothes less often. Using tap water to wash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed. Those caught using too much water are punished.For some people, rationing (定量供应) now feels normal. Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower. Another he uses for brushing his teeth and washing his face. He uses non-drinking water to flush the toilet.26. How much water will each person in Cape Town get in a few months?A. 13 gallons.B. 10 gallons.C. 9 gallons.D. 6.5 gallons.27. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. What Day Zero is.B. What will happen on Day ZeroC. when Day Zero will start.D. When Day Zero will end.28. Which of the following is NOT a way to save tap water?A. Taking shorter showers.B. Washing more clothes one time.C. Filling swimming pools.D. Avoiding washing cars with tap water.29. What does the underlined word "flush" in the passage mean?A. 冲洗B. 注满C. 清洁D. 排放30.What is the passage mainly about?A. The serious water shortage (短缺) in Cape Town.B. The people in Cape Town didn't realize how serious their water problem was.C. The things that have caused the water problem in Cape Town.D. The help that the government is offering to people in Cape Town.BChina has cloned (克隆) two monkeys using the same method that created Dolly the sheep in Scotland，leading the way for more exact animal testing for new drugs, scientists said on January 25th, 2018.Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, the primates(灵长动物)，were created using the nuclear transfer Of somatic cells (体细胞核移植) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Neuroscience."Cloning monkeys using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is aprimate that shares its genetic makeup (基因组合) with humans," said Pu Muming, the director of the neuroscience institute in Shanghai."By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can cultivate (培育) a large number of genetically identical offspring (后代) in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs,he said. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs and produce more exact results, leading to more effective medicine."Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research at the institute, said most of the drug experiments are done on laboratory mice. However. drugs that work on mice might not work or may even have negative effects on humans because the two species are so different."Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much more closely related, and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," Sun said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for some neural disease (神经疾病) he added.However, some fear that the technology used to clone monkeys has opened the door to copying humans.While the technical barrier(障碍) of cloning humans has indeed been broken,"the reason we break this barrier is to produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health," said Pu."There is no purpose to apply this method to humans."31. The scientists used the same method that created Dolly the ______ to clone the twomonkeys.A. catB. ratC. sheepD. horse32. Using somatic cells to clone monkeys can help with all of the following EXCEPTto________.A. save time when cultivating genetically identical offspring.B. treat all neural diseases.C. reduce experiment costs.D. produce effective drugs.33. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Different species should use different drugs.B. Drugs that work on mice mustn't be used on humans.C. If drugs work on humans, we can use them on mice.D. Drugs work on species that are similar to humans, which can reduce the possibilityof negative effects on humans.34. In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?A. ScienceB. EnvironmentC. Culture.D. Fashion35.What can we learn from the passage?A. It will be more expensive to test cloned animals for new drugs.B. The success in cloning monkeys will be helpful to clone humans.C. Cloned monkeys will lead the way for medical research and human health.D. It is easy to clone monkeys by using somatic cells because they are primates.CPat McGee noticed her daughter hadn't returned to the dentist's waiting room just before her surgery(外科手术) was supposed to start.She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica McDaniels, 32, in there, crying.McGee took her daughter into her arms."We're going to say goodbye to the old Jessica," she said. "And hi to the new Jessica."McDaniels, from St. Louis, US, had been wishing for this day since high school, when the bullying (欺凌) about her teeth started. Now that it was finally happening, she was nervous.It was a social media (社交媒体) post two months ago that got her there. Someone posted a photo of McDaniels with a comment about her overbite (龅牙) — a serious problem that affects the teeth. The post was shared many times, with many people making mean remarks about her appearance.The bullies didn't know the road McDaniels had traveled. She experienced nine operations (手术) on her ears from age 2 to 12 years old. She was almost deaf in her right ear. Her adult teeth didn't start coming in until she was 11 or 12, and doctors couldn't understand why they were pushed outward. It got worse as she