2021考研英语完型填空复习

2021年考研《英语二》完形填空答案及解析(海文版)>>>2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题（文字版）Section I Use of English1、[答案][B] resolve[解析]此处考察词义辨析。

首段首句以问句形式提出文章中心：人们浏览网络负面评论信息以及做一些明显令人痛苦的事情的原因。

第二句给出原因：因为人们内心里有一种____(生活中的)不确定因素或不安的需求，空格处所需的动词需要和后面的宾语uncertainty构成语义搭配。

B选项resolve (解决、消除)符合语义要求;A选项protect(保护)，C选项discuss(讨论)，D选项ignore(忽略)带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。

故正确答案为B选项resolve。

2、[答案][D] seek[解析]此处考察词义辨析。

空格所在句指出：这项新研究表明，这种求知需求如此强烈以至于人们会_____(答案)来满足他们的好奇心即使他们清楚答案会_____。

空格处所填入的词需要和后面隐含的宾语答案来构成顺畅的语义搭配，只有D选项seek(试图、设法、寻找)符合要求;A选项refuse(拒绝)，B选wait(等待)，C选项regret(遗憾)带入后，语义不通顺。

故正确答案为[D]seek。

3、[答案][A] hurt[解析]此处考察词义辨析。

空格所在句指出：这项新研究表明，这种求知需求如此强烈以至于人们寻找答案来满足他们的好奇心即使答案明显本句中的even when(即使)构成了前后的对立关系，因此空格处所填入的词需和前面的感情色彩词“strong”及语义构成对立，只有A选项hurt(令人痛苦)符合要求;另外此处的it is clear that the answer will hurt 也和第一句中的that will obviously be painful 构成了近义复现。

故A选项为正确答案。

4、[答案][D] expose[解析]此处考察固定短语。

考研英语完形复盘考研英语完形填空是考研英语试卷中的一道重要题型，也是考生们备考过程中必须重点关注的内容之一。

本文将从准备阶段、做题技巧和解题思路三个方面，对考研英语完形填空进行复盘总结。

一、准备阶段在备考考研英语完形填空时，首先要对基础知识进行系统复习。

可以通过阅读英语文章、练习英语填空题、背诵英语短文等方式来提高自己的词汇量和语法水平。

同时，要对常见的词汇、短语、句型进行整理和归纳，以便在做题时能够快速准确地理解和选择答案。

二、做题技巧1. 先通读全文：在做考研英语完形填空题时，要先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题。

