(完整版)状元笔记高考英语一词多义150例

第一部分：语法讲解专题一：冠词一、考纲解读the a/an 无o考点、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）。

重点：冠词活用，表泛指、特指的用法。

五年江苏高考考点分布：泛指类指1题，特殊专指1题、习语1题、冠词活用3题。

二、知识归纳1、冠词的类别冠词名次ega（n）一个□c单1、A hores is enough（表数量）泛a（n）一类□c单2、A hores is a useful animal（表个体）指the一类□c单3、The hores is a useful animal（表全体）o一类□c单4、O Horses are useful animalso □u5、O Water is a liquid特□u6、The water in this well is sweet指the □c单7、The horse tied to the tree belongs to Mr Smith□c复8、The horses under the trees are Jack’s Tips：1）□c单泛指时用a/an2|）□c单□u泛指时不用冠词3）无论□c还是□u特指都用the2、不定冠词的用法a university student a union★①a+辅音音素eg a Eurapeon bay、 a one-eyed monkey、 a useful tool、aunited familyan+元音音素eg an hour、an honour、an honest boy、There is a“u”、an“am”and a “p”in thew★不是字母，是音素！所谓元音音素就是看单词第一个字母的发音，通常说的最多的是对于字母“u”的区别，当字母u发音为“∣ju:∣”时，如useful l European,则用a注：□c表示可数名词，单表单数□u表示不可数名词，复表复数○1表示for exemple○2表示“一个”与数词one相同eg.He is Frenchmon,not on Americon.○3占专有名词连用便是“某一个”“一个叫”的人eg.A mr smith is woiting for you ot the school gate.○4表示“每一个”相当于per 用于某些时间、数量、长度等单位前eg 500 dollars a ton :60 mile an hour:tuice a week.★○5 a + mast 表示“very”eg this is a mast Interesting book.That is a best dictronary.= this is a very Interesting book.That is a very good dictronary.Thps除了mast,还有其他表示最高级的词，如best等，也一样用。

高考英语一次多义重点词1、stage: ①舞台②阶段2．find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3．meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③(在车站、机场) 接（人）4．course:①课程②路线③一道菜5．court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6．hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存7．develop:①发展②冲洗（相片）8．spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出、让出9．support:①支持②赡养10．charge:①负责②充电③收取（费用）④指控11．realize:①认识到②实现12．suppose:①假设②猜想13．expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend:①防御②辩解15．drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat:①对待②招待、款待③治疗17．accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise:①提高、举起②饲养③筹集19．stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20．appear:①出现②好象、似乎21．concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑②与……有关22. deliver:①递送②发言、陈述、发表23．still①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄④保存25．lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车26：place:①地方②放置27．serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point:①指（出）②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check:①核查②支票31．try:(名词：trial)①尝试、试验②审问32. break:①打破、打碎②休息33．since:①自从……（以来）②既然、由于34．fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35．should :①应该②竟然[来源:学+科+网]36 ．perform:①表演②表现③完成37．comfort:①（使）舒适（服）②安慰38．fit:①合适的②健康的③合……身材（Vt.）39．service:①服务②维修、保养40．would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41．spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉42．bill:①帐单②钞票43．drill:①训练②钻孔、钻（工具）44．figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45．study:①学习②研究③书房46．race:①径赛②种族47．rate:[①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48．company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49．will①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）③愿望50．rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51．train:①训练②火车（一列）52．sense:①感觉[来源:Z]②意识53．present:①礼物②在场的、出席的[来源:学&科&网]③现在的④提出、介绍、呈现54．last:①最后、最近②持续55．though:①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）56．apply:①申请（for）②运用、应用（to）57. power:①力量②动力③权利58．match:①比赛②火柴③与……相配59．form:①表格②形式③形成60．sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字61．leave:①离开②留下③把……忘记[来源:④使、让62．strike (struck、struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动63．cause:①造成、引起、产生②原因64．area:①地区②面积65．term:①学期②术语66．gift:[①礼物②天赋67．some:①一些②某一（在单数可数名词之前）68. nature:①自然②本质69．special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的、专业的(specialist)70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71．key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72．close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束73．system:①系统②制度、体系74．cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括75．programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为……编制程序76．fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78．state:①国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述（statement）79. relative:①亲戚②有关系的；相对的80．miss:①错过②想念③遗失、遗漏81．cross:[]①十字架②交叉③越过、横过82．easy:①容易的②安心的、安定的（uneasy）]83. fine:①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款84．light:①光、灯②轻的③点燃85．fire:①火②射击、开火③解雇86. observe:①观察②遵守87. rock:①岩石（n.）②摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:①成功(vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:①塔( n. )②高耸( v. )90. address:①地址( n. )②演讲( v. )91. fashion:①时尚、时髦②姿态、方式92. start:①开始、出发、起动（v. ）②吃惊( n. )93. part :①部分②角色③零件94. case:①箱②情况③病例、案例95. direct: ①指导（v.）②直接的(adj. )96. row:①排、行( n. )②划、划船( v. )97. matter:①事情( n. ) ②要紧、有关系( vi. )98. lesson :①课、课业②教训99. suggest: ①建议②表明100. collect:①收集、聚集、集中②领取、提取101. arm:①手臂、胳膊②武装（动词）102 comfort: ①舒适②安慰103. reach:①到达、达到②伸出手（去够）③范围（名词）104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧105. apply:①申请②运用、应用106. certain:①确定的②某一个. _网]（张老师推荐价值百万的）好的学习方法和学习小窍门一、提高听课的效率是关键。