got older.McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixed, but it was always tooexpensive.When her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Maryann Udy, got in touch with McDaniels and offered her a new smile — free of charge.McDaniels wasn't sure at first, so she called her mother.She told McDaniels that Udy was her angel. "You need to do it," she told her daughter.The surgery was long and complicated(复杂的). It took weeks for the swelling(肿块) to go down, and several more months before McDaniels new smile was ready.Later that year, she looked at her old photos online and smiled. "I loved her," she said."She's grateful to be in less pain, to be on the path to a new smile. Sometimes, though, it feels like something is missing from who she was."Still, she loves taking selfies (自拍) and admiring her new appearance."I looked good before," she said. "I look even better now."36. How did McDaniels feel before the surgery?A. GratefulB. Anxious.C. Hopeful.D. Annoyed.37. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The creation of her new smile.B. The comfort from her mother.C. The bullying about her teeth.D. Finding out the cause of her disease.38. What's the right order for the following events in the passage?① dentist offered Jessica a free surgery.② Jessica had nine operations from age 2 to 12 years old.③ Jessica loves taking selfies.④ Jessica's photo was⑤ Jessica was born overbite.A . ⑤③②①④ B. ②⑤④①③ C. ⑤②④①③ D. ③⑤④①②39. We can infer from the last four paragraphs that McDaniels ______.A. couldn't wait to take selfies after the surgeryB. became more confident about herself after the surgeryC. wasn't satisfied with her new appearanceD. didn't want her photo on social media again40. In the third to last paragraph(倒数第三段) McDaniels said "it feels like something ismissing". What do you think is no longer in her life?A. the sadnessB. the sweet smileC. the appearance of overbiteD. lack of confidenceDIf you don't know where to go with your kids when you have time in the UK, I think I can give you some help.41.You should go to the Natural History Museum ______.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. on weekdaysD. on weekends42. If you like reading the books of Tom Blofeld, you would probably like to visit_______.A. the Natural History MuseumB. BewilderwoodC. Warner Brothers Studio Tour LondonD. the Eden Project43. What can you do at the Eden Project?① See rows of orange and lemon trees.② Have a trip around the UK.③ Pick coffee beans and grapes.④ Experience different climates.⑤ Learn about the relationships between people andA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ①③⑤44. Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?A. The Natural History Museum usually has craft activities for children.B. Children under three years old can't visit Bewilderwood.C. Only Potter fans can go to the Warner Brothers Studio Tour London.D. All Harry Potter movies were made in Warner Brothers Studio.45. What does the author mainly talk about?A. Great places for kids in the UK.B. What kids should know in the UK.C. The most popular places in the UK.D. How to go on a trip in the UK.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Playing computer games is fun, which is also a serious business with competitions, champions, fans and big money prizes. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun.46 , playing games as their full-time job. Did you know that football teams such as West Ham and Manchester City employ esports (电子竞技) players? They send them around the world to compete in football video game competitions. It's not easy being a professionaltrying to type it faster and faster and study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.48 You can watch games on video sites and in the UK there's a TV channel showing esports 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch: just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes online viewers can be involved through a system called dan mu, which is a feature that allows user to leave real-time comments while watching videos.49 Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don't need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies(分类) esports as different kinds of games, not as sports. 50 In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do classify esports as sports, and they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. If esports are not as important as sports at the moment, there is no doubt that they will be in the near future.四、写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51. — How do you open this?—I’ll show you---it’s s_______.52. We have no c_______. We must go immediately.53. I don’t know where she is. ----p_______ still at work.54. Let’s m_______ outside the cinema at eight o’clock.55. I can’t a_______ $10000 for a house. It’s too expensive.56. His car accident taught him a l_______, he won’t drive so fast again.第二节完成句子57. 从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间？_______ ________does________ __________ to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing?58. 李先生曾经是一名作家，如今是一名教师，Mr. Li __________ ____________ be a writer, and now he is a teacher.59. 学校去年新建了一座教学楼。