这样可以帮助考生更好地理解文章内容，把握文章的脉络和逻辑关系。

2. 预测选项：根据文章的语境和逻辑关系，对空格处的词汇或短语进行预测。

通过对文章的整体理解，可以推测出空格处应填入的词汇或短语的大致范围，从而缩小选项的范围，提高答题的准确性。

3. 上下文逻辑：在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。

有时候，空格处前后的句子可以提供一些线索，帮助考生确定正确的选项。

同时，要注意句子之间的衔接和过渡，避免断章取义，导致选择错误的答案。

4. 选项对比：在做题时要将选项进行对比，找出它们之间的区别和联系。

有时候，不同选项之间可能只有一个细微的差别，但这个差别往往是决定正确答案的关键。

三、解题思路1. 词汇辨析：在解决考研英语完形填空题时，要善于进行词汇辨析。

通过对选项中词汇的理解和对文章内容的把握，可以确定正确的选项。

有时候，选项中的词汇可能是近义词或者反义词，需要考生根据上下文的意思进行推测。

2. 语法分析：在解决考研英语完形填空题时，要善于进行语法分析。

通过对空格处词汇或短语的语法功能和句子结构的分析，可以确定正确的选项。

特别是对于动词、形容词、副词等词性的分析，可以帮助考生正确地选择答案。

3. 上下文连贯：在解决考研英语完形填空题时，要注意上下文的连贯性。

有时候，空格处应填入的词汇或短语需要和前后句子的意思进行呼应和衔接，以保持文章的逻辑连贯性。

考研完型填空怎么做〔考研〕〔英语〕成绩对考生的考研结果十分很重要，同学们要注重考研英语完形填空的重点突破。

在这里文都教育我为大家总结了考研完型填空怎么做的一些方法技巧，供大家参照。

复习方法一：扫读要快。

拿到卷子后，不要忙着从开头就往下做。

你应该首先进行扫读。

即用一、两分钟的时间快读全文。

目的是把握文章发展的基本线索，把握文章的大意和中心。

在这一遍的快读中，可以不管空格，对要填的内容做一大概的推测即可。

先易后难。

先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着，不可主观臆断，草草选上一个充数。

在你做题的过程中，要学会瞻前顾后，注意首句、尾句内容，因为他们往往是全文的观点或是中心句。

前者往往是文章全貌的窗口，后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子。

复习方法二：首先，精读首句。

大家知道，文章的开头很重要，往往开宗明义，点出文章的主题。

在试题制定时，总是保留一个完整的或是大半个完整的句子不挖空，由此可判推测文章大意，对理解全文有重要的启发作用。

第二，通读全文，掌握大意。

前后联系，先易后难。

这是处理新题型的黄金法则。

先易后难就是首先选出那些只依据上下文就能确定的、直接的、显然的答案，诸如固定词组、常见句型等。

最后，复核全文，消除疏漏。

填空全部完成后，还要通读一遍，检查是否前后贯穿，内容清楚，主题特别。

复习技巧一：完型填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以依据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。

知道了英文主题句的特点之后，透过首句来猜测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。

一旦开始做题，首先进行全文扫读，即用一、两分钟的时间快读全文，目的是把握文章发展的基本线索，再依据自己抓住的线索快速做出反应，找出关键词，掌握全文大意。

假设有各别难题，暂时跳过或初拟答案，在这一遍的快读中，可以不管空格，对要填的内容做一大概的推测即可。

复习技巧二：完型填空所选的文章无论比较短小，但它仍是一个意义相联的语篇，它围绕一个话题论述，在行文中词语重复、词语替代现象都不可避免。

2021考研英语模拟试题及答案：完型填空4篇1Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no2 similar pattern is 3from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .The ridge 6on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13their own finger-prints 14this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases.A 18 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has beenchanged by age or accident.1. A. uselessness B. quantity C. magnitude D. uniqueness2. A. naturally B. exactly C. especially D. particularly3. A. passed on B. passed away C. passed out D. passed off4. A. if B. when C. though D. as5. A. reasonB. cause C. ground D. case6. A. construction B. structure C. location D. position7. A. with B. because of C. until D. under8. A. grave B. severe C. substantial D. superficial9. A. outside B. outward C. inner D. outer10. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. behind time11. A. original B. different C. definite D. customary12. A. restored B. hurt C. destroyed D. restricted13. A. diminish B. dispose C. undermine D. remove14. A. and B. but C. when D. if15. A. make B. take C. do D. adapt16. A. realization B. detection C. identification D. investigation17.A. In spite of B. Irrespective of C. Because of D. In case of18. A. suspected B. doubtedC. distrusted D. doubtful19. A. out of case B. in vainC. at random D. in question20. A. look B. expression C. appearance D. sight参考答案1. 【答案】D. uniqueness【解析】本题测试词义搭配。