【状元笔记】高考状元的私房笔记：英语篇学生1：与高一、高二阶段的学习相比，高三阶段的学习策略有何不同呢?何润夏(2008年福建文科状元)：如果说高中生活是一场马拉松长跑的话，那么，高一便是兴奋的起点，高二算是难熬的中段，高三则是最后的冲刺。

高一、高二是打基础的阶段，基础越厚，高三才能冲得越高。

凭我自己的经历，在高中阶段，每天学习时间的投入(包括上课时间、课外学习时间)如下：高一、高二≥10小时，高三≥12 小时。

高中生应当树立时间至上的观念，学会挤时间，抢时间。

在这方面，制定一份作息时间表和一份短时期的计划有较大意义。

如果说时间保证是表面上的刻苦，那么，好的方法便是本质上的动力。

其一，学习时间内心平气和，"静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得"，在翻开学习资料的同时，排除一切杂念，专心致志地思考。

其二，学会正确安排时间，高一高二应当文理相间，先课内后课外，先作业后练习。

高三我采取集中复习法，每天两门，每周完成两轮大循环，自我感觉效果不错。

三点一线总是很单的，尤其对于高三学生，每日面对高强度的练习及记忆总不免会有几分害怕。

这时候，"坚持" 尤为重要，我高中时习惯写日记，高三更是每天必记，现在翻看，确有触目惊心之感。

常有的内容是发泄自己的坏心情，向笔记本诉苦，然后又鼓励自己前途是光明的。

出现最多的句子便是"锲而不舍，金石可镂"，"坚持就是胜利!"大概就是凭着日记的鼓舞和心里那一份对大学的渴望，我每天都始终如一地坚持做应该做的事，直至高考。

学生2：自从进入高三以来，我一直都在努力，但努力却没有得到回报。

我很失望，开始对学习失去信心了。

我该怎么办?高立力(2007年贵州理科状元)：现在可能很大一部分考生都有这样的困惑。

我们应该牢记，没有付出就没有收获。

努力的态度是值得肯定的，如果努力了成绩却没有提高，我们就应该静下心来找一找原因，看是不是学习方法出了问题。

第一部分：语法讲解专题一：冠词一、考纲解读the a/an 无o考点、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）。