2019届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）语文本试卷10页，22小题，满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

中国绘画传统这一体系，以笔墨为其最核心的成就。

中国绘画传统有别于西方美术传统，笔墨就是最大的结构性差异所在，这也是整个东方视觉艺术传统最有价值的地方。

对笔墨的分析与理解，重在把笔墨典范视作人格理想的表征系统。

所谓“笔墨典范”，强调的是历史上的大家作品所具有的典范性。

在这里，笔墨绝不仅仅是用笔和墨在宣纸上画出笔道，渗化墨象，而是比这种工具材料组合运用复杂得多的文化表征系统。

它在结构上具有一个表层、一个里层和一个核心。

表层是“可视之迹”，也就是中国画的画面痕迹；里层是“可感之心”，也就是通过画面痕迹可以感受到的画家的情绪、状态和心境；核心则是“可信之道”，指向痕迹、心境之后的人格理想，是隐藏在表层、里层之下的理想性的人生。

中国传统文化中的人格理想是在历史演进中形成的，是历代文人学士、士大夫的精神理想，这一精神理想具有群体性，不是一人、一时、一地的观念与情绪，而是代代积累的公认方向与共同诉求。

中国士人画的最高境界是借山川自然之形，运用笔墨语言来书写自己、图绘自己，尤其写出自己对天地万物的体悟，以此塑造、更新自己。

而这个“自己”，一定是走在追慕典范人格理想的自修之路上，是希贤希圣、法道法自然的践行者，因而不可能局限于小我。

广州市２０19年中考语文一模试题及答案广州市２０１9－2019学年度第一学期教学质量自查九年级语文说明:1、全卷共三大题,8页,满分为１00分,考试时间为120分钟。

2、答卷前,必须将学校、姓名、班别、学号按要求写在密封线左边的空格内。

3、答题可用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在试卷上,不能用红笔或铅笔。

４、本试卷设有附加题,共５分,考生可答可不答,该题得分作为补偿分计入总分,但全卷最后得分不得超过100分、一、基础(２0分)１、按要求默写或依照课文填空。

(８分)(1)妇姑荷箪食,□□□□□。

(白居易《观刈麦》)(1分) (２)马作的卢飞快,□□□□□□。

了却君王天下事,□□□□□□□、可怜白发生！(辛弃疾《破阵子＆mｉddot;为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)(２分)(３)浊酒一杯家万里,□□□□□□□、(范仲淹《渔家傲＆middｏt;秋思》)(１分)(4)宫中府中,俱为一体,□□□□,□□□□、 (诸葛亮《出师表》)(2分)(5)苏轼在《江城子＆mｉddot;密州出猎》中以古人自比,表述自己希望得到朝廷信任、企盼为国效力的诗句是:□□□□,□□□□□？(２分)2、依照拼音写出文段括号处应填入的词语。

(2分)①人一辈子都在高潮—-低潮中浮沉,唯有ｙōｎgl＆ugrａve;( )的人,生活才如死水一般;或者要有极高的修养,方能廓然无累,真正的解脱。

②人之才智但有ｚh＆igrａvｅ;＆ａgrave;i( ),无不可读适当之书使之顺畅,一如身体百病,皆可借相宜运动除之。

③做一个人,我们要行使自己的权利;做一个公民,我们要ｋ＆ｅgravｅ;j＆igraｖe;nzｈ＆iaｃｕte;ｓhǒｕ( )。

④“正确答案只有一个”这种思维模式,在我们头脑中已不知不觉地gēｎsｈēnd＆igraｖｅ;g&uｇraｖｅ;( )3、下列句子没有语病的一句是( )。

(2分)A、上海教师公寓发生重大火灾,为了防止此类事故不再发生,相关部门采取了强有力的应对措施。

白云区2019年初中毕业班综合测试（一）语文试卷本试卷共8 页，分三部分，共23 小题，全卷满分150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号，再用2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦掉原来的答案后，再填涂其他答案。