完型填空知识点总结一、词汇知识点1. 同义词和近义词：在备考时要注意积累常见的同义词和近义词，以便在填空时能够准确地选择合适的词语。

2. 词性转换：有时需要根据上下文的需要将词语进行词性转换，比如形容词变副词、名词变形容词等。

3. 词义辨析：有些词语在形式、用法上可能很相似，但含义不同，考生需要在备考时对这些词义进行辨析，避免在填空时选错。

4. 词组搭配：特定词语往往会和特定的词组搭配使用，考生要在备考时了解这些搭配关系，以便在填空时能够准确选择搭配的词语。

二、语法知识点1. 时态、语态和语态的变化：在填空时要准确选择合适的时态、语态和语态。

2. 词语搭配和搭配习惯：有些词语同其他词语搭配使用时有固定的习惯，这些搭配也需要在备考时加以注意。

3. 句子结构和句子成分：在填空时要对句子结构和句子成分有清晰的认识，以便能够准确地进行选择。

4. 连词和副词的使用：在备考时要对各类连词和副词的用法加以归纳和总结，以便在填空时能够准确地选择适当的词语。

三、阅读技巧和解题策略1. 要注意上下文的语境，从上下文内容中找到线索，根据语境和逻辑关系进行推理和选择。

2. 要善于利用上下文的语境，通过对前后句子的理解，根据句子结构和语态的变化进行推测和填空。

3. 多读多练，积累语感和逻辑思维能力，从而提高对文章语义和逻辑关系的理解能力，提高完型填空的解题技巧。

四、文章理解能力1. 要善于从文章整体的结构和内容方面进行理解，把握文章的中心思想和主题。

2. 要注意理解文章的逻辑关系和句子之间的连接，从而提高对空白处词语的选择准确度。

3. 要善于推测和预测文章的内容和句子的逻辑关系，以便在填空时能够做到合理的选择。

综上所述，完型填空是考查考生对语法、词汇、逻辑关系和文章整体理解能力的一种考题，希服考生在备考时要根据上述的知识点进行有针对性的复习和训练，提高自我水平，顺利通过考试。

考研英语完形填空做题技巧1. 嘿，先别急着做题呀！你得像侦探一样去分析文章的上下文，这可太重要啦！比如说，有个空前后都在说开心的事儿，那这个空大概率也得是个积极的词呀。

就像你找东西，得根据周围的线索来嘛！2. 哎呀，千万别忘了固定搭配呀！那简直就是送分题呀。

比如“take into account”，一旦看到，就赶紧选呀，别犹豫！这就好比你知道钥匙能开锁，直接用就对啦！3. 注意逻辑关系呀！这就像走迷宫，得顺着正确的路走。

要是前面说不好，后面说好了，那中间的空肯定得是个转折词呀。

就像你本来在走下坡路，突然就上坡了，中间肯定有个转折点嘛！4. 做题的时候要像老鹰一样敏锐呀！看到那些高频词，就得特别留意。

比如说“however”经常出现，那它周围的空你就得好好琢磨琢磨。

这就像你总遇到一个熟人，肯定对他印象深刻呀！5. 哎呀呀，别小瞧那些简单的词呀！有时候最普通的反而最关键。

比如“and”，它连接的前后可能就有大文章呢。

就像链条上的一环，虽小但不可或缺呀！6. 你们知道吗？理解文章的主旨就像抓住了主线，做题才能顺顺当当。

如果文章讲的是环保，那相关的词出现的概率就很大呀。

这跟你知道了故事的主题，就能猜到情节发展一样！7. 做题速度也别太慢啦！但也不能瞎蒙呀。

就像跑步，得保持节奏。

你不能慢悠悠走，也不能乱冲，得稳稳地来。

不然怎么能拿高分呢？8. 记得要多积累词汇呀！这就像给自己的武器库添装备。

词汇量大了，做题就轻松多啦。

就像战士有了好武器，打仗都更有底气呀！9. 可别死磕一个空呀！那多浪费时间呀。

不行就先跳过，回头再来看。

就像路上遇到个大石头，绕过去呗，等有办法了再来解决。

10. 总之呀，考研英语完形填空就是一场战斗，要策略得当，才能大获全胜呀！加油吧！。

2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题及答案>>>2021年考研《英语》真题及答案解析汇总完形填空Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to _____ (1) uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will _____ (2) to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will_____ (3).In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to _____ (4) themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one _____ (5), each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would _____ (6) an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified._____ (7) left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would _____ (8). Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _____ (9) the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to _____ (10) is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for _____ (11) or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can _____ (12) new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such _____ (13) can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do _____ (14) things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to _____ (15), however. Ina final experiment, participants who were encouraged to _____(16) how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to _____ (17) to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the _____ (18) of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine _____ (19) it is worth the endeavor. "Thinking about long-term _____ (20) is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity," Hsee says. In other words, don't read onlinecomments.1【题干】_____.【选项】A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore【答案】A【解析】句首作者提出疑问，“为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事情呢?”随后作者给出答案，“因为人们都有_____不确定性的内在需求”。