重点：冠词活用，表泛指、特指的用法。

五年江苏高考考点分布：泛指类指1题，特殊专指1题、习语1题、冠词活用3题。

二、知识归纳1、冠词的类别冠词名次ega（n）一个□c单1、A hores is enough（表数量）泛a（n）一类□c单2、A hores is a useful animal（表个体）指the一类□c单3、The hores is a useful animal（表全体）o一类□c单4、O Horses are useful animalso □u5、O Water is a liquid特□u6、The water in this well is sweet指the □c单7、The horse tied to the tree belongs to Mr Smith□c复8、The horses under the trees are Jack’s Tips：1）□c单泛指时用a/an2|）□c单□u泛指时不用冠词3）无论□c还是□u特指都用the2、不定冠词的用法a university student a union★①a+辅音音素eg a Eurapeon bay、 a one-eyed monkey、 a useful tool、aunited familyan+元音音素eg an hour、an honour、an honest boy、There is a“u”、an“am”and a “p”in thew★不是字母，是音素！所谓元音音素就是看单词第一个字母的发音，通常说的最多的是对于字母“u”的区别，当字母u发音为“∣ju:∣”时，如useful l European,则用a注：□c表示可数名词，单表单数□u表示不可数名词，复表复数○1表示for exemple○2表示“一个”与数词one相同eg.He is Frenchmon,not on Americon.○3占专有名词连用便是“某一个”“一个叫”的人eg.A mr smith is woiting for you ot the school gate.○4表示“每一个”相当于per 用于某些时间、数量、长度等单位前eg 500 dollars a ton :60 mile an hour:tuice a week.★○5 a + mast 表示“very”eg this is a mast Interesting book.That is a best dictronary.= this is a very Interesting book.That is a very good dictronary.Thps除了mast,还有其他表示最高级的词，如best等，也一样用。