答案不能写在试卷上。

3．所有答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分积累与运用（共30 分）一、(6 小题，20 分)1．下列词语中，每对加点字读音全都相同的一项是（）（3 分）A．沉淀． / 银锭．默契． / 锲．而不舍B．续弦． / 玄．虚粘．贴 / 拈．轻怕重C．甜．美 / 恬．静摄．取 / 蹑．手蹑脚D．广．博 / 粗犷．阴晦． / 诲．人不倦2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）（3 分）A．宣泄全愈断章取义断壁残垣B．慰藉剽悍心有灵犀味同嚼腊C．贮存鞭挞漠不关心彬彬有礼D．镌永狡黠纷至沓来川流不息3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（3 分）人们在不断改变着观点，例如昨天鼓吹革命，今天讴歌保守，昨天崇洋，今天尊儒，但是这些变化与他们的灵魂无关，我们从中看不到精神历程，只能看到时尚的投影。

他们或_________，或_________。

把他们先后鼓吹过的观点搜集到一起，我们只能得到一堆意见的碎片，用它们是怎么也拼凑不出一个完整的个性的。

所以，知识分子首先要自救，在躁动中保持静观沉思，在_________ 中做智者，守护好人类和人生的那些永恒的基本价值。

广州市白云区重点中学2019年初中毕业班一模语文试卷卷一)。

陆羽《茶经》以为饮茶起于神农氏，然《食经》为伪书，尽人皆知，不足为据。

《尔雅》有“苦荼”之句，世以《尔雅》为周公时作品，谬以为饮茶自周公始，不知《尔雅》非作于周公，也不足为饮茶起始之证。

③在古代史料中，茶的名称很多，但“茶”则是正名，“茶”字在中唐之前一般都写作“荼”字。

“荼”字有一字多义的性质，表示茶叶，是其中一个义项。

“茶”字从“荼”中简化出来的萌芽，始发于汉代，古汉印中，有些“荼”字已减去一笔，成为“茶”字之形了。

不仅字形，“茶”的读音在西汉已经确立。

在古代史料中，有关茶的名称很多，到了中唐时，茶的音、形、义已趋于统一，后来，又因陆羽《茶经》的广为流传，“茶”的字形进一步得到确立，直至今天。

④茶能消除疲劳，使人精神振奋，增强思维和记忆能力；饮茶能兴奋中枢神经，增强运动能力。

茶中含有多种抗氧化物质与抗氧化营养素，对于消除自由基有一定的效果。

因此每天喝三两杯茶可抑制细胞衰老，达到延年益寿的目的。

茶叶中含有多种维生素和氨基酸，喝茶对于清油解腻，增强神经兴奋以及消食利尿也具有一定的作用。

但饮茶也需注意，并不是喝得越多越好，不宜餐前睡前喝茶﹐餐前喝茶容易刺激肠胃，睡前喝茶则容易影响睡眠品质；茶水不宜过浓，也不宜置放太久；服用药物时，不可以茶水配服，会影响药效。

⑤茶文化的内涵其实就是中国文化的内涵的一种具体表现，谈茶文化必须结合中国汉文化而论之。

中国素有礼仪之邦之称谓，茶文化的精神内涵即是通过沏茶、赏茶、闻茶、饮茶、品茶等习惯和中华的文化内涵和礼仪相结合形成的一种具有鲜明中国文化特征的一种文化现象，也可以说是一种礼节现象。

礼茶文化是中国具有代表性的传统文化。

中国不仅是茶叶的原产地之一，而且，在我国不同的民族，不同的地区，至今仍有着丰富多样的饮茶习惯和风俗。

（选自百度百科，有删改）13.下列的说法，符合文意的一项是（）（3分）A. 中国茶文化糅合了中国佛、儒、道诸派思想，大家都认为中国是茶文化的发源地。

广州市2019 年中考语文一模试题及答案广州市2019-2019 学年度第一学期教学质量自查九年级语文说明：1、全卷共三大题，8 页，满分为100 分，考试时间为120 分钟。