考研完形填空技巧在考研英语中，完形填空作为一种常见的题型，对考生的英语词汇掌握、语法运用以及阅读理解能力提出了较高的要求。

下面将介绍几个应对考研完形填空的技巧，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

一、扩大词汇量完形填空考察的是词汇和语法的综合运用能力，因此扩大词汇量是关键。

首先，要记忆并掌握高频词汇，比如常见的名词、动词、形容词等。

其次，要学习词根、前缀和后缀的含义，这样可以辨别词义、拓展词汇。

此外，多阅读英语材料，尤其是与考研相关的文章，可以提升词汇水平。

二、注意上下文逻辑关系完形填空题的难点在于上下文之间的逻辑关系，因此需要考生仔细研读文章，把握文章的逻辑推理。

在做题时，可以通过分析句子与句子之间的关系，确定上下文的逻辑关系。

比如，如果上文提到某个问题，下文就很可能给出解决该问题的方法。

三、关注动词时态和语态完形填空题经常考查动词的时态和语态。

因此，在做题时，要格外关注这些细节。

一般来说，时态和语态的变化常常与上下文的语境相呼应。

例如，如果下文描述的是过去的事情，那么动词的时态应该是过去时。

四、揣摩语气和语境完形填空题还会考查语气的变化，比如肯定、否定、疑问等。

在做题时，要注意把握语境，判断句子所表达的情感和意思。

有时候，根据语境我们可以确定某个词是正面含义还是负面含义，从而将其正确填入空白处。

五、常见的词汇搭配和固定短语有些完形填空题会考察常见的词汇搭配和固定短语。

在备考过程中，考生应该积累一些常见的词汇搭配和固定短语，这样在做题时能够更加准确地选择答案。

六、做题时注意答案前后的连贯性在做完形填空题时，要注意答案与前后句子的连贯性，确保答案所填的词或短语能够使整个文段在语法和意义上都更加连贯。

否则，就要重新考虑是否选用合适的答案。

综上所述，考研完形填空虽然难度较大，但只要掌握了一定的技巧和方法，对考生来说并不是不可逾越的难题。

希望以上介绍的技巧能够帮助大家顺利应对考研英语完形填空题，取得好成绩。

最后，祝愿大家考试顺利！。

2021年英语一完形填空解析一、试题概述2021年的英语一完形填空题延续了往年难度，考察了词汇辨析、上下文逻辑推理和固定搭配等常见题型，共计20道题目，每题有四个选项，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，选出最符合语境的选项。

二、试题解析本次完形填空文章讲述了一位老年人在面临子女离去和老年疾病双重压力下，通过音乐创作来缓解情绪，表现了他坚韧不拔的精神和对生活的热爱。

词汇辨析题：这类题目主要考察考生对于文章中出现的不同词汇在特定语境下的理解和运用。

如题1中的“forbid”与“prohibit”的区别，题8中的“applaud”与“praise”的区别等。

上下文逻辑推理题：这类题目主要考察考生对于文章上下文逻辑关系的理解。

如题9中，前文提到老人对于音乐的热爱，后文则出现了一道题目要求考生推断老人是否经常听音乐。

这需要考生理解上下文的逻辑关系，即老人对于音乐的热爱程度是否影响了他的生活。

固定搭配题：这类题目主要考察考生对于常用固定搭配的掌握程度。

如题16中出现了固定搭配“rely on”，要求考生根据上下文语境推断出这个搭配是否合适。

三、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累：考生需要扩大词汇量，熟练掌握常见词汇和短语的含义和用法，对于容易混淆的词汇要特别注意。

2. 提高阅读理解能力：考生需要加强阅读训练，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力，能够快速准确地理解文章内容和结构。