高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

作文高级词汇leisure业余时间appetite嗜好taste口味voluntary志愿的harmonious和谐的civilized文明的honest真诚的credible诚信的public-spirited有公德心的balanced平衡的peaceful和平的sustainable可持续性的concerned关心的cherish珍惜honorable光荣的employ雇佣transcript成绩单abnormal不正常的energetic精力充沛的discipline纪律shameful可耻的ashamed羞愧的precious珍贵的loyal忠诚的charming迷人的lovely可爱的pessimistic悲观的optimistic积极的pleasant令人愉快的spirited精神饱满的vigorous强健的outstanding杰出的humorous幽默的sociable善于交际的generous宽宏大量的gentle文雅的nervous焦虑的romantic浪漫的rude粗鲁的selfish自私的diligent勤奋的ill-mannered举止粗鲁的imaginative富有想象力的forgetful健忘的responsible有责任心的sweet和蔼的impatient急躁的knowledgeable有知识的hardworking努力工作的simple-minded头脑简单的modest谦虚的polite礼貌的disgraceful不光彩的fascinating迷人的adventurous冒险的noble高尚的costly代价昂贵的jealous嫉妒的pure纯洁的fearful胆怯的delightful快乐的puzzling使人迷惑的memorable难忘的colorful丰富多彩的discouraging沮丧的dull枯燥乏味的bitter悲惨的dangerous危险的violent狂暴的considerate体贴的precise珍贵的lifelong终身的independent独立的purposeless无目的的unique独特的stable稳定的creative创造性的brilliant辉煌的sensible明智的Thrilling充满刺激的novel新奇的professional专业的sincere真挚的amusing逗人的amazing惊人的moving感人的instructive有指导意义的shallow肤浅的complicated复杂的comic戏剧性的tragic悲剧性的vivid生动的natural自然地entertaining有趣的inspiring鼓舞人心的graceful优雅的emotional情感充沛的shocking震惊的sweet甜美的lively生机勃勃的wild荒凉的historic有历史意义的roaring咆哮的rapid急速的flat平坦的impressive印象深刻的attractive吸引人的advanced先进的industrial工业的powerful强大的enthusiastic热情的developed发达的limited有限的progressive进步的severe严厉的legal合法的adjustment调整的strengthen加强arrangement安排investigate调查spending开支out-dated过时的practical实用的excellent优异的encouraging鼓舞人心的talented有天赋的qualified合格的detailed详细的modern现代化的gifted有才华的learned博学的regular规律的respectable受尊敬的separated单独的serious严肃的thoughtful爱思考的competitive有竞争的satisfying令人满意的disappointing令人失望的deep深刻的World-class世界一流的experienced有经验的offense生气highlight强调confine限制negotiation协商collision冲突decode解读estimate评估regional区域性的efficacy功效multi-functional多功能的critical批判的domestic家庭的forbidding不友好的integrate融入interests利益luxury奢侈的grief悲痛的mobility流动性mass-market大众的exceed超出distinction区别complementary相互补充的compassion同情心icon偶像opponent对手fertile肥沃的skinny瘦骨嶙峋的overshadow掩盖diversity多样性mirror反映instinct本能offer提议capacity能力accidental偶然的clarify澄清awe敬畏tentative不确定的acknowledge承认recreation娱乐eliminate排除revenue收入exert施加alert警觉compliment赞美painstakingly精心地neutral中立的devoted忠诚的defiant公然违抗的negotiate谈判mutual相互的Indifferent漠不关心的transparent透明的moderate中等的diplomatic圆滑的confess表达alter改变inevitable不可避免的insensitive冷漠的flourishing繁荣的hard-hitting言辞尖锐的refuge庇护boast提高supervise管理departure离开unheard不为人知的trace描绘reinforce加强extracurricular课外的tension焦虑problematic难以解决的ideal理想的consecutive连续的demonstrate证实strategy计谋restricted限制的shift变换renewal更新remarkable可圈可点的feedback反馈propose提议urgent紧急的undervalue低估brutal残忍的intention打算aggressive野心勃勃的skip略过cloud使…模糊late已故的hurdle障碍unsung默默无闻的cognitive认知ritual仪式capture捕获gaze凝视element元素trial实验exposure接触crucial至关重要的reliant依赖self-esteem自尊enhance加强lavish奢侈的postpone延迟acute严重的twist推送humble简单的split分摊sail略过rounded全面的loan租借的browse浏览draft起草salute致敬despair绝望hint暗示mindset心态perspective角度beloved挚爱的scarcely几乎不passionate多情的valid有效的conclusive确凿的domestic驯养的pension退休deluxe豪华的adversity逆境irresponsible不负责任的capital资本internship实习irreversible不可逆的insecurity不安texture结构inspiration灵感shade色度compact便携的infinite无限的dissolve缓解reveal显露crucial重要的stimulate激发unreserved毫不掩饰的correspond与…相一致reject拒绝peak顶峰经典句式There is no denying that毋庸置疑It goes without saying that不用说(It is)needless to say that不必说It is obvious that(=Obviously)显然地It is out of the question to do sth.…是不可能的There is no possibility of doing sth.做…是没有可能的Among various kinds of…(=Of all the…)在各种…之中I’m greatly convinced/assured that我深信…It can be easily proved that…是很容易被证明的…can’t be overemphasized…无论再强调也不为过To my mind,…(=In my opinion,…)就我的想法，…As far as I’m concerned,…依我看来，…I’m of the opinion/idea that我认为…As far as my knowledge is concerned,…就我所知There is no doubt that毫无疑问According to/Based on my personal experience,…根据我的个人经验Of all the people I know,perhaps non deserves my respect more than…在我认识的所有人中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬In the course of…在…的进程中With the advance of since and technology随着科技的进步With the increase/growth of the population随着人口的增长…Is indispensable to life…是生命不可或缺的In dealing with…,one can’t but admit that在讨论…时，一个人不得不承认…Nothing in the world can delight me so much