2、答卷前，必须将学校、姓名、班别、学号按要求写在密封线左边的空格内。

3、答题可用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在试卷上，不能用红笔或铅笔。

4、本试卷设有附加题，共5 分，考生可答可不答，该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过100 分。

一、基础（20 分）1、按要求默写或根据课文填空。

（8 分）（1）妇姑荷箪食，□□□□□.（白居易《观刈麦》）（1分）（2）马作的卢飞快，□□□□□□. 了却君王天下事，□□□□□□□。

可怜白发生！（辛弃疾《破阵子· 为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）（2 分）（3）浊酒一杯家万里，□□□□□□□.（范仲淹《渔家傲· 秋思》）（1 分）（4）宫中府中，俱为一体，□□□□，□□□□.（诸葛亮《出师表》）（2 分）( 5)苏轼在《江城子· 密州出猎》中以古人自比，表述自己希望得到朝廷信任、企盼为国效力的诗句是：□ □□□,□□□□□?( 2 分)2、根据拼音写出文段括号处应填入的词语。

( 2 分)①人一辈子都在高潮--低潮中浮沉，唯有y o nglù( )的人，生活才如死水一般；或者要有极高的修养，方能廓然无累，真正的解脱。

②人之才智但有zhìài ( )，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜运动除之。

③做一个人，我们要行使自己的权利；做一个公民，我们要kèjìnzhísh o u ( )。

④“正确答案只有一个”这种思维模式，在我们头脑中已不知不觉地g e nsh e nd&igrave ;gù ()3、下列句子没有语病的一句是( )。

白云区2019年初中毕业班综合测试(语文试卷)第一部分积累与运用(共30分)一、（6小题,20分)1.下列词语中,每对加点字读音全都相同的一项是（）（3分）A沉淀．/银锭．默契．/锲．而不舍 B.续弦．/玄．虚粘．贴/拈．轻怕重C.甜．美/恬．静摄．取/蹑．手蹑脚D.广．博/粗犷．阴晦．/诲．人不倦2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是()(3分)A.宣泄全愈断章取义断壁残垣B.慰藉剽悍心有灵犀味同嚼腊C.贮存鞭挞漠不关心彬彬有礼D.镌永狡黠纷至沓来川流不息3.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()(3分)人们在不断改变着观点,例如昨天鼓吹革命,今天讴歌保守,昨天崇洋,今天尊儒,但是这些变化与他们的灵魂无关,我们从中看不到精神历程,只能看到时尚的投影,他们或，或，把他们先后鼓吹过的观点搜集到一起,我们只能得到一堆意见的碎片,用它们是怎么也拼凑不出一个完整的个性的,所以,知识分子首先要自救,在躁动中保持静观沉思,在中做智者,守护好人类和人生的那些永恒的基本价值。

A随遇而安标新立异凡夫俗子B.随波逐流标新立异芸芸众生C.随遇而安异想天开芸芸众生D.随波逐流异想天开凡夫俗子4.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A.一尊可爱的大熊猫雕塑矗立在街心花园，独具魅力的“袖珍之国”摩洛哥用浓郁的中国元素欢迎中国国家元首首次到访。

B.根据“智慧阅读”项目组近日开展的调查显示,我区学生每月的课外阅读量在4本以上的比例为51.6%，高于全市平均值1.7%。

C.无人驾驶技术的日渐成熟,差不多45%到53%上下的司机对全自动驾驶汽车用于机场和主题公园的载人交通系统感到满意。

D.由于不断创新和经验积累,再加上政策扶持,使我国新能源汽车进入快速发展时期,各大汽年品牌都在新能源领域不断进步。

5.下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是( )(3分)阅读是一种孤独,它同看电影、看录像,听音乐会是那样地不同,后者是一块巨大的生日蛋糕可以共亭,阅读只是孤灯下的一盏清茶,只可独啜,倾听一个遥远的灵魂对你一个人的窃窃私语,（），但你此时只感觉他在为你而歌唱,如果你不听,他也不会恼,只会无声地从书页里渗出悲悯的叹息。