3. 注重逻辑推理：考生需要培养自己的逻辑思维能力，能够根据上下文推断出作者意图和逻辑关系，从而更好地理解文章内容。

4. 掌握固定搭配：考生需要熟练掌握常用固定搭配的含义和用法，对于容易混淆的搭配要特别注意。

5. 练习真题：考生可以通过做历年真题来了解考试难度和题型，提高自己的应试能力。

四、总结总的来说，2021年的英语一完形填空题难度适中，考察内容较为全面，主要考察了词汇辨析、上下文逻辑推理和固定搭配等常见题型。

考生在备考时，需要注重词汇积累、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和固定搭配的掌握，同时可以通过做历年真题来提高自己的应试能力。

考研英语完形填空攻略及八大技巧完形填空是考研英语中的一种常见题型，对于大多数考生而言，这是一种相对较容易应对的题型，但是细心的备考者一定要掌握一些技巧和策略，才能在考试中取得更好的成绩。

下面是考研英语完形填空攻略及八大技巧：攻略一：掌握基本语法和词汇知识完形填空考察的内容主要是正确理解、掌握和运用英语的基本语法和词汇知识。

所以在备考过程中，需要多做语法和词汇的练习，对常用的动词、名词、形容词、副词等词性和词义进行掌握和记忆，以提高自己的语言素养。

攻略二：注意上下文语境在答题过程中，要注意综合上下文语境进行填空，并且要注意词性搭配。

例如，考查动词时要注意动词的时态、语态等。

此外，还要根据上下文的逻辑关系和内容进行推断，判断应该填入的词语。

攻略三：排除干扰选项在做题时，要学会排除干扰选项，可以先将句子通读一遍，根据句子的逻辑关系和主旨大意，尽量确定正确答案的范围。

然后再逐个排除干扰选项，选出最佳答案。

攻略四：注意句子结构完形填空中可能会有一些较复杂的句子结构，如倒装句、虚拟语气等。

在遇到这些复杂结构时，要耐心分析句子的成分和结构，理解其中的语法关系，找准填空的位置和所需的词性。

攻略五：注意上下文的衔接在做题时，要将填入的词语与上下文进行衔接，尽量使句子的逻辑关系和语意连贯。

还要注意一些衔接词和连词的使用，如and、but、so、because等，这些词语可以帮助我们确定正确答案的范围。

攻略六：注意句子的语气和语调有些句子在结构上没有明显的语法错误，但是在语气和语调上可能有问题。

在做题时，要注意句子的语气和语调，尽量将填入的词语与句子的语气和语调相匹配，使句子的表达更加准确。

攻略七：注意固定搭配和习惯用法在填空时，要注意一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用法，尽量将填入的词语与这些搭配和用法相匹配，避免语法上的错误。