as…世界上没有什么比…更值得我高兴The main reason why…is that…的主要理由是Well goes an old saying,…俗话说得好That is to say,…(=That is,…=Namely,…)也就是说We have reasons to believe that基于这个理由As a matter of fact,…(=Actually,…=Virtually,…=In reality,…)事实上In addition,we should not neglect…此外，我们不应忽视On the contrary,…=By contrast,…相反地However,it is a pity that然而，可惜的是In other words,…(=To put it differently,…)换言之It may be true as assumed by others,but I don’t.I believe that别人认为这可能是事实，但我认为Ever since then,I have found that从此以后，我已发现In this light,if…There can surely be no doubt that这样说来，假如…，当然毫无疑问地…What is more serious is that更严重的是In view of the practical need of the society,…鉴于社会的实际需要If one can surely put the three points into practice/action,…如果能实践这三点By doing these simple things,we surely can…做这些简单的事情，我们一定可以…In this way,I believe that如此，我相信Only by living up to the three requirements,can we…只有符合这三项要求，我们才能…Only with combined efforts,can we…唯有通力合作，我们才能…In conclusion,…(=To sum up,…)总而言之For these reasons,…由于这些理由We can,therefore,come to the conclusion that因此，我们能下结论，那就是…If we can do as mentioned above,there can be no doubt that如果我们能做到以上，毫无疑问Thus,this is the reason why因此，这就是…的原因We,therefore,can make clear from the above discussion that因此，由上列讨论我们可以明了From/According to…point of view,…从…观点来看When it comes to到…时名言、谚语Everything has its time,and that time must be watched.机不可失，失不再来He who risks nothing,gains nothing.(Nothing ventured,nothing gained.)不入虎穴，焉得虎子Everything comes to him who waits.成功总是垂青有准备的人He who laughs on Friday will weep on Sunday.乐极生悲One’s meat is another’s poison.萝卜白菜，各有所爱Actions speak louder than word.行动比言语更响亮It’ll be all right on the night.车到山前必有路Beauty is only skin-deep.貌美不如心里美Seeing is believing.眼见为实A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林Birds of a feather.物以类聚Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水Cut your coat according to your cloth.量体裁衣Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明The die is cast.木已成舟Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.别过早打如意算盘The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃It’s easier said than done.说时容易做时难Easy come,easy go.易得则易失An eye for an eye,and a ear for a ear.以牙还牙，以眼还眼What the eye doesn’t see,the heart doesn’t grieve over.眼不见，心不烦So far,so good.到目前为止，一切还算顺利It’s not over until the fat lady sings.不到最后，结果难料Forewarned is forearmed.有备无患A friend in need is a friend in deed.患难见真情What goes around comes around.你怎么待人，人就怎么待你Money doesn’t grow on trees.钱来之不易Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高More haste,less speed.欲速则不达Make hay while the sun shines.(Strike while the iron is hot)趁热打铁Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮He who hesitates is lost.当断不断，反受其乱Hope springs eternal.人生永远充满希望Home is where the heart is.家乃心之所系Don’t judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人Kill the goose that lays the golden egg.杀鸡取卵Better late than never.迟到总比不到好He who laughs last laughs longest.别高兴得太早Look before you leap.三思而后行Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在，不愁没柴烧Live and let live.宽以待人You can’t keep a good man down.是金子总会发光No news is good news.没有消息就是最好的消息Once bitten,twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳Great oaks from little acorns grow.合抱之树，生于毫末No pain,no gain.不劳无获In for a penny,in for a pound.有始有终The pot calling the kettle black.五十步笑百步Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧Prevention is better than cure.防患未然Pride goes before a fall.骄傲使人失败The proof of the pudding is in the eating.实验是检验真理的唯一标准You reap what you sow.自食其果Rome wasn’t build in a day.罗马不是一天建成的When in Rome do as Romans do.入乡随俗Better safe than sorry.宁可事先谨慎有余，不要事后追悔莫及Never say die.不轻言放弃Silence is golden.沉默是金It’s six of one and a half dozen of the other.半斤八两There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪Still water run deep.静水流深The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足Time is money.时间就是金钱It takes all sorts to make a world.世界之大，无奇不有A good turn deserves another.好人有好报The truth will out.纸包不住火A trouble shared is a trouble halved.烦恼可以分担Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.劳逸结合Variety is the spice of life.经历丰富生活才会充满乐趣These things are sent to try us.这些是对我们的考验There is no time like the present.现在不做，更待何时It does exactly what it says on the tin.名副其实。

历年高考英语一词多义汇总（二）C1.can(1) modal v.能，会；可以(2023·全国甲卷)The best table in this twostory colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。

(2) n.罐头；（盛食品或饮料的）金属罐；容器(2022•新高考I卷) It’s jawdropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了——从“丑陋”(但还可以吃)的蔬菜被杂货店拒绝，到大量没吃的菜被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。

2. change(1) n. &v.变化(2023·全国乙卷)“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。

(2023·天津6月卷) China is a shining example for the global munity to follow in terms of developing green industry to fight climate change.中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。

高考英语一词多义多性（G部）1.gain [ɡeɪn] n.①增加 [反]loss②②收益（profit）|| vt.①获得②增加2.gamble [ˈɡamb(ə)l] vt.赌博，输光 || n.赌博；投机3.garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] n.①车库②汽修厂③加油站4.genuine [ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn] adj.①真诚的（sincere）②真正的（real）5.gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] n.①（表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示②手势；姿势；示意动作6.giant [ˈdʒʌɪənt] adj.巨大的 || n.伟人；大公司7.glance [glɑːns] vi.匆匆一看（at） || n.一瞥8.gloomy ['glu:mɪ] adj.①忧郁的②黑暗的；阴暗的9. glow [gləu] n.①光亮②容光焕发 || vi.发光（shine）10.gossip [ˈɡɒsɪp] vi.闲聊 || n.①流言蜚语②闲聊③爱讲闲话的人11.grab [ɡræb] v.①抓住（take hold of；seize）②吸引|| n.抓住12.grant [ɡrɑːnt] vt.①授予; 准许②承认 || n.政府拨款; 补助金13.grasp [ɡrɑːsp] vt.①抓住；紧握②领会 ||①抓住②理解力（understanding；comprehension）14.grave [ɡreɪv] adj.严肃的（serious）|| n.坟墓（tomb）15. gross [grəus] adj.①恶心的②严重的（serious）③总的（total|| n.总收入|| vt.获得……总收入（earn）16. ground [ɡraund] n.①地②理由（s）=reason // have no grounds；on the grounds of 由于17.guarantee [ɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证, 担保 || n.保证；（商品）保单18.guard [ɡɑːd] n.①警卫（员）②守卫 || vt.保护（protect）19.guide [ˈɡaɪd] n.①向导；导游②准则|| vt.领路; 指导guidance n.引导, 指导20.guilt [ˈɡɪlt] n.①有罪[反] innocence②过失（fault；blame）③内疚guilty adj.①有罪的（of）②内疚的（about）（ashamed）。

总结：高考状元英语笔记高考状元英语笔记记叙文高级词汇1.on one’s way to 在某人去某地的途中2.do a good deed 做一件好事3.be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人4.throw off one’s clothes 匆忙脱掉衣服5.be too frightened to move 吓呆了6.struggle 挣扎7.pay a visit to 参观8.be about to do sth. ,when…正准备…突然…eg. I was about to go home, when I heard someone crying for help.9.learn a lesson from 从…中吸取教训10.teach sb. a lesson 给某人以教训11.keep the lesson in mind 把教训牢记在心中12.make up one’s mind 下定决心13.cause a loss of 造成…损失eg. This terrible fire caused a loss of one million14.with the sun setting down 随着夕阳西下eg. With the sun setting down, we went home happily.15.say goodbye to 向…告别16.forger the passing of the time 忘了时间的推移eg. We worked so attentively that we forgot the passing of the time.17.be lost in 沉溺于eg. He was lost in his work so that he didn’t notice a car coming.18.just at that time 就在那时19.before long 不久eg. Before long, the fire was put out.20.return to normal 恢复正常eg. Soon everything returned to normal.*Our school lies where there used to be a church.我们学校位于过去是一座教堂的地方。