例如，三个行词can，could，may在一些语境下有词义的差异，备考时要熟练掌握它们的用法。

攻略八：多做练习，提高解题速度完形填空是一种需要阅读和理解的题型，所以需要多做一些练习题，提高自己的阅读理解速度和准确度。

2021年考研《英语二》完型填空答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence(1)_____firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.(2)_____, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking(3)_____for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the(4)_____and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would(5)_____the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness(6)_____by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.(7)_____enough, firms' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were(8)_____.But is it really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities(9)_____why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various(10)_____that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was(11)_____to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally(12)_____even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors(13)_____to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less(14)_____managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was(15)_____stronger in places where happiness was spread more(16)_____.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.(17)_____ this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authorsbelieve it at least(18)_____at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help(19)_____how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and(20)_____R&D more than the average," said one researcher.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.whyB.whereC.howD.when【答案】C2.【题干】_____【选项】A.In returnB.In particularC.In contrastD.In conclusion【答案】B3.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.sufficientB.famousC.perfectD.necessary 【答案】D4.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.individualismB.modernismC.optimismD.realism【答案】C5.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.echoB.missC.spoilD.change【答案】D6.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.imaginedB.measuredC.inventedD.assumed【答案】B7.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.SureB.OddC.UnfortunateD.Often【答案】A8.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.advertisedB.dividedC.overtaxedD.headquartered 【答案】D9.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.explainB.overstateC.summarizeD.emphasize【答案】A10.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.stagesB.factorsC.levelsD.methods【答案】B11.【题干】_____【选项】A.desirableB.sociableC.reputableD.reliable【答案】A12.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.resumedB.heldC.emergedD.broke【答案】C13.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.attributeB.assignC.transferpare【答案】A14.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.seriousB.civilizedC.ambitiousD.experienced 【答案】D15.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.thusB.insteadC.alsoD.never【答案】A16.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rapidlyB.regularlyC.directlyD.equally【答案】D17.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.AfterB.UntilC.WhileD.Since【答案】C18.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.arrivesB.jumpsC.hintsD.strikes【答案】C19.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.shapeB.rediscoverC.simplifyD.share【答案】A20.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.pray forB.lean towardsC.give awayD.send out【答案】B。

2021年考研《英语二》答案(跨考完整版)第 1 页：完型填空题第 2 页：阅读题答案第 3 页：阅读新题型第 4 页：小作文第 5 页：大作文2021考研英语二答案完型填空题1 .C signal2 .D much3. C plugged4. A message5. C behind6. A misinterpreted7. B judged8. D unfamiliar9. B anxious10. D turn11.A dangerous12. A hurt13.B conversation14. D passengers15.C predict16. D ride17.A went through18.C in fact19.B since20 B simple第 1 页：完型填空题第 2 页：阅读题答案第 3 页：阅读新题型第 4 页：小作文第 5 页：大作文阅读题答案Text 1 答案21. D offered greater relaxation than the workplace22. B childless husbands23. A they are both bread winners and housewives24. C earnings25. B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cutText2 答案26. C miss its original purpose27. A the problem is solvable28. C are in need offinancial support29. D are inexperienced in handling issues at college30. D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText3 答案31. A more emotional32. C sports culture33.D strengthen employee loyalty34.A voices for working women35. C companies find it to be fundamentalText436. B the increase of voluntary part-time jobs37. C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs38. B shows a general tendency of decline39. B empolyment is no longer a precondition to get insureance40.A第 1 页：完型填空题第 2 页：阅读题答案第 3 页：阅读新题型第 4 页：小作文第 5 页：大作文阅读新题型41 .D Most of your fearsare unreal42. E Think about the [resent moment43.G There are many things to be grateful for44.A You are not alone45. C Pave your own unique path翻译题回想一下这样的经历：开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的道路上。

2021年考研英语复习指导：易混淆单词辨析词汇辨析类试题的天然的模糊性和干扰性是考生的最大困扰。

即使试题平和，考生也倍感棘手，尤其是在考试环境下，要正常发挥，实属不易。

在考研的完形填空中涉及到大量的词汇辨析，需要考生花大力气攻克。

acute, critical, crucial, urgent这一组形容词都有"严重的，重要的"意思。

acute a。

剧烈的，严重的；急性的(病)。

An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people。

食品严重缺乏，伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。

critical a。

意为"关键的"，表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点，与crucial相似。

与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量；还指"批判性的，分析性的"。

It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it。

为了考好你必须用功学习，则你会不及格的。

crucial a。

意为"决定性的，紧要关头的，至关重要的"，最为笼统，适用于上述两种情况。

Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery。

消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。

urgent a。

意为"紧迫的，急迫的，紧要的"，它不强调所指的问题是最重要的，仅强调"紧急的"状态。

We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water。

我们急需要帮助，我们的水就快要用光了。

adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary这九个动词都含有"调整、改变"的意思。

2021考研英语：完型提升词语辨析的技巧2021考研英语：完型提升词语辨析的技巧一、90%的题目是考词语辨析纵观历年考研英语真题，不难发现完型填空20个小题中，几乎有90%都是考查词语辨析，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词的词义辨析，动词、副词、介词、连词的用法辨析，以及短语、固定搭配等。