哈三中状元班笔记 匚HRMPIDN CLH55 NOTES DF ND.3 MIDDLE 5匚HDQL SCM 仏f 触%勺$妙3勺1胁＜勺 Model 6 Animals in Danger . 1 endanger （\ft ） cause danger to; put...in danger △直 _____________<：处涨配 fi .啲 ________ _____ _（吸烟危害傩康）.■ *爼Q 林必：_严说-込一- a eo^A 伴必—学.6^4 __________ I （大熊猫是*而临绝紳危险的动物）. M2 spccies （c ） （pl ）J 自缄、对..* __ft 拟 血么够沁亡_学乞扭:__..（ _种濒危物种）* 址一泅 _________________ .一（一种）an 也lope （羚杀） |3.rarvf»ilj ）noloften happening or seen; unusual.细盘犖）由aclv,_也幽 __:』趾必加 _ ■ *…一 GUr&iit _（稀客）* ______ 0,—”尿:血堺冷 ___________ （稀有M 溺蝶）*Only rarely ^_血_7 ________________ （我极少）eat in restaurantj 劭働 I Reserve （y.）.鈕竝耐迪 _____________________ n_屜淫」屈牆j_；cscrvalion ：_解尊― served 妁）__心壇酝，血g 肉 「 *I ）oyou have io _廊£”池也也化说3皿 __________________________ （预先订票吗）？ | *I'd like lo reserve a table 和亡 two （一张两人的餐桌）. . * These scats are reserved … _______ the elderly an<l disabled. " *Wc always keep some money________ 仙 _______ reserve. | ____ a 一沁 ________ ©ildlifb 一 _怂业^ * a reserved girl 曲同龙扱 *1 am sorry but this seat is resci-ved _ ■5. cxthct adj...点业1 命 ________________ ；_毎曲3叙（*3 ___________________ |• * —上创诚（已灭绝的物伸）t 丄血就址!注一喊沁來两座死火山）-6. strURKle （ven ）珠* _____________ ；—亠半 ____________________________________ 1 * Ihc shopkeeper struggled _ 由[th. _______ the tliicf. x ）r |乜辺 血哪h 一 L<ujut* llie two leaders are struggling power. 丸 必 I "Tie is struggling__衣）.債&坷 ___ （bring ） - __ a family onavety low income. J7 protect （vt ）_^> _______* lroopil^c been Sent to protect 屈魅vorkcis _____ aja/ns t ：^一_a«ack...* You n 翹Qhrm cloihes to pr （xc<l留?d 严M the cold.山責"'p 砂泌蚀、.广- _一 ” - 丁 ⑴两如n &1皿kwn （此吗.幣匕牝咄*——严七一必嗨血也亠（放下科把刀）*_冲—述_血如_ r»严t 此以—'沖_ogsa 一.皿.血；\ J ___________________________________________________ .（镇压叛乱）Mt 9 althougi ） surpri:-d: 〃如呼k /u S … 愴询并淋诵：駅从 平宦 * Md0eV_（movc ） lc ）tears, the bo ；; stood still a （ t]ie door.____ （鸟类淚护区） 超 ctos 。