只有个别少数题目考的是句子之间的逻辑关系——最终还是反映在具体的某个单词上。

可见，出题人在题型的设置上是有明确定位的，完型填空的本质就是英语知识的运用，也即词语辨析。

二、积累单词和短语的用法明确了这一点，我们就要制定相应的复习策略。

在复习中积累单词和短语的用法，是做好完形填空的应有之举。

首先在背单词环节，不仅要弄清楚单词的意思，尤其注意一词多义、熟词生义，还用弄清楚单词的用法，尤其是一些固定搭配和介词、连词的用法，不要弄混，最好结合例句记忆，或干脆自己造句。

其次是在阅读过程中，一方面要留心重要的单词和词组的用法，一方面要注意积累，最好用笔记将之整理记录下来，没事多看看背背，长期积累下去，效果一定会变得很可观。

三、也须理解，联系上下文虽然说大部分考的是单词和词语，但每个题并不是独立的，都是放在文章中的某一句话，因此，读懂文章、联系上下文，也是做好完形填空必不可少的关键。

尤其是考察到一些连词时，就完全要根据句间关系判断。

此外，形容词、副词选哪个，合适与否，程度高低，也需要借助上下文做出准确判断。

因此，建议小伙伴们在做题过程中还是要通读全文，尤其是空白处的上下文，不要单纯地就题论题，以防过于片面武断。

完型填空虽然是一种“性价比不高”的题型，但通过努力，不是没有攻克的可能，秘诀就在于平时的训练。

只要在日常复习中多用心，留意并积累词汇用法，积累得多了，到了考场上就可以游刃有余、信手拈来。

希望大家都能扎实复习，不放过任何题型，考试成功!感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2021考研《英语二》真题：完形填空Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have__1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese,though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient[D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without。

考研真题英语二完形填空1Directions:Read the following text。

Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 undergroundIt's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldn't know it， 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 ："Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as"creep,"We fear we'II be 7 We fear we'II be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones."Phones become our security blanket，"Wortmann says."They are our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 withthe experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1.[A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record2.[A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3.[A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4.[A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5.[A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6.[A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7.[A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8.[A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9.[A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10.[A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11.[A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12.[A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay13.[A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14.[A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15.[A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design16.[A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17.[A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18.[A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19.[A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20.[A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rare考研真题英语二完形填空2Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have 1 that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who areoverweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2 . For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3 among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4of good health.Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined 6 body mass index, or BMI. BMI 7 body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,8 ,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects forsuccess.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1.[A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2.[A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome3.[A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4.[A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5.[A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6.[A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7.[A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8.[A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9.[A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10.[A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11.[A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12.[A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13.[A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14.[A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15.[A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16.[A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18.[A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19.[A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20.[A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without考研真题英语二完形填空3Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means thatthe writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1.[A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2.[A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3.[A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4.[A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5.[A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6.[A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7.[A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8.[A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9.[A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10.[A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11.[A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12.[A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13.[A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14.[A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15.[A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16.[A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17.[A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18.[A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19.[A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20.[A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail考研真题英语二完形填空4Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A]， [B]， [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But 1 some claims to the contrary， laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels，3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 ， a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does.6 ， instead of straining muscles to build them， as exercise does， laughter apparently accomplishes the7 ，studies dating back to the 1930‘s indicate that laughter8 muscles， decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9 the effects of psychological stress. Anyway， the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback，that improve an individual‘s emotional state. 11 one classical theory of emotion，our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14 tears， evidence suggests that emotions can flow15 muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips， which would produce a(n) 17 expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown，19 thatexpressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around 20 ， the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely。

2021年考研英语二完形填空2021年考研英语二的完形填空试题及解析如下：试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It i s much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted. Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety,you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Ofcourse not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take.A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight. The 15 of the story issimple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences. This is not an argument againsttarget-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understandhow to help people better 20 the objective.解析及答案1.此题考的是前后两句话之间的逻辑关系。