高考英语一词多义多性（E部）1.ease [iːz] vt.减轻（relieve）|| n.①轻松自在②容易uneasy [ʌnˈiːzi] adj.①①忧虑的（worried）②②心神不安的③③不稳定的2.echo [ˈekəu] n.①回声②重复 || vi.①回响②回荡 || vt.①使回响（reflect）②重复3. economical [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl] adj.①经济的（efficient）②（人）节俭的（thrifty）[反] wasteful4.economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.①经济②节约5.effect [ɪ'fekt] n.①影响，作用②效力<take effect 生效>effective adj.①有效的②使人印象深刻的（impressive）③实际上effectively adv.①有成效地②使人印象深刻地③实际上6.effort [ˈefət] n.①努力（C）②气力（U）7.elaborate [ɪˈlæbərɪt] adj.精心制作的 || vi.详细说明（expand）8.elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk] adj.有弹性的（flexible）|| n.橡皮筋，松紧带9.electric [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj.①电的②令人兴奋的（exciting）10.elevate [ˈelɪveɪt] vt.①晋升（promote）②提高（lift；raise）11.elite [eɪˈliːt,ɪˈliːt] n.精英；精华 || adj.精英的;精锐的12.embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] vt.①欣然接受②拥抱 || n.拥抱13.emotional adj.①情绪激动的②感情的；情绪的14.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.①雇佣（hire）②采用（use）15.empty [ˈempti] adj.①空的② (生活或某段时间)空虚的 || vt.清空16.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə] vt.遇到（meet with）|| n.邂逅 (meeting)17.end [end] vt.以…方式结束;终结 || n.末尾; 结束; 末端18.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə] vt.忍耐 || vi.持续19.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] vt.①雇佣（employ）②吸引（attract）③使参加④④使订婚；|| vi.从事；参与20.entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] vt.①给予…权利②给（书、电影、绘画等）命名21.entry [ˈentrɪ] n.①进入（指行动）②参与，加入（指权利、机会）22.envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.羡慕；忌妒 || n.羡慕；忌妒23.equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj.同样的;相等的 || v-link.等于 || vt.比得上;与…相当24.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.①装备；配备②使……有能力25.equivalent [ɪˈkwivələnt] adj.（价值、数量、意义、重要性等）相等的，相同的 || n.相等物26.erect [ɪˈrekt] adj.竖立的，笔直的 || vt.（使）竖立；建造（put up）27.establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.①建立②证实（prove）③使……被接受28.estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt] vt.估算;估价 || n.估算;估价[C]29.evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt] vi.①使蒸发②消失(disappear)30.even ['iːv(ə)n] adj.①平坦的②平均的③（比赛等）不相上下的④心平气和的 || adv.甚至31.examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.①审查；调查；考查；考察②（仔细地）检查，检验32.exchange [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] vt.交换;互换 || n.①交流②兑换；汇兑33.excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口|| vt.①原谅;宽恕②使免除（exempt）34.execute [ˈeksikju:t] vt.①实施，执行（implement；carry out）②将…处死；35.exercise [exercise] vt.①运用（use）②活动；锻炼 || n.锻炼；练习36.exhaust [ɪg'zɔːst] vt.①用完（use up）②使……精疲力竭（wear out；tire out）|| n.废气exhausted adj.①筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的②用完的；耗尽的；枯竭的37.expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt.①预料②指望38.experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] n.经验；经历|| vt.经历；体验39.experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n.实验（test）；尝试 || vi.做实验；尝试40.expert [ˈekspɜːt] n.专家; 能手 || adj.熟练的41.explosive [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv]adj.爆炸的；爆炸性的 || n.炸药；爆炸物42.exploit [ˈɛksplɔɪt] vt.①利用（use；utilize）②剥削（take advantage of）|| n.壮举（s）（feat）exploitation [ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn] n.①开发；开采；开拓②剥削；榨取43.export [ɪkˈspɔːt] vt.出口, 输出[反]（import） || n.①出口产品；输出品②出口；输出44.expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] vt.①揭发（make known）②使暴露③揭露（reveal）45.express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表达；表情 || n.快车, 特快专递 || adj.快速的（prompt）46.extra [ˈɛkstrə] adj.额外的（additional；more）|| adv.另外 || n.临时演员47.extract [ˈekstrækt] n.摘录；选录 || vt.提取48.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] adj.极其的, 非常的|| n.极端（C）。